treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F70C770BABF8BA5B40AFDD5.xml
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<mods:title id="C6F9AE89DFBAD778413DCAFB92A76DB5">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6959482DDF257422ECBAEA57FBC40A0B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F0BE7789E55E57564F18256BC9D7A08">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F70C770BABF8BA5B7EAFF7D" box="[151,644,150,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F70C770BABF8BA5B7EAFF7D" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[151,644,150,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BABF8BA5B5A7FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,201,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">181.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F70C770BAF88BA4B711FF7D" ID-CoL="3QGJY" ID-ENA="79495" authority="Pomerantzev, 1946" authorityName="Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" box="[208,639,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BAF88BA4B4F3FF7D" bold="true" box="[208,413,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ixodes pavlovskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770BB8D8BA5B711FF7D" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[421,639,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref243883" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1946) Ticks (Family Ixodidae) of the USSR and adjacent countries. Nauka, Moscow, 28 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1946">Pomerantzev, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F70C770B8A38BA5B484FF35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F70C770B8A38BA5B484FF35" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Palearctic: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F70C770B9018BA5B602FF7D" box="[809,876,151,177]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
(north), 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F70C770B9D88BA5B15EFF7D" box="[1008,1072,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
(except the Ryukyu Islands), 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F70C770BABF8B89B473FF19" box="[151,285,187,213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F70C770BB6E8B89B4A7FF19" box="[326,457,187,213]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F70C770BBDB8B89B750FF19" box="[499,574,187,213]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770B8648B89B64EFF19" author="Takada, N. &amp; Ishiguro, F. &amp; Fujita, H. &amp; Wang, H. P. &amp; Masuzawa, T." box="[588,800,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref256559" refString="Takada, N., Ishiguro, F., Fujita, H., Wang, H. P. &amp; Masuzawa, T. (1998) Lyme disease spirochetes in ticks from northeastern China. Journal of Parasitology, 84, 499 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284712" type="journal article" year="1998">
Takada
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770B88E8B89B7B0FF19" box="[678,734,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770B9038B89B6A7FF19" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[811,969,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770B9FC8B89B111FF19" author="Fedorova, S. J." box="[980,1151,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref193866" refString="Fedorova, S. J. (2012) Ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) of Kyrgyzstan: biodiversity and epidemiologic role. Izvestiya Vuzov, (6) 127 - 133. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2012">Fedorova 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770BEA28B89B052FF19" author="Guo, Y. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; Xu, R." box="[1162,1340,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="729 - 742" refId="ref200356" refString="Guo, Y., Sun, Y. &amp; Xu, R. (2016) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in China with three new record species. Acta Parasitologica, 61, 729 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2016 - 0102" type="journal article" year="2016">
Guo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BEEA8B89B194FF19" box="[1218,1274,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770BF6F8B89B451FF35" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. &amp; Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. &amp; Ostapchuk, Y. O. &amp; Berdygulova, Z. A. &amp; Bissenbay, A. O. &amp; Kulemin, M. V. &amp; Ismagulova, G. A. &amp; Skiba, Y. A. &amp; Sayakova, Z. Z. &amp; Mamadaliyev, S. M. &amp; Maltseva, E. R. &amp; Dmitrovskiy, A. M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &amp;, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
Perfilyeva
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BAED8BEDB593FF35" box="[197,253,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770BB628BEDB4B0FF35" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[330,478,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F70C770BAEF8A31B40AFDD5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F70C770BAEF8A31B798FE45" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770BAEF8A31B4C8FED1" author="Takada, N. &amp; Ishiguro, F. &amp; Fujita, H. &amp; Wang, H. P. &amp; Masuzawa, T." box="[199,422,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref256559" refString="Takada, N., Ishiguro, F., Fujita, H., Wang, H. P. &amp; Masuzawa, T. (1998) Lyme disease spirochetes in ticks from northeastern China. Journal of Parasitology, 84, 499 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284712" type="journal article" year="1998">
Takada
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BB368A31B43BFED1" box="[286,341,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F70C770B83D8A31B7B4FED1" authorityName="Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" box="[533,730,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770B83D8A31B7B4FED1" box="[533,730,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ixodes pavlovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Palearctic portion of
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F70C770BE078A31B11BFED1" box="[1071,1141,259,285]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
, but its presence there was not recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770BB4F8A15B77BFE8D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[359,533,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770B8638A15B675FE8D" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[587,795,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770B8A68A15B7A8FE8D" box="[654,710,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
. Thereafter,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770B98F8A15B106FE8D" author="Guo, Y. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; Xu, R." box="[935,1128,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="729 - 742" refId="ref200356" refString="Guo, Y., Sun, Y. &amp; Xu, R. (2016) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in China with three new record species. Acta Parasitologica, 61, 729 - 742. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2016 - 0102" type="journal article" year="2016">
Guo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770B9F68A15B178FE8D" box="[990,1046,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
added specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F70C770BF7B8A15B463FEA9" authorityName="Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BF7B8A15B463FEA9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ixodes pavlovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Palearctic localities in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F70C770B8748A79B7CCFEA9" box="[604,674,331,357]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
, and its occurrence there is recognized in Zhang, G.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BF2F8A79B02FFEA9" box="[1287,1345,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2019), Zhang, Y.K.
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BB0E8A5DB430FE45" box="[294,350,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2019),
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770BB958A5DB7E9FE45" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[445,647,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BBD68A5DB758FE45" box="[510,566,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
and here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F70C770BAEF8AA1B40AFDD5" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770BAEF8AA1B498FE61" author="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Panova, I. V." box="[199,502,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="396 - 411" refId="ref195354" refString="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Panova, I. V. (1998) Geographic variation of all active stages of ontogenesis as a basis for estimate of intraspecific taxonomic structure of Ixodes pavlovskyi (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 32, 396 - 411. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1998">Filippova &amp; Panova (1998)</bibRefCitation>
divided Russian populations of this tick into two subspecies (
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F70C770BE888AA1B58BFE1D" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pavlovskyi" subSpecies="pavlovskyi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BE888AA1B58BFE1D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ixodes pavlovskyi pavlovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F70C770BB328A85B6F5FE1D" authority="Filippova &amp; Panova, 1998" authorityName="Filippova &amp; Panova" authorityYear="1998" box="[282,923,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pavlovskyi" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BB328A85B700FE1D" box="[282,622,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ixodes pavlovskyi occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F70C770B85C8A85B6F5FE1D" author="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Panova, I. V." box="[628,923,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="396 - 411" refId="ref195354" refString="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Panova, I. V. (1998) Geographic variation of all active stages of ontogenesis as a basis for estimate of intraspecific taxonomic structure of Ixodes pavlovskyi (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 32, 396 - 411. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1998">Filippova &amp; Panova, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) based on morphological differences between eastern and western specimens, which may indicate the presence of species rather than subspecies under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F70C770BABF8ACDB433FDD5" authorityName="Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,349,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F70C770BABF8ACDB433FDD5" box="[151,349,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ixodes pavlovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>