156 lines
16 KiB
XML
156 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="ECC4EF99B14E0132BF8AECF649DDD064" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a1e66e4-05ca-43d0-8ae6-b6ce305d768d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262356" ID-ZooBank="850AE2EA-451C-46F9-94B8-11DC1DD29308" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469091939977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tshernyshev, Sergei E." docDate="2016" docId="03AF87DC8A47FF8FFF533E8A0A5DB210" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protapalochrus Evers 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FF96FFA48A45FF8CFFC438550F73B10C" masterDocTitle="A review of species of the genera Protapalochrus Erichson and Paratinoides L. Medvedev (Coleoptera, Malachiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698365472682" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ED81A4DCB955ABC94F227A390F358C63">A review of species of the genera Protapalochrus Erichson and Paratinoides L. Medvedev (Coleoptera, Malachiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0E1F1C984893AEBFB0E9C31FA21940A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8350E720A78772FA5DA69AC0A555F98">Tshernyshev, Sergei E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF3B5FFCC59446E66D02E5A7072DB9CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C5893F20ED43BE9F23D393066D55613">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBEF5B45AA250B05708EC0E71B199BAE">4139</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="52647AAABA30A7DF09E4CFA24DAAB230" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87DC8A47FF8FFF533E8A0A5DB210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6068435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123198593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6068435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87DC8A47FF8FFF533E8A0A5DB210" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87DC8A47FF8FFF533E8A0A5DB210" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65418A47FF8EFF533E8A0E99B7F6" box="[151,490,1759,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A47FF8EFF533E8A0E99B7F6" blockId="2.[151,490,1759,1786]" box="[151,490,1759,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<heading id="D0F181A68A47FF8EFF533E8A0E99B7F6" bold="true" box="[151,490,1759,1786]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A47FF8EFF533E8A0E99B7F6" authority="Evers, 1987" authorityName="Evers" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,490,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A47FF8EFF533E8A0E99B7F6" bold="true" box="[151,490,1759,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A47FF8EFF533E8A0E21B7F5" bold="true" box="[151,338,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A47FF8EFE9D3EB50E99B7F6" author="Evers" box="[345,490,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" refString="Evers, A. M. J. (1987) Synopsis der Gattung Apalochrus Er. und der verwandten Gattungen der Welt (Col., Malachiidae). 63. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Malachiidae. Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen, 253, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1987">Evers, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65418A47FF8EFF533F720C61B630" box="[151,786,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A47FF8EFF533F720C61B630" blockId="2.[151,786,1830,1852]" box="[151,786,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<typeStatus id="54BD88688A47FF8EFF533F720FBAB630" box="[151,201,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A47FF8EFEE23F730C7DB630" authority="Mulsant & Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[294,782,1830,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A47FF8EFEE23F730D58B630" box="[294,555,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Apalochrus flavolimbatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A47FF8EFDF53F730C7DB630" author="Mulsant" box="[561,782,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" refString="Mulsant, E. & Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant & Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65418A47FF8FFF533F3C0A5DB210" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A47FF8FFF533F3C0E3BB312" blockId="2.[151,1436,1897,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,797]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A47FF8EFF533F3C0E79B68E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Moderate size (c. 3.5–5.0 mm) soft-winged flower beetles with the body elongate, narrow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A47FF8EFF533FD80D67B6AA" box="[151,532,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A47FF8EFF533FD80E35B6AA" box="[151,326,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A47FF8EFE983FD80D78B6AA" box="[348,523,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and slightly widened in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A47FF8EFC833FD80BC8B6AA" authority="Latapalochrus" authorityName="Latapalochrus" box="[839,1211,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A47FF8EFC833FD80C85B6AA" box="[839,1014,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A47FF8EFBC93FD80BC3B6AA" box="[1037,1200,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Latapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, parallel-sided and slightly expanded posteriorly. Black-brown lacking metallic luster or metallic blue or green with yellow parts (i.e. sides of pronotum, elytra, palpi, basal segments of antennae, median part of abdomen and legs). Antennae filiform, long, expanding over the base of elytra with the 3rd antennomere triangular, longer than the 1st, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFB2938CF0E3EB1DB" authority="Latapalochrus" authorityName="Latapalochrus" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFB2938CF0AEFB1BF" box="[1261,1436,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFF6438EB0E37B1DB" box="[160,324,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Latapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and of the same length in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFD4338EB0B71B1DB" box="[647,1026,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFD4338EB0C84B1DB" box="[647,1015,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Head small, flat, slightly narrower than pronotum, eyes simple, small, round, slightly protruding. Pronotum transverse in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFB2938B70E3EB013" authority="Latapalochrus" authorityName="Latapalochrus" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFB2938B70AEFB1F7" box="[1261,1436,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFF6439530E37B013" box="[160,324,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Latapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and elongate, and distinctly narrowed posteriorly in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFC0739530A33B013" box="[963,1344,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFC0739530A46B013" box="[963,1333,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus (Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, almost completely straight anteriorly, with evenly rounded angles and distinctly marginate basal half. Elytra narrow and parallel, densely punctured in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFE36391B0C18B06B" box="[498,875,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFE36391B0DD2B06B" box="[498,673,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFD70391B0C10B06B" box="[692,867,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and subparallel, slightly expanded posteriorly in evenly and sparsely punctured in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFDD039270CF0B087" authority="Latapalochrus" authorityName="Latapalochrus" box="[532,899,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFDD039270DB0B087" box="[532,707,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFD1139270C0BB087" box="[725,888,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Latapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, with distinct but weakly protruding shoulders; apices evenly rounded, simple. Anterior tarsi with distinct transverse rounded not large comb above the 2nd segment, all tibiae simple, not swollen or appendiculate, thin and slightly expanded posteriorly, femora simple, not swollen or rounded, lacking appendages or indentation. Metathorax simple, not swollen, thoracic mesepimere dark, vesicles yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A46FF8FFF033A7C0E86B3A1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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Pygidium undivided, evenly rounded, simple, ultimate abdominal ventrite bilaciniate, narrow, evenly rounded distally, aedeagus simple, slightly curved dorsally, with distinct horn-like tube inside endophallus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFF533A240D77B386" authority="Latapalochrus" authorityName="Latapalochrus" box="[151,516,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFF533A240E35B386" box="[151,326,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFE933A240E88B386" box="[343,507,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Latapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and transparent tube in
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFCDE3A240BE7B386" box="[794,1172,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Protapalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFCDE3A240CBAB386" box="[794,969,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFC1F3A240BF9B386" box="[987,1162,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Protapalochrus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Tegmen with thin and very short apices of parameres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A46FF8FFF033AEC0DAAB3F5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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Species of the genus are similar to representatives of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D498A46FF8FFCDB3AEC0B21B3DE" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[799,1106,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Apalochrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFCDB3AEC0CD3B3DE" box="[799,928,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Apalochrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3B8A46FF8FFC6C3AEC0B21B3DE" author="Erichson" box="[936,1106,697,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Entomographien, untersuchungen in dem Gebiete der Entomologie, mit besonderer Benutzung der Konigl. In: Morin, F. H. (Ed.), Sammlung zu Berlin. Erstes Heft. III Die Malachien, 1840, pp. 44 - 134." type="journal article" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and differ by the presence of a comb in the 2nd segment of anterior tarsi of males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936CA8A46FF8FFF033B510A5DB210" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,797]" box="[199,1326,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD88A46FF8FFF033B510E62B211" bold="true" box="[199,273,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Notes.</emphasis>
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Species of the genus are distributed in
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A46FF8FFD0D3B510C6FB211" box="[713,796,772,797]" country="Botswana" name="Central" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Central</collectingRegion>
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and North Asia and
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A46FF8FFBC03B510B35B211" box="[1028,1094,772,797]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">South</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F8288A46FF8FFBB83B510BBDB211" box="[1148,1230,772,797]" country="Botswana" name="Central" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Central</collectingRegion>
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Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |