treatments-xml/data/03/B7/95/03B7950C9B0DFFC7FF1601B3FEB2FD73.xml

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<mods:title id="210031BC5A0B99DF2F5BF431CC96B0E6">A taxonomic revision of the species of Licea subg. Licea (Myxomycetes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BD62A9BE1615BFB74E2666E827510CC">Basanta, Diana Wrigley De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="089C05A9FE1BCA8B61EC09A5541A0A6C">Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid (Spain). &amp; dwbasanta @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7700 - 8399</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC409866F90D852AE07027DE0E2485D">Mier, Carlos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B50B2EFA7F63962680D8CCFC9E37CE7">Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid (Spain). &amp; cmier @ rjb. csic. es, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 1431 - 4410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70D62608F01B22A2A18804F6F34DF91E">Lado, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CF85C38B399F9552BE4CFA2FE7E6E68">Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid (Spain). &amp; lado @ rjb. csic. es, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6135 - 2873</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30477919B0DFFC5FF1601B3FC84F9A6" box="[136,840,1510,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0DFFC5FF1601B3FC84F9A6" blockId="21.[136,840,1510,1537]" box="[136,840,1510,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0E993769B0DFFC5FF1601B3FC84F9A6" box="[136,840,1510,1537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0DFFC5FF1601B3FF67F9A6" bold="true" box="[136,171,1511,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0DFFC5FF2C01B3FE6AF9A6" authority="Schrad." authorityName="Schrad." authorityYear="2023" box="[178,422,1510,1537]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pusilla" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0DFFC5FF2C01B3FE8BF9A6" bold="true" box="[178,327,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Licea pusilla</emphasis>
Schrad.
</taxonomicName>
, Nov. gen. pl. 19 (1797) 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0DFFC5FD2201B3FC84F9A6" box="[700,840,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[136,245,1946,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-155@22.[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Licea pusilla. A–C. Original illustration of the Lectotype. D–P (MA-Fungi 20548, Epitype). D–G. Dehiscing sessile sporocarps. H–I peridial platelet showing ornamented margins by TL. J–K. Spores by TL. L. dehisced sporocarp by SEM. M. Peridial platelet by SEM. O. Detail of peridial ornamentation by SEM. N, P. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: D–G = 0.1 mm, H = 20 µm, I–K, O = 10 µm, L–M = 50 µm, N, P = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276081/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Figs. 16A–P</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0DFFC5FF16027BFA83F95A" blockId="21.[136,1452,1583,2077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
Sporophores sporocarpic, gregarious, sessile. Sporocarp globose-pulvinate, 
<quantity id="4CE689FF9B0DFFC5FC4B027BFB97F9EE" box="[981,1115,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
diam., ridged, purplish brown to blackish. Peridium double, outer layer gelatinous, dull, inner layer thin, translucent, shiny, the inner surface smooth; dehiscence into few lobes leaving a cup continuous at the base. Spores free, black to dark olive in mass, light olive brown by TL, with a paler area, globose, 15–17(–20) µm diam., densely warted. By SEM the inner peridium surface is densely and evenly warted (
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0DFFC5FE4102EBFDB6F97E" box="[479,634,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[136,245,1946,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-155@22.[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Licea pusilla. A–C. Original illustration of the Lectotype. D–P (MA-Fungi 20548, Epitype). D–G. Dehiscing sessile sporocarps. H–I peridial platelet showing ornamented margins by TL. J–K. Spores by TL. L. dehisced sporocarp by SEM. M. Peridial platelet by SEM. O. Detail of peridial ornamentation by SEM. N, P. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: D–G = 0.1 mm, H = 20 µm, I–K, O = 10 µm, L–M = 50 µm, N, P = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276081/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Figs. 16M–O</figureCitation>
), right up to the platelet margins, with prominent outgrowths (
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0DFFC5FAA302EBFA6FF97E" box="[1341,1443,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[136,245,1946,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-155@22.[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Licea pusilla. A–C. Original illustration of the Lectotype. D–P (MA-Fungi 20548, Epitype). D–G. Dehiscing sessile sporocarps. H–I peridial platelet showing ornamented margins by TL. J–K. Spores by TL. L. dehisced sporocarp by SEM. M. Peridial platelet by SEM. O. Detail of peridial ornamentation by SEM. N, P. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: D–G = 0.1 mm, H = 20 µm, I–K, O = 10 µm, L–M = 50 µm, N, P = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276081/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
Fig. 16 
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) mostly in a single row, but several deep in places; the epispore is densely covered with bacula (
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Figs. 16 
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, 
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0DFFC5FF230353FD0BF8E1" blockId="21.[136,1452,1583,2077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B762E479B0DFFC5FF230353FD0FF8E1" collectionCode="MBT" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MBT 10016510" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0DFFC5FF230353FE53F886" box="[189,415,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0DFFC5FE340353FDD6F886" box="[426,538,1799,1825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here). Illustration of the Tab. 6, f.4 of the Schrader, Nova genera plantarum 19 (1797)!. Mycobank: 
<specimenCode id="DBB88C619B0DFFC5FD92037FFD0FF8E1" box="[524,707,1835,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">MBT 10016510</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0DFFC5FF23031BFE05F815" blockId="21.[136,1452,1583,2077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B762E479B0DFFC5FF23031BFAD5F829" collectingDate="1980-07-26" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="C. Lado" country="Spain" municipality="Puerto de Canencia" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="BR5020065643719" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="epitype">
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0DFFC5FF23031BFED8F8CE" box="[189,276,1871,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
(designated here). 
<collectingCountry id="F309648A9B0DFFC5FE7B031BFDFBF8CE" box="[485,567,1871,1897]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" value="Spain">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49DAEAF89B0DFFC5FDDE031BFD59F8CE" box="[576,661,1871,1897]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Madrid</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5BE609B0DFFC5FD00031BFCBBF8CE" box="[670,887,1871,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Puerto de Canencia</collectingMunicipality>
, km 9,700, 30TVL3425, tronco de 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0DFFC5FB690304FA68F8CE" box="[1271,1444,1871,1897]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0DFFC5FB690304FA68F8CE" box="[1271,1444,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFA002DA9B0DFFC5FF160327FED4F82A" box="[136,280,1907,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" value="1980-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE4FB329B0DFFC5FF160327FED4F82A" box="[136,280,1907,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" value="1980-07-26">26-VII-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0DFFC5FEFE0327FE0DF82A" box="[352,449,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
<collectorName id="26EB41CC9B0DFFC5FEFE0327FE0DF82A" box="[352,449,1907,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">C. Lado</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 331 Lado, MA-Fungi 20548!. Rev. NENB 13127 (
<specimenCode id="DBB88C619B0DFFC5FBAB0327FAD9F829" box="[1077,1301,1907,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">BR5020065643719</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B762E479B0DFFC5FAB80327FE0AF815" collectingDate="1980-07-26" collectionCode="MBT" collectorName="C. Lado" country="Spain" municipality="Puerto de Canencia" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="100116508" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="Isoepitype">
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0DFFC5FAB80327FA6CF82A" box="[1318,1440,1907,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="isoepitype">Isoepitype</typeStatus>
). Mycobank: 
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B0DFFC5FE9103C3FE87F816" box="[271,331,1943,1969]" collectionName="MBT" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">MBT</collectionCode>
10016508
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30477919B0DFFC5FF2303EFFB22F872" box="[189,1262,1979,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0DFFC5FF2303EFFB22F872" blockId="21.[136,1452,1583,2077]" box="[189,1262,1979,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0DFFC5FF2303EFFED0F872" box="[189,284,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Habitat:</emphasis>
on bark of living and dead trees, trunks and stumps of angiosperms and gymnosperms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30477919B0DFFC6FF23038BFD9AFF7B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="21" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0DFFC6FF23038BFD9AFF7B" blockId="21.[136,1452,1583,2077]" lastBlockId="22.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0DFFC5FF23038BFE83F85E" box="[189,335,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="116">Distribution:</emphasis>
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Russian Federation, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Poland, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Ukraine, Turkey, Kazakhstan, India, Japan, Congo Democratic Republic, Canada, USA, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Jamaica, Colombia, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30477919B0EFFC7FF2304B3FEB2FD73" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0EFFC6FF2304B3FA9CFE13" blockId="22.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0EFFC6FF2304B3FECCFEA7" box="[189,256,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Icon.:</emphasis>
Schrader (1797: pl. 
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: 4), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0EFFC6FDAA04B2FD0EFEA6" author="Lister, A." box="[564,706,230,257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" refId="ref21073" refString="Lister, A. (1925) A monograph of the Mycetozoa, ed. 3. Revised by G. Lister. Printed by order of the Trustees. London." type="book" year="1925">Lister (1925</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 149a–c), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0EFFC6FCC704B2FB13FEA7" author="Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E." box="[857,1247,230,257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" pagination="131 - 147" refId="ref21519" refString="Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E. (1965) Notes on Myxomycetes IX. The genus Licea in the Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 14: 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1965">Nannenga-Bremekamp (1965: 139</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FB7504B2FAA3FEA7" box="[1259,1391,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Licea castanea. A (BM 3025, BM001089212, Lectotype); B–G (MA-Fungi 16013); H, J (MA-Fungi 29564); I (MA-Fungi 15932); K–S (Holotype of L. bryocorticola, HK 201113-07a, M-0313079). A. Herbarium box. B–D. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. F–G. Spores by TL. H. Spore by SEM. I. Peridial platelets by SEM, showing outgrowths along the margins. J. Spore by SEM. K. Herbarium specimen. L–N sessile sporocarps. O–Q. Peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. R–S. Spores by TL. Scale bars: B–D, L–N = 0.1 mm, E–G, P–S = 10 µm, H–J = 5 µm, O = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276059/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
Figs. 6 
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– 
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; 140, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FF16055EFF2DFE83" box="[136,225,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1357,1378]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,187,1329]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Licea castaneoides. A–I (NENB 16135, ex Y.Y. 6407, BR5020070191601, Holotype). A. Herbarium box. B–C. Sessile sporocarps. D. Peridial platelet and spores by TL. E. Spores by TL. F. Dehisced sporocarp by SEM. G. Platelet by SEM showing double peridium with no outgrowths on the edge. H–I. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: B–C = 0.1 mm, D–F = 10 µm, G–I = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276061/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
Fig. 7 
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</figureCitation>
; 1975: 65; 1991: 44), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0EFFC6FE44055EFC91FE83" author="Martin, G. W. &amp; Alexopoulos, C. J." box="[474,861,266,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" refId="ref21225" refString="Martin, G. W. &amp; Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969) The Myxomycetes. Univ. Iowa Press. Iowa." type="book" year="1969">Martin &amp; Alexopoulos (1969: 481</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FCF6055EFC23FE83" box="[872,1007,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,602,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-164@17.[151,1436,602,1744]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Licea mínima.A–B, E. G, I–K (MA-Fungi 23775, Neotype); C–D, F, H (MA-Fungi 17214).A. Herbarium box. B–D. Sessile sporocarps. E–F. Peridial platelets by TL. G–H. Spores by TL. I–J. Detail of inner peridium surface and platelet edges by SEM. K. Spore by SEM. Scale bars: B–D = 0.1 mm, E, I = 20 µm, F–H, J = 10 µm, K = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276071/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Figs. 12a–d</figureCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0EFFC6FB9D055EFAEEFE83" author="Neubert, H. &amp; Nowotny, W. &amp; Baumann, K." box="[1027,1314,266,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" refId="ref21802" refString="Neubert, H., Nowotny, W. &amp; Baumann, K. (1993) Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berucksichtigung Osterreichs. Band 1. Karlheinz Baumann Verlag. Gomaringen." type="book" year="1993">
Neubert 
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(1993: 283
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 
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: 6), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0EFFC6FF16057AFEBDFEEF" author="Mazelaitis, J." box="[136,369,302,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" refId="ref21251" refString="Mazelaitis, J. (1995) Mycota Lithuaniae. I. Myxomycota. Peronosporales. Inst. Botanicae Lithuaniae. Vilnius." type="book" year="1995">Mazelaitis (1995: 19</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FEE3057AFE36FEEF" box="[381,506,302,328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,999,1021]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,188,973]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,674,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1436,188,973]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@4.[151,1436,674,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Licea alpina. A–F (AH 28531, Holotype).A. Herbarium boxes and slides. B–D. Stalked and subsessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL. F. Spores by TL. Scale bars: B–D = 0.1 mm, E–F = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Licea ampulliformis. A–H, K–M (dwb 1988, MA-Fungi 98835, Holotype), I–J (dwb 2535).A. Herbarium box. B–D. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing clear margins to the platelets (arrows). F–H. Spores by TL. I. detail of platelet margin showing clear area by SEM (arrow). J. Inner surface of a platelet showing warted surface. K–L Detail of open sporocarp showing platelets and spore by SEM. M. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: B–D = 0.1 mm, E = 20 µm, F–H, L = 10 µm, I–J, M = 5 µm, K = 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276049" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276051" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10276049/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10276051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
Figs. 
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1–2
</figureCitation>
), Eliasson &amp; Gilert (1982: 253, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FCFF057AFC2FFEEF" box="[865,995,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,187,1401]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Licea belmontiana. A–J (NENB-5879, BR-MYC 5020057898868, Holotype). A. Herbarium box. B–C. Sessile sporocarps. D. Peridial platelets by TL. E. Spores by TL. F. Dehisced sporocarp by SEM. G–H. Peridial platelets by SEM showing margins without outgrowths (arrows). I–J. Warted spores by SEM. Scale bars: B–C = 0.1 mm, D–G = 10 µm, H–J = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276055/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
Figs. 4 
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– 
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), Gilert (1996: 517, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FB58057AFAFCFEEF" box="[1222,1328,302,328]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1807,1829]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,566,1780]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,187,1401]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@5.[151,1436,566,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[151,1436,187,1401]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Licea aurea. A–G. (dwb 3815, MA-Fungi 91750, Holotype), H–J. (dwb 3533). A. Herbarium box. B–D. Sporocarps. E. Whole sporocarp and spores by TL. F. Fragment of the inner surface of the peridium and spores. G. Spores by TL with thick walls and thinner germination area. H. Whole open sporocarp showing spores by SEM. I. Group of spores by SEM. J. Spore by SEM. Scale bars: B–D = 0.1 mm, E–G, I = 10 µm, H = 50 µm, J = 5 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Licea belmontiana. A–J (NENB-5879, BR-MYC 5020057898868, Holotype). A. Herbarium box. B–C. Sessile sporocarps. D. Peridial platelets by TL. E. Spores by TL. F. Dehisced sporocarp by SEM. G–H. Peridial platelets by SEM showing margins without outgrowths (arrows). I–J. Warted spores by SEM. Scale bars: B–C = 0.1 mm, D–G = 10 µm, H–J = 5 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276053" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276055" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10276053/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10276055/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
; 519, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FAEA057AFF08FECB" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[136,229,1392,1414]" captionStartId-1="15.[136,229,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1365]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,530,1672]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@14.[151,1436,187,1365]" captionTargetId-1="figure-153@15.[151,1436,530,1672]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Licea eremophila. A–C, F–J, L (dwb 2826, MA-Fungi 79158, Holotype); D–E, K (dwb 3002). A. Herbarium box. B–C. Stipitate sporocarps. D. Sporocarps. F. Whole sporocarp and spores by TL. G. Platelets by TL with lighter edges (arrow). H–I. Polygonal spores by TL. J. Platelets by SEM showing well-defined margins. K. Spore by SEM. L. Spore by SEM. Scale bars: B–E = 0.1 mm, F = 20 µm, G–J = 10 µm, K–L = 5 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Licea lignicola. A–I (HK 200820-27a, M-0313080, Holotype). A. Herbarium specimen. B–C. Open sessile sporocarps. D. Peridial platelet by TL. E. Spores by TL. F. Dehisced sporocarp by SEM. G. Platelet margin by SEM showing lines of concentrated warts. H. Group of spores by SEM. I. Spore by SEM. Scale bars: B–C = 0.1 mm, D–E = 10 µm, F = 50 µm, G–H = 10 µm, I = 5 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276065" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276067" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10276065/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10276067/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
; 520, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FE970506FEAAFECB" box="[265,358,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,269,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,269,1118]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Licea morchelloides. A–D (NENB 13887, BR5020071552630, Isotype). A. Slide. B–D. platelets and spores by TL. Scale bars: B–D = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276073/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FEED0506FE71FECA" box="[371,445,338,365]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="21.[136,229,1406,1428]" captionStartId-1="22.[136,245,1946,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,530,1379]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@21.[151,1436,530,1379]" captionTargetId-1="figure-155@22.[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Licea nigromarginata.A–D (NENB 13886, BR5020071551626, Isotype).A.Isotype slide.B–D. Spores and peridial platelets by TL. Scale bars: B–C = 50 µm, D = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Licea pusilla. A–C. Original illustration of the Lectotype. D–P (MA-Fungi 20548, Epitype). D–G. Dehiscing sessile sporocarps. H–I peridial platelet showing ornamented margins by TL. J–K. Spores by TL. L. dehisced sporocarp by SEM. M. Peridial platelet by SEM. O. Detail of peridial ornamentation by SEM. N, P. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: D–G = 0.1 mm, H = 20 µm, I–K, O = 10 µm, L–M = 50 µm, N, P = 5 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276079" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276081" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10276079/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10276081/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">15–16</figureCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0EFFC6FE4C0506FD33FECB" author="Lado, C. &amp; Pando, F." box="[466,767,338,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 323" refId="ref20332" refString="Lado, C. &amp; Pando, F. (1997) Myxomycetes, I. Ceratiomyxales, Echinosteliales, Licelaes, Trichiales. Flora Mycologica Iberica 2: 1 - 323." type="journal article" year="1997">Lado &amp; Pando (1997: 129</bibRefCitation>
: Figs. 36a–b), Yamamoto (1998: 133, Figs. 
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– 
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; 2002c: 22, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FF160522FEC1FE37" box="[136,269,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,566,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[151,1436,566,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Licea aurea. A–G. (dwb 3815, MA-Fungi 91750, Holotype), H–J. (dwb 3533). A. Herbarium box. B–D. Sporocarps. E. Whole sporocarp and spores by TL. F. Fragment of the inner surface of the peridium and spores. G. Spores by TL with thick walls and thinner germination area. H. Whole open sporocarp showing spores by SEM. I. Group of spores by SEM. J. Spore by SEM. Scale bars: B–D = 0.1 mm, E–G, I = 10 µm, H = 50 µm, J = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276053/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
Figs. 3 
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; 2021: 147, Figs. 
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– 
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), Härkönen &amp; Sivonen (2011: 56, Fig. 72), Poulain 
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0EFFC6FBC50523FB58FE37" box="[1115,1172,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 69), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0EFFC6FA810522FE89FE12" author="Harkonen, M. &amp; Varis, E." pageId="22" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref19665" refString="Harkonen, M. &amp; Varis, E. (2012) Suomen limasienet (The Myxomycetes of Finland). Norrlinia 25: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2012">Härkönen &amp; Varis (2012: 150</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 223), Ronikier 
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0EFFC6FDB005CFFDABFE13" box="[558,615,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 253, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FD6B05CEFCB4FE13" box="[757,888,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,187,1401]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Licea belmontiana. A–J (NENB-5879, BR-MYC 5020057898868, Holotype). A. Herbarium box. B–C. Sessile sporocarps. D. Peridial platelets by TL. E. Spores by TL. F. Dehisced sporocarp by SEM. G–H. Peridial platelets by SEM showing margins without outgrowths (arrows). I–J. Warted spores by SEM. Scale bars: B–C = 0.1 mm, D–G = 10 µm, H–J = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276055/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
Figs. 4 
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– 
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), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0EFFC6FC1505CEFB7CFE13" author="Bortnikov, F. M. &amp; Gmoshinskiy, V. I. &amp; Novozhilov, Y. K." box="[907,1200,410,436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref19320" refString="Bortnikov, F. M., Gmoshinskiy, V. I. &amp; Novozhilov, Y. K. (2022) Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Ruassia), including two new species. Phytotaxa 541: 21 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 541.1.3" type="journal article" year="2022">
Bortnikov 
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0EFFC6FB9D05CFFBF0FE13" box="[1027,1084,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
(2022: 37
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0EFFC6FB2205CEFA88FE13" box="[1212,1348,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,192,1477]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Licea nannengae. A–I (246 Pando, MA-Fungi 16056, Holotype). A. Herbarium box with holotype indicated with arrow. B–C. Sessile sporocarps. D–E. Peridial platelets by TL. F. spore by TL. G. Dehisced sporocarp by SEM. H. Detail of inner peridium surface at platelet edges by SEM. I. Spore by SEM. Scale bars: B–C = 0.1 mm, D–F, H = 10 µm, G = 50 µm, I = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276077/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Figs. 14a–k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0EFFC6FF1603CEFB86F787" blockId="22.[136,1452,1946,2081]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0EFFC6FF1603CEFEEFF813" bold="true" box="[136,291,1946,1972]" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0EFFC6FEB003CFFE00F813" box="[302,460,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0EFFC6FEB003CFFE04F813" box="[302,456,1946,1972]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pusilla">Licea pusilla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A–C. Original illustration of the Lectotype. D–P (MA-Fungi 20548, Epitype). D–G. Dehiscing sessile sporocarps. H–I peridial platelet showing ornamented margins by TL. J–K. Spores by TL. L. dehisced sporocarp by SEM. M. Peridial platelet by SEM. O. Detail of peridial ornamentation by SEM. N, P. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: D–G = 0.1 mm, H = 20 µm, I–K, O = 10 µm, L–M = 50 µm, N, P = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0FFFC7FF2304CBFDCBFE36" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">
Notes. No 
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0FFFC7FEA204CBFEA0FF1E" box="[316,364,159,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
collection was mentioned in the original description. The illustration by Schrader (1797, Tab. 6, f.4) reproduced here 
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B0FFFC7FE0A0496FE3BFF7B" box="[404,503,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[136,245,1946,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-155@22.[151,1436,494,1922]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Licea pusilla. A–C. Original illustration of the Lectotype. D–P (MA-Fungi 20548, Epitype). D–G. Dehiscing sessile sporocarps. H–I peridial platelet showing ornamented margins by TL. J–K. Spores by TL. L. dehisced sporocarp by SEM. M. Peridial platelet by SEM. O. Detail of peridial ornamentation by SEM. N, P. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: D–G = 0.1 mm, H = 20 µm, I–K, O = 10 µm, L–M = 50 µm, N, P = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276081/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
is the primary 
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0FFFC7FD3B0497FD19FF7A" box="[677,725,195,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FD630497FCA3FF7B" box="[765,879,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FD630497FCA7FF7B" box="[765,875,194,220]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pusilla">L. pusilla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and is selected as the 
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0FFFC7FBF10496FB15FF7B" box="[1135,1241,194,220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. In addition, as no specimen exists, an 
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0FFFC7FEF304B2FE73FEA7" box="[365,447,230,256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
has been selected to facilitate future study and comparisons. We selected material from MA-Fungi and used it for the other images by TL and by SEM. On p. VIII of the book preface, Schrader states that the material sketched and described originated “in the lands near Goettinga, especially in Hercynia and some forests of the Duchy of Brunswick, well known by the names of Hils and Sollingerwald”. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FBB50507FB70FECB" box="[1067,1212,338,364]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FBB50507FB70FECB" box="[1067,1212,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Licea pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species and is the 
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0FFFC7FF640523FEE6FE36" box="[250,298,375,401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FE5F0523FE33FE37" baseAuthorityName="Wrigley de Basanta &amp; Lado" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[449,511,375,400]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FE5F0523FE33FE37" box="[449,511,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Licea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0FFFC7FF2305CFFBAAFE7F" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">
In the SEM micrographs of the 
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B0FFFC7FDBA05CEFDB5FE13" box="[548,633,410,436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
, the inner surface of the peridial platelets are densely but evenly warted, not smooth as they have been described by other authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0FFFC7FC8E05EAFB96FE7F" author="Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E." box="[784,1114,446,472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" refId="ref21685" refString="Nannenga-Bremekamp, N. E. (2022) Descriptive, illustrated keys to the world's Myxomycetes. A posthumous publication with foreword, annotations, updates and editing by C. Lado. Editorial CSIC. Madrid, Espana." type="book" year="2022">Nannenga-Bremekamp 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B0FFFC7FF2305B7FEB2FD73" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0FFFC7FF2305B7FEFBFE5B" author="Ing, B." box="[189,311,482,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" pagination="439 - 446" refId="ref19729" refString="Ing, B. (1982) Notes on Myxomycetes III. Transactions British Mycological Society 78 (3): 439 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (82) 80150 - 2" type="journal article" year="1982">Ing (1982)</bibRefCitation>
raised Meylan’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FD9E05B7FD28FE5B" authority="Meyl." authorityName="Meyl." box="[512,740,482,509]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="variety" species="pusilla" variety="pygmaea">
var. 
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FDAD05B7FD54FE5B" box="[563,664,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">pygmaea</emphasis>
Meyl.
</taxonomicName>
to the specific rank [see below 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FBC405B7FABEFE5A" authority="(Meyl.) Ing" authorityName="Ing" baseAuthorityName="Meyl." box="[1114,1394,482,509]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FBC405B7FB2CFE5B" box="[1114,1248,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
(Meyl.) Ing
</taxonomicName>
], but some authors still consider the differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FD400653FC86FD87" box="[734,842,518,544]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FD400653FC86FD87" box="[734,842,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">L. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FC180653FBC0FD87" box="[902,1036,519,544]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FC180653FBC0FD87" box="[902,1036,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are insufficient to consider them as different species. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B0FFFC7FED3067EFD82FDE3" author="Bortnikov, F. M. &amp; Gmoshinskiy, V. I. &amp; Novozhilov, Y. K." box="[333,590,554,580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref19320" refString="Bortnikov, F. M., Gmoshinskiy, V. I. &amp; Novozhilov, Y. K. (2022) Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Ruassia), including two new species. Phytotaxa 541: 21 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 541.1.3" type="journal article" year="2022">
Bortnikov 
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FE5B067FFE31FDE3" box="[453,509,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed comparison of specimens collected by them of what they considered to be both 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FEE1061BFE25FDCF" box="[383,489,590,616]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FEE1061BFE25FDCF" box="[383,489,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">L. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B0FFFC7FD81061BFD6EFDCF" box="[543,674,591,616]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B0FFFC7FD81061BFD6EFDCF" box="[543,674,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">L. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that there is an overlap in the characters but stated the need for further study. We maintain these two taxa as separate species, pending further investigation, since the size and colour of the spores, as well as markings of the surface and margins of the inner peridium differ between specimens included in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>