treatments-xml/data/03/AF/6C/03AF6C63FFD1FFCA6F8A8CF4A462F85E.xml

<document id="7638AD64BF652C2FFFDC077C39C159B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3904816" ID-ZooBank="E4FABF09-A577-4345-B1E7-595A60558B01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592922770909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsueh, Pan-Wen" docDate="2020" docId="03AF6C63FFD1FFCA6F8A8CF4A462F85E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4802.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4802 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nereis nuwalianensis Hsueh 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF96141BFFDBFFC66F1D8C6DA05AFFEF" masterDocTitle="New species of Nereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1700277181271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5972B251BC9544F1969FFF2FF48A0FFD">New species of Nereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0A4F46F532F3C5167DAC937C945CFFB3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A57B52A0D6D239F3B94705AA091E1E49">Hsueh, Pan-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC6F8495B14598887366D7EF8CD1B934">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="924F245BC7ADFB5AD249A6FA7783C72C">
<mods:date id="F84E517DB3407139C5B8F64B67F70E0C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D0C0E90A2E2D418F6B7FD2A90C7AE6E">2020-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26668E82073C31FC26AD98B657880EAA">4802</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="48D53519844EA27AAB6F54EBBB6EFC19" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D11654C08562EA3FC434160C0DA98AB0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FEDC508B8EA1C2BA1F543ED3FD02B3E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3904816</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF6C63FFD1FFCA6F8A8CF4A462F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD1FFCA6F8A8CF4A462F85E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF6C63FFD1FFCA6F8A8CF4A462F85E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD1FFCC6F8A8CF4A13BFF38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD1FFCC6F8A8CF4A1BFFF5B" blockId="10.[151,485,153,216]" box="[151,485,153,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F16A19FFD1FFCC6F8A8CF4A1BFFF5B" bold="true" box="[151,485,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD1FFCC6F8A8CF4A1BFFF5B" bold="true" box="[151,485,153,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD1FFCC6F8A8CF4A1C1FF5B" ID-CoL="85RNL" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,411,153,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuwalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD1FFCC6F8A8CF4A1C1FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,411,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nereis nuwalianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD1FFCC6EBE8CF7A1BFFF5B" box="[419,485,154,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD1FFCC6F8A8CD0A13BFF38" blockId="10.[151,485,153,216]" box="[151,353,189,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 5A–D, 6A–F</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD1FFCC6F8A8D68A204F857" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD1FFCC6F8A8D68A2A9FEAC" blockId="10.[151,1436,261,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD1FFCC6F8A8D68A1DBFECF" bold="true" box="[151,385,261,288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6ED728FFD1FFCC6E958D68A2A9FEAC" collectingDate="2014-09-27" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.114334" location="Jihuei" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="121.40283" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NMNS 8174-003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD1FFCC6E958D68A1AAFEF0" box="[392,496,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA0750EFFD1FFCC6D1D8D68A293FEF0" box="[512,713,261,287]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NMNS 8174-003</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8ED98BAEFFD1FFCC6DC08D68A37AFEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD1FFCA6F8A8CF4A462F85E:8ED98BAEFFD1FFCC6DC08D68A37AFEF0" box="[733,800,261,287]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.114334" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="121.40283" name="Jihuei" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Taitung">Jihuei</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE32BBB2FFD1FFCC6C328D68A3EFFEF0" box="[815,949,261,287]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="06.86" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="23.114334">23°06.86´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE32BBB2FFD1FFCC6CA18D68A414FEF0" box="[956,1102,261,287]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="24.17" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="121.40283">121°24.17´E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49C21397FFD1FFCC6B7F8D68A548FEF0" box="[1122,1298,261,287]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD1FFCC6A008D68A528FEF0" box="[1309,1394,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, intertidal unvegetated hard bottom, 
<date id="FFB8FBB5FFD1FFCC6D0F8D44A2AAFEAC" box="[530,752,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFFC025DFFD1FFCC6D0F8D44A2AAFEAC" box="[530,752,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-09-27">27 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD1FFCC6F8A8B59A204F857" blockId="10.[151,1436,1844,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD1FFCC6F8A8B59A0B9F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,227,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIG. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD1FFCC6FF78B58A198F8A3" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[234,450,1844,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuwalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD1FFCC6FF78B58A198F8A3" box="[234,450,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nereis nuwalianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD1FFCC6ED58B59A25BF8A3" bold="true" box="[456,513,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD1FFCC6ED58B59A25BF8A3" box="[456,513,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD1FFCC6D138B59A23DF8A2" box="[526,615,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1745B0FFD1FFCC6D6E8B59A2E4F8A3" box="[627,702,1844,1868]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NMNS</collectionCode>
8174-003): A, anterior body; B, paragnaths (arrow points to Area 
<collectionCode id="ED1745B0FFD1FFCC6A418B58A534F8A3" box="[1372,1390,1845,1868]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
paragnath); C, chaetiger 11, right parapodium, anterior view; D, chaetiger 49, right parapodium, anterior view. (Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; VC, ventral cirrus). Scale: A, B, 1.0 mm; C, D, 
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD1FFCC6EE08BCDA200F857" box="[509,602,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD0FFCD6FDA8CF5A434F96A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD0FFCD6FDA8CF5A2E5FE40" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6FDA8CF5A103FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD0FFCD6E7E8CF5A191FF5D" box="[355,459,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NMNS 8174-003), incomplete, ovigerous female, posterior end missing, remaining body length 
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD0FFCD6E3B8CD1A1D1FF38" box="[294,395,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
with 55 chaetigers, maximum width 2.0 mm at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia; beige in alcohol (Fig. 5A). Prostomium wider than long, lateral antennae antero-lateral; palpophores globose, palpostyles conical, four pairs of tentacular cirri, surface smooth, longest one reaching chaetiger 2 (Fig. 5A). Two pairs of eyes, in trapezoidal arrangement, anterior pair larger than posterior pair. Apodous anterior segment about 1.3 times as long as chaetiger 1. Pharynx with dark brown jaws, each with 4 teeth; I=1; II=21 (left), 17 (right), in 4 transverse rows; III=30, in 5 transverse rows; IV=39 (left), 38 (right), in 4 irregular rows; V=1; VI=4 (left), 5 (right), in 1 transverse row; VII/VIII=26, in 2 rows (Fig. 5B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD0FFCD6FDA8DD5A424FD44" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notopodial dorsal ligules conical with a rounded tip on anterior chaetigers, becoming small triangular, acute, base slightly elongated, dorsally slightly expanded, along posterior chaetigers (Fig. 5C, D). Dorsal cirri basally attached to dorsal ligules, acute, about 4.0 times as long as dorsal ligules on anterior and posterior chaetigers. Notopodial prechaetal lobe absent. Notopodial ventral ligules conical with a rounded tip on anterior chaetigers, conical and slightly longer on posterior chaetigers (Fig. 5C, D). Neuropodial postchaetal lobe absent. Neuropodial ventral ligules conical on anterior chaetigers, conical and slightly longer on posterior chaetigers; ventral cirri mid-ventrally attached to ventral edge of parapodia, acute, about as long as ventral ligules (Fig. 5C, D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD0FFCD6FDA8ED9A406FCB0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notochaetae present from chaetiger 3 to posterior segments, homogomph spinigers present only on a few anterior chaetigers (Fig. 6A), homogomph falcigers present from chaetiger 5 to posterior segments, blade rod-like, blunt-tipped, margin with many teeth (11 or 20) (Fig. 6B, C). Neurochaetae upper fascicle: homogomph spinigers present (Fig. 6D), heterogomph falcigers with serrated short-blade (Fig. 6E). Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers absent, heterogomph falcigers with serrated short-blade (Fig. 6F).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD0FFCD6F8A8A6CA434F96A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1537,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6F8A8A6CA0BEF9F5" bold="true" box="[151,228,1537,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIG. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD0FFCD6FF18A6FA19FF9F6" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[236,453,1537,1561]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuwalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6FF18A6FA19FF9F6" box="[236,453,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nereis nuwalianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6ED18A6CA254F9F6" bold="true" box="[460,526,1537,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD0FFCD6ED18A6CA252F9F6" box="[460,520,1537,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD0FFCD6D088A6CA234F9F5" box="[533,622,1537,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMNS 8174-003): A, chaetiger 6, notochaetal homogomph spiniger; B, same, notochaetal homogomph falciger; C, chaetiger 11, notochaetal homogomph falciger; D, chaetiger 6, neurochaetal upper fascicle, homogomph spiniger; E, same, neurochaetal upper fascicle, short-bladed heterogomph falciger; F, chaetiger 11, neurochaetal ventral fascicle, short-bladed heterogomph falciger. Scale: A, D, 
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD0FFCD6C358A00A3C9F96A" box="[808,915,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
; B, C, E, F, 
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD0FFCD6B118A00A430F96A" box="[1036,1130,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD0FFCD6FDA8AD9A2E2F91D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD0FFCD6FDA8AD9A2E2F91D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1716,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6FDA8AD9A114F921" bold="true" box="[199,334,1716,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from “Nuwalian”, the local Amis aboriginal language for the location of the sampling site, meaning “the most eastern point”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD0FFCD6FDA8A91A28BF8F9" box="[199,721,1787,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD0FFCD6FDA8A91A28BF8F9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1716,2031]" box="[199,721,1787,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B6ED728FFD0FFCD6FDA8A91A297F8F9" box="[199,717,1787,1814]" country="Taiwan" location="Jihuei" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6FDA8A91A13CF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,358,1787,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD0FFCD6FDA8A91A158F8F9" box="[199,258,1788,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED98BAEFFD0FFCD6E718A91A1E8F8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD1FFCA6F8A8CF4A462F85E:8ED98BAEFFD0FFCD6E718A91A1E8F8F9" box="[364,434,1788,1814]" country="Taiwan" name="Jihuei" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Taitung">Jihuei</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C21397FFD0FFCD6EA08A91A237F8F9" box="[445,621,1788,1814]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD0FFCD6D6A8A91A297F8F9" box="[631,717,1788,1814]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD0FFCD6FDA8B72A2ABF8D5" box="[199,753,1823,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD0FFCD6FDA8B72A2ABF8D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1716,2031]" box="[199,753,1823,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6FDA8B72A13BF8D5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1823,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the 
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD0FFCD6D7D8B4DA2CAF8D5" box="[608,656,1824,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD0FFCA6FDA8B29A462F85E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD0FFCA6FDA8B29A521FE18" blockId="11.[151,1437,1716,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,503]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6FDA8B29A161F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1860,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
Of the 36 species reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD0FFCD6DAE8B29A346F8B1" box="[691,796,1860,1886]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">East Asia</collectingCountry>
and the present study, only 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD0FFCD6B468B28A16DF86D" authority="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6B468B28A434F8B1" box="[1115,1134,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6B608B29A569F8B1" box="[1149,1331,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">guangdongensis</emphasis>
Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD0FFCD6E6C8B04A289F86D" authority="Hartman, 1948" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1948" box="[369,723,1896,1922]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neoneanthes">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6E6C8B04A1DEF86D" box="[369,388,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6E898B05A27AF86D" box="[404,544,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">neoneanthes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD0FFCD6D348B05A289F86D" author="Hartman, O." box="[553,723,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref20188" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2 (1), 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have Area III with 20+ paragnaths and Area V with at least 1 paragnath as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD0FFCD6E548BE0A250F849" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,522,1932,1958]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuwalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6E548BE0A106F849" box="[329,348,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6E778BE1A250F849" box="[362,522,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nuwalianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6D0C8BE1A20AF849" bold="true" box="[529,592,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD0FFCD6D0C8BE1A20AF849" box="[529,592,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD0FFCD6DD18BE0A3D7F849" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[716,909,1932,1958]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuwalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6DD18BE0A285F849" box="[716,735,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6DF08BE1A3D7F849" box="[749,909,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nuwalianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6C898BE1A389F849" bold="true" box="[916,979,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD0FFCD6C898BE1A389F849" box="[916,979,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD0FFCD6B748BE0A51AF849" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[1129,1344,1932,1958]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6B748BE0A426F849" box="[1129,1148,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD0FFCD6B978BE1A51AF849" box="[1162,1344,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: 1) less paragnaths on Areas I and VII &amp; VIII (1 and 26 versus 3–6, 150+, respectively) and more paragnaths on Areas III &amp; IV (30 and 38–39 versus 20–25 and 18–26, respectively); 2) longest tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 2 (versus chaetiger 5); 3) dorsal cirri 4.0 times as long as dorsal ligules on anterior to posterior chaetigers (versus 2.0 times), 4) blade of notopodial homogomph falcigers rod-like with more than 10 small teeth (versus sickle-shaped with 2 teeth); and 5) short-bladed neuropodial heterogomph falcigers (versus short and medium-sized blade) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6A6E8C8CA1DBFEF0" author="Wu, B. L. &amp; Yang, D. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref21108" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun. R. &amp; Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">
Wu 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6F8A8D6BA093FEF0" box="[151,201,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 1981: 111–113
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 69A–F, H, G; Figs 5C, D, 6B, C, E, F, 
<tableCitation id="C684E8CEFFD7FFCA6C698D68A391FEF0" box="[884,971,261,287]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[150,238,512,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Nereis species described in the present study. Abbreviations: BBS= blade base with serrations; BBT= blade blunt; BLS= blade with long serrations; BMS= blade base with minute serrations; BPT= blade pointed; BR= blade rod-like; BSB= blade bent; BSC= blade base slightly curved; BT= blade with teeth; CNHF= first chaetiger with notopodial homogomph falcigers; DFN= neurochaetae of upper fascicle; HoS= homogomph spinigers; HeF= heterogomph falcigers; LPTC= chaetigers reached by longest tentacular cirri; LTJ= number of teeth in jaws; NP= Number of paragnaths; P/Ch1= length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; TNHeF= Blade types of heterogomph falcigers; TNHoF= types of notopodial homogomph falcigers; VFN= neurochaetae of ventral fascicle. The definition of blade types of neuropodial falcigers followed Bakken &amp; Wilson (2005: 511, fig. 4D, E)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 2</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD7FFCA6CFD8D6BA48AFEF0" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[992,1232,261,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuwalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6CFD8D6BA48AFEF0" box="[992,1232,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nereis nuwalianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6BC58D68A542FEF0" bold="true" box="[1240,1304,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD7FFCA6BC58D68A542FEF0" box="[1240,1304,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can readily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD7FFCA6E6C8D47A244FEAC" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1948" box="[369,542,297,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neoneanthes">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6E6C8D47A1DEFEAC" box="[369,388,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6E8F8D44A244FEAC" box="[402,542,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">neoneanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of paragnaths on Area V. 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD7FFCA6CF68D47A481FEAC" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1003,1243,297,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuwalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6CF68D47A481FEAC" box="[1003,1243,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nereis nuwalianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6BFF8D44A57BFEAC" bold="true" box="[1250,1313,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD7FFCA6BFF8D44A57BFEAC" box="[1250,1313,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has only 1 paragnath on Area V, whereas the latter species have 2–18 (depending on body size), (
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6B7C8D20A569FE88" author="Hartman, O." box="[1121,1331,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref20188" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2 (1), 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948: 27</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6A228D20A151FE64" author="Imajima, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="37 - 153" refId="ref20330" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 15 (1), 37 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima 1972: 133</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6E0A8D1CA1B1FE64" author="Wu, B. L. &amp; Yang, D. J." box="[279,491,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref21108" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun. R. &amp; Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">
Wu 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6E5B8D1FA122FE64" box="[326,376,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 1981: 91
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 62B; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6D798D1CA3FAFE64" author="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D." box="[612,928,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 520" refId="ref20803" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2004) Annelida. Polychaeta II. Nereidida (= Nereimorpha). Nereididae, Syllidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Nephtyidae. In: Huo, C. &amp; Zhao, G. (Eds), Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 520. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Sun &amp; Yang 2004: 135–136</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 72B; Fig. 6B, C, 
<tableCitation id="C684E8CEFFD7FFCA6B818D1CA4A8FE64" box="[1180,1266,369,395]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[150,238,512,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Nereis species described in the present study. Abbreviations: BBS= blade base with serrations; BBT= blade blunt; BLS= blade with long serrations; BMS= blade base with minute serrations; BPT= blade pointed; BR= blade rod-like; BSB= blade bent; BSC= blade base slightly curved; BT= blade with teeth; CNHF= first chaetiger with notopodial homogomph falcigers; DFN= neurochaetae of upper fascicle; HoS= homogomph spinigers; HeF= heterogomph falcigers; LPTC= chaetigers reached by longest tentacular cirri; LTJ= number of teeth in jaws; NP= Number of paragnaths; P/Ch1= length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; TNHeF= Blade types of heterogomph falcigers; TNHoF= types of notopodial homogomph falcigers; VFN= neurochaetae of ventral fascicle. The definition of blade types of neuropodial falcigers followed Bakken &amp; Wilson (2005: 511, fig. 4D, E)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD7FFCA6A9E8D1FA16DFE40" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuwalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6A9E8D1FA5CCFE64" box="[1411,1430,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6F8A8DF8A16DFE40" box="[151,311,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nuwalianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6E208DF8A121FE40" bold="true" box="[317,379,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD7FFCA6E208DF8A121FE40" box="[317,379,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has straight rod-like blade with more than 10 teeth on notopodial homogomph falcigers, but the latter species have sickle-shaped blades with serrations at base on notopodial homogomph falcigers (
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6BEE8DD4A0EFFE18" author="Hartman, O." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref20188" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2 (1), 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948: 27</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7C; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6E038DB0A1AFFE18" author="Imajima, M." box="[286,501,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="37 - 153" refId="ref20330" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 15 (1), 37 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima 1972: 133</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 44h; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6D7B8DB0A362FE18" author="Wu, B. L. &amp; Yang, D. J." box="[614,824,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref21108" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun. R. &amp; Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">
Wu 
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6D898DB3A29CFE18" box="[660,710,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 1981: 91
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52I; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF97A084FFD7FFCA6CB88DB0A4FDFE18" author="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D." box="[933,1191,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 520" refId="ref20803" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2004) Annelida. Polychaeta II. Nereidida (= Nereimorpha). Nereididae, Syllidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Nephtyidae. In: Huo, C. &amp; Zhao, G. (Eds), Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 520. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Sun &amp; Yang 2004: 135</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 72J; Fig. 4B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD7FFCA6F8A8B40A462F85E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1837,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6F8A8B40A0BEF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,228,1837,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIG. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD7FFCA6FF78B42A1DCF8A9" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[234,390,1839,1862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paporae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6FF78B42A1DCF8A9" box="[234,390,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nereis paporae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD7FFCA6E908B43A19CF8A9" bold="true" box="[397,454,1838,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD7FFCA6E908B43A19CF8A9" box="[397,454,1838,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD7FFCA6ECE8B40A276F8A9" box="[467,556,1837,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMNS 8174-004): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the maxillary ring (arrows point to Areas VI paragnaths); D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 10; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 45. (Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; VC, ventral cirrus). Scale: A, 
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD7FFCA6DD78BF4A341F85E" box="[714,795,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; B, 
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD7FFCA6C5E8BF4A3CEF85E" box="[835,916,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; C–E, 
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD7FFCA6CCA8BF4A46FF85E" box="[983,1077,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>