202 lines
22 KiB
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202 lines
22 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="42C601CC9FD293E62AD5102EBE97611C">
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<mods:title id="53D576824404EFCB0BA393F6D0259078">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98F09734BE030B7675DC4649000A081F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93359D0AFFCB7D45916755CFCC2A6F60">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB8A66AC12C8F933D03DFFD5ED9ED85">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3193CFAA573669E31AF616DEC205E596">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A32259A3A08F8B24687A4A0BA2C33BD4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D320A8C972134245E3FD8896345BE5E9">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F34C734BABF8A85B4BAFC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F34C734BABF8A85B4BAFC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F34C734BABF8A85B4BAFC91" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F34C734BABF8A85B618FE1D" box="[151,886,438,465]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F34C734BABF8A85B618FE1D" blockId="95.[151,1437,438,861]" box="[151,886,438,465]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BABF8A85B5A6FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,200,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">127.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F34C734BAE68A84B61CFE1D" ID-CoL="3J7ZB" ID-ENA="1325871" authority="Saito, Hoogstraal & Wassef, 1974" authorityName="Saito, Hoogstraal & Wassef" authorityYear="1974" box="[206,882,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasiana">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BAE68A84B49EFE1D" bold="true" box="[206,496,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Haemaphysalis phasiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BBDE8A85B61CFE1D" author="Saito, Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[502,882,439,465]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="198 - 208" refId="ref249268" refString="Saito, Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1974) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of birds. 4. H. (Ornithophysalis) phasiana sp. n. from Japan. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 198 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278700" type="journal article" year="1974">Saito, Hoogstraal & Wassef, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F34C734B9548A85B072FDD5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F34C734B9548A85B072FDD5" blockId="95.[151,1437,438,861]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734BE2B8A85B128FE1D" box="[1027,1094,439,465]" name="China" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
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(south), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734BEEE8A85B072FE1D" box="[1222,1308,439,465]" name="Taiwan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734BA9E8AE9B598FE39" box="[182,246,475,501]" name="Japan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(except the Ryuku Islands), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734B8728AE9B7C6FE39" box="[602,680,475,501]" name="Russia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734B8FA8AE9B60CFE39" box="[722,866,475,501]" name="South Korea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734B9A58AE9B146FE39" box="[909,1064,475,501]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BE1F8AE9B198FE39" author="Saito, Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[1079,1270,475,501]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="198 - 208" refId="ref249268" refString="Saito, Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1974) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of birds. 4. H. (Ornithophysalis) phasiana sp. n. from Japan. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 198 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278700" type="journal article" year="1974">
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Saito
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BE528AE9B1DDFE39" box="[1146,1203,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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1974
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BF298AE9B0F6FE39" author="Bolotin, E. I." box="[1281,1432,475,501]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="83 - 84" refId="ref178421" refString="Bolotin, E. I. (1982) Finding of the tick Haemaphysalis phasiana (Ixodidae) in the southern part of the Far East. Parazitologiia, 16, 83 - 84. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Bolotin 1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BABF8ACDB40FFDD5" author="Sames, W. J. & Kim, H. C. & Chong, S. T. & Lee, I. Y. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. & Moore, R. & Klein, T. A." box="[151,353,511,537]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref249444" refString="Sames, W. J., Kim, H. C., Chong, S. T., Lee, I. Y., Apanaskevich, D. A., Robbins, R. G., Bast. J., Moore, R. & Klein, T. A. (2008) Haemaphysalis (Ornithophysalis) phasiana (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Republic of Korea: two province records and habitat descriptions. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 13, 43 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 13.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Sames
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BACF8ACDB44EFDD5" box="[231,288,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BB448ACDB746FDD5" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." box="[364,552,511,537]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BB868ACDB489FDD5" box="[430,487,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Zhang, G.
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734B8838ACDB78DFDD5" box="[683,739,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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2019, Zhang K.Y.
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734B9908ACDB69FFDD5" box="[952,1009,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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2019,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BE158ACDB07EFDD5" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[1085,1296,511,537]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Tsapko
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BEBC8ACDB1A3FDD5" box="[1172,1229,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F34C734BAEF8911B4BAFC91" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F34C734BAEF8911B171FD65" blockId="95.[151,1437,438,861]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BAEF8911B418FDF1" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[199,374,547,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F34C734BBFA8911B780FDF1" authorityName="Saito, Hoogstraal & Wassef" authorityYear="1974" box="[466,750,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasiana">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BBFA8911B780FDF1" box="[466,750,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Haemaphysalis phasiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F34C734B9908911B1A8FDF1" authorityName="Warburton & Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[952,1222,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doenitzi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734B9908911B1A8FDF1" box="[952,1222,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Haemaphysalis doenitzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but other workers have regarded this tick as valid, although recognizing that morphological separation of both species is difficult, while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BAF68959B4D2FD49" author="Sames, W. J. & Kim, H. C. & Chong, S. T. & Lee, I. Y. & Apanaskevich, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. & Moore, R. & Klein, T. A." box="[222,444,619,645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref249444" refString="Sames, W. J., Kim, H. C., Chong, S. T., Lee, I. Y., Apanaskevich, D. A., Robbins, R. G., Bast. J., Moore, R. & Klein, T. A. (2008) Haemaphysalis (Ornithophysalis) phasiana (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Republic of Korea: two province records and habitat descriptions. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 13, 43 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 13.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Sames
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BB078959B407FD49" box="[303,361,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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hypothesized that more than one taxon may exist under the name
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BE9C8959B5B5FD64" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F34C734BE9C8959B5B9FD64" authorityName="Saito, Hoogstraal & Wassef" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasiana">Haemaphysalis phasiana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F34C734BACA89BDB464FD65" box="[226,266,655,681]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">See</collectingRegion>
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also
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F34C734BB6D89BDB73CFD65" authorityName="Warburton & Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[325,594,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doenitzi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BB6D89BDB73CFD65" box="[325,594,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Haemaphysalis doenitzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where this problem is further discussed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F34C734BAEF8981B4BAFC91" blockId="95.[151,1437,438,861]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BAEF8981B4F8FD01" author="Saito, Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[199,406,691,717]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="198 - 208" refId="ref249268" refString="Saito, Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1974) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of birds. 4. H. (Ornithophysalis) phasiana sp. n. from Japan. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 198 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278700" type="journal article" year="1974">
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Saito
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BB218981B42DFD01" box="[265,323,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(1974)
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</bibRefCitation>
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regarded their diagnosis of a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F34C734B9578981B1F5FD01" authorityName="Saito, Hoogstraal & Wassef" authorityYear="1974" box="[895,1179,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasiana">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734B9578981B1F5FD01" box="[895,1179,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Haemaphysalis phasiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734BECA8981B013FD01" box="[1250,1405,691,717]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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|
as tentative, while the presence of this tick in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734B85489E5B7A0FD3D" box="[636,718,727,753]" name="Taiwan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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|
is uncertain (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734B94F89E5B14BFD3D" author="Saito, Y. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[871,1061,727,753]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="198 - 208" refId="ref249268" refString="Saito, Y., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1974) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of birds. 4. H. (Ornithophysalis) phasiana sp. n. from Japan. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 198 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278700" type="journal article" year="1974">
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Saito
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734B98289E5B68CFD3D" box="[938,994,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1974
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BE1889E5B1BEFD3D" author="Robbins, R. G." box="[1072,1232,726,753]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref246477" refString="Robbins, R. G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2005">Robbins 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BEF389E5B0FEFD3D" author="Kuo, C. C. & Lin, Y. F. & Yao, C. T. & Shih, H. C. & Chung, L. H. & Liao, H. C. & Hsu, Y. C. & Wang, H. C." box="[1243,1424,727,753]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref222095" refString="Kuo, C. C., Lin, Y. F., Yao, C. T., Shih, H. C., Chung, L. H., Liao, H. C., Hsu, Y. C. & Wang, H. C. (2017) Tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from birds in Taiwan. Parasites & Vectors, 10 (article 587), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 2535 - 4" type="journal article" year="2017">
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|
Kuo
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BF3B89E5B022FD3D" box="[1299,1356,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); consequently, both
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734BB5B89C9B4ABFCD9" box="[371,453,763,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734BBD689C9B7F7FCD9" box="[510,665,763,789]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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|
are provisionally included within the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BE9C89C9B5B5FCF4" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F34C734BE9C89C9B5B9FCF4" authorityName="Saito, Hoogstraal & Wassef" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasiana">Haemaphysalis phasiana</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F34C734BACD882DB4D9FCF5" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[229,439,799,825]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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|
Zhao
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734BB00882DB40DFCF5" box="[296,355,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not list
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F34C734B860882DB608FCF5" authorityName="Saito, Hoogstraal & Wassef" authorityYear="1974" box="[584,870,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasiana">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F34C734B860882DB608FCF5" box="[584,870,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Haemaphysalis phasiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as present in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F34C734BE23882DB13FFCF5" box="[1035,1105,799,825]" name="China" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but we include that country within the range of this tick.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |