270 lines
25 KiB
XML
270 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B5D77575EEE55D0806CEF4D04839F7AC">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F215F173EFFE1262FDE85957" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[164,617,1038,1061]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EFFE1262FDA15956" bold="true" box="[164,544,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Pachycephala pectoralis centralis</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F215F173EFDA1250FD0F593C" authority="Mayr, 1932 a: 15" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1932" box="[128,654,1084,1104]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EFDA1250FE575923" box="[128,470,1084,1104]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Pachycephala pectoralis centralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173EE851251FD0F593C" author="Mayr, E." box="[479,654,1084,1104]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139808" refString="Mayr, E. 1932 a. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XX. Notes on thickheads (Pachycephala) from the Solomon Islands. American Museum Novitates 522: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1932">Mayr, 1932a: 15</bibRefCitation>
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(Vangunu Island, central
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF215F173EFDA121FFE5259A4" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F215F173EFE3121EFD0B59F5" ID-CoL="5K4M5" authority="Mayr, 1932" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1932" box="[185,650,1138,1158]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orioloides" subSpecies="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EFE3121EFD8859F5" box="[185,521,1138,1158]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Pachycephala orioloides centralis</emphasis>
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Mayr, 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F215F173EFC012E2FF3C59D2" box="[154,189,1166,1185]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">See</collectingRegion>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F215F173EF9C12E2FE2259D2" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[198,419,1165,1185]" page="198" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173EF9C12E2FE2259D2" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[198,419,1165,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref132624" refString="Galbraith, I. C. J. 1956. Variation, relationships and evolution in the Pachycephala pectoralis superspecies (Aves, Muscicapidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 4: 133 - 222, map." type="journal article" year="1956">Galbraith, 1956: 198</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F215F173EEEA12E2FE8559C8" author="Mayr, E. & J. M. Diamond" page="395" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173EEEA12E2FE8559C8" author="Mayr, E. & J. M. Diamond" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" refId="ref140238" refString="Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 395</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F215F173EE4E12C4FE7D59CF" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[276,508,1192,1212]" page="477" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173EE4E12C4FE7D59CF" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[276,508,1192,1212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 477</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F215F173ED5612C4FF4359A4" author="Boles, W. E." page="421" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173ED5612C4FF4359A4" author="Boles, W. E." pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles, 2007: 421</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173EFA612A8FE4E59A4" author="Jonsson, K. A. & R. C. K. Bowie & R. G. Moyle & L. Christidis & C. E. Filardi & J. A. Norman & J. Fjeldsa" box="[252,463,1219,1239]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="473 - 478" refId="ref137327" refString="Jonsson, K. A., R. C. K. Bowie, R. G. Moyle, L. Christidis, C. E. Filardi, J. A. Norman, and J. Fjeldsa. 2008. Molecular phylogenetics and diversification within one of the most geographically variable bird species complexes Pachycephala pectoralis / melanura. Journal of Avian Anatomy 39: 473 - 478." type="journal article" year="2008">Jønsson et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C314653FF215F173EFC61282FEC5580F" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB136B4F215F173EFC61282FEC5580F" blockId="33.[128,654,1262,1759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F215F173EFC61282FEC5580F" collectingDate="1928-07-26" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Solomon Islands" county="South Sea Expedition" location="Vangunu Island" municipality="Whitney South Sea Expedition" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="AMNH 222899" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B58816F215F173EFC61282FE9D5876" box="[156,284,1262,1286]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EE74129CFE655876" bold="true" box="[302,484,1264,1285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF215F173EE74129CFE655876" box="[302,484,1264,1285]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">AMNH 222899</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult female, collected on
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<location id="8ED1606FF215F173EE6D1362FD875850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F215F173EFFE1262FBAE5E24:8ED1606FF215F173EE6D1362FD875850" box="[311,518,1293,1315]" country="Solomon Islands" county="South Sea Expedition" municipality="Whitney South Sea Expedition" name="Vangunu Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Vangunu Island</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3197624F215F173ED7E1361FF575832" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FFB01074F215F173EE791347FE555833" box="[291,468,1323,1345]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="1928-07-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF215F173EE791347FE555833" box="[291,468,1323,1345]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="1928-07-26">26 July 1928</collectingDate>
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, by
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<location id="8ED1606FF215F173ED7A1347FF59582D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F215F173EFFE1262FBAE5E24:8ED1606FF215F173ED7A1347FF59582D" country="Solomon Islands" county="South Sea Expedition" municipality="Whitney South Sea Expedition" name="Hannibal Hamlin" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Hannibal Hamlin</location>
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on the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACCEF215F173EE641324FF2F580F" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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Whitney
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E38F215F173EEF71324FF2F580F" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">South Sea Expedition</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(no. 34847).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314653FF215F173EFC613EEFBAE5E24" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F215F173EFC613EEFD0C5BAD" blockId="33.[128,654,1262,1759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
COMMENTS: Mayr cited the AMNH number of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58816F215F173EE5C13CEFEEC58CB" box="[262,365,1442,1464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the original description. A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF215F173EE1E13D3FE5E58A6" box="[324,479,1471,1493]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="generic">98 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the four islands of Vangunu, Gatukai, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F215F173ED7213B1FD0B5880" box="[552,650,1501,1523]" name="Georgia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Kolombangara (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EE241395FE145B63" bold="true" box="[382,405,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">5</emphasis>
|
||
Kulambangra) were collected in
|
||
<date id="FFB01074F215F173EE501074FDDA5B5E" box="[266,603,1560,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="1927-09" valueMax="1927-10-31" valueMin="1927-09-00">September and October 1927</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFB01074F215F173EFDA105AFEF35B39" box="[128,370,1589,1611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="1928-06" valueMax="1928-07-31" valueMin="1928-06-00">June and July 1928</date>
|
||
. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF215F173EEE61059FDD75B38" box="[444,598,1589,1611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">97 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
are:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EFDA103FFE2D5B1B" bold="true" box="[128,428,1619,1640]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">AMNH 219951–219957</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EE8F103FFD065B1B" bold="true" box="[469,647,1619,1640]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">222875–222898</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EFDA101CFEB05BF6" bold="true" box="[128,305,1648,1669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">222900–222954</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EE1A101CFE715BF6" bold="true" box="[320,496,1648,1669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">222976–222985</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173ED6E101CFD075BF6" bold="true" box="[564,646,1648,1669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">226363</emphasis>
|
||
. Of these AMNH 219955 and 222980 were exchanged to ZMB in
|
||
<date id="FFB01074F215F173EEC210C0FD915BB2" box="[408,528,1707,1730]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" value="1936-07">July 1936</date>
|
||
. I did not find AMNH 222918, 222926, and 222927
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F215F173EDE716B9FBA05C55" blockId="33.[701,1228,213,856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">in the collection; they were perhaps exchanged to other museums without the catalog having been marked.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F215F173ED811742FB205FD5" blockId="33.[701,1228,213,856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
On Vangunu, the expedition schooner ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173ED961720FC9B5C12" box="[716,794,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F215F173ED961720FC9B5C12" box="[716,794,332,353]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’’ had anchored at Emma Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F215F173EDE71705FC8F5C0D" box="[701,782,361,382]" degrees="08.42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" precision="555" value="-8.42">08.42S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F215F173EC7A1705FCFC5C0C" box="[800,893,361,383]" degrees="158.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" precision="555" value="158.04">158.04E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(USBGN, 1974), and personnel moved inland to camp at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B51F215F173EB3617EBFB465CEF" box="[1132,1223,390,412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="2100.0">2100 ft</quantity>
|
||
, working upward from there to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B51F215F173EB2E17C8FB4D5CC9" box="[1140,1228,420,442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</quantity>
|
||
The exact altitude where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58816F215F173EB0217AEFB0B5CA4" box="[1112,1162,450,471]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected was not noted, but Hamlin (vol. S, unpublished journals, Whitney South Sea Expedition, archives, Department of Ornithology, AMNH) commented that the ‘‘thickheads’’ were expected above about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B51F215F173EDE7141EFC935FFB" box="[701,786,626,648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</quantity>
|
||
and ‘‘It is an odd specimen of this tribe that fools around below
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B51F215F173EB7814FCFB135FD5" box="[1058,1170,656,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 feet</quantity>
|
||
.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F215F173ED8114C2FBAE5E24" blockId="33.[701,1228,213,856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173ED8114C2FC575FB7" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[731,982,686,708]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref132624" refString="Galbraith, I. C. J. 1956. Variation, relationships and evolution in the Pachycephala pectoralis superspecies (Aves, Muscicapidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 4: 133 - 222, map." type="journal article" year="1956">Galbraith (1956: 198)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173ECB814C3FCC75F92" author="Mayr, E. & J. M. Diamond" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" refId="ref140238" refString="Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mayr and Diamond (2001: 395)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173ECD514A0FBE05F91" author="Boles, W. E." box="[911,1121,716,738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles (2007: 421)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
retained
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EDE71484FC9C5F8C" box="[701,797,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">centralis</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F215F173EC0F1486FC6C5F8C" authorityName="Latham" authorityYear="1801" box="[853,1005,744,767]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EC0F1486FC6C5F8C" box="[853,1005,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">P. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173EB0E1485FCC25E6E" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="33" pageNumber="33" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 477)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F215F173ECDD156BFB055E6E" author="Jonsson, K. A. & R. C. K. Bowie & R. G. Moyle & L. Christidis & C. E. Filardi & J. A. Norman & J. Fjeldsa" box="[903,1156,775,797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="473 - 478" refId="ref137327" refString="Jonsson, K. A., R. C. K. Bowie, R. G. Moyle, L. Christidis, C. E. Filardi, J. A. Norman, and J. Fjeldsa. 2008. Molecular phylogenetics and diversification within one of the most geographically variable bird species complexes Pachycephala pectoralis / melanura. Journal of Avian Anatomy 39: 473 - 478." type="journal article" year="2008">Jønsson et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated Solomon Island subspecies in the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F215F173EC4F152DFBA95E2B" authorityName="Pucheran" authorityYear="1853" box="[789,1064,833,856]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orioloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F215F173EC4F152DFBA95E2B" box="[789,1064,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Pachycephala orioloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |