164 lines
17 KiB
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164 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="11A03600AEAB607BC1F7419316A9F6BC">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9BDAA66E787C23A6A8E52DE0702B31">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE1B4C553ABD9478E48C4A1717E6D46">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8738DFFE9146E8F0D4F6B27BAC4747A9">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D06AE3C9383B487FC7A48A5F3A9E8A04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCF137A65D509F2707DA4E136D7468F3">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F6DC76DBABF8AA1B4D6FD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7709258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7709258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F6DC76DBABF8AA1B4D6FD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F6DC76DBABF8AA1B4D6FD65" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F6DC76DBABF8AA1B776FE61" box="[151,536,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6DC76DBABF8AA1B776FE61" blockId="6.[151,1437,402,681]" box="[151,536,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBABF8AA1B5C2FE61" bold="true" box="[151,172,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6DC76DBA9D8AA0B77DFE61" ID-CoL="3QG8V" ID-ENA="2743655" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[181,531,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBA9D8AA0B43DFE60" bold="true" box="[181,339,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBB748AA1B77DFE61" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[348,531,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F6DC76DB8088AA1B4D6FDD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6DC76DB8088AA1B4D6FDD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,402,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DB8878AA1B785FE61" box="[687,747,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
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; Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DB9818AA1B175FE61" box="[937,1051,403,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DBE608AA1B1FCFE61" box="[1096,1170,403,429]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belize</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DBE978AA1B05EFE61" box="[1215,1328,403,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DBF748AA1B5A3FE1D" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DBADC8A85B43DFE1D" box="[244,339,439,465]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DBB528A85B498FE1D" box="[378,502,439,465]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DB8358A85B71DFE1D" box="[541,627,439,465]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(south), 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DB8DA8A85B620FE1D" box="[754,846,439,465]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6DC76DB95C8A85B6C9FE1D" box="[884,935,439,465]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DB99D8A85B1C2FE1D" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[949,1196,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref185047" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, (184), 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley & Kohls 1945</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBE9E8A85B0F6FE1D" author="Fairchild, G. B. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." box="[1206,1432,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="167 - 219" refId="ref193469" refString="Fairchild, G. B., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1966) The ticks of Panama (Acarina: Ixodoidea). In: Wenzel W. R., Tipton V. J. (Editors), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 167 - 219." type="book chapter" year="1966">
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Fairchild
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBF098A85B036FE1D" box="[1313,1368,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBABF8AE9B4DFFE39" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[151,433,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref214968" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans & Clifford 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBB968AE9B629FE39" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G." box="[446,839,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="289 - 298" refId="ref200411" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. (2010) The genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) in Mexico: adult identification keys, diagnoses, hosts and distribution. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 81, 289 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2010.002.254" type="journal article" year="2010">Guzmán-Cornejo & Robbins 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DB97B8AE9B13EFE39" author="Nadolny, R. M. & Gaff, H. D." box="[851,1104,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref233533" refString="Nadolny, R. M. & Gaff, H. D. (2018) Natural history of Ixodes affinis in Virginia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 109 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2017.09.016" type="journal article" year="2018">Nadolny & Gaff 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBE748AE9B0F6FE39" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[1116,1432,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref251672" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Saracho-Bottero
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBF348AE9B03BFE39" box="[1308,1365,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBABF8ACDB4C5FDD5" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[151,427,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBB188ACDB407FDD5" box="[304,361,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F6DC76DBAEF8911B4D6FD65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6DC76DBAEF8911B7C8FDAD" blockId="6.[151,1437,402,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6DC76DBB698911B4B7FDF1" box="[321,473,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBB698911B4B7FDF1" box="[321,473,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most probably represents a complex of species distributed in the Nearctic and Neotropical
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<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F6DC76DBADC8975B43EFDAD" box="[244,336,583,609]" country="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Regions</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBB768975B7F4FDAD" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[350,666,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref251672" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Saracho-Bottero
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DB8368975B739FDAD" box="[542,599,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6DC76DBAEF8959B4D6FD65" blockId="6.[151,1437,402,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The Japanese record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6DC76DBBF88959B708FD49" box="[464,614,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBBF88959B708FD49" box="[464,614,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DB8B88959B656FD49" author="Kishida, K." box="[656,824,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref218401" refString="Kishida, K. (1930) Notes on Japanese ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Lansania, 2 (11), 1 - 5. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1930">Kishida (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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is considered a diagnostic error (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBE828959B0F9FD49" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[1194,1431,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref265900" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBF378959B039FD49" box="[1311,1367,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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1971
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6DC76DBABF89BDB4C5FD65" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[151,427,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6DC76DBB1889BDB407FD65" box="[304,361,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |