248 lines
28 KiB
XML
248 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="042C4C39011B3858ABFCC0DE22734138">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B211C55BC1E61817D84B03D193515266">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE13D46E3BA6AEF36D3609230D65104E">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55D67834AD9C688797AFBB15DB73B6C7">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="81132DA37001AA1D582F8F4CCE942FD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29F865804D5F31FEB6E54788B4CA2615">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F56C756BABF8E66B6FBF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F56C756BABF8E66B6FBF83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F56C756BABF8E66B6FBF83A" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F56C756BABF8E66B7FCFAA2" box="[151,658,1363,1390]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F56C756BABF8E66B7FCFAA2" blockId="61.[151,1437,1363,2039]" box="[151,658,1363,1390]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BABF8E66B5A8FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,198,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">115.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756BAE68E61B7E0FAA2" ID-CoL="CMJ4" ID-ENA="1968602" authority="Giebel, 1877" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1877" box="[206,654,1363,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BAE68E61B49EFAA1" bold="true" box="[206,496,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma splendidum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BBD08E66B7E0FAA2" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[504,654,1364,1390]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="293 - 295" refId="ref197601" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1877) Amblyomma splendidum neue Zecke aus Westafrika. Zeitschrift f ¸ r die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 1, 293 - 295." type="journal article" year="1877">Giebel, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F56C756B8B18E66B471F9EE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F56C756B8B18E66B471F9EE" blockId="61.[151,1437,1363,2039]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756B97B8E66B6C6FAA2" box="[851,936,1364,1390]" name="Angola" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756B9FD8E66B175FAA2" box="[981,1051,1364,1390]" name="Benin" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BE608E66B1AEFAA2" box="[1096,1216,1364,1390]" name="Cameroon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BEC58E66B591FA5E" name="Central African Republic" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F56C756BB008E4AB41BFA5E" box="[296,373,1400,1426]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Congo</collectingRegion>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BBB68E4AB649FA5E" box="[414,807,1400,1426]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756B9788E4AB6F3FA5E" box="[848,925,1400,1426]" name="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756B9EE8E4AB17CFA5E" box="[966,1042,1400,1426]" name="Ghana" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BE138E4AB1E1FA5E" box="[1083,1167,1400,1426]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BEED8E4AB003FA5E" box="[1221,1389,1400,1426]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BABF8EAFB471FA7A" box="[151,287,1436,1463]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BB708EAFB4CAFA7B" box="[344,420,1437,1463]" name="Kenya" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BBF68EAEB75CFA7A" box="[478,562,1436,1462]" name="Liberia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756B8438EAEB7ACFA7A" box="[619,706,1436,1462]" name="Nigeria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756B8D38EAEB634FA7A" box="[763,858,1436,1462]" name="Rwanda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 16) S ã o Tomé and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BE158EAEB1F3FA7A" box="[1085,1181,1436,1462]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BEFF8EAEB005FA7B" box="[1239,1387,1436,1463]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BABF8EF3B5BEFA17" box="[151,208,1473,1499]" name="Togo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Togo</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BAC88EF2B4E7FA17" author="Tendeiro, J." box="[224,393,1472,1499]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref257946" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1957) Ixodideos encontrados em S. Tome e Principe. Boletim Cultural da Guine Portuguesa, 12, 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1957">Tendeiro 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BBBE8EF2B744FA16" author="Theiler, G." box="[406,554,1472,1498]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756B81F8EF2B624FA17" author="Morel, P. C. & Mouchet, J." box="[567,842,1472,1499]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="477 - 496" refId="ref232472" refString="Morel, P. C. & Mouchet, J. (1965) Les tiques du Cameroun (Ixodidae et Argasidae) (2 e note). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 40, 477 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1965404477" type="journal article" year="1965">Morel & Mouchet 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756B97F8EF2B138FA16" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[855,1110,1472,1498]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref191008" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 a) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume I. General introduction. Genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique s, (145), 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1966">
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||
Elbl & Anastos 1966
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BE618EF2B138FA16" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[1097,1110,1472,1498]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Aeschlimann 1967,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BF6D8EF2B58EFA33" author="Keirans, J. E." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Keirans 1985
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BAF98ED6B58EFA33" author="Walker, J. B." box="[209,224,1508,1535]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="57 - 75" refId="ref262989" refString="Walker, J. B. (1990) Two new species of ticks from southern Africa whose adults parasitize the feet of ungulates: Rhipicephalus lounsburyi n. sp. and Rhipicephalus neumanni n. sp. (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 57 - 75." type="journal article" year="1990">b</bibRefCitation>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Konstantinov
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BBA18ED7B4AFFA32" box="[393,449,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1990,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756B8248ED6B783FA32" author="Terenius, O. & Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T." box="[524,749,1508,1534]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="973 - 976" refId="ref258461" refString="Terenius, O., Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.973" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Terenius
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756B85B8ED7B7C5FA32" box="[627,683,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756B8DF8ED6B6FBFA32" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[759,917,1508,1534]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756B9888ED6B12AFA32" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[928,1092,1508,1534]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BE678ED7B04CFA32" author="Pourrut, X. & Emane, K. A. & Camicas, J. L. & Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[1103,1314,1508,1535]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref244172" refString="Pourrut, X., Emane, K. A., Camicas, J. L., Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Gabon. Acarologia, 51, 465 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20112028" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Pourrut
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BE828ED7B18CFA32" box="[1194,1250,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BF058ED6B47DF9EE" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Uilenberg
|
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BABF8D3BB5A1F9EE" box="[151,207,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F56C756BAEF8D1EB6FBF83A" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F56C756BAEF8D1EB7F6F8D2" blockId="61.[151,1437,1363,2039]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BAEF8D1EB4B3F98A" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[199,477,1580,1606]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref191008" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 a) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume I. General introduction. Genus Amblyomma Koch, 1844. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique s, (145), 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1966">Elbl & Anastos (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the scutal ornamentation of adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756BE0B8D1EB055F98A" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1877" box="[1059,1339,1580,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BE0B8D1EB055F98A" box="[1059,1339,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite variable, and this tick, relatively rare in collections, may sometimes be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756BEA48D62B0FBF9A6" box="[1164,1429,1616,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BEA48D62B0FBF9A6" box="[1164,1429,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma cohaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756BABF8D46B4F4F942" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,410,1652,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BABF8D46B4F4F942" box="[151,410,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma eburneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756BB8F8D46B7C4F942" baseAuthorityName="Walker & Olwage" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[423,682,1652,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BB8F8D46B7C4F942" box="[423,682,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma hebraeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756B8F78D46B69CF942" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[735,1010,1652,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756B8F78D46B69CF942" box="[735,1010,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma variegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756B9D78D46B1B9F943" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[1023,1239,1652,1679]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BF258D46B440F97E" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756B8718DAAB630F97E" box="[601,862,1688,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756B8718DAAB630F97E" box="[601,862,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma cohaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756B9BE8DAAB1C5F97E" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1877" box="[918,1195,1688,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756B9BE8DAAB1C5F97E" box="[918,1195,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indistinguishable morphologically.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BB738D8EB49EF91A" author="Morel, P. C." box="[347,496,1724,1750]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756B84D8D8EB62BF91A" box="[613,837,1724,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756B84D8D8EB62BF91A" box="[613,837,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma astrion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756B97A8D8EB138F91A" box="[850,1110,1724,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756B97A8D8EB138F91A" box="[850,1110,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma cohaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756BEA28D8EB0F2F91A" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1877" box="[1162,1436,1724,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BEA28D8EB0F2F91A" box="[1162,1436,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on ecological considerations rather than morphological characters. Therefore, published data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756BF388DD2B476F8D2" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BF388DD2B476F8D2" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered provisional.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F56C756BAEF8C1AB75DF847" blockId="61.[151,1437,1363,2039]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BAEF8C1AB404F88E" author="Theiler, G." box="[199,362,1832,1858]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubted the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756B8AB8C1AB6F9F88E" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1877" box="[643,919,1832,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756B8AB8C1AB6F9F88E" box="[643,919,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756B9938C1BB169F88F" box="[955,1031,1833,1859]" name="Kenya" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BE6A8C1AB18AF88E" author="Walker, J. B." box="[1090,1252,1832,1858]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that there are no
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BAC08C7EB43DF8AA" box="[232,339,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">bona fide</emphasis>
|
||
records of this species from that country, but its presence is supported here by the diagnosis of Kenyan material in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BB5D8C42B740F847" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[373,558,1904,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F56C756BAEF8CA6B6FBF83A" blockId="61.[151,1437,1363,2039]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756BAEF8CA6B418F862" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[199,374,1940,1966]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756BBCF8CA6B750F862" box="[487,574,1940,1966]" name="Uganda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
within the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F56C756B9D88CA6B06BF862" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1877" box="[1008,1285,1940,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756B9D88CA6B06BF862" box="[1008,1285,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amblyomma splendidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its presence there was not recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756B83F8C8AB626F81E" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[535,840,1976,2002]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F56C756B9B08C8AB1F4F81E" author="Balinandi, S. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Grandi, G. & Nakayiki, T. & Kabasa, W. & Bbira, J. & Lutwama, J. J. & Bakkes, D. K. & Malmberg, M. & Mugisha, L." box="[920,1178,1976,2002]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="2411 - 2420" refId="ref174530" refString="Balinandi, S., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Grandi, G., Nakayiki, T., Kabasa, W., Bbira, J., Lutwama, J. J., Bakkes, D. K., Malmberg, M. & Mugisha, L. (2020) Morphological and molecular identification of ixodid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in Uganda. Parasitology Research, 119, 2411 - 2420. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 020 - 06742 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Balinandi
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F56C756BE258C8BB128F81E" box="[1037,1094,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who studied Ugandan ticks, and we tentatively exclude
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F56C756B8248CEEB70DF83A" box="[524,611,2012,2038]" name="Uganda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the range of this tick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |