177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="27A7B865D27C47C89B48AD5A4D5EFCFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="32577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2987e575-c9b2-4491-b0cd-9a59629d93e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="837225" ID-ZooBank="31BEECA2-05D2-4E26-BAE8-4B2CBD9832BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501584736556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. & Silva, Fernando A. B." docDate="2017" docId="03AF87EAFFC4FFF8FF393B47FE8802E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4300.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scybalocanthon batesi Vaz-De-Mello & Silva 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF96FF92FFC5FFFAFFAE3F7CFFB30060" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Scybalocanthon (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from the Atlantic rainforest, with an identification key to the species from South America south of the Amazon basin" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="142" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698466118592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1E7DE44086A76944D3A28A73C298EC04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BB15A3825E990696AFC69F386701C3C">
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<mods:title id="035C5BE2A961645FCFBEF6AADE98304A">A new species of the genus Scybalocanthon (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from the Atlantic rainforest, with an identification key to the species from South America south of the Amazon basin</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FDBFA1C03073D8583512E717638EE9D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B4DF685FEF6E3465842B9DD93EF5B49">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A85CE090DC759F050B6ED11CC4BBF7CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A45F78857DABD9D79302B48FE27EF1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4A9A6C52E4489C5EB9E403D2C8356AF1">Silva, Fernando A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D50EECB487256634F007CADCBA2D9BF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="16AAB2E28538B6E4CB016827E5B488EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5600F699AEC29C017BF02519F167D7AF">
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<mods:date id="6CD41C9508023046A0D4BCAA4985743D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="033448352A67FB7C40672A206335E810">4300</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="50C57A19C19585450B275ADE0B1476C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37BCC9885D64C50805D7D24D4E1449B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87EAFFC4FFF8FF393B47FE8802E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87EAFFC4FFF8FF393B47FE8802E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87EAFFC4FFF8FF393B47FE8802E4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6577FFC4FFFBFF393B47FE9D0417" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFC4FFFBFF393B47FDB80436" blockId="1.[151,523,1083,1143]" box="[151,523,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="D0F18190FFC4FFFBFF393B47FDB80436" bold="true" box="[151,523,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFF393B47FDB80436" bold="true" box="[151,523,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFFC4FFFBFF393B47FE150435" ID-CoL="4W3LD" authority="Vaz-De-Mello & Silva, 2017" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello & Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,422,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scybalocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFF393B47FE150435" bold="true" box="[151,422,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Scybalocanthon batesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415795FFC4FFFBFE033B40FDB80436" box="[429,523,1084,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFC4FFFBFF393B22FE9D0417" blockId="1.[151,523,1083,1143]" box="[151,302,1118,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFC4FFFBFF303B22FEB60417" box="[158,261,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,688,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,681,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Scybalocanthon batesi sp. nov.; 1. dorsal view; 2. ventral view; Figure 3. Known distribution of S. nigriceps, S. zischkai, S. korasakiae and S. batesi sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837227/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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–3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6577FFC4FFFBFF393BDAFEA40483" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFC4FFFBFF393BDAFEA40483" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFF393BDAFEAD04DF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1190,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in honor of Henry Walter Bates (
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<date id="FFB8103CFFC4FFFBFCA73BDAFC3F04DF" box="[777,908,1190,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" value="1825" valueMax="1892">1825–1892</date>
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), from whose collection specimens originally came from.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6577FFC4FFFBFF693B92FBAC0513" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFC4FFFBFF693B92FBAC0513" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFF693B92FEF20567" bold="true" box="[199,321,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFFC4FFFBFEE63B93FE1B0566" authority="Vaz-De-Mello & Silva, 2017" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello & Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[328,424,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scybalocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFEE63B93FE1B0566" box="[328,424,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">S. batesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415795FFC4FFFBFE013B92FDB90567" box="[431,522,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFE013B92FDB90567" bold="true" box="[431,522,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be immediately differentiated from all the remaining species in the genus by elytra with a yellow horizontal band on its central portion occupying approximately one-third of elytral length (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFC4FFFBFAC13A6EFF17052F" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,688,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,681,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Scybalocanthon batesi sp. nov.; 1. dorsal view; 2. ventral view; Figure 3. Known distribution of S. nigriceps, S. zischkai, S. korasakiae and S. batesi sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837227/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); metepisternae dark brown or black (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A79FFC4FFFBFDFA3A4AFD2A052F" box="[596,665,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,688,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,681,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Scybalocanthon batesi sp. nov.; 1. dorsal view; 2. ventral view; Figure 3. Known distribution of S. nigriceps, S. zischkai, S. korasakiae and S. batesi sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837227/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); anterior and posterior margins of pronotum with a triangular black spot on the middle portion; pygidium not separated from propygidium by carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6577FFC4FFF8FF693A02FCF10120" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFC4FFF8FF693A02FCF10120" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFF693A02FEE205F7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFECE3A02FE0105F7" bold="true" box="[352,434,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Colour</emphasis>
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. Head, anterior and posterior edge of pronotum, anterior and posterior portions of elytra, prosternum, internal edge of hypomera, mesosternum, mesoepisternae, lateral portions of metasternum, metepisternae, procoxae, trochanters, basal and apical parts of femurs, tibiae, meso and metatarsomeres, dark brown or black; other parts of the pronotum, horizontal band on the middle portion of elytra, pygidium, most of the hypomera, central portion of metasternum, abdomen, most of the meso and metacoxae, and femora (except the extremities) yellowish-brown color.
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFD95394EFD23062B" bold="true" box="[571,656,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Length</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CFE9B19FFC4FFFBFD0D394FFD58062A" box="[675,747,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFD54394EFC89062B" bold="true" box="[762,826,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Head</emphasis>
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. Dorsal surface with fine microgranulation. Clypeal margin with two small, triangular central teeth, sharp, separated by a U-shaped notch. Margin between clypeal teeth and clypeo-genal suture almost straight. Margin of gena curved outward. Clypeo-genal suture slightly impressed. Dorsal interocular width twelve times the eye width. Posterior dorsal margin of head (occipital region of front) completely margined by fine carina.
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFD3D39BEFD5F06BB" bold="true" box="[659,748,1730,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Surface of pronotum finely punctate and glabrous, punctures noticeable only at high magnification. Lateral pronotal impressions inconspicuous. Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum with triangular spot on the middle portion. Pronotum twice as wide as long, anterior angles acute, directed forward. Border of pronotum finely margined, margination discontinued on postero-lateral portions. Margin between lateral and posterior angles oblique, slightly curved outward. Hypomera not excavated; lacking carina separating the anterior and posterior portions. Mesometasternal suture straight. Metasternum moderately convex.
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC4FFFBFF5738E6FEF607D3" bold="true" box="[249,325,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Elytral striae weakly impressed, with punctures almost inconspicuous. Eighth stria with a thin carina at the base. Basal third of eighth stria inconspicuous (except the basal carina). Width of sixth interstria at base about one-half width at midway point.
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FD3F3FEBFCB500D0" bold="true" box="[657,774,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Lateral portion of ventrites 3, 4, 5, and 6 densely setose. Pygidium rounded apically, clearly margined; not separated from propygidium by carina.
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FB243FC0FB7A00B5" bold="true" box="[1162,1225,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Legs.</emphasis>
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Surfaces of meso- and metafemora glabrous. Anterior and posterior borders of meso- and metafemur not margined. Mesotibiae smoothly arched toward body. First meso and metatarsomeres short, about half the length of second tarsomere, obliquely truncated at apex. Tarsal claws without basal teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6577FFC7FFF8FF693E30FE8802E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFC7FFF8FF693E30FE4F01E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA1FFC7FFF8FF693E30FBD20104" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189707" box="[199,1121,332,357]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="H. W. Bates" country="Brazil" location="BAHIA" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="BAHIA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FF693E30FDD80105" bold="true" box="[199,619,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
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<typeStatus id="54BD885EFFC7FFF8FF693E30FEB10105" box="[199,258,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54BD885EFFC7FFF8FE2C3E30FE420105" box="[386,497,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F311766CFFC7FFF8FDAE3E30FDD80105" box="[512,619,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F81EFFC7FFF8FDD33E30FD6A0104" box="[637,729,332,356]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
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, 1892,
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<collectorName id="26F3532AFFC7FFF8FC9F3E31FC0E0104" box="[817,957,333,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">H. W. Bates</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD75FFC7FFF8FC7A3E30FC460104" box="[980,1013,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE39FFC7FFF8FC503E30FBEA0104" box="[1022,1113,332,356]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA1FFC7FFF8FBC03E30FE4B01E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189695" collectionCode="MNHN, CEMT" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FBC03E30FADF0105" bold="true" box="[1134,1388,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BD885EFFC7FFF8FBC03E30FB5B0105" box="[1134,1256,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F311766CFFC7FFF8FB593E30FAD50105" box="[1271,1382,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[no data] (
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD75FFC7FFF8FF4F3E0CFEB101E8" box="[225,258,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE39FFC7FFF8FEA73E0CFED201E7" box="[265,353,368,391]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD75FFC7FFF8FEC33E0CFE2401E7" box="[365,407,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE39FFC7FFF8FE303E0CFE4201E8" box="[414,497,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">CEMT</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFFC7FFF8FF693EE8FE8802E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FF693EE8FE5701CD" bold="true" box="[199,484,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Distributional remarks.</emphasis>
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The above description was based on three female specimens, males are unknown. This species was described based on specimens collected in the nineteenth century, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE39FFC7FFF8FB453EC4FAF701AF" box="[1259,1348,440,463]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">MNHN</collectionCode>
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. So far, extensive sampling in some parts of the Atlantic forest located in
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F81EFFC7FFF8FCD83EA0FC040195" box="[886,951,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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state (
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<typeStatus id="54BD885EFFC7FFF8FBAF3EA0FB800194" box="[1025,1075,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
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locality) has provided no recent specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFFC7FFF8FE963D7CFE290278" authority="Vaz-De-Mello & Silva, 2017" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello & Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[312,410,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scybalocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FE963D7CFE290278" box="[312,410,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">S. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415795FFC7FFF8FE0A3E83FE490278" box="[420,506,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FE0A3E83FE490278" bold="true" box="[420,506,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. Thus, as the Atlantic rainforest (supposed habitat for this species) is a greatly threatened habitat and the last known record for this species was from 1892, there was good reason to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFFC7FFF8FA293D58FF690200" authority="Vaz-De-Mello & Silva, 2017" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello & Silva" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scybalocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FA293D58FF690200" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">S. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415795FFC7FFF8FF4A3D3BFEF1023F" box="[228,322,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFFC7FFF8FF4A3D3BFE880200" bold="true" box="[228,315,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
critically endangered or presumed extinct according to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE39FFC7FFF8FC7C3D34FBA50200" box="[978,1046,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE39FFC7FFF8FF303D10FF5402E4" box="[158,231,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |