625 lines
75 KiB
XML
625 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="575C7B7254DBAF6A93DF31A6346503AB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c693949-c81c-4478-a25c-078a19b4a0b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460503711213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Batista, Abel, Ponce, Marcos & Hertz, Andreas" docDate="2012" docId="03A787F11009FFD29C9CFCE1FB474C22" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03410p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3410" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diasporus igneus Batista, Ponce & Hertz, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF9EFF89100AFFD59C0BFFC3FFFF4B59" masterDocTitle="A new species of rainfrog of the genus Diasporus (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Serranía de Tabasará, Panama" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698312448408" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6E036C7780B0B631A9292F190606DBE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA2BA1E3BC2B6C1F1DEF3AF761054556">
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<mods:title id="07E31CBA88F99F7A4D392609770B3C47">A new species of rainfrog of the genus Diasporus (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Serranía de Tabasará, Panama</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1AD811AC19B472C1BB1875F3BC7771E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="875A52D7ED17F8A2FD50408D454C5DAC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C960DAD2F9B85189BCE81A006C7BE864">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8AF53116FE3702EC75B3EE83BEB89FB">Batista, Abel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8277DFF8628934B6836157E0CAB5A246" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4200B52D1B642056E298B0282E6E4A77">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B3FF4F979BF7D9616767D6BAB7EDB9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B7A25CE7E957B94E446E2B887D2ECBA">Ponce, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D3F194513D764EB712FAD414271990D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FE5E78183026CD21C46D6579F9C875CC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FB64705B34A49BB0B55338A79A3BC4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87E4A08FBB2B0E59DFB64263C131D466">Hertz, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB479002BC1D8D826EB7C0B4D0949871">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B5B374929B04643D017944F92ED0D0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D5906BA0E0C13028B2BD9539E61BCAC">
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<mods:date id="E6D37D4BAAE48F138167AD6E43E2A138">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="017746F55919F1285770D3F2A5A5A61E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C7BAFA0D003F8C8658700C704E72DA6">3410</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="DC32576EE2D9451453C58206B1C76B32">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1346B7DF84759683E7C7E732878D1F3C">60</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="735E1B33F6C392BAADCDAF71A1868FD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="64B7E9111681391E14DA1A07F79D6DB0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.215009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B68FD67DC70AA12339165B1FCB4116FB" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c693949-c81c-4478-a25c-078a19b4a0b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23EC6BDDEFDB73E13819D27ABA4061D4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96FF62F5273870E25D5275BE284450BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">215009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787F11009FFD29C9CFCE1FB474C22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787F11009FFD29C9CFCE1FB474C22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787F11009FFD29C9CFCE1FB474C22" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C314656C1009FFD69C9CFCE1FE304865" box="[151,463,802,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E71009FFD69C9CFCE1FE304865" blockId="3.[151,463,802,828]" box="[151,463,802,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0F9818B1009FFD69C9CFCE1FE304865" bold="true" box="[151,463,802,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF51009FFD69C9CFCE1FE304865" bold="true" box="[151,463,802,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D641009FFD69C9CFCE1FE954865" ID-CoL="6CQVC" box="[151,362,802,828]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF51009FFD69C9CFCE1FE954865" bold="true" box="[151,362,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diasporus igneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249578E1009FFD69D7AFCE1FE304865" box="[369,463,802,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314656C1009FFD69C9CFCABFD7E4FF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E71009FFD69C9CFCABFDB848B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,871,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF51009FFD69C9CFCABFEF448D9" bold="true" box="[151,267,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="54B588451009FFD69C9CFCABFEF948D9" box="[151,262,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE221009FFD69D18FCABFE9B4826" box="[275,356,872,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9kik-etef" name="Museo de Vertebrados de la Universidad de Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MVUP</collectionCode>
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2301 (original field number
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE221009FFD69EA0FCA4FD004826" box="[683,767,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MHCH</collectionCode>
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1327), an adult male (
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<figureCitation id="13352A621009FFD6980BFCA4FBA04826" box="[1024,1119,871,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1068,1091]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,942,965]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1055,1078]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,195,916]" captionTargetBox-2="[328,1268,179,1047]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,195,916]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[328,1269,163,1053]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Holotype (MVUP 2301) of Diasporus igneus from Llano Tugrí." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype of Diasporus igneus (MVUP 2301)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Ventral surfaces of right hand and foot of the holotype of Diasporus igneus (MVUP 2301)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215013/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215014/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3–5</figureCitation>
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) collected on the southeastern slope of Cerro Santiago, Serranía de Tabasará about ca. 4.6 Km from Llano Tugrí (Buabití), capital of the Comarca Ngöbe Buglé, Distrito de Müna, Corregimiento de Peña Blanca,
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<collectingCountry id="F31976771009FFD69FFBFC70FBB34893" box="[1008,1100,947,970]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FFB010271009FFD69875FC71FACA4893" box="[1150,1333,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2009-03-25">March 25, 2009</date>
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at 19:35 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50201009FFD69C94FC14FEEF48B6" box="[159,272,983,1007]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="8.5079">8.5079°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50201009FFD69D10FC14FE6448B6" box="[283,411,983,1007]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-81.7168">81.7168°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF69B021009FFD69DADFC14FE0448B6" box="[422,507,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1710.0">1710 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E71009FFD69CCCFC3EFD7E4FF3" blockId="3.[151,1436,871,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF51009FFD69CCCFC3EFEB94F4C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1021,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="54B588451009FFD69CCCFC3EFEBE4F4C" box="[199,321,1021,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Three adult males from La Nevera, southwestern slope of Cerro Santiago, Serranía de Tabasará, Comarca Ngöbe-Buglé, Distrito de Nole Duima, Corregimiento de Jadeberi,
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<collectingCountry id="F31976771009FFD69806FBE0FB964F63" box="[1037,1129,1059,1082]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE221009FFD6987CFBE1FB344F63" box="[1143,1227,1058,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MHCH</collectionCode>
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1388 and
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE221009FFD69943FBE1FA634F63" box="[1352,1436,1058,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">MHCH</collectionCode>
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2072 collected by A. Batista
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<date id="FFB010271009FFD69DE8FB84FD764F06" box="[483,649,1095,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2009-04-11">April 11, 2009</date>
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, at 20:42 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50201009FFD69EF5FB84FC914F06" box="[766,878,1095,1119]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="8.4996">8.4996°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50201009FFD69F71FB84FC054F06" box="[890,1018,1095,1119]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-81.7716">81.7716°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF69B021009FFD6980DFB84FBA44F06" box="[1030,1115,1095,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.) and
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<date id="FFB010271009FFD698DEFB84FA824F06" box="[1237,1405,1095,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2009-04-12">April 12, 2009</date>
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, at 02:05 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50201009FFD69CFBFBAEFE9E4FDC" box="[240,353,1133,1157]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="8.4998">8.4998°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50201009FFD69D65FBAEFE114FDC" box="[366,494,1133,1157]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-81.7719">81.7719°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF69B021009FFD69DF0FBAEFDAD4FDC" box="[507,594,1133,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.), respectively, and
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE221009FFD69F65FBAEFC594FDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[878,934,1133,1157]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">SMF</collectionCode>
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89821 collected by A. Hertz
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<date id="FFB010271009FFD698F0FBAEFF304FF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2009-11-11">November 11, 2009</date>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50201009FFD69CD6FB51FEB34FF3" box="[221,332,1170,1194]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="8.4955">8.4955ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50201009FFD69D5CFB51FE294FF3" box="[343,470,1170,1194]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-81.7672">81.7672ºW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF69B021009FFD69DEAFB51FDCA4FF3" box="[481,565,1170,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314656C1009FFD09CCCFB74FBDC4AF5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E71009FFD69CCCFB74FC6A4C36" blockId="3.[151,1436,871,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF51009FFD69CCCFB74FEC54F89" bold="true" box="[199,314,1207,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D641009FFD69D40FB7AFDED4F89" box="[331,530,1209,1232]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF51009FFD69D40FB7AFDED4F89" box="[331,530,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Diasporus igneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the following combination of characters (see Table 1): (1) dorsal skin texture smooth with rounded scattered tubercles, edge of tibia and forearm with a series of low conical tubercles; (2) tympanic membrane not differentiated, tympanic annulus partially visible, 33.7 ± 4.6% (27.8–38.5) of eye length; (3) snout rounded in dorsal view and in profile; (4) an enlarged and conical supraocular tubercle, cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers oblique, behind the choanae and posteriorly separated about half of their total length from each other; (6) vocal sac well developed, vocal slits present, no nuptial pads; (7) Finger II longer than Finger I, ungual flap mostly expanded, palmate to truncate, more evident on fingers II–IV, the III finger disk is 2.0 ± 0.2 (1.8–2.2) times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx (
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||
<figureCitation id="13352A621009FFD6982FFA7EFB964E8C" box="[1060,1129,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1055,1078]" captionTargetBox="[328,1268,179,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[328,1269,163,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral surfaces of right hand and foot of the holotype of Diasporus igneus (MVUP 2301)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); (8) no fringes or webbing on fingers; (9) a row of rounded ulnar tubercles, most evident in life (
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<figureCitation id="13352A621009FFD69FA1FA21FC124EA3" box="[938,1005,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1068,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (MVUP 2301) of Diasporus igneus from Llano Tugrí." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13352A621009FFD6982EFA21FBCB4EA3" box="[1061,1076,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1055,1078]" captionTargetBox="[328,1268,179,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[328,1269,163,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral surfaces of right hand and foot of the holotype of Diasporus igneus (MVUP 2301)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5</figureCitation>
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), palmar tubercle rounded, flattened and slightly larger than thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle low and elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular; no supernumerary tubercles, palmar and plantar accessory tubercles small and rounded; (10) heel with two or three small and rounded tubercles; a row of rounded outer tarsal tubercles; (11) no fringes or webbing on toes, ungual flap mostly expanded, more evident on toes II–V, IV disc of toe is 1.8–2.3 (2.0 ± 0.2) times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; (12) plantar tubercle rounded, one to three non-protuberant subarticular tubercles present (one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, three on toe IV); inner metatarsal tubercle elongated; outer metatarsal tubercles pointed and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; (13) dorsal ground color in life brown with yellow to orange reticulations, groin and axilla red, vocal sac yellow; (14) SVL 26.1 ±
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<quantity id="4CF69B021009FFD69870F8CEFB2D4C7C" box="[1147,1234,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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(25.5–26.6); (15) advertisement call composed of a single, amplitude-modulated short note (50.0–100.0 ms) with harmonic structure, and with most energy emitted with the first harmonic (2.2–2.5 kHz).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E7100FFFD09CCCFF54FBDC4AF5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09CCCFF54FE7F4BE9" bold="true" box="[199,384,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Similar species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09D8DFF5AFDB54BE9" box="[390,586,153,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09D8DFF5AFDB54BE9" box="[390,586,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Diasporus igneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other species of the group as follows (see Table 1 for more details): from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09DA3FF7EFD234B8D" authority="Lynch 2001" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="2001" box="[424,732,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quidditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09DA3FF7EFDCA4B8D" box="[424,565,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. quidditus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD09E4CFF7FFD2B4B8D" author="Lynch" box="[583,724,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2001) Three new rainfrogs of the Eleutherodactylus diastema group from Colombia and Panama. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 287 - 297." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09EE0FF7EFC0A4B8D" authority="Lynch 2001" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="2001" box="[747,1013,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinker">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09EE0FF7EFCAF4B8D" box="[747,848,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. tinker</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD09F69FF7FFC124B8D" author="Lynch" box="[866,1005,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2001) Three new rainfrogs of the Eleutherodactylus diastema group from Colombia and Panama. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 287 - 297." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD0983AFF7EFAAD4B8D" authority="Taylor 1955" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1955" box="[1073,1362,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vocator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD0983AFF7EFBBA4B8D" box="[1073,1093,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD0985DFF7EFB534B8D" box="[1110,1196,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">vocator</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD098B7FF7FFAB54B8D" author="Taylor" box="[1212,1354,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1955) Addition to the known herpetofauna of Costa Rica. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 37, 499 - 757." type="journal article" year="1955">Taylor 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger size and palmate to truncate ungual flap instead of lanceolate to papillate ungual flap. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD0998AFF22FE6C4A45" authority="Cope 1875" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1875" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diastema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD0998AFF22FF034A45" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. diastema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD09D00FEC7FE754A45" author="Cope" box="[267,394,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Cope, E. D. (1875) On the Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica. Journal of the academy of Natural sciences Philadelphia series, 2, 93 - 157." type="journal article" year="1875">Cope 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09D94FEC6FD424A45" authority="Savage 1997" authorityName="Savage" authorityYear="1997" box="[415,701,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrillo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09D94FEC6FDEF4A45" box="[415,528,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. tigrillo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD09E14FEC7FD4B4A45" author="Savage" box="[543,692,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Savage, J. M. (1997) A new species of rainfrog of the Eleutherodactylus diastema group from the Alta Talamanca region of Costa Rica. Amphibia-Reptilia, 18, 241 - 247." type="journal article" year="1997">Savage 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09EC2FEC6FBF84A45" authority="Cope 1875" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1875" box="[713,1031,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09EC2FEC6FC8F4A45" box="[713,880,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. hylaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD09F8BFEC7FC004A45" author="Cope" box="[896,1023,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Cope, E. D. (1875) On the Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica. Journal of the academy of Natural sciences Philadelphia series, 2, 93 - 157." type="journal article" year="1875">Cope 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD0984FFEC6FF024A66" authority="Chavez et al. 2009" authorityName="Chavez et al." authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD0984FFEC6FAE34A45" box="[1092,1308,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Chavez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09983FEC6FF4B4A19" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger body size, by having one to several enlarged supraocular tubercles, by having the outer edge of the tibia and forearm covered with a series of tubercles, and by having the groin and axilla colored in red. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09D73FEB2FD614ADE" authority="Lynch 2001" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="2001" box="[376,670,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthrax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09D73FEB2FE0A4AD1" box="[376,501,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. anthrax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD09E0CFEACFD694ADE" author="Lynch" box="[519,662,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2001) Three new rainfrogs of the Eleutherodactylus diastema group from Colombia and Panama. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 287 - 297." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09EA6FEB2FB9E4ADE" authority="Hertz et al. 2012" authorityName="Hertz et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[685,1121,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrinobapheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09EA6FEB2FC844AD1" box="[685,891,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. citrinobapheus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD09F86FEACFBA64ADE" author="Hertz" box="[909,1113,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Hertz, A., Hauenschild, F., Lotzkat, S. & Kohler, G. (2012) A new golden frog species of the genus Diasporus (Amphibia, Eleutherodactylidae) from the Cordillera Central, western Panama. ZooKeys, 196, 23 - 46." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hertz
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09FD3FEB2FBEB4AD1" box="[984,1044,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09896FEB2FF274AF5" authority="Boulenger 1898" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09896FEB2FAEC4AD1" box="[1181,1299,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D. gularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100FFFD0992DFEACFF2F4AF5" author="Boulenger" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1898) An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. F. H. Rosenberg in western Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1898, 107 - 126." type="proceedings paper" year="1898">Boulenger 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger size, dorsal skin with scattered tubercles, and its color pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666F100FFFD09C9CFBEFFC5D4F1B" box="[151,930,1068,1091]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1436,483,1044]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100FFFD09C9CFBEFFC5D4F1B" blockId="5.[151,930,1068,1091]" box="[151,930,1068,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09C9CFBEFFEED4F18" bold="true" box="[151,274,1068,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (MVUP 2301) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100FFFD09E39FBEEFD1B4F1B" box="[562,740,1069,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09E39FBEEFD1B4F1B" box="[562,740,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Diasporus igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Llano Tugrí.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656C100FFFD39CCCFBAAFACC4CD7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100FFFD09CCCFBAAFB1C4C77" blockId="5.[151,1436,1129,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09CCCFBAAFDE94FDB" bold="true" box="[199,534,1129,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100FFFD09DA3FBA9FDEE4FDB" box="[424,529,1130,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male, with slender body; smooth dorsal skin with low widely spaced pustules, venter coarsely areolate, discoidal fold not evident; one enlarged supraocular tubercle, edge of tibia and forearm with a series of tubercles; eye slightly longer than snout; ratio SL/ED 77%; tympanum of moderate size, ratio TD/ED 38%; tympanum indistinguishable, annulus tympanicus partially visible through skin anteriorly and ventrally, positioned closely behind orbit and lower jaw; head slightly wider than long, greatest head width between angles of jaw 38% of SVL; snout rounded from above and in profile; nares situated near tip of snout and slightly dorsolaterally directed, barely visible in front view, also visible dorsally but not ventrally; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region feebly concave; dentigerous processes of vomer
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100FFFD09FBAFAA5FBF84E27" box="[945,1031,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
of length, and clearly visible, posterior to choana in an oblique outline, each with seven teeth; vocal slits present; tongue length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100FFFD098CDFA49FAE14EFB" box="[1222,1310,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 0.4 of width, first half attached to floor of mouth; hands moderate in size, 29% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed fingers I<II<IV<III; finger IV slightly longer than II, finger II reaching the disk on finger IV when adpressed; finger III disk 1.8 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; palmar tubercle rounded, flattened and slightly larger than thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle low and elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular; no supernumerary tubercles; palmar and plantar accessory tubercles small and rounded; no nuptial pads; no fringes on fingers; hind limbs of moderate lengths, TL 44% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed toes I<II<III<V<IV; when adpressed, tip of toe I reaches to tubercle of toe II; disc of toe IV moderately expanded, 1.8 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; no fringes on toes; one to three nonprotuberant subarticular tubercles present (one each on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, three on toes IV); inner metatarsal tubercle elongated; outer metatarsal tubercles pointed and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; hands and feet without webbing; finger and toe disks moderately expanded; ungual flap expanded, palmate; pads broadened and globular in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A62100FFFD0987FF8D5FB294C77" box="[1140,1238,1814,1838]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1068,1091]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,942,965]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1055,1078]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,195,916]" captionTargetBox-2="[328,1268,179,1047]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,195,916]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[328,1269,163,1053]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Holotype (MVUP 2301) of Diasporus igneus from Llano Tugrí." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype of Diasporus igneus (MVUP 2301)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Ventral surfaces of right hand and foot of the holotype of Diasporus igneus (MVUP 2301)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215013/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215014/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100FFFD09CCCF8FAFA7B4CBB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1129,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100FFFD09CCCF8FAFDD74C0B" bold="true" box="[199,552,1849,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100FFFD09D65F8F9FE2B4C0B" box="[366,468,1850,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100FFFD09E24F8F9FD684C0B" box="[559,663,1850,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MVUP 2301) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A62100FFFD09F59F8F9FC6B4C0B" box="[850,916,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1068,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype (MVUP 2301) of Diasporus igneus from Llano Tugrí." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) recorded as follows: iris Yellow Ocher (123) with a longitudinal Army Brown (219B) bar in the middle; dorsal ground color Verona Brown (223B), suffused with Clay Color (123D) and Burnt Orange (116); interorbital region with a Burnt Orange (116) line; groin and axilla immaculate Scarlet (14); posterior thigh surface Scarlet (14) suffused with Raw Umber (23), and with Buff (24) bars; venter immaculate Olive Yellow (52) suffused with Scarlet (14); vocal sac immaculate Orange Yellow (18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666F100CFFD39C9CFC6DFBE3489C" box="[151,1052,942,965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1435,195,916]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100CFFD39C9CFC6DFBE3489C" blockId="6.[151,1052,942,965]" box="[151,1052,942,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39C9CFC6DFEED489A" bold="true" box="[151,274,942,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100CFFD39EC1FC6CFC83489D" box="[714,892,943,964]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39EC1FC6CFC83489D" box="[714,892,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diasporus igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MVUP 2301).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100CFFD39CCCFC32FDF54F0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39CCCFC32FCA64F53" bold="true" box="[199,857,1009,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Coloration in preservative (including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100CFFD39E84FC31FCF84F53" box="[655,775,1010,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A62100CFFD39F1EFC32FCA64F53" box="[789,857,1009,1034]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,942,965]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1055,1078]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,195,916]" captionTargetBox-1="[328,1268,179,1047]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,195,916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[328,1269,163,1053]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Ventral and dorsal view of the holotype of Diasporus igneus (MVUP 2301)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Ventral surfaces of right hand and foot of the holotype of Diasporus igneus (MVUP 2301)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215014/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215015/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–5
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39F7EFC32FC7A4F53" bold="true" box="[885,901,1009,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">).</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal ground color Buff (124), with reticulations Dark Brownish Olive (129), groin Warm Buff (118), vocal sac Trogon Yellow (153), ventral surface Chamois (123D) pointed with Sepia (119).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100CFFD39CCCFB9DFB5F4FC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39CCCFB9DFDAB4F2F" bold="true" box="[199,596,1117,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100CFFD39D95FB9DFDFA4F2F" box="[414,517,1118,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 25.8; HL 8.2; HW 9.7; IOD 3.2; ED 3.3; TD 1.3; FL 11.6; TL 11.3; HAN 7.5; 3FW 0.7; 3FD 1.3; 3TW 0.6; 3TD 1.3; 4TW 0.8; 4TD 1.4; BW 13.8 (see table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100CFFD39CC2FB66FCBD4E87" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39CC2FB66FEA54FE7" bold="true" box="[201,346,1189,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Vocalization</emphasis>
|
||
. The vocalizations produced by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100CFFD39F0FFB65FC994FE7" box="[772,870,1190,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(environmental temperature = 16.9 ºC; humidity 78%; 19:30) and two other males (MHCH 1388, environmental temperature = 16.1 ºC; humidity 86%; 20:30 and MHCH 2072, environmental temperature = 15.9 ºC; humidity 93%; 02:10) were analyzed. The calls consist of single, short, monophasic notes that are reminiscent of a “whistle” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A62100CFFD39F67FAD1FC4F4E73" box="[876,944,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[302,1291,1130,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[295,1292,1130,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oscillogram (upper) and spectrogram (lower) of the advertisement call of the holotype of Diasporus igneus recorded at Llano Tugrí (MVUP 2301)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note duration is 0.07 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5020100CFFD398C4FAD1FAED4E73" box="[1231,1298,1298,1322]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="555" value="-0.01">0.01 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.05–0.10) with an interval between calls of 13.5 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5020100CFFD39E52FAF5FD714E17" box="[601,654,1334,1358]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="5555" value="-3.5">3.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(9.0–17.5) and a call rate of approximately four calls per minute. The peak frequency band ranges from 2.0 to 2.7 kHz. The fundamental frequency is also the dominant frequency, at 2.4 ± 0.08 kHz (2.2–2.5), followed by five main harmonic components at 4.6 ± 0.2 kHz (4.5–5.0), 6.8 ± 0.4 kHz (6.2–7.5), 9.3 ± 0.4 kHz (8.7–10.1), 11.8 ± 0.5 kHz (10.1–12.1), 13.6 ± 0.6 kHz (12.1–14.6)(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A62100CFFD398C7FA61FAED4EE3" box="[1228,1298,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[302,1291,1130,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[295,1292,1130,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oscillogram (upper) and spectrogram (lower) of the advertisement call of the holotype of Diasporus igneus recorded at Llano Tugrí (MVUP 2301)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), with most energy emitted in the first harmonic, followed by the second.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100CFFD39CC2FA29FACC4CD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39CC2FA29FE764D5B" bold="true" box="[201,393,1513,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in the lower
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39F1EFA29FCE14D5B" bold="true" box="[789,798,1514,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">-</emphasis>
|
||
montane rain forest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100CFFD39806FA29FB544D5B" box="[1037,1195,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.757" metricValueMax="1.815" metricValueMin="1.699" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1757.0" valueMax="1815.0" valueMin="1699.0">1699–1815 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) in the western portion of the Serranía de Tabasará. The vegetation predominantly consists of big trees (roughly
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100CFFD398E0F9CDFADA4D7F" box="[1259,1317,1550,1574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
in height) covered with moss, bromeliads (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39E00F9F1FD514D13" box="[523,686,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100CFFD39E00F9F1FD554D13" box="[523,682,1586,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">Werauhia spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39EE3F9F0FC6D4D13" box="[744,914,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100CFFD39EE3F9F0FC714D13" box="[744,910,1587,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">Guzmania spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), giant ferns (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD3983DF9F1FB344D13" box="[1078,1227,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100CFFD3983DF9F1FB394D13" box="[1078,1222,1586,1610]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">Cyathea spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and orchids. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100CFFD39C9CF995FF064D37" box="[151,249,1622,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found calling inside a hole filled with dry leaves in a branch about two meters above the ground. The specimen MHCH 1388 was found calling from inside a bromeliad around five and a half meters above ground. The specimen MHCH 2072 was found calling from a moss-covered bark on a branch approximately five meters above the ground. The specimen SMF 89821 was not calling and sat exposed on a leaf about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100CFFD3988FF901FB3A4D83" box="[1156,1221,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100CFFD39D39F925FE6B4DA7" box="[306,404,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and SMF 89821 were found at low heights, most calling individuals were sitting more than four meters above the ground. Calling individuals are well covered and hard to locate (after searching for approximately three hours at La Nevera, A. Batista could not detect a single individual, although he heard several of them calling). One
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100CFFD39D24F890FE704C32" box="[303,399,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MHCH 1388) was stimulated to regurgitate the contents of its stomach (technique provided by A. Amézquita), that contained a woodlouse (Isopoda: Oniscidea) of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100CFFD39FBDF8B5FBF34CD7" box="[950,1036,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100CFFD39884F8B5FB1A4CD7" box="[1167,1253,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656C100CFFD39CC2F859FA974C8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100CFFD39CC2F859FA974C8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39CC2F859FEB74CEB" bold="true" box="[201,328,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100CFFD39E32F858FD7D4CEB" box="[569,642,1947,1970]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100CFFD39E32F858FD7D4CEB" box="[569,642,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Latin word for fire, and is here used as a noun in apposition. It refers to the reticulated dorsum in contrast to the red coloration in the axilla and groin that is evocative of fire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666F100DFFD29C9CFF54FBB64BF6" ID-Table-UUID="DF71666F100DFFD29C9CFF54FBB64BF6" box="[151,1097,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF71666F100DFFD29C9CFF54FBB64BF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1206,202,859]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100DFFD29C9CFF54FBB64BF6" blockId="7.[151,1097,151,175]" box="[151,1097,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29C9CFF54FEF64BF6" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and morphological proportions for all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29FD7FF5BFBBD4BF6" box="[988,1090,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29FD7FF5BFBBD4BF6" box="[988,1090,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100DFFD29C94FF09FB564802" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<table id="F90EC447100D002A9C9CFF09FB494802" box="[151,1206,202,859]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFF09FB494BB8" box="[151,1206,202,225]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFF09FF2C4BB8" box="[151,211,202,225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Trait</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FF09FE064BB8" box="[286,505,202,225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Measurements (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FF09FCBA4BB8" box="[728,837,202,225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Trait</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FF09FB494BB8" box="[942,1206,202,225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Proportion (%)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFF35FB494A54" box="[151,1206,246,269]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFF35FF2C4A54" box="[151,211,246,269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FF35FE064A54" box="[286,505,246,269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">26.1 0.5 (25.5–26.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FF35FCBA4A54" box="[728,837,246,269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">IND/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FF35FB494A54" box="[942,1206,246,269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">9.8 0.2 (9.7–10.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFEE3FB494A6E" box="[151,1206,288,311]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFEE3FF2C4A6E" box="[151,211,288,311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FEE3FE064A6E" box="[286,505,288,311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">11.7 0.5 (11.3–12.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FEE3FCBA4A6E" box="[728,837,288,311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">TL/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FEE3FB494A6E" box="[942,1206,288,311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">43.5 0.6 (42.8–43.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFE89FB494A38" box="[151,1206,330,353]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFE89FF2C4A38" box="[151,211,330,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FE89FE064A38" box="[286,505,330,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">8.5 0.3 (8.2–8.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FE89FCBA4A38" box="[728,837,330,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">HL/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FE89FB494A38" box="[942,1206,330,353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">32.0 0.8 (31.4–32.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFEB7FB494AD2" box="[151,1206,372,395]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFEB7FF2C4AD2" box="[151,211,372,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FEB7FE064AD2" box="[286,505,372,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">9.9 0.2 (9.7–10.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FEB7FCBA4AD2" box="[728,837,372,395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">HW/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FEB7FB494AD2" box="[942,1206,372,395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">37.7 0.2 (37.5–37.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFE5DFB494AEC" box="[151,1206,414,437]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFE5DFF2C4AEC" box="[151,211,414,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FE5DFE064AEC" box="[286,505,414,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.3 0,3 (3.0–3.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FE5DFCBA4AEC" box="[728,837,414,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">HL/HW</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FE5DFB494AEC" box="[942,1206,414,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">84.9 2.1 (83.1–87.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFE0BFB494A86" box="[151,1206,456,479]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFE0BFF2C4A86" box="[151,211,456,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FE0BFE064A86" box="[286,505,456,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3.5 0.2 (3.3–3.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FE0BFCBA4A86" box="[728,837,456,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">ED/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FE0BFB494A86" box="[942,1206,456,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">13.1 0.7 (12.7–13.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFE31FB494950" box="[151,1206,498,521]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFE31FF2C4950" box="[151,211,498,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FE31FE064950" box="[286,505,498,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.2 0.1 (1.0–1.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FE31FCBA4950" box="[728,837,498,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">TD/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FE31FB494950" box="[942,1206,498,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">4.7 0.2 (4.5–4.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFDDFFB49496A" box="[151,1206,540,563]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFDDFFF2C496A" box="[151,211,540,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FDDFFE06496A" box="[286,505,540,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">2.5 0.2 (2.3–2.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FDDFFCBA496A" box="[728,837,540,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">SL/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FDDFFB49496A" box="[942,1206,540,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">10.0 0.2 (9.8–10.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFD8BFB494906" box="[151,1206,584,607]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFD8BFF2C4906" box="[151,211,584,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FD8BFE064906" box="[286,505,584,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">7.4 0.2 (7.1–7.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FD8BFCBA4906" box="[728,837,584,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">HAL/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FD8BFB494906" box="[942,1206,584,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">28.3 0.6 (27.8–29.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFDB1FB4949D0" box="[151,1206,626,649]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFDB1FF2C49D0" box="[151,211,626,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FDB1FE0649D0" box="[286,505,626,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">2.4 0.2 (2.1–2.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FDB1FCBA49D0" box="[728,837,626,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FL/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FDB1FB4949D0" box="[942,1206,626,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">44.2 0.8 (43.3–44.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFD5FFB4949EA" box="[151,1206,668,691]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFD5FFF2C49EA" box="[151,211,668,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BW</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FD5FFE0649EA" box="[286,505,668,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">13.5 1.2 (12.0–14.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FD5FFCBA49EA" box="[728,837,668,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FAL/SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FD5FFB4949EA" box="[942,1206,668,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">45.5 0.7 (44.7–46.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFD05FB494985" box="[151,1206,710,732]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFD05FF2C4985" box="[151,211,710,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3FW</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FD05FE064985" box="[286,505,710,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">0.8 0.1 (0.6–0.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FD05FCBA4985" box="[728,837,710,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BW / SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FD05FB494985" box="[942,1206,710,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">53.2 2.4 (50.6–55.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFD33FB49485E" box="[151,1206,752,775]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFD33FF2C485E" box="[151,211,752,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3FD</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FD33FE06485E" box="[286,505,752,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.5 0.3 (1.2–1.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FD33FCBA485E" box="[728,837,752,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">4TD/4TW</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FD33FB49485E" box="[942,1206,752,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">203.3 26.4 (177.9–230.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFCD9FB494868" box="[151,1206,794,817]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFCD9FF2C4868" box="[151,211,794,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">4TW</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FCD9FE064868" box="[286,505,794,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">0.7 0.1 (0.6–0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FCD9FCBA4868" box="[728,837,794,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3TD/3TW</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FCD9FB494868" box="[942,1206,794,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">203.7 23.7 (188.9–231.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A5100D002A9C9CFC87FB494802" box="[151,1206,836,859]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DD9100D002A9C9CFC87FF2C4802" box="[151,211,836,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">4TD</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9D15FC87FE064802" box="[286,505,836,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.5 0.2 (1.2–1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9ED3FC87FCBA4802" box="[728,837,836,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3FD/3FW</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DD9100D002A9FA5FC87FB494802" box="[942,1206,836,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">201.1 2.0 (183.3–221.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656C100DFFD29CCCFC7FFE574E87" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100DFFD29CCCFC7FFE574E87" blockId="7.[151,1436,955,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29CCCFC7FFECB488D" bold="true" box="[199,308,956,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. All in all, the calls of most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29F08FC7FFC87488A" box="[771,888,956,979]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29F08FC7FFC87488A" box="[771,888,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diasporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be very similar to one another to the human ear, and thus it is difficult to distinguish among them. Subjective description of the call
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58845100DFFD298CAFC22FB0348A0" box="[1217,1276,993,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29C9CFBC4FD4E4F47" box="[151,689,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29C9CFBC4FEEB4F47" box="[151,276,1030,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthrax">D. anthrax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29D14FBC4FE6B4F47" box="[287,404,1030,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gularis">D. gularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29DABFBC4FDD24F47" box="[416,557,1030,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quidditus">D. quidditus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29E32FBC4FD534F47" box="[569,684,1030,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrillo">D. tigrillo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29EE3FBC4FCB34F47" box="[744,844,1030,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinker">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29EE3FBC4FCB34F47" box="[744,844,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. tinker</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been mentioned (Chavez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD298A5FBC4FB184F47" box="[1198,1255,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD2993EFBC5FF074F1A" author="Ibanez" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Ibanez, R., Rand, A. S. & Jaramillo, C. L. (1999) Los anfibios del Monumento Natural Barro Colorado, Parque Nacional Soberania y areas adyacentes / The amphibians of Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Soberania National Park and adjacent areas. Editorial Mizrachi & Pujol, S. A., Panama, 187 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Ibáñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29983FBC4FF4B4F1A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29D0DFBE8FE6F4F1A" author="Lynch" box="[262,400,1067,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2001) Three new rainfrogs of the Eleutherodactylus diastema group from Colombia and Panama. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 287 - 297." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29D95FBE8FDCB4F1A" author="Savage" box="[414,564,1067,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between two Continents, between two Seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but there are no data available for the acoustic properties of these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29C9CFB92FE964F31" box="[151,361,1105,1128]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vocator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29C9CFB92FE964F31" box="[151,361,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diasporus vocator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western Pacific side of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197677100DFFD29ED6FB92FCC94F31" box="[733,822,1105,1128]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Río Chiriquí Viejo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100DFFD2982EFB93FB934F31" box="[1061,1132,1104,1128]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l) calls at a highest frequency between 4.6 to 4.9 kHz (A. Batista, unpublished data), very different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29887FBB4FB074FD7" box="[1164,1272,1143,1166]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29887FBB4FB074FD7" box="[1164,1272,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which ranges from 2.0 to 2.7 kHz. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29E09FB5FFD754FEA" box="[514,650,1179,1203]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diastema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29E09FB5FFD754FEA" box="[514,650,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. diastema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197677100DFFD29F29FB5FFC844FEA" box="[802,891,1180,1203]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
ranges between 2.8 to 4.0 kHz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD298EFFB58FA674FEA" author="Fouquette" box="[1252,1432,1179,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Fouquette, M. J., Jr. (1960) Call structure in frogs of the family Leptodactylidae. The Texas Journal of Science, 12, 201 - 215." type="journal article" year="1960">Fouquette 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29C9CFB03FE114F81" author="Wilczynski" box="[151,494,1216,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Wilczynski, W. & Brenowitz, E. A. (1988) Acoustic cues mediate inter-male spacing in a neotropical frog. Animal Behavior, 36, 1054 - 1063." type="journal article" year="1988">Wilczynski & Brenowitz 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and appears to be most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29FCEFB02FB944F81" box="[965,1131,1216,1240]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29FCEFB02FB944F81" box="[965,1131,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. hylaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also calls at highest frequency between 2.4 to 3.1 kHz (Chavez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29E72FB24FD4F4FA7" box="[633,688,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009), rather than to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29FE5FB24FBA64FA7" box="[1006,1113,1255,1278]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29FE5FB24FBA64FA7" box="[1006,1113,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD298EFFB24FAB04FA7" box="[1252,1359,1255,1278]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD298EFFB24FAB04FA7" box="[1252,1359,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also different to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29D62FACFFDCB4E7A" box="[361,564,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrinobapheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29D62FACFFDCB4E7A" box="[361,564,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. citrinobapheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which call in bouts (8 to 22 calls per bout) at 2.9 kHz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29897FAC8FAA14E7A" author="Hertz" box="[1180,1374,1291,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Hertz, A., Hauenschild, F., Lotzkat, S. & Kohler, G. (2012) A new golden frog species of the genus Diasporus (Amphibia, Eleutherodactylidae) from the Cordillera Central, western Panama. ZooKeys, 196, 23 - 46." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hertz
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD298E9FACFFAEC4E7A" box="[1250,1299,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The call most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29DC7FAF1FDC74E10" box="[460,568,1330,1353]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29DC7FAF1FDC74E10" box="[460,568,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29EA6FAF1FC7A4E10" box="[685,901,1329,1353]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29EA6FAF1FC7A4E10" box="[685,901,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which range between 2.5 to 2.6 kHz, but they differ from one another in call rate, 11 calls/min in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29ED5FA94FB594E37" authority="Chavez et al. 2009" authorityName="Chavez et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[734,1190,1366,1390]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29ED5FA94FC494E37" box="[734,950,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Chavez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29828FA94FBA24E37" box="[1059,1117,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 4 calls/min in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD2998AFA94FF1F4ECA" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD2998AFA94FF1F4ECA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, most species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29E81FABFFC954ECA" box="[650,874,1403,1427]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diastema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29E81FABFFC954ECA" box="[650,874,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diasporus diastema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
call at low elevations, between the ground and the understory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29D15FA63FE134EE1" author="Ibanez" box="[286,492,1440,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Ibanez, R., Rand, A. S. & Jaramillo, C. L. (1999) Los anfibios del Monumento Natural Barro Colorado, Parque Nacional Soberania y areas adyacentes / The amphibians of Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Soberania National Park and adjacent areas. Editorial Mizrachi & Pujol, S. A., Panama, 187 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Ibáñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29D7AFA61FE554EE0" box="[369,426,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29DFCFA63FD7F4EE1" author="Lynch" box="[503,640,1440,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2001) Three new rainfrogs of the Eleutherodactylus diastema group from Colombia and Panama. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 287 - 297." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29E80FA63FCE04EE1" author="Savage" box="[651,799,1440,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between two Continents, between two Seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29F55FA61FC354EE0" box="[862,970,1442,1465]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29F55FA61FC354EE0" box="[862,970,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
call at higher elevations, from the understory to the mid-canopy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314656C100DFFD29CCCFA2FFB474C22" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E7100DFFD29CCCFA2FFB474C22" blockId="7.[151,1436,955,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29CCCFA2FFE734D5A" ID-CoL="6CQVC" box="[199,396,1516,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29CCCFA2FFE734D5A" box="[199,396,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diasporus igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has thus far only been encountered on the western and eastern slopes of Cerro Santiago. We suspect it to be also present on the southern and northern slopes. The estimated distribution area, the slopes of Cerro Santiago above
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100DFFD29D9BF9FBFE194D09" box="[400,486,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., comprises an area of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B02100DFFD29F68F9FBFC554D09" box="[867,938,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
2. The whole area previously has been called Cerro Colorado by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29D79F99CFD4A4D2F" author="Myers" box="[370,693,1630,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographic notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1982">Myers and Duellman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This poorly investigated area comprises, besides Cerro Santiago, another prominent peak to the west, the Cerro Sagui, and the surrounding parts of the continental divide between them. The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D64100DFFD29DA9F969FDF24D98" ID-CoL="6CQVC" box="[418,525,1706,1729]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Diasporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29DA9F969FDF24D98" box="[418,525,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
increases the number of endemic vertebrate species in this region of the Serranía de Tabasará to ten (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29D7FF90DFD6B4DBF" author="Myers" box="[372,660,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographic notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1982">Myers & Duellman 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29EABF90DFC8D4DBF" author="Kohler" box="[672,882,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Kohler, G., Ponce, M., Sunyer, J. & Batista, A. (2007) Four new species of anoles (genus Norops) from the Serrania de Tabasara, west-central Panama (Squamata: Polychrotidae). Herpetologica, 63, 375 - 391." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Köhler
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29EFDF90CFCD04DBF" box="[758,815,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29F74F90DFB5C4DBF" author="Mendelson" box="[895,1187,1742,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Mendelson III, J. R., Savage, J. M., Griffith, E., Ross, H., Kubicki, B. & Gagliardo, R. (2008) A spectacular new gliding species of Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Panama. Journal of Herpetology, 42, 750 - 759." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Mendelson III
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD2982CF90CFB9F4DBF" box="[1063,1120,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Birdlife international 2011,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B16100DFFD29CD7F937FE604C52" author="Hertz" box="[220,415,1779,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Hertz, A., Hauenschild, F., Lotzkat, S. & Kohler, G. (2012) A new golden frog species of the genus Diasporus (Amphibia, Eleutherodactylidae) from the Cordillera Central, western Panama. ZooKeys, 196, 23 - 46." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hertz
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF5100DFFD29D29F937FEA44C52" box="[290,347,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The potential high levels of endemism in this unprotected part of the central-Panamanian mountain range is a reason important enough to create the first protected area for the mountains of the Comarca Ngöbe-Buglé, especially when considering that between
|
||
<date id="FFB01027100DFFD29F24F8FDFC214C0F" box="[815,990,1854,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1992" valueMax="2000">1992 and 2000</date>
|
||
the Comarca Ngöbe-Buglé lost about 21.8% of its forest, which amounts to the highest deforestation rate in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197677100DFFD29FA2F8A7FBFD4C22" box="[937,1026,1892,1915]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ANAM 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |