378 lines
40 KiB
XML
378 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="4CB436A9C135D434417CEE136C64D6C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F2AC72ABABF88B9B620F8BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma variegatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5FB7CAE0B5BBCF62AC1412D4B8B5F7A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="048FAD3E42E17B22C79EF0BED57DBD7F">
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<mods:title id="A329360279E0EE5566144A364737C973">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="253E20A9C5FE679D1E0036ADFCC4F3D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="781C23BF924333E4A0CFBF2D2C42390B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F7EEAEF88525808A559C120EF818F00">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D217E731D2F330C5730B3ED45B0B886A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DAEEED004A34A5C139F0AC335FC4685" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D6857433C87121CCE090280B93F4E740" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="571E277ED5A3A3EA8B7B252AB047904D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E00A71C5368BC4A9433CF74D70F2011">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E215299EE217C38705F791266F81520E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F95A4599D0987451421D14911ECAB36" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F5BE1A0C9E28711B970BBD6351034A3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="997524B58305B7DE7A71816F52B03B8C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2C0F8166A584C2E762F27B619375EAD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C1B745BD62B51B5AAC5F938E427B552" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8A9998685BD9DF136C01D776659FBF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4ED84689217C8491B03A4A02C7D7791">
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<mods:title id="A04A9EA57E660F512438F383F1B323C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5ED9F778B8859BC1E73238A6498FBE94">
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<mods:date id="D56EB83867B331AB5A67256A1D32EA96">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91C8DD3BE9448E63BE229F5D71A2F5BB">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E80EF47D657B9FF88B29B67923D9BE60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CFFABC4699A6C2E8684C2ACB3DBA202">5251</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B5F8467DA630FF206681D0117A2A53C8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AA39397F46FF7544A484FDCD1DB14A70">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A10756D2411AB1938B32AB0449C1EABF">1</mods:start>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6A2A5B2CA8EE81479B62F90F0E106ED1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0A73A957194A50AFF48239CA3FC9B96" type="CLB-Dataset">235222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F79DA8B545870894495742A8E882CD7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22BA694831D292E06EA4DCB851D43EAC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B282114E4E069790E48C78A4CB149BF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7704190</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03966A560F2AC72ABABF88B9B620F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F2AC72ABABF88B9B620F8BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F2AC72ABABF88B9B620F8BD" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2AC72ABABF88B9B7D4FC69" box="[151,698,906,933]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2AC72ABABF88B9B7D4FC69" blockId="65.[151,1437,906,1905]" box="[151,698,906,933]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72ABABF88B9B5A6FC69" bold="true" box="[151,200,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">132.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72ABAE688B8B7DBFC69" ID-CoL="CMK6" ID-ENA="34610" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[206,693,906,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72ABAE688B8B485FC69" bold="true" box="[206,491,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amblyomma variegatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2AC72ABBD188B9B7C3FC69" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[505,685,907,933]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref193345" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Hafniae, 572 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123559" type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2AC72AB89788B9B471FA51" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2AC72AB89788B9B471FA51" blockId="65.[151,1437,906,1905]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB95D88B9B6A4FC69" box="[885,970,907,933]" name="Angola" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB9DC88B9B154FC69" box="[1012,1082,907,933]" name="Benin" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE4C88B9B1BBFC69" box="[1124,1237,907,933]" name="Botswana" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABED788B9B0F6FC69" box="[1279,1432,907,933]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABA9E889DB47BFC05" box="[182,277,943,969]" name="Burundi" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABB68889DB4D6FC05" box="[320,440,943,969]" name="Cameroon" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABBCA889DB709FC05" box="[482,615,943,969]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB8BA889DB6DEFC05" box="[658,944,943,969]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB9F3889DB178FC05" box="[987,1046,943,969]" name="Chad" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE81889DB07DFC05" box="[1193,1299,943,969]" name="Comoros" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Comoros</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABF63889DB0F6FC05" box="[1355,1432,943,969]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABAEC88E1B73EFC21" box="[196,592,979,1005]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB8A188E1B787FC21" box="[649,745,979,1005]" name="Djibouti" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB90988E1B69FFC21" box="[801,1009,979,1005]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE0188E1B116FC21" box="[1065,1144,979,1005]" name="Eritrea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE9988E1B07DFC21" box="[1201,1299,979,1005]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABF6388E1B0F6FC21" box="[1355,1432,979,1005]" name="Gabon" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABAEB88C5B471FBDD" box="[195,287,1015,1041]" name="Gambia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABB7E88C5B4CCFBDD" box="[342,418,1015,1041]" name="Ghana" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABBF188C5B743FBDD" box="[473,557,1015,1041]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB84C88C5B662FBDD" box="[612,780,1015,1041]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB96B88C5B6A4FBDD" box="[835,970,1015,1041]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE2988C5B123FBDD" box="[1025,1101,1015,1041]" name="Kenya" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABEAC88C5B1B6FBDD" box="[1156,1240,1015,1041]" name="Liberia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABF2788C5B0F6FBDD" box="[1295,1432,1015,1041]" name="Madagascar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABAEC8F29B472FBF9" box="[196,284,1051,1077]" name="Malawi" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABB7C8F29B4E7FBF9" box="[340,393,1051,1077]" name="Serbia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB8328F29B7FBFBF9" box="[538,661,1051,1077]" name="Mauritania" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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(south), 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB90E8F29B6F8FBF9" box="[806,918,1051,1077]" name="Mauritius" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, 30) Mayotte, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE4E8F29B193FBF9" box="[1126,1277,1051,1077]" name="Mozambique" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABF1D8F29B0F6FBF9" box="[1333,1432,1051,1077]" name="Namibia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 33)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABAED8F0DB46BFB95" box="[197,261,1087,1113]" name="Niger" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Niger</collectingCountry>
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(south), 34)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABBB18F0DB49EFB95" box="[409,496,1087,1113]" name="Nigeria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 35)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB8018F0DB71EFB95" box="[553,624,1087,1113]" name="Oman" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, 36) Réunion, 37)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB96E8F0DB6CBFB95" box="[838,933,1087,1113]" name="Rwanda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 38) S ã o Tomé and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABEA18F0DB187FB95" box="[1161,1257,1087,1113]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
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, 39)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABF0B8F0DB5D7FBB1" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(south), 40)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABB648F51B4C9FBB1" box="[332,423,1123,1149]" name="Senegal" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 41)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABBC88F51B71AFBB1" box="[480,628,1123,1149]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 42)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB8848F51B665FBB1" box="[684,779,1123,1149]" name="Somalia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, 43)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB96C8F51B6B8FBB1" box="[836,982,1123,1149]" name="South Sudan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 44)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE268F51B139FBB1" box="[1038,1111,1123,1149]" name="Sudan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 45)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABEA78F51B199FBB1" box="[1167,1271,1123,1149]" name="Tanzania" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 46)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABF078F51B005FBB1" box="[1327,1387,1123,1149]" name="Togo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, 47)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABABF8FB5B59FFB6D" box="[151,241,1159,1185]" name="Uganda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 48)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABB018FB5B414FB6D" box="[297,378,1159,1185]" name="Yemen" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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, 49)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABB9B8FB5B765FB6D" box="[435,523,1159,1185]" name="Zambia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 50)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB86D8FB5B7AEFB6D" box="[581,704,1159,1185]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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; Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB9568FB5B68DFB6D" box="[894,995,1159,1185]" name="Anguilla" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE248FB5B06EFB6D" box="[1036,1280,1159,1185]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABF038FB5B0F6FB6D" box="[1323,1432,1159,1185]" name="Barbados" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABA9E8F99B449FB09" box="[182,295,1195,1221]" name="Dominica" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Dominica</collectingCountry>
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, 5) Guadeloupe, 6) Martinique, 7) Montserrat, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB9728F99B68DFB09" box="[858,995,1195,1221]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABE268F99B129FB09" box="[1038,1095,1195,1221]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Saba</collectingCountry>
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, 10) Saint Eustatius, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABF4B8F99B424FB25" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Saint Kitts and Nevis</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABBAB8FFDB766FB25" box="[387,520,1231,1257]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Saint Lucia</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB8698FFDB7BFFB25" box="[577,721,1231,1257]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB9228FFDB1E9FB25" box="[778,1159,1231,1257]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABEE88FFDB0F2FB25" box="[1216,1436,1231,1257]" name="USA Virgin Islands" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72ABAB78FC1B437FAC1" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[159,345,1267,1293]" pageId="65" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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Neumann 1911
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2AC72ABAEF8E95B620F8BD" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2AC72ABAEF8E95B4BEF99C" blockId="65.[151,1437,906,1905]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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stated that “typical” specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72AB94E8E95B116FA0C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[870,1144,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72AB94E8E95B116FA0C" box="[870,1144,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amblyomma variegatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed with the naked eye, but thereafter they noted great variation in scutal color and punctations among specimens of this tick. Additionally,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2AC72ABB198EDDB738F9C5" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[305,598,1519,1545]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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encountered difficulties in morphologically separating females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72ABF638EDDB40AF9E0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72ABF638EDDB40AF9E0" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amblyomma variegatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72AB8248D21B79FF9E0" box="[524,753,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72AB8248D21B79FF9E0" box="[524,753,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amblyomma gemma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72AB9028D21B176F9E1" box="[810,1048,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72AB9028D21B176F9E1" box="[810,1048,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amblyomma lepidum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, casting doubt on some diagnoses of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72ABA9E8D05B4BEF99C" box="[182,464,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72ABA9E8D05B4A5F99C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[182,459,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">Amblyomma variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2AC72ABAEF8D69B620F8BD" blockId="65.[151,1437,906,1905]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
The exotic Neotropical range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72AB8118D69B622F9B8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[569,844,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72AB8118D69B622F9B8" box="[569,844,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amblyomma variegatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, introduced from Africa to the Caribbean, is historical because some islands named here are now probably free of this tick following extensive eradication campaigns. Over time, several authors have listed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72AB8648D91B60EF970" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[588,864,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72AB8648D91B60EF970" box="[588,864,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amblyomma variegatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from a number of Neotropical countries and territories (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABACC8DF5B439F92D" box="[228,343,1735,1761]" name="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABB4B8DF5B762F92D" box="[355,524,1735,1761]" name="French Guiana" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB83F8DF5B7FDF92D" box="[535,659,1735,1761]" name="Guatemala" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB8B78DF5B67BF92D" box="[671,789,1735,1761]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB9088DF5B6E0F92D" box="[800,910,1735,1761]" name="Suriname" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72AB9B18DF5B1EBF92D" box="[921,1157,1735,1761]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABEB98DF5B588F8C9" name="United Kingdom Virgin Islands" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">United Kingdom Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2AC72ABB088DD9B4F6F8C9" box="[288,408,1771,1797]" name="Venezuela" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
), but without confirmation (Uilenberg
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72AB97B8DD9B6E3F8C9" box="[851,909,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1984,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2AC72AB9F58DD9B199F8C9" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[989,1271,1771,1797]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72ABE518DD9B1DDF8C9" box="[1145,1203,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and all these countries and territories are excluded from the range of this tick. Additionally, there have been numerous confirmed and unconfirmed records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2AC72ABBF08C01B785F880" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[472,747,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2AC72ABBF08C01B785F880" box="[472,747,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Amblyomma variegatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
outside the Afrotropical and Neotropical Zoogeographic Regions, but solid evidence of permanent populations is lacking.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |