128 lines
16 KiB
XML
128 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3C7A4F14F5BD35306D3B4056E5BDA570" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d53a5dc-5a4c-4ed1-974f-fda0ef7d42c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460246886268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas" docDate="2010" docId="03C29D2CFF9A1733FF02F914FF64FA4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02533p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2533" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gordius tatrensis Janda 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFFBE554FF86172EFF95FFC6FFBAFFD2" masterDocTitle="Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698241977054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D2DA0C969E6932830D945CE8DCA0BBF">
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<mods:title id="DFE0CA001BE7BD5BF46A6031AB19AB9A">Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="655E9693976997B08118E465E82F66ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA19712B6BFE7AB84A44B015839C980F">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="633F64A22729727DB6444BE6E39F5269">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F6430559A218F0A905D35F45CA76E988">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="001C45CD8567B5149314D70CBF72681F">
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<mods:date id="CE76DDC479F5E8EF48D6EB43745517E3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8CE0C7BCFAFC0C5660A7EB835668B1CD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E6753ECA575010C2FF7599B911C2EAD9">2533</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0E9DD9AABE9D062A21C2CF2EEE2806B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CEAF0CEEF570639D740823EAC259CA9E">35</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0AD8C7E6E35F2F2410E3298C8622AE5C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEDFF19D9682A836D7EC2EDF9AA466BE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DD62D8D71561F30D5F9882409602D17" type="GBIF-Dataset">8d53a5dc-5a4c-4ed1-974f-fda0ef7d42c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="973875233634B0547F88C995FFCAB80B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3009258CF38E80281F2A5270CA4B83B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">196586</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C29D2CFF9A1733FF02F914FF64FA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C29D2CFF9A1733FF02F914FF64FA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C29D2CFF9A1733FF02F914FF64FA4C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9A1732FF02F914FE89F8DD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF02F914FD93F93E" blockId="28.[151,553,1746,1807]" box="[151,553,1746,1772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D09C9B56FF9A1732FF02F914FD93F93E" bold="true" box="[151,553,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF9A1732FF02F914FD93F93E" ID-CoL="3H2SV" authority="Janda, 1894" authorityName="Janda" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,553,1746,1772]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tatrensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF02F914FD93F93E" bold="true" box="[151,553,1746,1772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF02F914FF43F93E" bold="true" box="[151,249,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gordius</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FEB0F914FE31F93E" bold="true" box="[293,395,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">tatrensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA51CBFF9A1732FE06F914FD93F93E" author="Janda" box="[403,553,1746,1772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="34" refString="Janda, J. (1894) Beitrage zur Systematik der Gordiiden. I. Die Gordiiden Galliziens. - II. Ueber das Genus Chordodes. Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 7, 595 - 612." type="journal article" year="1894">Janda, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF02F933FE89F8DD" blockId="28.[151,553,1746,1807]" box="[151,307,1781,1807]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9A1732FF0AF933FF4AF8DD" box="[159,240,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,255,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,716]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[160,1427,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Schematic drawing indicating the differences in the distribution of bristles and spines in the posterior end of A. G. helveticus, B. G. karwendeli and C. G. zwicki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196597/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9A1732FF02F8F9FAFAF8AD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF02F8F9FAFAF8AD" blockId="28.[151,1437,1854,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF02F8F9FE29F88B" bold="true" box="[151,403,1855,1881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
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23 and 1Ƥ from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C6CAAFF9A1732FD13F886FD51F888" box="[646,747,1856,1882]" name="Ukraine" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, Protsev village, Kiew region (col.
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<date id="FFD50AFAFF9A1732FB08F886FAF5F888" box="[1181,1359,1856,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-04-11">April 11, 2002</date>
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by A. Khouyak). The specimens are stored in the collection of A. Schmidt-Rhaesa as numbers 623.1–623.3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9A1733FF50F84CFE19FBFB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF50F84CFADBF83D" blockId="28.[151,1437,1854,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF50F84CFEDAF876" bold="true" box="[197,352,1930,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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The body color is light to medium brown; white spots are present in the male specimens. The anterior end includes a white tip followed by a black collar. The males measure 345 and
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<quantity id="4C9381DFFF9A1732FB5BF876FA95F818" box="[1230,1327,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
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in length and 0.7 and 0.6 mm in diameter, respectively. The female is
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<quantity id="4C9381DFFF9A1732FCCFF813FC01F83D" box="[858,955,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="435.0">435 mm</quantity>
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long and has a diameter of 0.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF147CB2FF9B1733FF02FD28FD6CFCF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196597/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[170,1421,195,716]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9B1733FF02FD28FD6CFCF4" blockId="29.[151,1435,750,806]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9B1733FF02FD28FE9CFCD4" bold="true" box="[151,294,750,774]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Schematic drawing indicating the differences in the distribution of bristles and spines in the posterior end of A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF9B1733FF41FCC9FEE6FCF4" box="[212,348,783,806]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="helveticus">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9B1733FF41FCC9FEE6FCF4" box="[212,348,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. helveticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF9B1733FE1DFCC9FDA6FCF4" box="[392,540,783,806]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="karwendeli">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9B1733FE1DFCC9FDA6FCF4" box="[392,540,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. karwendeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and C.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF9B1733FDFAFCC9FD75FCF4" box="[623,719,783,806]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="zwicki">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9B1733FDFAFCC9FD75FCF4" box="[623,719,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. zwicki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9B1733FF50FC92FA22FC6B" blockId="29.[151,1437,852,1438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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The postcloacal crescent is semicircular and directly at the point of bifurcation (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9B1733FB01FC92FB51FCBC" box="[1172,1259,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,255,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,716]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[160,1427,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Schematic drawing indicating the differences in the distribution of bristles and spines in the posterior end of A. G. helveticus, B. G. karwendeli and C. G. zwicki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196597/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A). It does not extend much onto the tail lobes. The cloacal opening is round (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9B1733FC04FCBCFC5DFC46" box="[913,999,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,255,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,716]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[160,1427,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Schematic drawing indicating the differences in the distribution of bristles and spines in the posterior end of A. G. helveticus, B. G. karwendeli and C. G. zwicki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196597/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A). The tail lobes are about twice as long as broad, the inner side is slightly concave. Scattered tiny bristles are present on the entire posterior end.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9B1733FF50FC02FE19FBFB" blockId="29.[151,1437,852,1438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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The cuticle is structured into flat polygonal areoles (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9B1733FCBAFC02FC39FC0C" box="[815,899,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,255,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,716]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[160,1427,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Schematic drawing indicating the differences in the distribution of bristles and spines in the posterior end of A. G. helveticus, B. G. karwendeli and C. G. zwicki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196597/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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B), no further cuticular structures are present. The cuticle of the female additionally shows numerous short spines arranged more or less in a circle on top of each areole (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9B1733FEBEFBC9FEC5FBFB" box="[299,383,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,255,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,716]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[160,1427,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Schematic drawing indicating the differences in the distribution of bristles and spines in the posterior end of A. G. helveticus, B. G. karwendeli and C. G. zwicki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196597/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9B1733FF50FBF2FF64FA4C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9B1733FF50FBF2FF64FA4C" blockId="29.[151,1437,852,1438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9B1733FF50FBF2FEFBFB9C" bold="true" box="[197,321,1076,1102]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The characters of the male specimens correspond to those described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF9B1733FB28FBF2FF69FBA6" authority="Janda, 1894" authorityName="Janda" authorityYear="1894" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tatrensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9B1733FB28FBF2FAFDFB9F" box="[1213,1351,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. tatrensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA51CBFF9B1733FADAFBF2FF69FBA6" author="Janda" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Janda, J. (1894) Beitrage zur Systematik der Gordiiden. I. Die Gordiiden Galliziens. - II. Ueber das Genus Chordodes. Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 7, 595 - 612." type="journal article" year="1894">Janda, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from a source in the Tatra Mountains (locality not further specified; see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA51CBFF9B1733FBDDFB9CFB6CFBA6" author="Janda" box="[1096,1238,1114,1140]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Janda, J. (1894) Beitrage zur Systematik der Gordiiden. I. Die Gordiiden Galliziens. - II. Ueber das Genus Chordodes. Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 7, 595 - 612." type="journal article" year="1894">Janda 1894</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is documented only by drawings, but the text is detailed enough to mention the structure of areoles, bristles in the posterior end, the form of the cloacal opening and so on. A fine structural reinvestigation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF9B1733FA83FB62FA26FB6F" box="[1302,1436,1188,1213]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="tatrensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9B1733FA83FB62FA26FB6F" box="[1302,1436,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. tatrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would help to decide whether the Ukrainian specimens indeed correspond to this species or show differences. One considerable difference is the structure of the areoles in the female. A circle of spines on top of the areoles has not been reported from any species before. Because female and males were found together, it is likely that they are conspecific. If all three specimens represent one species, this is a significant case of sexual dimorphism concerning the cuticle, a character in which other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF9B1733FC06FA99FC4FFAAA" box="[915,1013,1375,1400]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9B1733FC06FA99FC4FFAAA" box="[915,1013,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gordius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species usually correspond among sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |