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<document id="109EF2461EC7466BB101DE818D5FE587" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1890849" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5406235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630345690746" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam &amp; Clark, Shawn M." docDate="2021" docId="03C23D63FFC9FFEDFE83D2ADFEA0FEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.47-48.3103-3119.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heterochele signiferoides Viswajyothi and Clark 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3117" masterDocId="FFFB451BFFC7FFFDFFC3D14DFFE2FFCF" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of Galerucinae from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="3119" masterPageNumber="3103" pageNumber="3116" updateTime="1699237338873" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8F7DFA7BF1D18B0AEDAE08AA3B21B57D">A new genus and two new species of Galerucinae from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92500E8C5F6911A9E4069CE9124AB858">Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8ACE784E59821F4A96E773B140EE83">Clark, Shawn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1801AD8778AEC619FDED1AF8F6F7D9A9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7C3CAD8121F8AD3D5E6BA6DC45D8114">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D58C77D9F116945FA541CAB822FE3178">2021-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CCCA3B0C64BEFECD44E8859A3C64825B">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CFA319D3D10EF5417B4E7A5B5A6C0F7">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC9FFF3FE83D2ADFC06FC35" box="[320,996,992,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FE83D2ADFC06FC35" blockId="14.[320,996,992,1052]" box="[320,996,992,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
<heading id="D09C3B19FFC9FFF3FE83D2ADFC06FC35" box="[320,996,992,1018]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFC9FFF3FE83D2ADFC9CFC35" authority="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[320,894,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FE83D2ADFD94FC35" bold="true" box="[320,630,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Heterochele signiferoides</emphasis>
Viswajyothi and Clark
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CED1CFFC9FFF3FC4BD2ADFC06FC35" box="[904,996,992,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC9FFF3FD85D54FFD3CFBD3" box="[582,734,1026,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FD85D54FFD3CFBD3" blockId="14.[320,996,992,1052]" box="[582,734,1026,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
(
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC9FFF3FD8DD54FFD34FBD3" box="[590,726,1026,1052]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStart-3="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="7.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionStartId-1="8.[160,225,1544,1567]" captionStartId-2="9.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionStartId-3="10.[160,225,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1137,155,1475]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1143,154,1495]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1149,175,1530]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1131,156,1483]" captionTargetId-0="figure-56@7.[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetId-1="figure-43@8.[163,1153,142,1512]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@9.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetId-3="figure-34@10.[163,1153,142,1493]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Figure 4. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 5. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Lateral view; (b) anterior view." captionText-2="Figure 6. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (b) median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (c) median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view; (d) male abdominal ventrites." captionText-3="Figure 7. Heterochele signiferoides, female paratype. (a) Spermatheca; (b) vaginal palpi; (c) last visible tergite; (d) last ventrite; (e) tignum; (f) bursa copulatrix, with spermatheca attached." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406243" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406245" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406247" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406249" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5406243/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5406245/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5406247/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5406249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Figures 47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC9FFF3FF63D514FC23FB77" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D514FEF6FBBC" blockId="14.[160,1155,1113,1208]" box="[160,276,1113,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FF63D514FEF6FBBC" bold="true" box="[160,276,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D530FC23FB77" blockId="14.[160,1155,1113,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
See the preceding diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFC9FFF3FDCED530FD8FFB59" box="[525,621,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actias">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FDCED530FD8FFB59" box="[525,621,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">H. actias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for characteristics that distinguish this species from the only known congener. See also the Comments section below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC9FFF2FF63D5A9FCCFFB77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="3117" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D5A9FDEAFB31" blockId="14.[159,1156,1252,1728]" box="[160,520,1252,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FF63D5A9FDEAFB31" bold="true" box="[160,520,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFC9FFF3FE8DD5A9FE54FB31" box="[334,438,1252,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(male)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D44AFE85F9B4" blockId="14.[159,1156,1252,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
Characteristics very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFC9FFF3FE14D44AFDCDFAEF" box="[471,559,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actias">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FE14D44AFDCDFAEF" box="[471,559,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">H. actias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing in details. Body length
<quantity id="4C932190FFC9FFF3FC6ED44AFBE2FAEF" box="[941,1024,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
; body width
<quantity id="4C932190FFC9FFF3FF5CD467FF10FA8C" box="[159,242,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; elytra
<quantity id="4C932190FFC9FFF3FEF9D467FE68FA8C" box="[314,394,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long. Head completely black (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC9FFF3FD0BD467FCFDFA8C" box="[712,799,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,154,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[163,1153,142,1512]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Lateral view; (b) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406245/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(b)). Antennomeres 14 pale, with brownish black areas dorsally; antennomeres 58 black; antennomeres 910 yellow; antennomere 11 yellow, with apex black.Pro- and mesothoraces yellow;metathorax black.Basal half of elytra mostly black, with black area extending to suture but not lateral margins, with pale transversely oval marking on each elytron in middle of black area; distal half of elytra mostly pale yellow, with large, transverse, black marking near distal fifth, narrowly attaining suture, not attaining lateral margin; epipleuron, as well as lateral and apical borders of elytra, pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC9FFF3FF3AD750FE80F9F9" box="[249,354,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[166,1137,155,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406243/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(a,b), 5(a)). Coxae, trochanters and femora pale yellow; tibiae and tarsi brownish black (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC9FFF3FE95D772FE5EF997" box="[342,444,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[166,1137,155,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406243/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(b),
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC9FFF3FE26D772FDA8F997" box="[485,586,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,154,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[163,1153,142,1512]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Lateral view; (b) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406245/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Figures 5</figureCitation>
(a)). Abdomen yellow, with terminal ventrite mostly black (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC9FFF3FF25D72FFEDCF9B4" box="[230,318,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,175,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (b) median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (c) median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view; (d) male abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(d)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF2FF03D7C8FCCFFEB8" blockId="14.[159,1156,1252,1728]" lastBlockId="15.[159,1156,142,618]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="3117" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
Third antennomere shorter than second; antennomere length ratios: 1.0, 0.3, 0.2, 1.5, 1.4, 1.2, 1.2, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0, 1.3; antennomere length-to-width ratios: 3.4, 1.3, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 4.5, 4.5, 5.5; antennomeres 410 slightly broader towards apex; antennomere 11 distally narrowed to acute apex (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FE7CD1FCFDC4FF05" box="[447,550,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[166,1137,155,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406243/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(a,b)). Pronotum without depression; lateral edge with row of setae, inwardly curved towards pronotal disc. Epipleuron gradually narrowed posteriorly, disappearing before apex (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FE38D1BBFDBCFEC0" box="[507,606,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[166,1137,155,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406243/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(b),
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FD46D1BBFD0AFEC0" box="[645,744,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1544,1567]" captionTargetBox="[171,1143,154,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[163,1153,142,1512]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Lateral view; (b) anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406245/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figures 5</figureCitation>
(a)). Abdominal ventrites covered with long setae. Tarsal claws bifid; inner appendages slightly shorter than outer,of almost the same thickness as outer; inner appendages converging towards each other. Fifth ventrite with semicircular excavation, located posteromesally (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FD68D013FCE1FEB8" box="[683,771,350,375]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,175,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (b) median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (c) median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view; (d) male abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406247/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(d)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF03D0CCFEC4FDA5" blockId="15.[159,1156,142,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
Median lobe of aedeagus slender; length
<quantity id="4C932190FFC8FFF2FD44D0CCFD3EFE55" box="[647,732,385,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; maximum width
<quantity id="4C932190FFC8FFF2FC60D0CCFC1AFE55" box="[931,1016,385,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
. Apex asymmetrical in dorsal and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FDF6D0E9FD6DFE72" box="[565,655,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,175,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (b) median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (c) median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view; (d) male abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406247/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(a,c)). Dorsal surface with long, broad channel along most of length; transverse depression present, delimiting channel at basal two-tenths. In lateral view, aedeagus strongly bent at basal two-tenths and basal four-tenths, gradually narrowed and evenly down-curved from basal four-tenths to distal nine-tenths, strongly upcurved in distal tenth (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FE4CD363FE04FD88" box="[399,486,558,583]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,175,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (b) median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (c) median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view; (d) male abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406247/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(b)). In ventral view, apical third with two side-by-side channels (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FF64D31CFEE2FDA5" box="[167,256,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,175,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[163,1153,142,1541]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (b) median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (c) median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view; (d) male abdominal ventrites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406247/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(c)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D3DBFF14FD7F" blockId="15.[160,1156,662,1034]" box="[160,246,662,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FF63D3DBFF14FD7F" bold="true" box="[160,246,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D3F4FED2FBC5" blockId="15.[160,1156,662,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
Body similar in size and shape to male,
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long,
<quantity id="4C932190FFC8FFF2FCC0D3F4FCBBFD1D" box="[771,857,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
wide; elytra
<quantity id="4C932190FFC8FFF2FC2ED3F4FBA0FD1D" box="[1005,1090,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long. Third antennomere as long as second; antennomere length ratios: 1.0, 0.4, 0.4, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0, 1.1, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 1.1; antennomere length-to-width ratios: 3.2, 2.0, 1.8, 4.8, 4.5, 4.0, 4.2, 3.8, 3.8, 3.5, 4.5. Antennomeres 410 slightly less broadened towards apex, in comparison to male. Tarsal claws appendiculate. Spermatheca bent, without distinction between receptacle and pump, with greatest width
<quantity id="4C932190FFC8FFF2FD8AD22AFD4EFC4F" box="[585,684,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FD7FD22AFCF9FC4F" box="[700,795,871,896]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[189,1131,156,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-34@10.[163,1153,142,1493]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Heterochele signiferoides, female paratype. (a) Spermatheca; (b) vaginal palpi; (c) last visible tergite; (d) last ventrite; (e) tignum; (f) bursa copulatrix, with spermatheca attached." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(a,f)); vaginal palpi split at distal third (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FF24D2C4FEA4FC6D" box="[231,326,905,930]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[189,1131,156,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-34@10.[163,1153,142,1493]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Heterochele signiferoides, female paratype. (a) Spermatheca; (b) vaginal palpi; (c) last visible tergite; (d) last ventrite; (e) tignum; (f) bursa copulatrix, with spermatheca attached." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(b)); tignum
<quantity id="4C932190FFC8FFF2FE16D2C4FDC9FC6D" box="[469,555,905,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FDBAD2C4FD35FC6D" box="[633,727,905,930]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[189,1131,156,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-34@10.[163,1153,142,1493]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Heterochele signiferoides, female paratype. (a) Spermatheca; (b) vaginal palpi; (c) last visible tergite; (d) last ventrite; (e) tignum; (f) bursa copulatrix, with spermatheca attached." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(e)); last visible tergite without dorsal channel (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FEC9D2E1FE8AFC0A" box="[266,360,940,965]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[189,1131,156,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-34@10.[163,1153,142,1493]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Heterochele signiferoides, female paratype. (a) Spermatheca; (b) vaginal palpi; (c) last visible tergite; (d) last ventrite; (e) tignum; (f) bursa copulatrix, with spermatheca attached." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(c)); bursa copulatrix as in
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FD5AD2E1FD1BFC0A" box="[665,761,940,965]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[189,1131,156,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-34@10.[163,1153,142,1493]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Heterochele signiferoides, female paratype. (a) Spermatheca; (b) vaginal palpi; (c) last visible tergite; (d) last ventrite; (e) tignum; (f) bursa copulatrix, with spermatheca attached." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(f); last ventrite entire, with exceptionally long, brownish-black setae towards distal border, in addition to shorter setae (
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC8FFF2FF6BD2BCFEE7FBC5" box="[168,261,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[189,1131,156,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-34@10.[163,1153,142,1493]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Heterochele signiferoides, female paratype. (a) Spermatheca; (b) vaginal palpi; (c) last visible tergite; (d) last ventrite; (e) tignum; (f) bursa copulatrix, with spermatheca attached." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(d)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D57BFEECFB9F" blockId="15.[160,1155,1078,1208]" box="[160,270,1078,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FF63D57BFEECFB9F" bold="true" box="[160,270,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D514FCCFFB77" blockId="15.[160,1155,1078,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
In the
<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFC8FFF2FF33D514FEB4FBBD" box="[240,342,1113,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, the pale area in the basal half of the elytron attains the suture and angularly extends towards the humerus. The metathorax is yellow and concolorous with the pro- and mesothoraces. The abdomen is entirely pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC8FFF2FF63D5AEFB9FFA64" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D5AEFEE9FB32" blockId="15.[160,1156,1251,1346]" box="[160,267,1251,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FF63D5AEFEE9FB32" bold="true" box="[160,267,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFC8FFF2FF63D5AEFEE9FB32" box="[160,267,1251,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D44AFE3CFA8D" blockId="15.[160,1156,1251,1346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC8FFF2FF61D44AFE3CFA8D" collectingDate="2003-04-18" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="S. M. Clark &amp; E. G. Riley'" country="Costa Rica" county="Estacion Biologica" location="San Vito" municipality="Las Cruces" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37CCCE5FFC8FFF2FF61D44AFECDFAEF" box="[162,303,1287,1312]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF4297FFC8FFF2FEF4D44AFE55FAEF" box="[311,439,1287,1312]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,\
<collectingCounty id="62B5F4F9FFC8FFF2FE01D44AFD69FAEF" box="[450,651,1287,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Estación Biológica</collectingCounty>
\
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0160FFFC8FFF2FD50D44AFCEFFAEF" box="[659,781,1287,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Las Cruces</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC8FFF2FC8FD44AFC4BFAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFC9FFEDFE83D2ADFEA0FEC0:8EB4DAAEFFC8FFF2FC8FD44AFC4BFAEF" box="[844,937,1287,1312]" country="Costa Rica" county="Estacion Biologica" municipality="Las Cruces" name="San Vito" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">San Vito</location>
,\
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC8FFF2FC76D44AFBAFFAEF" box="[949,1101,1287,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" value="2003-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC8FFF2FC76D44AFBAFFAEF" box="[949,1101,1287,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" value="2003-04-18">18 April 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,\
<collectorName id="269EE9A3FFC8FFF2FB9AD44AFF3AFA8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">S.M. Clark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269EE9A3FFC8FFF2FF34D464FE80FA8D" box="[247,354,1321,1346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC8FFF2FEB2D467FE67FA8E" box="[369,389,1322,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC8FFF2FE51D464FE37FA8D" box="[402,469,1321,1346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">BYUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D423FEE8FA47" blockId="15.[160,1149,1390,1451]" box="[160,266,1390,1416]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FF63D423FEE8FA47" bold="true" box="[160,266,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFC8FFF2FF63D423FEE8FA47" box="[160,266,1390,1416]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D4DFFB9FFA64" blockId="15.[160,1149,1390,1451]" box="[160,1149,1426,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC8FFF2FF63D4DFFC6CFA64" box="[160,910,1426,1451]" collectingDate="1991-05-22" collectingDateMax="1991-05-31" collectingDateMin="1991-05-22" country="Costa Rica" location="Provincia" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37CCCE5FFC8FFF2FF63D4DFFEC9FA64" box="[160,299,1426,1451]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC8FFF2FEF6D4DFFE79FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFC9FFEDFE83D2ADFEA0FEC0:8EB4DAAEFFC8FFF2FEF6D4DFFE79FA64" box="[309,411,1426,1451]" country="Costa Rica" name="Provincia" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" stateProvince="Alajuela">Provincia</location>
<collectingRegion id="49AF4297FFC8FFF2FE60D4DFFE1DFA64" box="[419,511,1426,1451]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A669557FFC8FFF2FDC9D4DFFD4CFA64" box="[522,686,1426,1451]" location="Upala" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<quantity id="4C932190FFC8FFF2FDC9D4DFFDADFA64" box="[522,591,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S Upala
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC8FFF2FD7AD4DFFC96FA64" box="[697,884,1426,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" value="1991-05-22" valueMax="1991-05-31" valueMin="1991-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC8FFF2FD7AD4DFFC96FA64" box="[697,884,1426,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" value="1991-05-22" valueMax="1991-05-31" valueMin="1991-05-22">2231 May 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, F
</materialsCitation>
.D.
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC8FFF2FC6CD4DFFB9BFA64" box="[943,1145,1426,1451]" collectionCode="INBio" country="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Parker (
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC8FFF2FBC4D4DFFBC4FA66" box="[1031,1062,1426,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC8FFF2FBF0D4DFFB90FA64" box="[1075,1138,1426,1451]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">INBio</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC8FFF2FF63D49BFE33F9FA" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D49BFEFFFA3F" blockId="15.[160,1155,1494,1589]" box="[160,285,1494,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FF63D49BFEFFFA3F" bold="true" box="[160,285,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D4B7FE33F9FA" blockId="15.[160,1155,1494,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
The species epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFC8FFF2FE57D4B7FDF9F9DC" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[404,539,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FE57D4B7FDF9F9DC" box="[404,539,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">signiferoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the superficial similarity of this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFC8FFF2FF63D751FE33F9FA" authority="Jacoby." box="[160,465,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FF63D751FE97F9FA" box="[160,373,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Diabrotica signifera</emphasis>
Jacoby.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC8FFEDFF63D72CFEA0FEC0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="3118" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFF2FF63D72CFEFCF9B4" blockId="15.[159,1155,1633,1728]" box="[160,286,1633,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FF63D72CFEFCF9B4" bold="true" box="[160,286,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC8FFEDFF63D7C8FEA0FEC0" blockId="15.[159,1155,1633,1728]" lastBlockId="16.[159,1155,142,271]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="3118" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">
As noted in the Etymology section above, this species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFC8FFF2FCA6D7C8FC38F951" box="[869,986,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC8FFF2FCA6D7C8FC38F951" box="[869,986,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="3117">D. signifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The very short third antennomere of the male, the small body size,and the colour pattern are all similar. Very likely,
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFD7FFEDFF25D1C3FE65FF68" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[230,391,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFD7FFEDFF25D1C3FE65FF68" box="[230,391,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118">H. signiferoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has sometimes been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFD7FFEDFCFCD1C3FC5AFF68" box="[831,952,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFD7FFEDFCFCD1C3FC5AFF68" box="[831,952,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118">D. signifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, female
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFD7FFEDFF5CD1FCFEF9FF05" box="[159,283,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFD7FFEDFF5CD1FCFEF9FF05" box="[159,283,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118">D. signifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have bifid tarsal claws (appendiculate in female
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFD7FFEDFC98D1FCFC1CFF05" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[859,1022,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFD7FFEDFC98D1FCFC1CFF05" box="[859,1022,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118">H. signiferoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and male
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFD7FFEDFF5CD199FEFAFF22" box="[159,280,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFD7FFEDFF5CD199FEFAFF22" box="[159,280,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118">D. signifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the peculiar depression of the last abdominal ventrite that is present in
<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFD7FFEDFF5CD1BBFED9FEC0" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[159,315,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides">
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFD7FFEDFF5CD1BBFED9FEC0" box="[159,315,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="3118">H. signiferoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>