337 lines
36 KiB
XML
337 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0214" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917250" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579897763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2011" docId="03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.471-556.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0214" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ancylorhynchus greatheadi Londt 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="FF8E270FC63FFFBDFF9ADB08FF9CFFC0" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Ancylorhynchus Berthold, 1827 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="471" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1683694719740" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Ancylorhynchus Berthold, 1827 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>471</mods:start>
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<mods:end>471</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0214</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.052.0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917250</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection box="[463,860,845,872]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,845,1676]" box="[463,860,845,872]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">
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<heading box="[463,860,845,872]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="498" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2011" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2011" box="[463,793,845,871]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greatheadi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,793,845,871]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Ancylorhynchus greatheadi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[800,860,846,872]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="27" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,845,1676]" box="[555,768,885,911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">
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<figureCitation box="[555,641,885,911]" captionStart="Figs 3–30" captionStartId="73.[181,220,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[222,1100,267,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-9@73.[181,1141,255,1142]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 3–30. Antennae of Ancylorhynchus species: (3) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype, left side outer view; (4) A. dilobion sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (5) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype, right side inner view; (6) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (7) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg, left side outer view; (8) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Masiene, left side outer view; (9) A. gessi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (10) A. greatheadi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (11) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, holotype, left side outer view; (12) A. insignis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (13) A. magnificus Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (14) A. nomadus (Wiedemann, 1828), ♂ Zungeru, right side outer view (reversed); (15) A. nyukinus Speiser, 1910, holotype, right side outer view (reversed); (16) A. oldroydi Lindner, 1961, holotype,right side outer view (reversed); (17) A. phelpsi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (18) A. pretoriensis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (19) A. prunus Oldroyd 1974, holotype, left side outer view; (20) A. reynaudii (Macquart, 1838), ♀ Kommetjie, left side outer view; (21) A. similis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (22) A. simpsoni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (23) A. snowi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (24) A. sokokensis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (25) A. susurrus (Karsch, 1879), holotype, left side outer view; (26) A. tricolor (Loew, 1863), holotype braunsi, right side outer view (reversed); (27) A. unifasciatus (Loew, 1858), ♂ Cumberland, left side outer view; (28) A. variabilis nom. n., ♂ Hotazel, left side outer view; (29) A. whiteheadi sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (30) A. zophos sp. n., holotype, right side inner view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[653,684,885,911]" captionStart="Figs 31–40" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,262,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-8@74.[144,1104,251,1231]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 31–40. Wings of Ancylorhynchus species: (31) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype; (32) A. cruciger, ♂ N. Vumba; (33) A. dilobion sp. n., ♂ paratype Paleisheuvel; (34) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype; (35) A.elbaiensis Efflatoun,1937 (from Efflatoun,1937, pl.V, fig.48); (36) A. feijeni sp. n., paratype ♂ Soutpan; (37) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg; (38) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Lourenço Marques [= Maputo]; (39) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (40) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype ♂ Salamona. Not to scale, see text for measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917258/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[695,768,885,911]" captionStart="Figs 75–92" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,234,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-70@78.[144,1104,231,1516]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 75–92. Male terminalia of Ancylorhynchus species, lateral, dorsal and ventral views: (75–77) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype; (78–80) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), holotype; (81–83) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, holotype; (84–86) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (87–89) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype Salamona; (90–92) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, paratype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917266/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">87–89</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,845,1676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">
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Etymology: Named after Dr David J. Greathead, whose collecting activities have led to the discovery of a number of interesting Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Londt" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[797,893,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
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, including this species from
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<collectingCountry box="[243,323,989,1015]" name="Eritrea" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,845,1676]" box="[181,321,1028,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,845,1676]" box="[181,730,1066,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis box="[181,239,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Male</emphasis>
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(based on
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<typeStatus box="[361,463,1066,1092]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Condition: Excellent.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,845,1676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis box="[181,242,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Head</emphasis>
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: Red-brown to dark red-brown, silver pruinose, white setose. Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[1044,1128,1105,1131]" captionStart="Figs 3–30" captionStartId="73.[181,220,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[222,1100,267,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-9@73.[181,1141,255,1142]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 3–30. Antennae of Ancylorhynchus species: (3) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype, left side outer view; (4) A. dilobion sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (5) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype, right side inner view; (6) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (7) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg, left side outer view; (8) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Masiene, left side outer view; (9) A. gessi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (10) A. greatheadi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (11) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, holotype, left side outer view; (12) A. insignis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (13) A. magnificus Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (14) A. nomadus (Wiedemann, 1828), ♂ Zungeru, right side outer view (reversed); (15) A. nyukinus Speiser, 1910, holotype, right side outer view (reversed); (16) A. oldroydi Lindner, 1961, holotype,right side outer view (reversed); (17) A. phelpsi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (18) A. pretoriensis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (19) A. prunus Oldroyd 1974, holotype, left side outer view; (20) A. reynaudii (Macquart, 1838), ♀ Kommetjie, left side outer view; (21) A. similis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (22) A. simpsoni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (23) A. snowi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (24) A. sokokensis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (25) A. susurrus (Karsch, 1879), holotype, left side outer view; (26) A. tricolor (Loew, 1863), holotype braunsi, right side outer view (reversed); (27) A. unifasciatus (Loew, 1858), ♂ Cumberland, left side outer view; (28) A. variabilis nom. n., ♂ Hotazel, left side outer view; (29) A. whiteheadi sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (30) A. zophos sp. n., holotype, right side inner view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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): Red-brown, scape and pedicel white setose, postpedicel tipped with obliquely positioned pit-enclosed spine-like sensory element (terminal stylus ‘segment’ absent). Segmental ratios: 1:0.3:5.2. Face dark red-brown, fine silver pruinose except lateral parts of epistomal margin, mystax shiny white occupying ventral ⅓ of face. Frons and vertex dark red-brown, fine silver pruinose, white setose; ocellar tubercle fine white setose (no macrosetae). Occiput dark red-brown, uniformly fine silver pruinose, white setose. Palpus red-brown, white setose, terminal palpomere swollen, apex with terminal sensory pit. Proboscis dark red-brown, pale yellow setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,845,1676]" lastBlockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis box="[181,261,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Red-brown to dark red-brown with orange-brown areas dorsally, fine silver-grey pruinose, white setose. Prothorax anteriorly brown-orange, posteriorly red-brown, fine silver-grey pruinose, white setose. Mesonotum red-brown with lateral parts brown-orange, fine silver-grey pruinose, fine moderately long white setose. Mesonotal macrosetae (white when present):
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<emphasis box="[497,523,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">dc</emphasis>
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weak confined to region posterior of transverse suture,
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<emphasis box="[181,193,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">c</emphasis>
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. 2
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<emphasis box="[228,264,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">npl</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[298,345,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">spal</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[379,415,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">pal</emphasis>
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. Scutellum entirely red-brown, fine silver pruinose, disc sparsely white setose, hind margin with
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<emphasis box="[533,545,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">c</emphasis>
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. 4 white weakly developed macrosetae accompanied by minor setae. Pleura entirely dark red-brown, entirely fine silver-grey pruinose, setae white, confined to
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<emphasis box="[393,466,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">anepst</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[481,539,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">kepst</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[595,629,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">ktg</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[644,711,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">Anatg</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[767,868,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="498">mes pnot</emphasis>
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red-brown, not contrasting with scutellum. Legs: Entirely red-brown, white to pale yellow setose,
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<emphasis box="[1008,1033,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">cx</emphasis>
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silver pruinose, claws dark red-brown with orange proximal parts. Wings (
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<figureCitation box="[898,980,236,262]" captionStart="Figs 31–40" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,262,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-8@74.[144,1104,251,1231]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 31–40. Wings of Ancylorhynchus species: (31) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype; (32) A. cruciger, ♂ N. Vumba; (33) A. dilobion sp. n., ♂ paratype Paleisheuvel; (34) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype; (35) A.elbaiensis Efflatoun,1937 (from Efflatoun,1937, pl.V, fig.48); (36) A. feijeni sp. n., paratype ♂ Soutpan; (37) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg; (38) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Lourenço Marques [= Maputo]; (39) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (40) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype ♂ Salamona. Not to scale, see text for measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917258/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[990,1092,236,262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">paratype</typeStatus>
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): 5.6×
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<quantity box="[194,279,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
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. Veins brown-yellow. Membrane entirely microtrichose, transparent (lacking staining). Haltere yellow with red-brown base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Predominantly red-brown with some yellow areas, fine silver-grey pruinose, white setose. T1 red-brown; T2 red-brown with large yellow posterolateral areas that coalesce medially; T3–4 red-brown with small yellow areas posterolaterally; T5–7 red-brown with narrow posterior margins; terminalia red-brown. Sternites similar to tergites but yellow areas cover entire posterior margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[268,401,497,523]" captionStart="Figs 75–92" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,234,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-70@78.[144,1104,231,1516]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 75–92. Male terminalia of Ancylorhynchus species, lateral, dorsal and ventral views: (75–77) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype; (78–80) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), holotype; (81–83) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, holotype; (84–86) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (87–89) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype Salamona; (90–92) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, paratype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917266/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">
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Figs 87–
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<specimenCount box="[372,401,497,523]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">89</specimenCount>
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</figureCitation>
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paratype):
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<emphasis box="[535,608,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Epand</emphasis>
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bifid, forming pair of parallel, moderately slender lobes that just out beyond all other genital structures. Lobes closely abut proximally, each being relatively straight with slightly inwardly curved distal tips.
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<emphasis box="[1042,1103,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Proct</emphasis>
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simple, dorsally situated
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<emphasis box="[419,466,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">cerc</emphasis>
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appearing fused proximally.
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<emphasis box="[787,860,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Goncx</emphasis>
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well developed, outer lobe projecting posteriorly to fairly broadly-rounded tip; dorsal finger-like process poorly-developed appearing as a slight bump bearing a few longish setae; inner lobe well developed, distal end pointed, sclerotised and medially directed.
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<emphasis box="[917,984,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Gonst</emphasis>
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somewhat compressed, dorsally directed, tip curved anteriorly.
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<emphasis box="[762,823,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Hypd</emphasis>
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well developed, a little broader than long, tapering fairly rapidly to slightly bilobed apex; distal third flattened with group of long setae arising from base of flattened region (
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<figureCitation box="[857,941,785,811]" captionStart="Figs 75–92" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,234,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-70@78.[144,1104,231,1516]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 75–92. Male terminalia of Ancylorhynchus species, lateral, dorsal and ventral views: (75–77) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype; (78–80) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), holotype; (81–83) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, holotype; (84–86) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (87–89) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype Salamona; (90–92) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, paratype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917266/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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, lateral view);
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<emphasis box="[144,188,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Aed</emphasis>
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not visible in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis box="[144,227,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: There is a fair degree of sexual dimorphism. Females are generally more orange in colour (e.g. the head, including face, palps and antennae are orange; the mesonotum is orange with a central dark marking; the legs are entirely orange). Females are generally slightly larger than males (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[444,465,953,979]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
wing length ranges from
|
||
<quantity box="[755,891,953,980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.6">5.6–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<quantity box="[1001,1092,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[144,165,986,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
wing length ranges from
|
||
<quantity box="[453,590,985,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<quantity box="[700,790,985,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Variation:There is very little variation. One male from Waddi Damas is somewhat paler than other males but this may be a consequence of being teneral.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" box="[144,1095,1095,1117]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,1095,1095,1117]" collectingDate="1961-04-30" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. Greathead'" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.65" location="Eritrea" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.016666" municipality="Salamona" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1095,1117]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[240,257,1096,1117]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[263,362,1095,1116]" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31:8EC1B8BAC623FFA1FEECDF4FFE27FB9D" box="[374,443,1095,1117]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.65" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.016666" municipality="Salamona" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Eritrea</location>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[463,552,1095,1117]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Salamona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[564,642,1095,1117]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="15.65">15°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[645,721,1095,1117]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="39.016666">39°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[745,840,1095,1117]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1961-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[745,840,1095,1117]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1961-04-30">30.iv.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[858,999,1095,1117]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">D.J. Greathead’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1011,1084,1095,1116]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,406,1130,1152]" country="Eritrea" location="ERITREA" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1130,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[242,270,1130,1152]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[275,303,1130,1152]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[307,406,1130,1151]" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-09-18" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Dist. & D. J. Greathead'" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.116667" location="Eritrea" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="37.6" municipality="Barentu" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[413,441,1130,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31:8EC1B8BAC623FFA1FE5BDF62FD9AFB40" box="[449,518,1130,1152]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.116667" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="37.6" municipality="Barentu" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Eritrea</location>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[536,608,1130,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Barentu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[617,695,1130,1152]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="15.116667">15°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[698,774,1130,1152]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="37.6">37°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<collectorName box="[795,839,1130,1152]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Dist.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[853,949,1130,1152]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1960-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[853,949,1130,1152]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1960-09-18">18.ix.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[964,1104,1130,1152]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">D.J. Greathead’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[150,223,1154,1175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[238,975,1154,1176]" collectingDate="1960-09-17" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. Greathead'" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.133333" location="Eritrea" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="37.35" municipality="Gogni" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[238,266,1154,1175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31:8EC1B8BAC623FFA1FE88DF8AFECBFB58" box="[274,343,1154,1176]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.133333" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="37.35" municipality="Gogni" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Eritrea</location>
|
||
: nr /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[386,443,1154,1176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Gogni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[453,531,1154,1176]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="15.133333">15°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[534,610,1154,1176]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="37.35">37°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[632,728,1154,1176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1960-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[632,728,1154,1176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1960-09-17">17.ix.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[745,885,1154,1176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">D.J. Greathead’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[896,969,1154,1175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-03-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. Greathead'" country="Eritrea" county="Damas" latitude="15.5" location="Eritrea" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.2" municipality="Waddi" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[984,1013,1154,1175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31:8EC1B8BAC623FFA1FC67DF8AFBDEFB58" box="[1021,1090,1154,1176]" country="Eritrea" county="Damas" latitude="15.5" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.2" municipality="Waddi" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Eritrea</location>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,203,1178,1200]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Waddi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[218,281,1178,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Damas</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[292,370,1178,1200]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="15.5">15°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[373,448,1178,1200]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="39.2">39°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[470,569,1178,1200]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1956-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[470,569,1178,1200]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1956-03-14">14.iii.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[585,725,1178,1200]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">D.J. Greathead’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[736,809,1178,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-04-30" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. Greathead'" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.65" location="Eritrea" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="39.016666" municipality="Salamona" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[824,852,1178,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[857,885,1178,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
similar data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[150,223,1202,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[240,858,1202,1224]" collectingDate="1961-04-09" collectingDateMax="1961-04-10" collectingDateMin="1961-04-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. Greathead'" country="Eritrea" location="Eritrea" municipality="Salamona" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[240,269,1202,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31:8EC1B8BAC623FFA1FE8DDFBAFEC0FB08" box="[279,348,1202,1224]" country="Eritrea" municipality="Salamona" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Eritrea</location>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[372,461,1202,1224]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Salamona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[482,601,1202,1224]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1961-04-09" valueMax="1961-04-10" valueMin="1961-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[482,601,1202,1224]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1961-04-09" valueMax="1961-04-10" valueMin="1961-04-09">9–10.iv.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[622,765,1202,1224]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">D.J. Greathead’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[779,852,1202,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-04-29" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. Greathead'" country="Eritrea" location="Eritrea" municipality="Salamona" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[869,897,1202,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C624FFA1FE55D845FE15FA31:8EC1B8BAC623FFA1FC16DFBAFC4DFB08" box="[908,977,1202,1224]" country="Eritrea" municipality="Salamona" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Eritrea</location>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1001,1090,1202,1224]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Salamona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[144,240,1226,1248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1961-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,240,1226,1248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" value="1961-04-29">29.iv.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[257,398,1226,1248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">D.J. Greathead’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[410,483,1226,1247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology: Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[839,887,1263,1289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected in East Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[285,365,1294,1320]" name="Eritrea" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[387,471,1294,1320]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[777,848,597,619]" captionText="TABLE 1 (continued) The distribution of Ancylorhynchus species by subregion and country.Abbreviations:Ang – Angola, Bot – Botswana, Bur – Burundi, Cot – Côte d’Ivoire, DRC – Democratic Republic of Congo, Eri – Eritrea, Gam – Gambia, Gha – Ghana, Ken – Kenya, Les – Lesotho, Mal – Malawi, Moz – Mozambique, Nam – Namibia, Nig – Nigeria, RSA – Republic of South Africa, Som – Somalia, Sud – Sudan, Swa – Swaziland, Tan – Tanzania, Zam – Zambia, Zim – Zimbabwe." pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Adults have been collected in September as well as in March and April (Table 2). The biology is unknown, but vegetation maps suggest that the environments occupied are dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[672,750,1359,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,750,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
savanna and desert scrubland.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GREATHEAD, D. J." box="[144,348,1390,1416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" pagination="195 - 284" refId="ref55774" refString="GREATHEAD, D. J. 1967. The Bombyliidae (Diptera) of northern Ethiopia. Journal of Natural History 1 (2): 195 - 284." type="journal article" year="1967">Greathead (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides further details on habitats, where the specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,204,1521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Similar species: A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[542,643,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,643,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">nomadus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group with close similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,236,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,236,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">funebris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[290,386,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Xiphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susurrus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,386,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="499">susurrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |