225 lines
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225 lines
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<mods:title id="26E3C31435CC00BD2B05C32445E5C086">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0757BB995830C370777AF96E2B5EC1E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DAFBD0E91A353EF3E3A410AB7B559B1">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E351E3D301C1FA5E4D7F4038CAB65DF0">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="425604DC8F9DF7149518AF3217DED346">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F7EC77EBABF8A15B45DFCD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F7EC77EBABF8A15B45DFCD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F7EC77EBABF8A15B45DFCD9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7EC77EBABF8A15B74FFE8D" box="[151,545,294,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7EC77EBABF8A15B74FFE8D" blockId="21.[151,1437,294,789]" box="[151,545,294,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBABF8A15B5A6FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,200,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">124.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EBAF98A14B773FE8D" ID-CoL="6NBYJ" ID-ENA="1633877" authority="Olenev, 1929 b" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[209,541,294,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laguri">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBAF98A14B402FE8D" bold="true" box="[209,364,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ixodes laguri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBB5D8A15B773FE8D" author="Olenev, N. O." box="[373,541,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="489 - 494" refId="ref238765" refString="Olenev, N. O. (1929 b) On the taxonomy and geographical distribution of ticks (Ixodoidea): IV. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series A, (21) 489 - 494. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">Olenev, 1929b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7EC77EB8018A15B028FE61" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7EC77EB8018A15B028FE61" blockId="21.[151,1437,294,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EB8EF8A15B642FE8D" box="[711,812,295,321]" name="Armenia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 2) Azerbaijan, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBE298A15B10AFE8D" box="[1025,1124,295,321]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBEBA8A15B181FE8D" box="[1170,1263,295,321]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Czechia</collectingCountry>
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, 5) Georgia, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBABF8A79B594FEA9" box="[151,250,331,357]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBB0D8A79B4C5FEA9" box="[293,427,331,357]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBBFD8A79B753FEA9" box="[469,573,331,357]" name="Moldova" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EB8408A79B7B6FEA9" box="[616,728,331,357]" name="Mongolia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EB9398A79B617FEA9" box="[785,889,331,357]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EB9998A79B691FEA9" box="[945,1023,331,357]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBE1F8A79B1F2FEA9" box="[1079,1180,331,357]" name="Slovakia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBEFC8A79B04BFEA9" box="[1236,1317,331,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBF758A79B591FE45" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBB138A5DB4FBFE45" box="[315,405,367,393]" name="Ukraine" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBB8E8A5DB75AFE45" author="Feider, Z." box="[422,564,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref193942" refString="Feider, Z. (1965) Fauna Republicii Populare Romane Arachnida Acaromorpha Suprafamilia Ixodoidea (Capuse) Volume 5, Issue 2, Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romane, Bucarest, 401 pp." type="book" year="1965">Feider 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EB8698A5DB79FFE45" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[577,753,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EB8D68A5DB6F1FE45" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[766,927,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EB9848A5DB115FE45" author="Kiefer, D. & Pfister, K. & Tserennorov, D. & Bolormaa, G. & Otgonbaatar, D. & Samjaa, R. & Burmesiter, E. G. & Kiefer, M. S." box="[940,1147,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="405 - 418" refId="ref217498" refString="Kiefer, D., Pfister, K., Tserennorov, D., Bolormaa, G., Otgonbaatar, D., Samjaa, R., Burmesiter, E. G. & Kiefer, M. S. (2010) Current state of Ixodidae-research in Mongolia. Erforschung Biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei, (11), 405 - 418." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Kiefer
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EB9D58A5DB159FE45" box="[1021,1079,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBEA18A5DB00CFE45" author="Bursali, A. & Keskin, A. & Tekin, S." box="[1161,1378,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref179236" refString="Bursali, A., Keskin, A. & Tekin, S. (2012) A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9530 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Bursali
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBECB8A5DB070FE45" box="[1251,1310,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBF478A5DB485FE61" author="Hovhannisyan, V. S. & Dilbaryan, K. P." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="76 - 83" refId="ref210610" refString="Hovhannisyan, V. S. & Dilbaryan, K. P. (2016) Arthropods (Arthropoda) of Armenian fauna causing human natural-focal diseases. Medical Science of Armenia, 56 (4), 76 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aogh. 2017.03.168" type="journal article" year="2016">Dilbaryan & Hovhannisyan 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBBDE8AA1B625FE61" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[502,843,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref199027" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EB97E8AA1B157FE61" author="Hornok, S. & Kovats, D. & Horvath, G. & Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R." box="[854,1081,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref209952" refString="Hornok, S., Kovats, D., Horvath, G., Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R. (2020 a) Checklist of the hard tick (Acari: ixodidae) fauna of Hungary with emphasis on host-associations and the emergence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 311 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00461 - 6" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Hornok
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EB99B8AA1B685FE61" box="[947,1003,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBE058AA1B157FE61" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[1069,1081,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Perfilyeva
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBE968AA1B199FE61" box="[1214,1271,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2020).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7EC77EBAEF8A85B45DFCD9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7EC77EBAEF8A85B61FFE38" blockId="21.[151,1437,294,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBAEF8A85B4E9FE1D" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[199,391,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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hypothesized that four subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EB9178A85B6B8FE1D" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[831,982,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laguri">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EB9178A85B6B8FE1D" box="[831,982,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ixodes laguri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exist, while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBE478A85B0F2FE1D" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[1135,1436,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBF248A85B026FE1D" box="[1292,1352,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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cautioned that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EBB148AE9B4BEFE39" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[316,464,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laguri">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBB148AE9B4BEFE39" box="[316,464,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ixodes laguri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be confused with
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EB8E48AE9B61FFE38" box="[716,881,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EB8E48AE9B603FE38" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[716,877,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">Ixodes ricinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7EC77EBAEF8ACDB1E9FDF1" blockId="21.[151,1437,294,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
The presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EBBAF8ACDB773FDD5" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[391,541,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laguri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBBAF8ACDB773FDD5" box="[391,541,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ixodes laguri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EB86E8ACDB7DDFDD5" box="[582,691,511,537]" name="Mongolia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
|
was recognized in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EB9BB8ACDB11FFDD5" author="Kiefer, D. & Pfister, K. & Tserennorov, D. & Bolormaa, G. & Otgonbaatar, D. & Samjaa, R. & Burmesiter, E. G. & Kiefer, M. S." box="[915,1137,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="405 - 418" refId="ref217498" refString="Kiefer, D., Pfister, K., Tserennorov, D., Bolormaa, G., Otgonbaatar, D., Samjaa, R., Burmesiter, E. G. & Kiefer, M. S. (2010) Current state of Ixodidae-research in Mongolia. Erforschung Biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei, (11), 405 - 418." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Kiefer
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EB9CB8ACDB170FDD5" box="[995,1054,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2010)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
but not in Černý, J.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBF4A8ACDB0F3FDD5" box="[1378,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019); therefore,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBB4C8911B4BFFDF1" box="[356,465,547,573]" name="Mongolia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
|
is provisionally considered to be within the range of this tick.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7EC77EBAEF8975B4AEFD01" blockId="21.[151,1437,294,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBAEF8975B472FDAD" box="[199,284,583,609]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBB008975B4EEFDAD" box="[296,384,583,609]" name="Belarus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBBA38975B48CFDAD" box="[395,482,583,609]" name="Estonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EBBC58975B759FDAD" box="[493,567,583,609]" name="Latvia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EB86B8975B7C0FDAD" box="[579,686,583,609]" name="Lithuania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7EC77EB8CD8975B60DFDAD" box="[741,867,583,609]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
were included within the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EBEC38975B011FDAD" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[1259,1407,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laguri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBEC38975B011FDAD" box="[1259,1407,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ixodes laguri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBABF8959B4D1FD49" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[151,447,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBB1A8959B405FD49" box="[306,363,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EBBDE8959B633FD49" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[502,861,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref199027" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
were unable to confirm its presence in those countries based on the references provided in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7EC77EB87589BDB6EFFD65" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[605,897,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EB8DF89BDB640FD65" box="[759,814,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and we provisionally exclude all six states from the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBB0C8981B4AEFD01" box="[292,448,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EBB0C8981B4D2FD01" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[292,444,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laguri">Ixodes laguri</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7EC77EBAEF89E5B45DFCD9" blockId="21.[151,1437,294,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBB4989E5B4F4FD3D" box="[353,410,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014, 2020) considered it possible that more than one species is included under the name
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7EC77EBABF89C9B45DFCD9" box="[151,307,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7EC77EBABF89C9B441FCD9" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,303,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laguri">Ixodes laguri</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |