187 lines
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187 lines
20 KiB
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<document id="B43ED709A4308033F955E622D8156565" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F2EC72EBABF88E1B41EFA99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor circumguttatus Neumann 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EB1F647DE2492C5DC161BE8A3A18180">
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<mods:title id="6FFDE028CCBAEF8782D70309E3D8FB41">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66D6AB154E49AC8961BE78D62A310240">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23DC4E307CF995DBBAE231E2D95EC595">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8779019306DC4364276EBEBDCC2588B">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8A9524A86C34671501024FA547ECBD3F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08C5D042A2B2096CCDA9422BE67BD300">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9F38E43531152B18B54078FCF7E04B5">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F2EC72EBABF88E1B41EFA99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F2EC72EBABF88E1B41EFA99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F2EC72EBABF88E1B41EFA99" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2EC72EBABF88E1B7AFFC21" box="[151,705,979,1005]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2EC72EBABF88E1B7AFFC21" blockId="69.[151,1437,979,1365]" box="[151,705,979,1005]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBABF88E1B5C2FC21" bold="true" box="[151,172,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EBA9B88E1B7D2FC21" ID-CoL="34WLX" authority="Neumann, 1897" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[179,700,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumguttatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBA9B88E1B76EFC21" bold="true" box="[179,512,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dermacentor circumguttatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EB82F88E1B7D2FC21" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[519,700,979,1005]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref235175" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173870" type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2EC72EB8EE88E1B04BFBB1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2EC72EB8EE88E1B04BFBB1" blockId="69.[151,1437,979,1365]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EB95488E1B69AFC21" box="[892,1012,979,1005]" name="Cameroon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBE3588E1B056FC21" box="[1053,1336,979,1005]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBF4988E1B0F2FC21" box="[1377,1436,979,1005]" name="Chad" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBB3988C5B430FBDD" box="[273,350,1015,1041]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBBAE88C5B662FBDD" box="[390,780,1015,1041]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EB91C88C5B16DFBDD" box="[820,1027,1015,1041]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBE0288C5B119FBDD" box="[1066,1143,1015,1041]" name="Gabon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBEB788C5B185FBDD" box="[1183,1259,1015,1041]" name="Ghana" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBF3B88C5B0F6FBDD" box="[1299,1432,1015,1041]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBAED8F29B477FBF9" box="[197,281,1051,1077]" name="Liberia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBB798F29B486FBF9" box="[337,488,1051,1077]" name="Mozambique" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EB8098F29B716FBF9" box="[545,632,1051,1077]" name="Nigeria" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EB89A8F29B628FBF9" box="[690,838,1051,1077]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EB9578F29B17CFBF9" box="[895,1042,1051,1077]" name="South Sudan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBE638F29B1DDFBF9" box="[1099,1203,1051,1077]" name="Tanzania" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBEC48F29B02DFBF9" box="[1260,1347,1051,1077]" name="Uganda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBF7B8F29B44FFB95" author="Hoogstraal, H." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">
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Hoogstraal 1956
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBB3C8F0CB44FFB95" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[276,289,1086,1113]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Aeschlimann 1967,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EB8218F0DB7C1FB95" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[521,687,1086,1113]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Keirans 1985
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EB8888F0CB7C1FB95" author="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A." box="[672,687,1086,1113]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="353 - 379" refId="ref263132" refString="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353 - 379." type="journal article" year="1987">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Matthysse & Colbo 1987,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EB9F68F0DB10DFB95" author="Morel, P. C." box="[990,1123,1087,1113]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBE458F0DB0F6FB95" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[1133,1432,1087,1113]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Ntiamoa-Baidu
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBF088F0DB039FB95" box="[1312,1367,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBABF8F51B45BFBB1" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[151,309,1123,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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, Pourrout
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBB818F51B48FFBB1" box="[425,481,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
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2011,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EB8058F51B655FBB1" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[557,827,1123,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EB96E8F51B158FBB1" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[838,1078,1123,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EB9948F51B69AFBB1" box="[956,1012,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBE698F51B074FBB1" author="Kariuki, E. & Kutima, H. & Koch, M. & Horak, I. G. & Jooste, R. & Neves, L." box="[1089,1306,1123,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref213739" refString="Kariuki, E., Kutima, H., Koch, M., Horak, I. G., Jooste, R. & Neves, L. (2019) Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) and African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 86 (1) (article a 1781), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 86 i 1.1781" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Kariuki
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBEB68F51B1B8FBB1" box="[1182,1238,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2EC72EBAEF8FB5B41EFA99" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2EC72EBAEF8FB5B06EFAC1" blockId="69.[151,1437,979,1365]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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The above geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EB85B8FB5B6D9FB6C" box="[627,951,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumguttatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EB85B8FB5B6D9FB6C" box="[627,951,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dermacentor circumguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is historical. The current range of this tick has surely been reduced because its principal hosts, elephants, have been exterminated in several African territories. The presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EBB7F8FFDB7F2FB24" box="[343,668,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumguttatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBB7F8FFDB7F2FB24" box="[343,668,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dermacentor circumguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EB8EC8FFDB791FB25" box="[708,767,1231,1257]" name="Chad" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chad</collectingCountry>
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is supported by data in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBE3F8FFDB1DFFB25" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1047,1201,1231,1257]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, who used the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EBABF8FC1B48CFAC0" box="[151,482,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyocentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumguttatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBABF8FC1B48CFAC0" box="[151,482,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Amblyocentor circumguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while the record from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EB8C38FC1B6D9FAC1" box="[747,951,1267,1293]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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is based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBE6A8FC1B195FAC1" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[1090,1275,1266,1293]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2EC72EBAEF8E25B41EFA99" blockId="69.[151,1437,979,1365]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBAEF8E25B4D0FAFD" author="Ramzan, M. & Naeem-Ullah, U. & Bokhari, S. H. M. & Saba, S. & Khan, K. A. & Saeed, S." box="[199,446,1303,1329]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref245407" refString="Ramzan, M., Naeem-Ullah, U., Bokhari, S. H. M., Saba, S., Khan, K. A. & Saeed, S. (2020 b) Checklist of the tick (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) species of Pakistan. Veterinaria Italiana, 56 (4), 221 - 236." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Ramzan
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBB018E25B40EFAFD" box="[297,352,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EB82E8E25B626FAFC" box="[518,840,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumguttatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EB82E8E25B626FAFC" box="[518,840,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dermacentor circumguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a tick found in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EBE268E25B11EFAFD" box="[1038,1136,1303,1329]" name="Pakistan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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, but this is almost certainly a misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |