329 lines
34 KiB
XML
329 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="41E08228BBCA6954237FAA05EBD6CB4D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="392915d8-1c21-4cb8-b280-dc29417ad97f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197191" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460261641663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan" docDate="2010" docId="03A787FDFFA4FFEAFF07FC64B3A692BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02563p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macroglenes Westwood" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9EFF85FFA6FFEEFF90FFA9B1689443" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palearctic species of Macroglenes Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698244536471" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FAE9FB1048CDE566C801E4559AF67FBC">Revision of the Palearctic species of Macroglenes Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4037383F74AE25EA600E8554D501C28">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="951A723FA01F8FC1DF571C2B253A7069">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63D629A5D6190EDEE1387FA02E2E2C8C">
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<mods:date id="534454AA97F7C8EBC908C602EBD9FC16">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="848ACB543B8DE2BA5552998A2A402487">2563</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4FF3A4370D3FFD154ECA18CE33E9C7A4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="832375DE6FE8770CC06EC74B5AE715C4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A0F12FC084FDCC1CF8A1BBBEBA9663F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16B0B86823BA76CF418C3D46B3EA4BF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">197191</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787FDFFA4FFEAFF07FC64B3A692BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787FDFFA4FFEAFF07FC64B3A692BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787FDFFA4FFEAFF07FC64B3A692BA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3146560FFA4FFECFF07FC64B0D197A4" box="[151,441,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FC64B0D197A4" blockId="2.[151,441,973,999]" box="[151,441,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0F98187FFA4FFECFF07FC64B0D197A4" bold="true" box="[151,441,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FC64B0D197A4" ID-CoL="639V5" ID-ENA="321030" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[151,441,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FC64B0D197A4" bold="true" box="[151,441,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FC64B05B97A4" bold="true" box="[151,307,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macroglenes</emphasis>
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Westwood
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146560FFA4FFECFF07FBBCB5DF912F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FBBCB553906F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1388]" box="[151,1083,1045,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C5FFA4FFECFF07FBBCB553906F" box="[151,1083,1045,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FBBCB37B906F" ID-CoL="639V5" authority="Westwood, 1832: 127" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,531,1045,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FBBCB049906F" box="[151,289,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macroglenes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10FAFFA4FFECFEB8FBBCB37B906F" author="Westwood" box="[296,531,1045,1068]" page="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1832">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA4FFECFEB8FBBCB0B6906F" author="Westwood" box="[296,478,1045,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1832) Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine (3), 1, 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1832">Westwood, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<typeStatus id="54B58849FFA4FFECFD8EFBBCB324906F" box="[542,588,1045,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFD36FBBCB2F6906F" ID-CoL="3X56M" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[678,926,1045,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFD36FBBCB24C906F" box="[678,804,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. oculatus</emphasis>
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Westwood
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FB9CB0F0902F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C5FFA4FFECFF07FB9CB0F0902F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FB9CB0D3900F" authority="Haliday, 1833: 336" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,443,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FB9CB1B5900F" box="[151,221,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pirene</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10FAFFA4FFECFF77FB9CB0D3900F" author="Haliday" box="[231,443,1077,1100]" page="336" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1833">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA4FFECFF77FB9CB0EB900F" author="Haliday" box="[231,387,1077,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera, etc. (Continued). Entomological Magazine, 1 (4), 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="1833">Haliday, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 336
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<typeStatus id="54B58849FFA4FFECFE59FB9CB09F900F" box="[457,503,1077,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFDC8FB9CB22A900F" ID-CoL="6R4CQ" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[600,834,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFDC8FB9CB38B900F" box="[600,739,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. varicornis</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</taxonomicName>
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, by designation of Westwood 1839: 67. Synonymy by Bouċek, 1988: 480.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FBDCB0F090EF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FBDCB0A690CF" authority="Nees, 1834: 123" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,462,1141,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Corynocere" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FBDCB07C90CF" box="[151,276,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Corynocere</emphasis>
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Nees, 1834: 123
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<typeStatus id="54B58849FFA4FFECFE4AFBDCB36090CF" box="[474,520,1141,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFDF4FBDCB27190CF" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[612,793,1141,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Corynocere" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplana">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFDF4FBDCB3B290CF" box="[612,730,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. deplana</emphasis>
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Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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, by designation of Gahan & Fagan 1923: 39. Synonymy by Bouċek, 1988: 480.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FB1CB539908F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1388]" box="[151,1105,1204,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C5FFA4FFECFF07FB1CB539908F" box="[151,1105,1204,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FB1CB0A6908F" authority="Forster, 1841: 40" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,462,1205,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Stenophrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FB1CB066908F" box="[151,270,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenophrus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10FAFFA4FFECFE84FB1CB0A6908F" author="Forster" box="[276,462,1205,1228]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1841">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA4FFECFE84FB1CB0CD908F" author="Forster" box="[276,421,1205,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Forster, A. (1841) Beitrage zur monographie der Pteromalinen Nees, 1 Heft, Aachen: 46 pp." type="book" year="1841">Förster, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 40
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54B58849FFA4FFECFE48FB1CB36E908F" box="[472,518,1205,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFDF1FB1CB222908F" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[609,842,1205,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFDF1FB1CB39E908F" box="[609,758,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. compressus</emphasis>
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Förster
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy,
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFC7EFB1DB539908F" bold="true" box="[1006,1105,1204,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FB7CB52D90AF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1388]" box="[151,1093,1236,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C5FFA4FFECFF07FB7CB52D90AF" box="[151,1093,1236,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FB7CB0AB90AF" ID-CoL="8VVX7" authority="Haliday, 1844: 295" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,451,1237,1260]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calypso" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FB7CB18790AF" box="[151,239,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calypso</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10FAFFA4FFECFF65FB7CB0AB90AF" author="Haliday" box="[245,451,1237,1260]" page="295" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1844">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA4FFECFF65FB7CB0E690AF" author="Haliday" box="[245,398,1237,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1844) Contributions towards the classification of the Chalcididae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 295 - 301." type="journal article" year="1844">Haliday, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 295
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54B58849FFA4FFECFE5EFB7CB09490AF" box="[462,508,1237,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFDC6FB7CB22890AF" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[598,832,1237,1260]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calypso" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratulae">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFDC6FB7CB38B90AF" box="[598,739,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. serratulae</emphasis>
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||
Haliday
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFC73FB7DB52D90AF" bold="true" box="[995,1093,1236,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FB5CB2CD914F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1388]" box="[151,933,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C5FFA4FFECFF07FB5CB2CD914F" box="[151,933,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FB5CB088914F" authority="Forster, 1856: 144" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,480,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Euryophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FB5CB07C914F" box="[151,276,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euryophrys</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10FAFFA4FFECFE8AFB5CB088914F" author="Forster" box="[282,480,1269,1292]" page="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1856">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA4FFECFE8AFB5CB0C3914F" author="Forster" box="[282,427,1269,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Forster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. 2. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii, Aachen, 152 pp." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFD14FB5CB25F914F" ID-CoL="8VVX7" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[644,823,1269,1292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calypso" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFD14FB5CB3B4914F" box="[644,732,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calypso</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFCD2FB5DB2CD914F" bold="true" box="[834,933,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FABCB19E910F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FABCB0D8916F" authority="Girault, 1925: 91" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,432,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Phocion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FABCB198916F" box="[151,240,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phocion</emphasis>
|
||
Girault, 1925: 91
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–92;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58849FFA4FFECFE78FABCB37E916F" box="[488,534,1301,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFDE3FABCB226916F" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[627,846,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Phocion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipswichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFDE3FABCB390916F" box="[627,760,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ph. ipswichi</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation. Synonymy by Bouċek, 1988: 480.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FAFCB5DF912F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1045,1388]" box="[151,1207,1365,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C5FFA4FFECFF07FAFCB5DF912F" box="[151,1207,1365,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07FAFCB090912F" authority="Ghesquiere, 1946: 369" authorityName="Ghesquiere" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,504,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirenisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FAFCB194912F" box="[151,252,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pirenisca</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10FAFFA4FFECFE93FAFCB090912F" author="Ghesquiere" box="[259,504,1365,1388]" page="369" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA4FFECFE93FAFCB0AA912F" author="Ghesquiere" box="[259,450,1365,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ghesquiere, J. (1946) Contribution a l'etude de microhymenopteres du Congo Belge. X. Nouvelles denominations pour quelques genres de Chalcidoidea et Mymaroidea. XI. Encore les gn. Chalcis, Smiera, et Brachymeria (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 39, 367 - 373." type="journal article" year="1946">Ghesquière, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 369
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFD0CFAFCB22B912F" authority="Haliday." authorityName="Haliday." box="[668,835,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFD0CFAFCB38A912F" box="[668,738,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pirene</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Synonymy by Bouċek, 1988: 480.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146560FFA4FFEAFF07FA33B3A692BA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFECFF07FA33B30C9369" blockId="2.[151,1437,1434,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07FA33B07091F7" bold="true" box="[151,280,1434,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body black or with metallic luster, smooth, with at most engraved reticulation (Figs 1–2). Head with antennae inserted low, much nearer to clypeal margin than vertex (Figs 1–2). Antenna short, clavate, 12- segmented, though appearing 10-segmented due to normally highly reduced anelli (Fig. 6), and with at most 3 large funicular segments provided with sensilla (Fig. 3), the rest of them anelliform and sometimes closely compacted together (Figs 5–6). Clypeal margin more or less produced, usually entire (Figs 1–2) or sometimes incised medially (Fig. 32). Mesosoma flattened (Fig. 11) or more or less convex (Figs 9–10), mesoscutum with notauli complete, propodeum transverse and shiny. Fore wing with marginal cilia, long marginal vein and short stigmal and postmarginal veins (Figs 19–20, 35). Gaster sessile, ovipositor sheaths short, dorsally barely visible (Figs 17, 31) or up to slightly longer than hind tibia (Fig. 24).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFA4FFECFC49F96CB57C929C" box="[985,1044,1733,1759]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia usually with a more or less regular row of hairs on inner side (= pecten) (Figs 13–16, 36–37). Males sometimes with inflated antennal scape (Fig. 7) or enlarged eyes (Fig. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA4FFEDFF55F89CB21795D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1434,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,402]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The only differences between species that have been classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFC72F89CB5AD930C" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[994,1221,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Stenophrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFC72F89CB500930D" box="[994,1128,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenophrus</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFA91F89CB07A9337" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFA91F89CB4F5930D" box="[1281,1437,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macroglenes</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in setation of the forewings and hind coxae. The forewings are almost entirely hairy (including the basal cell) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFEF0F829B08B93DA" box="[352,483,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Stenophrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFEF0F829B08B93DA" box="[352,483,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenophrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 20) and less extensively hairy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFC3CF829B52C93DA" box="[940,1092,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFC3CF829B52C93DA" box="[940,1092,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macroglenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the basal cell with at most a large patch of hairs distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFD82F80CB27C93FC" authority="Graham" authorityName="Graham" box="[530,788,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFD82F80CB3CE93FD" box="[530,678,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. paludum</emphasis>
|
||
Graham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see Fig. 19), and the hind coxae have some hairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFF07F862B07493A7" box="[151,284,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Stenophrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFF07F862B07493A7" box="[151,284,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenophrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA4FFECFD82F862B3C593A7" box="[530,685,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA4FFECFD82F862B3C593A7" box="[530,685,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macroglenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA4FFECFD2DF863B20E93A7" author="Graham" box="[701,870,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16, 1 - 908." type="book chapter" year="1969">Graham 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA4FFECFCE3F861B5F493A7" author="Boucek" box="[883,1180,1992,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Boucek, Z. & Rasplus, J. - Y. (1991) Illustrated key to West-Palaearctic genera of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Paris, 140 pp." type="book" year="1991">Bouček & Rasplus 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other characteristic traits like the convexity of the mesosoma, or antennal segments F3–F5 being large, are also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFF07FF14B0589495" box="[151,304,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFF07FF14B0589495" box="[151,304,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macroglenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of the former diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFCB6FF14B2D79495" box="[806,959,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFCB6FF14B2D79495" box="[806,959,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macroglenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that would separate it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFA81FF14B4F39495" box="[1297,1435,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFA81FF14B4F09495" box="[1297,1432,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Stenophrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenophrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
i.e. “if with three large [antennal] segments, then the mesosoma is flattened dorso-ventrally” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA5FFEDFB7FFF4BB1A19561" author="Graham" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16, 1 - 908." type="book chapter" year="1969">Graham 1969: 330</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is no longer valid after the discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFD59FEA1B2E69562" box="[713,910,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokkaidensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFD59FEA1B2E69562" box="[713,910,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. hokkaidensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFC07FEAEB2909562" bold="true" box="[919,1016,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2495782FFA5FFEDFC07FEAEB2909562" box="[919,1016,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFA5FFEDFBD4FEA1B5E49561" box="[1092,1164,264,290]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which has three large funicular segments, a convex mesosoma (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFD47FE84B2369505" box="[727,862,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Stenophrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFD47FE84B2369505" box="[727,862,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stenophrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFC35FE84B5299505" box="[933,1089,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFC35FE84B5299505" box="[933,1089,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macroglenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like forewings, i.e. with the basal cell bare and a well developed speculum. In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFA5FFEDFCB7FEFBB571952F" author="Graham" box="[807,1049,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16, 1 - 908." type="book chapter" year="1969">Graham (1969: 352)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “It must be admitted, however, that these two genera are pretty close to one another”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA5FFEDFF07F83AB23193B1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1939,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFF07F83AB06A93E8" bold="true" box="[151,258,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PLATE 1</emphasis>
|
||
(FIGS 1–6). 1 and 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFE61F83AB22F93E9" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[497,839,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFE61F83AB38493E9" box="[497,748,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macroglenes penetrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head, frontal view: 1, female; 2, male. 3 and 4, female antenna: 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFE86F81FB34B938E" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[278,547,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFE86F81FB0D0938E" box="[278,440,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. compressus</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFDDAF81FB25F938E" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[586,823,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFDDAF81FB3B2938E" box="[586,730,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. penetrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5 and 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA5FFEDFC31F81FB5C4938E" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[929,1196,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA5FFEDFC31F81FB551938E" box="[929,1081,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. gramineus</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 5, female antenna; 6, flagellar segments (A1–A2 = anelli; F1–F5 = funicular segments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFA2FFEAFF07F90BB3A692BA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1698,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA2FFEAFF07F90BB06992F9" bold="true" box="[151,257,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PLATE 2</emphasis>
|
||
(FIGS 7–12). 7 and 8, antenna: 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA2FFEAFDE2F90BB2B392FA" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[626,987,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA2FFEAFDE2F90BB20592FA" box="[626,877,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macroglenes chalybeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA2FFEAFBD2F90BB42B92FA" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[1090,1347,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA2FFEAFBD2F90BB5BC92FA" box="[1090,1236,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. varicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 9−11, female mesosoma, lateral view: 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA2FFEAFDDAF96BB227929A" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[586,847,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA2FFEAFDDAF96BB380929A" box="[586,744,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. compressus</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA2FFEAFC12F96BB500929A" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[898,1128,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA2FFEAFC12F96BB566929A" box="[898,1038,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. penetrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA2FFEAFB08F96BB4F1929A" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[1176,1433,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA2FFEAFB08F96BB440929A" box="[1176,1320,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. varicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Haliday)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFA2FFEAFF2FF94BB0CE92BA" authority="Graham" authorityName="Graham" box="[191,422,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFA2FFEAFF2FF94BB05D92BA" box="[191,309,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. bouceki</emphasis>
|
||
(Graham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male hind tibia, inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |