treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787E7FFE3943EB38D992BFF6AF848.xml
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<document id="010B7135CA7C279CFD15F128C4612B51" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFE3943EB38D992BFF6AF848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) consobrinus de Saussure 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5BEAABC2413EB53E6AF9443E88329460">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91070F4F2FBB9018C72FBC33FB5A7E0E">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB26A4E15C823BF2C275BE537F827F75">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37581B5AF9B9D475412DF5FE2D4F5875">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="422C76A407EA1CA025558A6ABF16695E">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFE3943EB38D992BFF6AF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFE3943EB38D992BFF6AF848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFE3943EB38D992BFF6AF848" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE3943EB38D992BFD54F8B0" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE3943EB38D992BFC8FFA8A" blockId="9.[151,769,1356,1382]" box="[151,769,1356,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFE3943EB38D992BFC8FFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,769,1356,1382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFE3943EB38D992BFC8FFA8A" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,769,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB38D992BFC8FFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,769,1356,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB38D992BFF7AFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,244,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB21E992BFE31FA8A" bold="true" box="[260,447,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB2CB992BFDEBFA8A" bold="true" box="[465,613,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">consobrinus</emphasis>
de Saussure
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE3943EB38D99F4FD54F8B0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1427,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB38D99F4FE13FA40" bold="true" box="[151,413,1427,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE3943EB23A99F4FE00FA40" box="[288,398,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[248,1393,193,848]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,193,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) consobrinus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow, more pronounced on the upper part; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe widely developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB1C19998FC72F9F4" bold="true" box="[731,1020,1535,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE3943EB0459998FC62F9F4" box="[863,1004,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[248,1393,193,848]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,193,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) consobrinus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 10B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical portion with fine denticulation, extended only on the apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve widely dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion widely developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and widely dilated in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB7A09AE8FA12F944" bold="true" box="[1210,1436,1679,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE3943EB63B9AE8FA03F944" box="[1313,1421,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[248,1393,193,848]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,193,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) consobrinus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, (2) apex rounded, apical process strongly curved for the side; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong, forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB0869A9CFBF9F8F8" bold="true" box="[924,1143,1787,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE3943EB0E49A9CFBE7F8F8" box="[1022,1129,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[248,1393,193,848]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,193,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) consobrinus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part weakly developed with short bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE3943EB3DD9B00FF6AF848" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE3943EB3DD9B00FF6AF848" blockId="9.[151,1436,1427,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE3943EB3DD9B00FEB5F86C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1895,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFE3943EB25C9B00FDB0F86C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[326,574,1895,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 503)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the expanded tip of the aedeagus and angular process on the cuspis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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