246 lines
31 KiB
XML
246 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="4B23D38FDC4711D7A925BC954C46A909" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277431" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b1e0f87-7063-4230-840a-2a8b1afe14a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460303384262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lim, Jongok, Lee, Jongwook, Koh, Sanghyun, Lee, Bongwoo, Azevedo, Celso O. & Lee, Seunghwan" docDate="2011" docId="03A9FE14D379FFB7FF6DF992FAAF1E26" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02866p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2866" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epyris aequalis Lim et S. Lee, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF90866CD37AFFB2FFFAFFFAFFEF1A7E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Korea, with the descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698252956732" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3A7605A017D2D3C8DCA7243C6C9EC0E1">Taxonomy of Epyris Westwood (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Korea, with the descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DFB7382E65EE588FECF62B0F671EC47F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7847A7116949B41ABD3A3B332A3811E">Lim, Jongok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54FDDE2FFE9ED479BFC8AA2FDA4831DE">Lee, Jongwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F45E98A0E916F7122B77B2E3E4311D">Koh, Sanghyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E054ADE206C120B163A97E16D099B10C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C099D8D46E2990E2F5A5F9C2030EC790">Lee, Bongwoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F978AC6A2B8F5AA3CE0FFDDDF2D1F68">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6BD561AF7F65A5667E90ECE0FDC412">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FC38FF75FE2CEB44E13E1B68D1D2AFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9C857AEC0428C1090012E900002BCB9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CD16C8A3CA845E2E2206C4CEB94C55A">2866</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A9FE14D379FFB7FF6DF992FAAF1E26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9FE14D379FFB7FF6DF992FAAF1E26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9FE14D379FFB7FF6DF992FAAF1E26" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C31A1C89D379FFB1FF6DF992FD671CFC" box="[151,648,1640,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D379FFB1FF6DF992FD671CFC" blockId="3.[151,648,1640,1698]" box="[151,648,1640,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0F7F86ED379FFB1FF6DF992FD671CFC" bold="true" box="[151,648,1640,1666]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9749310D379FFB1FF6DF992FD671CFC" bold="true" box="[151,648,1640,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C003481D379FFB1FF4EF992FDF21CFC" authority="Lim et S. Lee" authorityName="Lim et S. Lee" box="[180,541,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9749310D379FFB1FF4EF992FE801CFC" bold="true" box="[180,367,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epyris aequalis</emphasis>
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Lim et S. Lee
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2472E6BD379FFB1FDD0F992FD671CFC" box="[554,648,1640,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A1C89D379FFB1FF6DF970FEF61CDC" box="[151,281,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D379FFB1FF6DF970FEF61CDC" blockId="3.[151,648,1640,1698]" box="[151,281,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B5387D379FFB1FF65F970FEFF1CDC" box="[159,272,1674,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A1C89D379FFB1FF6DF929FCB41DE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D379FFB1FF6DF929FCB41DE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1746,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9749310D379FFB1FF6DF929FEAE1C95" bold="true" box="[151,321,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54BBF1A0D379FFB1FF6DF929FF3F1C95" box="[151,208,1747,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BBF1A0D379FFB1FEACF929FE521C95" box="[342,445,1747,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9749310D379FFB1FEACF929FE521C95" box="[342,445,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3170F92D379FFB1FE0BF929FDD51C94" box="[497,570,1747,1770]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
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: Gwanmokwon,
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<collectingCountry id="F3170F92D379FFB1FCF8F929FCA81C94" box="[770,839,1747,1770]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
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National Arboretum, Soheul-eub, Pocheon-si, GG,
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<date id="FFBE69C2D379FFB1FF6DF90DFEED1D71" box="[151,258,1783,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-10-09">9.X.2009</date>
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, B. Byun leg.
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<typeStatus id="54BBF1A0D379FFB1FE50F902FDF41D71" box="[426,539,1784,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9749310D379FFB1FE50F902FDF41D71" box="[426,539,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 1 3, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54BBF1A0D379FFB1FCDDF90DFC631D71" box="[807,908,1783,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFBE69C2D379FFB1FC60F90DFBFD1D71" box="[922,1042,1783,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-10-15">15.X.2009</date>
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, B. Byun leg.; 1 3, Mt. Suraksan, Sanggye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul, MT,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3429C5D379FFB1FDAEF8E0FD341D4C" box="[596,731,1818,1842]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" value="37.67917">37°40'45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3429C5D379FFB1FD1DF8E0FC971D4C" box="[743,888,1818,1842]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" value="127.09111">127°05'28"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF8E2E7D379FFB1FC7FF8E0FC201D4C" box="[901,975,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFBE69C2D379FFB1FC26F8E0FB671D4C" box="[988,1160,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2007-09-07" valueMax="2007-10-06" valueMin="2007-09-07">7.IX–6.X.2007</date>
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, J. Lim leg.; 1 3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3170F92D379FFB1FAADF8E1FA731D4C" box="[1367,1436,1819,1842]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
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National Arboretum, Soheul-eub, Pocheon-si, GG,
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<date id="FFBE69C2D379FFB1FD29F8C5FCBA1D29" box="[723,853,1855,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-09-18">18.IX.2009</date>
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, B. Byun leg.; 1 3, Mureung valley, Samhwa-dong, Donghae-si, GW, MT,
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<date id="FFBE69C2D379FFB1FE67F898FDB31D04" box="[413,604,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-08-10" valueMax="2005-08-31" valueMin="2005-08-10">10–31.VIII.2005</date>
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, J. Lee leg.; 1 3,
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<emphasis id="B9749310D379FFB1FCD4F899FC8E1D05" box="[814,865,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ditto</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFBE69C2D379FFB1FC88F898FBB91D04" box="[882,1110,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2006-08-31" valueMax="2006-09-10" valueMin="2006-08-31">31.VIII–10.IX.2006</date>
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, J. Lee leg.; 1 3, Donam-ri, Banpo-myeon, Gongju-si, CN, MT,
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<date id="FFBE69C2D379FFB1FDD6F87DFD201DE1" box="[556,719,1927,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2007-08-02" valueMax="2007-08-08" valueMin="2007-08-02">2–8.VIII.2007</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3170F92D379FFB1FD20F872FD011DE1" box="[730,750,1928,1951]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Y</collectingCountry>
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. Kim leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A1C89D379FFB6FF3DF850FC141A89" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D379FFB6FF3DF850FC141A89" blockId="3.[151,1436,1746,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9749310D379FFB1FF3DF850FED51DBD" bold="true" box="[199,314,1962,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C003481D379FFB1FDA6F856FC9B1DBC" authority="Terayama 2006" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2006" box="[604,884,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niwoh">
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<emphasis id="B9749310D379FFB1FDA6F856FD501DBD" box="[604,703,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. niwoh</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9132F3D379FFB1FD3DF851FC9B1DBC" author="Terayama" box="[711,884,1962,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Terayama, M. (2006) The Insects of Japan. Vol. I. Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, i - iii + i - iv + 1 - 319." type="book chapter" year="2006">Terayama 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having scutellar pit separated from each other by more than 1.0 × as its maximum diameter; propodeal disc without sublateral carina; compound eye with short hairs. However, a new species has propodeal disc with single discal carina; antenna totally black; metacarpus long, 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C003481D37EFFB6FDAAFF47FD5A1AAA" box="[592,693,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niwoh">
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<emphasis id="B9749310D37EFFB6FDAAFF47FD5A1AAA" box="[592,693,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. niwoh</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has propodeal disc with three discal carinae; antenna castaneous except scape dark castaneous; metacarpus short, 0.5 × as long as pterostigma.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A1C89D37EFFB7FF3DFEF9FE541E71" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37EFFB6FF3DFEF9FB6D1B62" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,391]" box="[199,1154,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37EFFB6FF3DFEF9FEB61B62" bold="true" box="[199,345,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBF1A0D37EFFB6FE47FEFEFDC91B62" box="[445,550,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E2E7D37EFFB6FD33FEFEFCF01B62" box="[713,799,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37EFFB6FCD4FEFEFC801B62" box="[814,879,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); LFW 2.0 mm (
|
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<figureCitation id="133B5387D37EFFB6FBD5FEFEFB9B1B62" box="[1071,1140,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37EFFB6FF3DFED2FCA31BF9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37EFFB6FF3DFED2FEE21B3E" box="[199,269,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body black; mandible, clypeus and antenna black, palpi dark castaneous; fore wing subhyaline, wing veins dark castaneous, fore leg black except basal half of tibia castaneous and apical half of tibia and tarsi light castaneous, mid- and hind leg black except tarsi dark castaneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F1F8AD37EFFB6FF6DF918FC421D4B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37EFFB6FF6DF918FC421D4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1762,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37EFFB6FF6DF918FEA81C86" bold="true" box="[151,327,1762,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003481D37EFFB6FEB7F919FE031C86" box="[333,492,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37EFFB6FEB7F919FE031C86" box="[333,492,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epyris aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2472E6BD37EFFB6FE09F919FDAB1C86" box="[499,580,1763,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37EFFB6FE09F919FDAB1C86" bold="true" box="[499,580,1763,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37EFFB7FF3DF87CFD3A1B62" blockId="4.[151,1436,1926,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,1112]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37EFFB6FF3DF87CFEEB1DE0" box="[199,260,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37EFFB6FEE9F87CFE951DE0" box="[275,378,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). 1.0 × as long as wide. Vertex straight with corner rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37EFFB6FBD0F87CFB9F1DE0" box="[1066,1136,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temple profile diverging anterad. Mandible with four apical teeth, upper three teeth small, lower tooth most large and sharpened. Clypeus with angulate median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37EFFB6FE2CF834FDF31D98" box="[470,540,1998,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). First five antennal segments in ratio of 1.6: 1.0: 1.3: 1.4:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E2E7D37EFFB6FB3FF834FAE81D98" box="[1221,1287,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.8">1.8 in</quantity>
|
||
length; from scape to flagellomere 3 and 11 2.3, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 2.3 and 3.1 × as long as wide, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37FFFB7FB50FF6DFB001AD1" box="[1194,1263,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons weakly coriaceous, with dense, small and shallow punctures, separated from each other by 1.0–2.0 × as its maximum diameter. Eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E2E7D37FFFB7FEFFFF25FEB21A89" box="[261,349,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with short, erect hairs. HE 1.0 × OOL, WF 2.6 × WOT. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle obtuse, POL 1.4 × AOL, OOL 1.7 × WOT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37FFFB7FD79FEFEFD271B62" box="[643,712,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37FFFB7FF3DFED3FB6F1821" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003481D37FFFB7FF3DFED3FED01B3E" box="[199,319,297,320]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37FFFB7FF3DFED3FED01B3E" box="[199,319,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37FFFB7FEAAFEDDFE551B41" box="[336,442,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal disc 0.6 × as long as wide, coriaceous with small dense shallow punctures, dorso-lateral corner forming obtuse angle. Mesoscutum coriaceous with very small punctures. Notauli narrowing and divergent anterad. Parapsidal furrows narrow and slightly divergent anterad. Scutellum coriaceous with some small punctures, scutellar pit oval, each pit separated from each other by 2.2 × as its maximum diameter. Mesopleuron coriaceous with deep oval fovea in central area, margin with groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37FFFB7FC21FE4DFBCE1BB1" box="[987,1057,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeal disc 0.9 × as long as wide, lateral margin parallel, median carina reaching posterior carina, submedian carina absent, median area with some longitudinally narrow rugae, sublateral area polished, with fine transverse rugae, transverse carina straight; median longitudinal carina of declivity present, lateral of propodeum coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37FFFB7FBB6FDDEFB7B1842" box="[1100,1172,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with long metacarpus, 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; transverse-median vein slightly arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37FFFB7FBD4FDBDFB9D1821" box="[1070,1138,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37FFFB7FF3DFD97FD42196A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37FFFB7FF3DFD97FED318FA" box="[199,316,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37FFFB7FEB7FD96FE7A18FA" box="[333,405,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiolate and smooth. Tergum 1 smooth without punctures and hairs. Tergum 2 smooth with very small sparse punctures and sparse long hairs on each lateral surface. Tergum 3 smooth except anterior one third coriaceous with distal sparse hairs. Terga 4–7 coriaceous with distal hairs. Hypopygium wider than long, lateral area membranous and median area moderately sclerotized longitudinally with concave basal margin and median stalk; apical margin concave with hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37FFFB7FF3DFCDAFECA19DA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37FFFB7FF3DFCDAFEDE1946" box="[199,305,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B5387D37FFFB7FEBAFCE5FE5B1949" box="[320,436,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,450,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[328,1259,445,1741]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Epyris aequalis sp. nov. (male). 1. Habitus; 2. Head; 3. Mandible and clypeus; 4. Antenna; 5. Pronotum and mesonotum; 6. Fore wing; 7. Propodeum; 8. Metasoma; 9. Genitalia, ventral view; 10. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm for 9, 10; 0.20 mm for 2, 3, 5, 7; 0.30 mm for 6, 8; 0.50 mm for 1, 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere spoon-shaped, with narrow base and prominently broad apex with long hairs, dorsal margin. Basiparamere shorter than paramere. Cuspis with sclerotized apex and divided into apical two short arms. Digitus apex aligned with cuspis apex. Aedeagus bottle-shaped, apex not surpassing cuspis apex; basal margin rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37FFFB7FF3DFC4BFA791992" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37FFFB7FF3DFC4BFEC019B6" box="[199,303,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Mandible of some specimens with testaceous apex; TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E2E7D37FFFB7FC41FC55FB8D19B6" box="[955,1122,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9749999999999996" metricValueMax="3.28" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.9749999999999996" valueMax="3.28" valueMin="2.67">2.67–3.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LH 1.0–1.1 × WH; propodeal disc 0.7–0.8 × as long as wide; scutellar pit separated from each other by 1.8–2.3 × as its maximum diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37FFFB7FF3DFC02FE541E71" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,443,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FEMALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A1C89D37FFFB7FF3DFBE1FD411E4A" box="[199,686,1051,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37FFFB7FF3DFBE1FD411E4A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,686,1051,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37FFFB7FF3DFBE1FE8F1E4D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1051,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3170F92D37FFFB7FE9DFBE7FE441E4A" box="[359,427,1053,1076]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Seoul, GG, GW, CN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A1C89D37FFFB7FF3DFBBAFAAF1E26" box="[199,1344,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF4F02D37FFFB7FF3DFBBAFAAF1E26" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,1344,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9749310D37FFFB7FF3DFBBAFEA11E29" bold="true" box="[199,334,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the long metacarpus, which has similar length as pterostigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |