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227 lines
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2976C1A59687AFDDEAAB683B8FD9AC3">
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<mods:title id="4C7A695C4CE102863630EAABD357704A">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4128B9D756916492F4D03B38023934A2">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CBC8FEB81AA88942141D337660DC8D8">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8806061418D2569B5C2D265433137B8">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12913D274A454B13AD50780895EA898D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8B395190BF76D4876BF1AA4B885AC5F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F53C752BABF8C3DB769FE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F53C752BABF8C3DB769FE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F53C752BABF8C3DB769FE61" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F53C753BABF8C3DB702F8E5" box="[151,620,1806,1833]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F53C753BABF8C3DB702F8E5" blockId="56.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,620,1806,1833]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BABF8C3DB5D4F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,186,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">91.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753BAEA8C3CB495F8E5" ID-CoL="CMGL" ID-ENA="251391" authority="Arag" authorityName="Arag" box="[194,507,1806,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BAEA8C3CB4D8F8E5" bold="true" box="[194,438,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma parvum</emphasis>
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Arag
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</taxonomicName>
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ã o, 1908a.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F53C753B85D8C3DB7F0F859" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F53C753B85D8C3DB7F0F859" blockId="56.[151,1437,1806,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B9008C3DB6F4F8E5" box="[808,922,1807,1833]" name="Argentina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B9EF8C3DB172F8E5" box="[967,1052,1807,1833]" name="Bolivia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BE628C3DB1FFF8E5" box="[1098,1169,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BE968C3DB041F8E5" box="[1214,1327,1807,1833]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BF748C3DB5A3F881" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BAD48C01B4EDF881" box="[252,387,1843,1869]" name="El Salvador" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BB998C01B743F881" box="[433,557,1843,1869]" name="Guatemala" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B8748C01B7DCF881" box="[604,690,1843,1869]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(south), 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B9138C01B6DFF881" box="[827,945,1843,1869]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753B9C58C01B127F881" box="[1005,1097,1843,1869]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BEAC8C01B183F881" box="[1156,1261,1843,1869]" name="Paraguay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BF018C01B0F2F881" box="[1321,1436,1843,1869]" name="Venezuela" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BAB78C65B435F8BD" author="Nava, S. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[159,347,1879,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="409 - 425" refId="ref234176" refString="Nava, S., Szabo, M. P. J., Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2008) Distribution, hosts, 16 S rDNA sequences and phylogenetic position of the Neotropical tick Amblyomma parvum (Acari: Ixodidae). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 102, 409 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 136485908 X 278883" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BACA8C65B474F8BD" box="[226,282,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BB4E8C65B7C9F8BD" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M." box="[358,679,1879,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref200528" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998, 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Guzmán-Cornejo
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B8078C65B708F8BD" box="[559,614,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Ḑttmann
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B9008C65B60EF8BD" box="[808,864,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2016,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753B9838C65B1A0F8BD" author="Santodomingo, A. & Sierra-Orozco, K. & Cotes-Perdomo, A. & Castro, L. R." box="[939,1230,1879,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="411 - 423" refId="ref250429" refString="Santodomingo, A., Sierra-Orozco, K., Cotes-Perdomo, A. & Castro, L. R. (2019) Molecular detection of Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma platys and Theileria equi in ticks collected from horses in Tayrona National Park, Colombia. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 77, 411 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00354 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Santodomingo
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BE7D8C65B1E3F8BD" box="[1109,1165,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BEF18C65B0F6F8BD" author="Costa, F. B. & Martins, T. F. & Munoz-Leal, S. & Serpa, M. C. A. & Ogrzewalska, M. & Luz, H. R. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Mesquita, E. T. K. C. & Costa, A. P. & Labruna, M. B." box="[1241,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref185458" refString="Costa, F. B., Martins, T. F., Munoz-Leal, S., Serpa, M. C. A., Ogrzewalska, M., Luz, H. R., Barros-Battesti, D. M., Mesquita, E. T. K. C., Costa, A. P. & Labruna, M. B. (2020) Retrospective and new records of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) from the state of Maranh " o, an Amazon-Cerrado transition area of Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies Reports, 21 (article 100413), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vprsr. 2020.100413" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Costa
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BF378C65B039F8BD" box="[1311,1367,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BABF8C49B4C4F859" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[151,426,1915,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BB188C49B407F859" box="[304,361,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BB9D8C49B7FCF859" author="Romero, L. & Costa, F. B. & Labruna, M. B." box="[437,658,1915,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="545 - 554" refId="ref248048" refString="Romero, L., Costa, F. B. & Labruna, M. B. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne Rickettsia in El Salvador. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 545 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00610 - w" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Romero
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B83F8C49B721F859" box="[535,591,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F53C752BAEF8CADB769FE61" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F53C752BAEF8CADB741FF35" blockId="56.[151,1437,1806,2013]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C753BAEF8CADB400F875" box="[199,366,1951,1977]" name="French Guiana" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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was included within the geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F53C753B9918CADB1CDF874" box="[953,1187,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753B9918CADB1CDF874" box="[953,1187,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amblyomma parvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BEE18CADB58AF811" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans J. E. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref199234" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2, Atalanta, Houten, The Netherlands, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BF4B8CADB0F3F875" box="[1379,1437,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BADA8CF1B4ACF811" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[242,450,1987,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref234804" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F53C753BB1D8CF1B401F811" box="[309,367,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F53C753BBD48CF1B607F811" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[508,873,1987,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref199027" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. The supposed presence of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F53C752BF678CF1B586FF7D" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" name="French Guiana" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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was based on a nymph collected from a rodent, as reported in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F52C752B9998BA5B1D5FF7D" author="Floch, H. & Fauran, P." box="[945,1211,150,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref195625" refString="Floch, H. & Fauran, P. (1958) Ixodides de la Guyane et des Antilles Francaises. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et de l'Inini, (446), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1958">Floch & Fauran (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F52C752BF128BA5B44BFF19" author="Binetruy, F. & Chevillon, C. & Thoisy, B. & Garnier, S. & Duron, O." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref177590" refString="Binetruy, F., Chevillon, C., Thoisy, B., Garnier, S. & Duron, O. (2019) Survey of ticks in French Guiana. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.09.003" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Binetruy
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F52C752BABF8B89B5BFFF19" box="[151,209,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2019)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
were unable to confirm the presence of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F52C752B8DF8B89B68CFF18" box="[759,994,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F52C752B8DF8B89B68CFF18" box="[759,994,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amblyomma parvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752BE218B89B1DAFF19" box="[1033,1204,187,213]" name="French Guiana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, and that territory is excluded from the range of this tick.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F52C752BAEF8A31B769FE61" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F52C752BAEF8A31B4E0FED1" author="Lado, P. & Nava, S. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Durden, L. A. & Bermudez, S. & Montagna, M. & Quiros, A. C. S. & Beati, L." box="[199,398,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="817 - 827" refId="ref223938" refString="Lado, P., Nava, S., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Durden, L. A., Bermudez, S., Montagna, M., Quiros, A. C. S. & Beati, L. (2016) Amblyomma parvum Arag " o, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae): phylogeography and systematic considerations. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7, 817 - 827. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2016.03.017" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Lado
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F52C752BB2F8A31B450FED1" box="[263,318,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
found that specimens of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F52C752B88B8A31B6E5FED0" box="[675,907,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F52C752B88B8A31B6E5FED0" box="[675,907,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amblyomma parvum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752B9E48A31B126FED1" box="[972,1096,259,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752BE7A8A31B1B8FED1" box="[1106,1238,259,285]" name="El Salvador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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|
, southern
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752BF6F8A31B0F3FED1" box="[1351,1437,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752BAEE8A15B471FE8D" box="[198,287,295,321]" name="Panama" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
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|
differ molecularly from specimens collected in
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752B91D8A15B6C9FE8D" box="[821,935,295,321]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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|
,
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752B99B8A15B699FE8D" box="[947,1015,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752BE058A15B1F9FE8D" box="[1069,1175,295,321]" name="Paraguay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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|
. Consequently,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F52C752BF6F8A15B422FEA9" author="Bermudez, S. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref177276" refString="Bermudez, S., Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panama. Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama, 129 pp." type="book" year="2018">
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|
Bermúdez
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F52C752BAEC8A79B592FEA9" box="[196,252,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
named ticks found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F52C752B86A8A79B7F5FEA9" box="[578,667,331,357]" name="Panama" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F52C752B8888A79B642FEA9" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[672,812,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F52C752B8888A79B642FEA9" box="[672,812,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amblyomma</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
near
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F52C752B9418A79B6D1FEA8" box="[873,959,331,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F52C752B9418A79B6D1FEA8" box="[873,959,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">parvum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. Further studies will probably confirm that more than one species exists under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F52C752B8BC8A5DB613FE44" box="[660,893,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F52C752B8BC8A5DB613FE44" box="[660,893,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amblyomma parvum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and the geographic distribution of this tick will need to be modified accordingly.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |