295 lines
37 KiB
XML
295 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D37EC748A505F63FED3F5A76CD6E0C25" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3904816" ID-ZooBank="E4FABF09-A577-4345-B1E7-595A60558B01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592922770909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsueh, Pan-Wen" docDate="2020" docId="03AF6C63FFD4FFD66F8A8CF4A125FD20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4802.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4802 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nereis shitipingensis Hsueh 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF96141BFFDBFFC66F1D8C6DA05AFFEF" masterDocTitle="New species of Nereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1700277181271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC8F758D3512A1135793895C7044B40B">
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<mods:title id="9E0E039B5B8073A651DC9C897D012581">New species of Nereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E439CF57D4744B3AA7F9320BE4066C4A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CEE6EFA8CBDA6757E3938C2C819E12DB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60E43FCEF8CFEAE2FF1C7ECDF3611CAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52BAB46E563E81B5D734FBEABF8DDDEB">Hsueh, Pan-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55D247A0CE6BD16E5AD1204DF29780B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7E0FDC27CE1A3F6CC2ED9904C4A7D4E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8080B5BC2263B87C95C91B687150ACBB">
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<mods:date id="5AFAE482D4FA30BF87915A791E31A67C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5F1251DB60656252E0F3A0C623334EA5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B6207CB329D8492C6188B529DBE8C01E">2020-06-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F06DCEB1EFAF7432DE8066FA34ABFD43" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DFCE5E847C81A2DAC2CF7F9A3046EC10">4802</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0EB99C753FD8A3858898E8D3BEBFD88F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C1E0CD5B6FC16CCCEBAA19DDB56D510">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8068FDC31549EE4F61BB02A2D14819D4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0A4F212C0BBCD7B1D1876508D0F0D7D8">31</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9FDAD5EDE16B0428C793F775F6A48893">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B459ED745EE3ADAB1B34D0FEEA984240" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C4F45E390CFCE85A4F8D0577F048B8E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3B5E472DBC80581EBA6F04390AC9183" type="Zenodo-Dep">3904816</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30525AB540000AB5D9B06880BB6B0FA1" type="ZooBank">E4FABF09-A577-4345-B1E7-595A60558B01</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AF6C63FFD4FFD66F8A8CF4A125FD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD4FFD66F8A8CF4A125FD20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF6C63FFD4FFD66F8A8CF4A125FD20" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD4FFC96F8A8CF4A12BFF38" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96F8A8CF4A187FF5B" blockId="15.[151,477,153,215]" box="[151,477,153,180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0F16A19FFD4FFC96F8A8CF4A187FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,477,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96F8A8CF4A187FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,477,153,180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD4FFC96F8A8CF4A1C9FF5B" ID-CoL="85RNP" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,403,153,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shitipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96F8A8CF4A1C9FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,403,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nereis shitipingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD4FFC96E878CF7A187FF5B" box="[410,477,154,180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96F8A8CD0A12BFF38" blockId="15.[151,477,153,215]" box="[151,369,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 9A–D, 10A–E</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD4FFC96F8A8D68A29FFEAC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96F8A8D68A29FFEAC" blockId="15.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96F8A8D68A1DBFECF" bold="true" box="[151,385,261,288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6ED728FFD4FFC96E958D68A29FFEAC" collectingDate="2010-08-27" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.482666" location="Shitiping" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="121.513" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="NMNS 8174-005" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD4FFC96E958D68A1AAFEF0" box="[392,496,261,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBA0750EFFD4FFC96EE28D68A293FECF" box="[511,713,261,288]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NMNS 8174-005</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="8ED98BAEFFD4FFC96DC18D68A319FEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD4FFD66F8A8CF4A125FD20:8ED98BAEFFD4FFC96DC18D68A319FEF0" box="[732,835,261,287]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.482666" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="121.513" name="Shitiping" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Hualien">Shitiping</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE32BBB2FFD4FFC96C4F8D68A382FEF0" box="[850,984,261,287]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28.96" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="23.482666">23°28.96´N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE32BBB2FFD4FFC96CC28D68A42BFEF0" box="[991,1137,261,287]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="30.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="121.513">121°30.78´E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49C21397FFD4FFC96B988D68A563FEF0" box="[1157,1337,261,287]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hualien County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD4FFC96A5E8D68A5C2FEF0" box="[1347,1432,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, intertidal vegetated hard bottom,
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<date id="FFB8FBB5FFD4FFC96D118D44A29BFEAC" box="[524,705,297,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-08-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFFC025DFFD4FFC96D118D44A29BFEAC" box="[524,705,297,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-08-27">27 August 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD4FFC96FDA8D20A2E0FBFC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96FDA8D20A411FDD0" blockId="15.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96FDA8D20A103FE87" bold="true" box="[199,345,333,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD4FFC96E798D20A196FE88" box="[356,460,333,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(NMNS 8174-005), complete, body length
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<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD4FFC96CCD8D20A462FE87" box="[976,1080,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
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with 51 chaetigers, maximum width 1.0 mm at chaetiger 7, excluding parapodia; beige in alcohol (Fig. 9A). Prostomium wider than long, lateral antennae antero-lateral; palpophores globose, palpostyles conical, four pairs of tentacular cirri, surface smooth, longest one reaching chaetiger 4 (Fig. 9B). Two pairs of eyes, in trapezoidal arrangement, subequal in size. Apodous anterior segment about 1.2 times as long as chaetiger 1. Pharynx with light brown jaws, each with 7–8 teeth; I=2; II=17 (left), 17 (right), in 4 oblique rows; III=33, in 3 transverse rows; IV=27 (left), 32 (right), in 4–5 oblique rows; V=0; VI=10 (left), 10 (right), in 2 transverse rows; VII/VIII=14, in 2 rows (Fig. 9C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96FDA8E24A40FFCD4" blockId="15.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notopodial dorsal ligules conical with a rounded tip on anterior chaetigers (Fig. 9D), narrow triangular with a pointed tip on posterior chaetigers. Dorsal cirri basally attached to dorsal ligules throughout, about 3.0 times as long as dorsal ligules throughout (Fig. 9D). Notopodial prechaetal lobes absent. Notopodial ventral ligules conical on anterior chaetigers, narrow triangular with a pointed tip on mid-body to posterior chaetigers (Fig. 9D). Neuropodial postchaetal lobes absent. Neuropodial ventral ligules conical on anterior chaetigers, narrow triangular with a pointed tip on mid-body to posterior chaetigers; ventral cirri attached to ventral edge of parapodia on mid-body to posterior chaetigers throughout, about as long as ventral ligules throughout (Fig. 9D).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96FDA8F28A2E0FBFC" blockId="15.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notochaetae present from chaetiger 3 to posterior end, homogomph spinigers present on anterior chaetigers (Fig. 10A), homogomph falcigers present from chaetiger 24 to posterior end, blade slightly incurved at base, acute, with long serrations (Fig. 10B). Neurochaetae upper fascicle: homogomph spinigers present (Fig. 10C), heterogomph falcigers with serrated short-blade (Fig. 10D). Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers absent, heterogomph falcigers with serrated short-blade (Fig. 10E). Pygidium round, one pair of filamentous anal cirri attached ventrally, as long as last six chaetigers (Fig. 9A).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD4FFC96FDA8873A5DCFBD8" box="[199,1414,1053,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96FDA8873A5DCFBD8" blockId="15.[151,1437,261,1152]" box="[199,1414,1053,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96FDA8873A114FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1054,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is derived from the name of nearby village, Shitiping, where the worm was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD4FFC96FDA882FA2A3FBB4" box="[199,761,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96FDA882FA2A3FBB4" blockId="15.[151,1437,261,1152]" box="[199,761,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6ED728FFD4FFC96FDA882FA2AFFBB4" box="[199,757,1089,1116]" country="Taiwan" location="Shitiping" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96FDA882FA13CFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,358,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD4FFC96FDA882FA158FBB3" box="[199,258,1090,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8ED98BAEFFD4FFC96E71882CA18CFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD4FFD66F8A8CF4A125FD20:8ED98BAEFFD4FFC96E71882CA18CFBB4" box="[364,470,1089,1115]" country="Taiwan" name="Shitiping" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Hualien">Shitiping</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C21397FFD4FFC96EFC882CA2CFFBB4" box="[481,661,1089,1115]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hualien County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD4FFC96D82882CA2AFFBB4" box="[671,757,1089,1115]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD4FFC96FDA8808A2DAF84A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96FDA8808A2ABFB90" blockId="15.[151,1437,261,1152]" box="[199,753,1125,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96FDA8808A13BFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1125,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD4FFC96D7D880BA2CAFB6F" box="[608,656,1126,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD4FFC96F8A8B4CA2DAF84A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1825,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96F8A8B4CA0AAF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,240,1825,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIG. 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD4FFC96FEB8B4FA192F8D5" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[246,456,1826,1850]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shitipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96FEB8B4FA192F8D5" box="[246,456,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nereis shitipingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFD4FFC96ED38B4FA25DF8D5" bold="true" box="[462,519,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD4FFC96ED38B4FA25DF8D5" box="[462,519,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD4FFC96D0E8B4CA236F8D5" box="[531,620,1825,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(NMNS 8174-005): A, chaetiger 30, notochaetal homogomph spiniger; B, same, notochaetal homogomph falciger; C, same, neurochaetal upper fascicle, homogomph spiniger; D, chaetiger 8, neurochaetal ventral fascicle, short-bladed heterogomph falciger; E, chaetiger 30, neurochaetal ventral fascicle, short-bladed heterogomph falciger. Scale: A–C,
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<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD4FFC96E728BE0A183F84A" box="[367,473,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
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; D, E,
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<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD4FFC96D038BE3A226F84A" box="[542,636,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFCBFFD66FDA8CF4A125FD20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFCBFFD66FDA8CF4A125FD20" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66FDA8CF4A161FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Of the 36
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<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66EA18CF4A25EFF5D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[444,516,153,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66EA18CF4A25EFF5D" box="[444,516,153,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nereis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species reported from East and the present study, fourteen species share a morphological feature of having Areas VII & VIII with 1or 2 transverse rows of paragnaths, which are:
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<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66A3F8CD0A16FFF14" authority="Gravier, 1899" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1899" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coutieri">
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66A3F8CD0A56FFF39" box="[1314,1333,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66A588CD0A5C6FF39" box="[1349,1436,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">coutieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66F8A8C8DA16FFF14" author="Gravier, C." box="[151,309,224,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="234 - 244" refId="ref20142" refString="Gravier, C. (1899) Contribution a l'etude des Annelides Polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 5, 234 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6290" type="journal article" year="1899">Gravier, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66E5D8C8CA330FF14" authority="Shen & Sun in Sun, Wu & Shen, 1978" authorityName="Shen & Sun in Sun, Wu & Shen" authorityYear="1978" box="[320,874,224,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66E5D8C8CA109FF15" box="[320,339,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66E7D8C8DA1E8FF15" box="[352,434,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dayana</emphasis>
|
||
Shen & Sun in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66D788C8CA330FF14" author="Sun, R. & Wu, B. L. & Shen, S." box="[613,874,224,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 168" refId="ref20874" refString="Sun, R., Wu, B. L. & Shen, S. (1978) A preliminary report on the pelagic swarming polychaetes from the Zhongsha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. In: Zhongguo, K. (Ed.), Nanhai Haiyang Yanjiusuo, Wonguo yanjiu baobaoji [Nanhai Inst. Oceanogr. Acad. Sinica. Research report on invertebrates in marine biology in waters of Xisha and Zhongsha Islands, China. Science Press, Peking, pp. 133 - 168. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Sun, Wu & Shen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66C688C8CA48FFF14" authority="Augener, 1913" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1913" box="[885,1237,224,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denhamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66C688C8CA3D2FF15" box="[885,904,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66C888C8DA47CFF15" box="[917,1062,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">denhamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66B308C8CA48FFF14" author="Augener, H." box="[1069,1237,225,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="65 - 304" refId="ref19855" refString="Augener, H. (1913) Polychaeta I. Errantia. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 4 (5). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 65 - 304, pls. II-III." type="book chapter" year="1913">Augener, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66BFD8C8CA151FEF0" authority="(Willey, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Willey" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falcaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66BFD8C8CA4A9FF15" box="[1248,1267,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66A1C8C8DA500FF15" box="[1281,1370,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">falcaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66A758C8DA158FEF0" author="Willey, A." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="243 - 324" refId="ref21033" refString="Willey, A. (1905) Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar by W. A. Herdman, with supplementary reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon, by Other Naturalists. Part IV. Supplementary Reports, 30, 243 - 324, pls. I-VIII." type="journal article" year="1905">Willey, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66E058D68A36DFEF0" authority="Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981" authorityName="Wu, Sun & Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[280,823,260,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="falcaria" subSpecies="multignatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66E058D68A171FEF1" box="[280,299,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66E278D69A278FEF1" box="[314,546,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">falcaria multignatha</emphasis>
|
||
Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66C598D68A4CFFEF0" authority="Horst, 1924" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1924" box="[836,1173,260,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteromorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66C598D68A45EFEF1" box="[836,1028,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N. heteromorpha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66B108D68A4CFFEF0" author="Horst, R." box="[1037,1173,261,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref20256" refString="Horst, R. (1924) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Pt. 3. Nereidae and Hesionidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 24 (1 c), 145 - 198." type="journal article" year="1924">Horst, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66BBF8D68A134FEAC" authority="Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981" authorityName="Wu, Sun & Yang" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66BBF8D68A4EFFEF1" box="[1186,1205,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66BD98D69A53CFEF1" box="[1220,1382,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">huanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66E608D44A2F7FEAD" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[381,685,296,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66E608D44A1CAFEAD" box="[381,400,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66EBD8D45A1A7FEAD" box="[416,509,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">jacksoni</emphasis>
|
||
Kinberg, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66DA78D44A399FEAC" authority="Kott, 1951" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1951" box="[698,963,296,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nichollsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66DA78D44A297FEAD" box="[698,717,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66DC08D45A367FEAD" box="[733,829,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nichollsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66C5A8D44A399FEAC" author="Kott, P." box="[839,963,296,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 130" refId="ref20701" refString="Kott, P. (1951) Nereidae and Eunicidae of south Western Australia; also notes on the ecology of Western Australian limestone reefs. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 35, 85 - 130." type="journal article" year="1951">Kott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66CCC8D44A4D4FEAD" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[977,1166,296,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shitipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66CCC8D44A3BEFEAD" box="[977,996,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66CE98D45A4D4FEAD" box="[1012,1166,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">shitipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66B8A8D44A482FEAC" bold="true" box="[1175,1240,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFCBFFD66B8A8D44A482FEAC" box="[1175,1240,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66BF48D44A130FE88" authority="Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981" authorityName="Wu, Sun & Yang" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66BF48D44A4A6FEAD" box="[1257,1276,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66A118D44A53FFEAD" box="[1292,1381,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66E6A8D20A245FE89" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[375,543,333,359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taitungensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66E6A8D20A1D0FE89" box="[375,394,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66E858D20A245FE89" box="[408,543,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">taitungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66D358D20A23DFE88" bold="true" box="[552,615,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFCBFFD66D358D20A23DFE88" box="[552,615,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66D6A8D20A346FE89" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[631,796,333,359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66D6A8D20A2D0FE89" box="[631,650,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66D858D20A346FE89" box="[664,796,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66C398D20A33EFE88" bold="true" box="[804,868,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFCBFFD66C398D20A33EFE88" box="[804,868,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66CBE8D20A154FE65" authority="Shen & Sun in Sun, Wu & Shen, 1978" authorityName="Shen & Sun in Sun, Wu & Shen" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zhongshaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66CBE8D20A3ECFE89" box="[931,950,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66CD88D21A43DFE89" box="[965,1127,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">zhongshaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Shen & Sun in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66A008D20A154FE65" author="Sun, R. & Wu, B. L. & Shen, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 168" refId="ref20874" refString="Sun, R., Wu, B. L. & Shen, S. (1978) A preliminary report on the pelagic swarming polychaetes from the Zhongsha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. In: Zhongguo, K. (Ed.), Nanhai Haiyang Yanjiusuo, Wonguo yanjiu baobaoji [Nanhai Inst. Oceanogr. Acad. Sinica. Research report on invertebrates in marine biology in waters of Xisha and Zhongsha Islands, China. Science Press, Peking, pp. 133 - 168. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book chapter" year="1978">Sun, Wu & Shen,1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the Key provided in the present study). Of these 14 species, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66B348D1CA4F0FE65" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1951" box="[1065,1194,368,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nichollsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66B348D1CA466FE65" box="[1065,1084,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66B578D1DA4F0FE65" box="[1098,1194,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nichollsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66BFC8D1CA5C6FE65" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1249,1436,368,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shitipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66BFC8D1CA4AEFE65" box="[1249,1268,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66A1F8D1DA5C6FE65" box="[1282,1436,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">shitipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66F8A8DF8A08CFE40" bold="true" box="[151,214,405,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFCBFFD66F8A8DF8A08CFE40" box="[151,214,405,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have more than 30 paragnaths on Area III and blade of notopodial homogomph falcigers with long serrations and slightly incurved at base (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66EF98DD5A2ACFE3C" author="Imajima, M." box="[484,758,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 153" refId="ref20330" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 15 (1), 37 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima 1972: 123–124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFCBFFD66C308DD4A338FE3C" box="[813,866,441,467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="39.0">
|
||
39
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66C578DD4A338FE3C" author="Imajima, M." box="[842,866,441,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref20376" refString="Imajima, M. (1996) Annelida Polychaeta. Biological Research, Tokyo, 530 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">m</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1996: 150, fig. 119i; Fig. 10B,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C684E8CEFFCBFFD66BDB8DD5A546FE3C" box="[1222,1308,440,467]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[150,238,512,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Nereis species described in the present study. Abbreviations: BBS= blade base with serrations; BBT= blade blunt; BLS= blade with long serrations; BMS= blade base with minute serrations; BPT= blade pointed; BR= blade rod-like; BSB= blade bent; BSC= blade base slightly curved; BT= blade with teeth; CNHF= first chaetiger with notopodial homogomph falcigers; DFN= neurochaetae of upper fascicle; HoS= homogomph spinigers; HeF= heterogomph falcigers; LPTC= chaetigers reached by longest tentacular cirri; LTJ= number of teeth in jaws; NP= Number of paragnaths; P/Ch1= length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; TNHeF= Blade types of heterogomph falcigers; TNHoF= types of notopodial homogomph falcigers; VFN= neurochaetae of ventral fascicle. The definition of blade types of neuropodial falcigers followed Bakken & Wilson (2005: 511, fig. 4D, E)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66F8A8DB0A109FE19" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,339,476,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shitipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66F8A8DB0A0F0FE19" box="[151,170,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66FA48DB1A109FE19" box="[185,339,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">shitipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66E468DB0A1C0FE18" bold="true" box="[347,410,477,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFCBFFD66E468DB0A1C0FE18" box="[347,410,477,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFCBFFD66D2C8DB0A2E8FE19" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1951" box="[561,690,476,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nichollsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66D2C8DB0A21EFE19" box="[561,580,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9720167FFCBFFD66D4F8DB1A2E8FE19" box="[594,690,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nichollsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: 1) longest tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 4 (versus chaetiger 2); 2) 33 paragnaths arranged in 3 transverse rows on Area III (versus 41 paragnaths arranged in 4 rows); 3) 14 conical paragnaths arranged in 2 transverse rows on Areas VII & VIII (versus 15 conical and longitudinal flatten paragnaths interspaced arranged in 1 transverse row); 4) dorsal cirri about 3.0 times as long as dorsal ligules on anterior chaetigers (versus about 4.0 times); and 5) notopodial dorsal ligules not elongated on all chaetigers (versus elongated on mid-body and posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFCBFFD66DD98EFDA383FD44" author="Imajima, M." box="[708,985,656,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 153" refId="ref20330" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 15 (1), 37 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima 1972: 123–124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 39a-h, j, k, 1996: 150, fig. 119a-g; Fig. 9A–D,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C684E8CEFFCBFFD66E018ED9A128FD20" box="[284,370,692,719]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[150,238,512,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Nereis species described in the present study. Abbreviations: BBS= blade base with serrations; BBT= blade blunt; BLS= blade with long serrations; BMS= blade base with minute serrations; BPT= blade pointed; BR= blade rod-like; BSB= blade bent; BSC= blade base slightly curved; BT= blade with teeth; CNHF= first chaetiger with notopodial homogomph falcigers; DFN= neurochaetae of upper fascicle; HoS= homogomph spinigers; HeF= heterogomph falcigers; LPTC= chaetigers reached by longest tentacular cirri; LTJ= number of teeth in jaws; NP= Number of paragnaths; P/Ch1= length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; TNHeF= Blade types of heterogomph falcigers; TNHoF= types of notopodial homogomph falcigers; VFN= neurochaetae of ventral fascicle. The definition of blade types of neuropodial falcigers followed Bakken & Wilson (2005: 511, fig. 4D, E)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |