245 lines
28 KiB
XML
245 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0214" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917250" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579897763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2011" docId="03B75F77C632FFB2FE44DE00FE45FDF1" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.471-556.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0214" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ancylorhynchus dilobion Londt 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FF8E270FC63FFFBDFF9ADB08FF9CFFC0" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Ancylorhynchus Berthold, 1827 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="471" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1683694719740" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Ancylorhynchus Berthold, 1827 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>471</mods:start>
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<mods:end>471</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0214</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.052.0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917250</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C632FFB2FE44DE00FE45FDF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B75F77C632FFB2FE44DE00FE45FDF1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<subSubSection box="[478,845,1288,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[182,1142,1288,1675]" box="[478,845,1288,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<heading box="[478,845,1288,1314]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2011" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2011" box="[478,779,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobion" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,779,1288,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Ancylorhynchus dilobion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[786,845,1288,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[182,1142,1288,1675]" box="[562,761,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<figureCitation box="[562,634,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figs 3–30" captionStartId="73.[181,220,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[222,1100,267,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-9@73.[181,1141,255,1142]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 3–30. Antennae of Ancylorhynchus species: (3) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype, left side outer view; (4) A. dilobion sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (5) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype, right side inner view; (6) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (7) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg, left side outer view; (8) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Masiene, left side outer view; (9) A. gessi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (10) A. greatheadi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (11) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, holotype, left side outer view; (12) A. insignis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (13) A. magnificus Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (14) A. nomadus (Wiedemann, 1828), ♂ Zungeru, right side outer view (reversed); (15) A. nyukinus Speiser, 1910, holotype, right side outer view (reversed); (16) A. oldroydi Lindner, 1961, holotype,right side outer view (reversed); (17) A. phelpsi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (18) A. pretoriensis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (19) A. prunus Oldroyd 1974, holotype, left side outer view; (20) A. reynaudii (Macquart, 1838), ♀ Kommetjie, left side outer view; (21) A. similis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (22) A. simpsoni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (23) A. snowi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (24) A. sokokensis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (25) A. susurrus (Karsch, 1879), holotype, left side outer view; (26) A. tricolor (Loew, 1863), holotype braunsi, right side outer view (reversed); (27) A. unifasciatus (Loew, 1858), ♂ Cumberland, left side outer view; (28) A. variabilis nom. n., ♂ Hotazel, left side outer view; (29) A. whiteheadi sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (30) A. zophos sp. n., holotype, right side inner view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917256/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[646,676,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figs 31–40" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,262,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-8@74.[144,1104,251,1231]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 31–40. Wings of Ancylorhynchus species: (31) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype; (32) A. cruciger, ♂ N. Vumba; (33) A. dilobion sp. n., ♂ paratype Paleisheuvel; (34) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype; (35) A.elbaiensis Efflatoun,1937 (from Efflatoun,1937, pl.V, fig.48); (36) A. feijeni sp. n., paratype ♂ Soutpan; (37) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg; (38) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Lourenço Marques [= Maputo]; (39) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (40) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype ♂ Salamona. Not to scale, see text for measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917258/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[688,761,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figs 61–74" captionStartId="77.[181,220,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,210,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-82@77.[181,1141,204,1525]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figs 61–74. Terminalia of Ancylorhynchus species: (61–63) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), ♂ (holotype splendens), lateral, dorsal, ventral; (64–66) A. cruciger, ♀ (Nelspruit), lateral, ventral, dorsal; (67–69) A. dilobion sp. n., ♂ (paratype Paleisheuwel), lateral, dorsal, ventral; (70–72) A. doryphorus sp. n., ♂, holotype, lateral, dorsal, ventral; (73–74) A. elbaiensis Efflatoun, 1937 (from Efflatoun 1937, figs 214, 215) dorsal, ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917264/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">67–69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[182,1142,1288,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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Etymology: From Greek
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<emphasis box="[475,506,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">di</emphasis>
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(two,
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<emphasis box="[586,619,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">dis</emphasis>
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) and
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<emphasis box="[690,762,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">lobion</emphasis>
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(a small rounded protuberance). Males of the species possess a pair of small rounded lobes on the distal margin of the hypandrium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[182,1142,1288,1675]" box="[182,321,1472,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[182,1142,1288,1675]" box="[182,980,1512,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis box="[182,240,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Male</emphasis>
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(based on
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<typeStatus box="[361,463,1512,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Condition: Excellent; thorax slightly greasy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[182,1142,1288,1675]" lastBlockId="14.[144,1104,204,1676]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis box="[182,243,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to blackish, silver pruinose, mainly dark red-brown setose. Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[289,356,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figs 3–30" captionStartId="73.[181,220,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[222,1100,267,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-9@73.[181,1141,255,1142]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 3–30. Antennae of Ancylorhynchus species: (3) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype, left side outer view; (4) A. dilobion sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (5) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype, right side inner view; (6) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (7) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg, left side outer view; (8) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Masiene, left side outer view; (9) A. gessi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (10) A. greatheadi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (11) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, holotype, left side outer view; (12) A. insignis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (13) A. magnificus Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (14) A. nomadus (Wiedemann, 1828), ♂ Zungeru, right side outer view (reversed); (15) A. nyukinus Speiser, 1910, holotype, right side outer view (reversed); (16) A. oldroydi Lindner, 1961, holotype,right side outer view (reversed); (17) A. phelpsi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (18) A. pretoriensis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (19) A. prunus Oldroyd 1974, holotype, left side outer view; (20) A. reynaudii (Macquart, 1838), ♀ Kommetjie, left side outer view; (21) A. similis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (22) A. simpsoni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (23) A. snowi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (24) A. sokokensis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (25) A. susurrus (Karsch, 1879), holotype, left side outer view; (26) A. tricolor (Loew, 1863), holotype braunsi, right side outer view (reversed); (27) A. unifasciatus (Loew, 1858), ♂ Cumberland, left side outer view; (28) A. variabilis nom. n., ♂ Hotazel, left side outer view; (29) A. whiteheadi sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (30) A. zophos sp. n., holotype, right side inner view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917256/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): Scape and pedicel dark red-brown, dark red-brown setose, postpedicel orange-brown proximally becoming dark red-brown distally, terminal stylus ‘segment’ present, tipped with obliquely situated pit-enclosed spine-like sensory element. Segmental ratios: 1:0.3:3.3:0.3. Face blackish, uniformly silver pruinose (weakly so on lateral parts of epistomal margin), mystax blackish occupying ventral ¾ of face (weakly dorsally). Frons and vertex blackish, fine silver-grey pruinose, dark red-brown to black setose; ocellar tubercle fine blackish setose (no macrosetae). Occiput blackish, uniformly fine silver-grey pruinose, dorsal setae mainly brown-orange setose, all other setae dark red-brown to blackish. Palpus dark red-brown, blackish setose, terminal palpomere swollen, apex with terminal sensory pit. Proboscis dark red-brown (proximally a little paler), blackish setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis box="[144,225,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Blackish with orange areas dorsally, fine dull silver-grey pruinose, dark red-brown and brown-orange setose. Prothorax: Anterior antepronotum orange, posterior antepronotum dark red-brown with some orange areas dorsally, fine silver-grey pruinose, dark red-brown setose. Mesonotum blackish except for orange postpronotal and postalar lobes (and immediate surrounding areas), fine silver-grey pruinose, fine short dark red-brown setose. Mesonotal macrosetae (orange when present):
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<emphasis box="[841,867,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">dc</emphasis>
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tiny dark red-brown setae confined to area posterior to transverse suture, 2
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<emphasis box="[775,811,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">npl</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[851,898,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">spal</emphasis>
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, 2
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<emphasis box="[938,974,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">pal</emphasis>
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. Scutellum entirely orange, fine silver pruinose, disc sparsely dark red-brown setose, hind margin with 5 brown-orange macrosetae accompanied by minor setae. Pleura entirely blackish, entirely silver-grey pruinose, setae dark red-brown confined to
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<emphasis box="[860,933,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">anepst</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[948,1006,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">kepst</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1062,1096,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">ktg</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[144,211,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Anatg</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[270,373,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">mes pnot</emphasis>
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blackish, contrasting with orange scutellum. Legs:
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<emphasis box="[969,994,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">cx</emphasis>
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blackish, silver pruinose,
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<emphasis box="[319,344,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">cx</emphasis>
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1&2 black setose
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<emphasis box="[538,563,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">cx</emphasis>
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3 white setose;
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<emphasis box="[730,762,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">tro</emphasis>
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blackish (
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<emphasis box="[874,906,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">tro</emphasis>
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2 without obvious ventral setae);
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<emphasis box="[307,347,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">fem</emphasis>
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1&2 blackish except for orange distal ends,
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<emphasis box="[830,870,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">fem</emphasis>
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3 mostly orange with central parts dark red-brown dorsally and ventrally,
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<emphasis box="[729,759,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">tib</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[814,847,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">tar</emphasis>
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entirely orange, major setae orange or dark red-brown minor setae white or pale yellowish, claws dark red-brown with orange proximal parts. Wings (
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<figureCitation box="[626,710,940,966]" captionStart="Figs 31–40" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,262,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-8@74.[144,1104,251,1231]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 31–40. Wings of Ancylorhynchus species: (31) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype; (32) A. cruciger, ♂ N. Vumba; (33) A. dilobion sp. n., ♂ paratype Paleisheuvel; (34) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype; (35) A.elbaiensis Efflatoun,1937 (from Efflatoun,1937, pl.V, fig.48); (36) A. feijeni sp. n., paratype ♂ Soutpan; (37) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg; (38) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Lourenço Marques [= Maputo]; (39) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (40) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype ♂ Salamona. Not to scale, see text for measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917258/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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): 6.6×
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<quantity box="[780,870,940,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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. Veins brown. Membrane pale brown, extensively microtrichose (small parts of some proximal cells partly bare). Haltere orange with brown stalk.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis box="[144,248,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Predominantly blackish, most segments with narrow orange posterior margins, silver-grey pruinose, white and dark red-brown setose. T1 blackish, dull pruinose, longish white setose, T2 dark red-brown with narrow orange-brown posterior margin, strongly silver pruinose posterolaterally, mainly white setose (some small dark red-brown setae present laterally); T3–6 dark red-brown with narrow brown-orange posterior margins, strongly silver pruinose posterolaterally, short dark red-brown setose; T7 red-brown, fine silver-grey pruinose, dark red-brown setose; terminalia orange-brown. Sternites similar to tergites, but all setae short dark red-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[263,364,1292,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[373,504,1292,1318]" captionStart="Figs 61–74" captionStartId="77.[181,220,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,210,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-82@77.[181,1141,204,1525]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figs 61–74. Terminalia of Ancylorhynchus species: (61–63) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), ♂ (holotype splendens), lateral, dorsal, ventral; (64–66) A. cruciger, ♀ (Nelspruit), lateral, ventral, dorsal; (67–69) A. dilobion sp. n., ♂ (paratype Paleisheuwel), lateral, dorsal, ventral; (70–72) A. doryphorus sp. n., ♂, holotype, lateral, dorsal, ventral; (73–74) A. elbaiensis Efflatoun, 1937 (from Efflatoun 1937, figs 214, 215) dorsal, ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917264/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Figs 67–69</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis box="[522,595,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Epand</emphasis>
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bifid, forming pair of relatively short, straight slender lobes that project beyond all other genital structures. Lobes closely abut proximally, lie parallel with one another, distal parts slightly inwardly curved.
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<emphasis box="[1042,1103,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Proct</emphasis>
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simple, dorsally situated
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<emphasis box="[419,466,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">cerc</emphasis>
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appearing fused proximally.
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<emphasis box="[787,860,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Goncx</emphasis>
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well developed, outer lobe with ventral flange-like structure clearly evident; dorsal finger-like process reduced to a setose, broadly rounded bump; inner lobe well developed, distal end sclerotised, medially directed.
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<emphasis box="[352,419,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Gonst</emphasis>
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laterally compressed, dorsally directed, tip curved anteriorly.
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<emphasis box="[144,205,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Hypd</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, somewhat wider than long, tapering fairly rapidly to broad somewhat truncate distal end; distal end with pair of fairly widely separated, small distal protuberances.
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,359,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Aed</emphasis>
|
||
sub-triangular in shape with tiny bifid distal tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,228,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, orange parts of mesonotum more extensive,
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,994,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">fem</emphasis>
|
||
3 entirely orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,204,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Variation: A remarkably consistent species, the extent of dark red-brown coloration of
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,221,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">fem</emphasis>
|
||
3 is, however, somewhat variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,204,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[181,1138,274,296]" collectingDate="1948-11" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.466667" location="Paleisheuwel" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="18.716667" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,269,274,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[276,293,274,295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[298,463,274,295]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C632FFB2FE44DE00FE45FDF1:8EC1B8BAC630FFB2FE43DA1AFDC9FEE8" box="[473,597,274,296]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.466667" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="18.716667" name="Paleisheuwel" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Paleisheuwel</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[607,682,274,295]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="-32.466667">32°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[685,760,274,295]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="18.716667">18°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / C.P.’ ~ ‘Mus. Exp.,
|
||
<date box="[954,1049,274,295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" value="1948-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[954,1049,274,295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" value="1948-11">Nov. 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1063,1132,274,295]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[181,842,306,328]" collectingDate="1948-11" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.466667" location="Paleisheuwel" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="18.716667" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,273,306,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[282,449,306,327]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[458,486,306,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[492,520,306,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1? same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[767,836,306,327]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-10" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.783333" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="25.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[852,880,306,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘Bulhoek [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[982,1054,306,328]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="-31.783333">31°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1058,1135,306,328]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" precision="925" value="25.1">25°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Klaver-Clanw.’ ~ ‘Mus., Expd., /
|
||
<date box="[497,589,330,352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" value="1950-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[497,589,330,352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" value="1950-10">Oct. 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[604,673,330,351]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,204,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology: Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[806,948,366,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[962,1045,366,392]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[777,848,597,619]" captionText="TABLE 1 (continued) The distribution of Ancylorhynchus species by subregion and country.Abbreviations:Ang – Angola, Bot – Botswana, Bur – Burundi, Cot – Côte d’Ivoire, DRC – Democratic Republic of Congo, Eri – Eritrea, Gam – Gambia, Gha – Ghana, Ken – Kenya, Les – Lesotho, Mal – Malawi, Moz – Mozambique, Nam – Namibia, Nig – Nigeria, RSA – Republic of South Africa, Som – Somalia, Sud – Sudan, Swa – Swaziland, Tan – Tanzania, Zam – Zambia, Zim – Zimbabwe." pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Adults have been collected in October and November (Table 2). The biology is unknown, but the two known localities are located in the Fynbos biome of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[882,1142,430,457]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[212,358,462,488]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,204,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Similar species:A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[543,647,502,528]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Xiphocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,647,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group with close similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1080,1135,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1135,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">gessi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2011" box="[181,288,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,288,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2011" box="[343,466,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,466,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |