356 lines
40 KiB
XML
356 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="72DA4AD665C52208004E0010D176F529" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F1BC71ABABF8E6DB77AFE61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="A5031E1F7B460D0624620C7CC350DAD9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="19F59E2012B6862340E02B6F7946D4B8">
|
|
<mods:title id="486842D3C5CDE5A3D0C7E2221151EC9C">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="51E1A97910ED85BA86E6AFDC1A31D5CD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="51AC20D1C55A7CB7241FB7868A33B821">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6A8298EA6FD689E66197DFE00926CD53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4DF55E75200E9C796803F21C049A6A3D">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0D730B6DAD1AA0CE971DD9727979A45" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06234A6C7188D5BC7D23A4BA0349328E" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="882EE74DB15D5C006F703C233241A9A6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8E1FA8E5DCFC5299D1C5D2A604550FCF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="89E7FF052BF60F5739228DDCCD3A3B17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="115361099B14F39643BAC42C445A99E0">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22DCB69EB1366D9BB0A2229B008E2593" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED4CC7D4FC8D3C3E8E9EF9D0FEB89E85" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8F73EDA3F4376485C97B230E4E5F916A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="EB7085369AA4D42827938B1373D4A5CF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D74CD997B53F5F199B657627CB815C6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="AAEB5093AE3EA17DA752FDC63E5AB34A">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="699BA8FC3DA852C973F31DA3E3A41D3B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BB5018FC6D7C1E423A2E2FFC084D8CE" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB20312DF017857BE017F697B1FDFAF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="ABB8B2315A32E6F0193BC68DB266700D" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="96C6040785EA318E6E970B211770CDDF">
|
|
<mods:title id="C72AEF59E5D2DAF4C7003E171A3F0FD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="11E28A6DD2F56CCE2C5CE224F7453E79">
|
|
<mods:date id="0CF8348E9B37335B1BAA24BC37CC9208">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="551D009C287BF75E1BAB7A184360D798" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="38663019CFD7756496CD50532B9CBF36">2023-03-07</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AAFD7153B074D794273FDBF1C0F340D2" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="80C28C7CA9E4325DBE494D376374750A">5251</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="85130CD25A0AE7CB524C7319AEC21614" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="304E3C33C2D3E04D0916EDB014A35C53">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="68CA78A83069BB2B265A977DB5E21169" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="F33C84D5B8A37413607DB9E74D7083C6">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="F4E2F55934C77E5EA014F6B2CDFF7BFE">274</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="2FDB467EE6F101FD98B18D72667C747B">
|
|
<mods:url id="708876D714B5B93E1BEFC925FE261B4B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="F8E13C96C0C5E9C881CAEF77DD2E9516">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="95120CCF55B6167A03BA006A23120F85" type="CLB-Dataset">235222</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6AD934E4842D53227226F25AE026F0AB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="836537CACF1596273E11DB9623FE582E" type="GBIF-Dataset">43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="85BD79FA4096FF986B30A80B16AAB64C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="15F708218B02D04CA0B58EB53EF8F3EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">7704190</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D3A9EDF668E8B6F7398877DE6C260658" type="ZooBank">3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03966A560F1BC71ABABF8E6DB77AFE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F1BC71ABABF8E6DB77AFE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F1BC71ABABF8E6DB77AFE61" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1BC71BBABF8E6DB7B8FAB5" box="[151,726,1374,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1BC71BBABF8E6DB7B8FAB5" blockId="112.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,726,1374,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBABF8E6DB5C2FAB5" bold="true" box="[151,172,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBA9C8E6CB7BCFAB5" ID-CoL="78TFG" ID-ENA="34631" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[180,722,1374,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBA9C8E6CB77DFAB5" bold="true" box="[180,531,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB8338E6DB7BCFAB5" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[539,722,1375,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref235257" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1BC71BB8F48E6DB758F99D" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1BC71BB8F48E6DB758F99D" blockId="112.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
|
Afrotropical: 1)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9BE8E6DB169FAB5" box="[918,1031,1375,1401]" name="Botswana" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 2)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBE1B8E6DB1FCFAB5" box="[1075,1170,1375,1401]" name="Burundi" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 3)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBE958E6DB58EFA51" name="Central African Republic" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 4)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBB208EB1B41CFA51" box="[264,370,1411,1437]" name="Comoros" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 5)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBBB28EB1B64CFA51" box="[410,802,1411,1437]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 6)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9638EB1B6DEFA51" box="[843,944,1411,1437]" name="Swaziland" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 7)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9F08EB1B14AFA51" box="[984,1060,1411,1437]" name="Kenya" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 8)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBE648EB1B1C7FA51" box="[1100,1193,1411,1437]" name="Lesotho" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 9)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBEF98EB1B047FA51" box="[1233,1321,1411,1437]" name="Malawi" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 10)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBF488EB1B5BDFA0D" name="Mauritius" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 11)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBB238E95B4CCFA0D" box="[267,418,1447,1473]" name="Mozambique" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 12)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBBF18E95B752FA0D" box="[473,572,1447,1473]" name="Namibia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 13)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB85D8E95B7BAFA0D" box="[629,724,1447,1473]" name="Rwanda" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 14)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9248E95B6F3FA0D" box="[780,925,1447,1473]" name="South Africa" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 15)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9FD8E95B109FA0D" box="[981,1127,1447,1473]" name="South Sudan" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 16)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBEB68E95B068FA0D" box="[1182,1286,1447,1473]" name="Tanzania" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 17)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBF168E95B0F6FA0D" box="[1342,1432,1447,1473]" name="Uganda" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 18)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBAEA8EF9B474FA29" box="[194,282,1483,1509]" name="Zambia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 19)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBB788EF9B4A6FA29" box="[336,456,1483,1509]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBBFD8EF9B788FA29" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[469,742,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB8C78EF9B6EEFA29" author="Walker, J. B." box="[751,896,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB9A28EF9B101FA29" author="Barre, N. & Morel, P. C." box="[906,1135,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref175269" refString="Barre, N. & Morel, P. C. (1983) Tiques (Acariens, Ixodoidea) des Mascareignes (Ocean Indien) et maladies transmises Babesioses, Theileriose, Borreliose, Cowdriose. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 36, 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="1983">Barré & Morel 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBE518EF9B071FA29" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[1145,1311,1482,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
|
Keirans 1985
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBF388EF8B071FA29" author="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A." box="[1296,1311,1482,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="353 - 379" refId="ref263132" refString="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353 - 379." type="journal article" year="1987">b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Matthysse & Colbo 1987,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBB6C8EDDB4B6F9C5" author="Tandon, S. K." box="[324,472,1519,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref256942" refString="Tandon, S. K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Tandon 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBBCC8EDDB7DAF9C5" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[484,692,1519,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8138EDDB71DF9C5" box="[571,627,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB8978EDDB6DEF9C5" author="De Deken, R. & Martin, V. & Saido, A. & Madder, M. & Brandt, J. & Geysen, D." box="[703,944,1519,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref186659" refString="De Deken, R., Martin, V., Saido, A., Madder, M., Brandt, J. & Geysen, D. (2007) An outbreak of East Coast fever on the Comoros: a consequence of the import of immunised cattle from Tanzania? Veterinary Parasitology, 143, 245 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2006.08.018" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
De Deken
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB91E8EDDB600F9C5" box="[822,878,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB9928EDDB1EEF9C5" author="Lynen, G. & Zeman, P. & Bakuname, C. & Di Giulio, G. & Mtui, P. & Sanka, P. & Jongejan, F." box="[954,1152,1519,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="303 - 319" refId="ref227161" refString="Lynen, G., Zeman, P., Bakuname, C., Di Giulio, G., Mtui, P., Sanka, P. & Jongejan, F. (2007) Cattle ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Amblyomma of economic importance in Tanzania: distribution assessed with GIS based on an extensive field survey. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 43, 303 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 007 - 9123 - 9" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Lynen
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBE2F8EDDB151F9C5" box="[1031,1087,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBEA38EDDB0F6F9C5" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[1163,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBABF8D21B4E0F9E1" author="Stachurski, F. & Tortosa, P. & Rahajarison, P. & Jacquet, S. & Yssouf, A. & Huber, K." box="[151,398,1555,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref255385" refString="Stachurski, F., Tortosa, P., Rahajarison, P., Jacquet, S., Yssouf, A. & Huber, K. (2013) New data regarding distribution of cattle ticks in the south-western Indian Ocean islands. Veterinary Research, 44 (1) (article 79), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1297 - 9716 - 44 - 79" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Stachurski
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBB3C8D21B423F9E1" box="[276,333,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBBB18D21B7E7F9E1" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[409,649,1555,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Uilenberg
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8278D21B726F9E1" box="[527,584,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB8BC8D21B635F9E1" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[660,859,1555,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8C98D21B677F9E1" box="[737,793,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB94E8D21B158F9E1" author="Ledger, K. J. & Beati, L. & Wisely, S. M." box="[870,1078,1555,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref225189" refString="Ledger, K. J., Beati, L. & Wisely, S. M. (2021) Survey of ticks and tick-borne rickettsial and protozoan pathogens in Eswatini. Pathogens, 10 (article 1043), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / pathogens 10081043" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Ledger
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB9948D21B69AF9E1" box="[956,1012,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBE698D21B038F9E1" author="Mahlobo, S. I. & Zishiri, O. T." box="[1089,1366,1555,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref227458" refString="Mahlobo, S. I. & Zishiri, O. T. (2021) A descriptive study of parasites detected in ticks of domestic animals in Lesotho. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 25 (article 100611), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vprsr. 2021.100611" type="journal article" year="2021">Mahlobo & Zishiri 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBF498D21B453F99D" author="Olivieri, E. & Kariuki, E. & Floriano, A. M. & Castelli, M. & Tafesse, Y. M. & Magoga, G. & Kumsa, B. & Montagna, B. & Sassera, D." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="427 - 448" refId="ref239145" refString="Olivieri, E., Kariuki, E., Floriano, A. M., Castelli, M., Tafesse, Y. M., Magoga, G., Kumsa, B., Montagna, B. & Sassera, D. (2021) Multi-country investigation of the diversity and associated microorganisms isolated from tick species from domestic animals, wildlife and vegetation in selected African countries. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 427 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00598 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Olivieri
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBAEB8D05B592F99D" box="[195,252,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBB608D05B747F99D" author="Shekede, M. D. & Chikerema, S. M. & Spargo, M. & Gwitira, I. & Kusangaya, S. & Mazhindu, A. N. & Ndhlovu, D. N." box="[328,553,1591,1617]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref253925" refString="Shekede, M. D., Chikerema, S. M., Spargo, M., Gwitira, I., Kusangaya, S., Mazhindu, A. N. & Ndhlovu, D. N. (2021) Spatial clustering of fourteen tick species across districts of Zimbabwe. BMC Veterinary Research, 17 (article 91), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12917 - 021 - 02792 - 2" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Shekede
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBB868D05B489F99D" box="[430,487,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1BC71ABAEF8D69B77AFE61" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1BC71BBAEF8D69B798F92D" blockId="112.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
|
All stages of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBB498D69B7DBF9B9" box="[353,693,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBB498D69B7DBF9B9" box="[353,693,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are morphologically very similar to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBE958D69B592F955" authorityName="Walker, Norval & Corwin" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambeziensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBE958D69B592F955" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus zambeziensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBB1D8D4DB7E9F955" box="[309,647,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBB1D8D4DB7E9F955" box="[309,647,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has also been confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB9E78D4DB1ABF955" box="[975,1221,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duttoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB9E78D4DB1ABF955" box="[975,1221,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus duttoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBED48D4DB5B4F970" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBED48D4DB5B4F970" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus nitens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as discussed in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBBB98D91B71CF971" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[401,626,1699,1725]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBCF8D91B771F971" box="[487,543,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BB8E88D91B6FAF971" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[704,916,1699,1725]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB9248D91B62AF971" box="[780,836,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBE3A8D91B058F971" authorityName="Horak & Walker" authorityYear="2000" box="[1042,1334,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warburtoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBE3A8D91B058F971" box="[1042,1334,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus warburtoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been confused with atypical
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBB48DF5B798F92D" box="[412,758,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBBB48DF5B79CF92D" box="[412,754,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1BC71BBAEF8DD9B6BDF881" blockId="112.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBAEF8DD9B4BEF8C9" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[199,464,1771,1797]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Uilenberg
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBB688DD9B415F8C9" box="[320,379,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB87D8DD9B6C4F8C9" box="[597,938,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB87D8DD9B6C4F8C9" box="[597,938,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has not been found recently in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBF628DD9B433F8E5" name="Central African Republic" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but these authors consider it probable that this species remains present in that country, which is here provisionally included within the geographic distribution of this tick.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1BC71ABAEF8C65B77AFE61" blockId="112.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="113.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBAEF8C65B4C2F8BD" author="Ghosh, S. & Bansal, G. C. & Gupta, S. C. & Ray, D. & Khan, M. Q. & Irshad, H. & Shahiduzzaman, M. D. & Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S." box="[199,428,1879,1905]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref197504" refString="Ghosh, S., Bansal, G. C., Gupta, S. C., Ray, D., Khan, M. Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2) 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 007 - 0684 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Ghosh
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBB338C65B439F8BD" box="[283,343,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBBC18C65B7B3F8BD" author="Farooqi, S. H. & Ijaz, M. & Saleem, M. H. & Rashid, M. I. & Oneeb, M. & Khan, A. & Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S." box="[489,733,1879,1905]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="2011 - 2017" refId="ref193710" refString="Farooqi, S. H., Ijaz, M., Saleem, M. H., Rashid, M. I., Oneeb, M., Khan, A., Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S. (2017) Distribution of ixodid tick species and associated risk factors in temporal zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Pakistan Zoological Journal, 49, 2011 - 2017. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 2017.49.6.2011.2017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Farooqi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8628C65B7E8F8BD" box="[586,646,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, among others, recorded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BBE2E8C65B035F8BD" box="[1030,1371,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBE2E8C65B035F8BD" box="[1030,1371,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBABF8C49B598F859" box="[151,246,1915,1941]" name="Pakistan" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Oriental and Palearctic Zoogeographic Regions), but that country is here excluded from the range of this tick.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBB298CADB77AF875" author="Fakoorziba, M. R. & Naddaf-Sani, A. A. & Moemenbellah-Fard, M. D. & Azizi, K. & Ahmadnia, S. & Chinikar, S." box="[257,532,1950,1977]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1197 - 209" refId="ref193537" refString="Fakoorziba, M. R., Naddaf-Sani, A. A., Moemenbellah-Fard, M. D., Azizi, K., Ahmadnia, S. & Chinikar, S. (2015) First phylogenetic analysis of a Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genome in naturally infected Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Archives of Virology, 160, 1197 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00705 - 015 - 2379 - 1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Fakoorziba
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBBA08CADB4AFF875" box="[392,449,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
allegedly found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1BC71BB8FD8CADB146F875" box="[725,1064,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BB8FD8CADB146F875" box="[725,1064,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BBE678CADB111F875" box="[1103,1151,1951,1977]" name="Iran" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
, a record treated as valid in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71BBA9F8CF1B404F811" author="Nasirian, H." box="[183,362,1987,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref233888" refString="Nasirian, H. (2022) Ticks infected with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV): A decision approach systematic review and meta-analysis regarding their role as vectors. Travel Medicine and Infectious Diseases, 47 (article 102309), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tmaid. 2022.102309" type="journal article" year="2022">Nasirian (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
but that requires confirmation, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1BC71BB9268CF1B655F811" box="[782,827,1987,2013]" name="Iran" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
is excluded from the range of this tick.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1BC71ABF3B8CF1B58CFF7D" author="Okely, M. & Chen, Z. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S." lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="811 - 838" refId="ref238447" refString="Okely, M., Chen, Z., Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. (2022) Updated checklist of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Egypt, with notes of livestock host and tick-borne pathogens. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 27, 811 - 838. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 27.5.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Okely
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1BC71BBF498CF1B0F3F811" box="[1377,1437,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2022)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71ABB4C8BA5B7D9FF7D" box="[356,695,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABB4C8BA5B7D9FF7D" box="[356,695,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was reported in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB95B8BA5B6D7FF7D" box="[883,953,151,177]" name="Egypt" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
, while also stating that it is not established there.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71ABAF68B89B4A2FF19" author="Ekanem, M. S. & Opara, K. N. & Bennie, D. P. & Udo, I. O." box="[222,460,187,213]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="108 - 113" refId="ref190949" refString="Ekanem, M. S., Opara, K. N., Bennie, D. P. & Udo, I. O. (2011) Ectoparasties [sic] of goats in Etinan, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Biological. Sciences, 2, 108 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Ekanem
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABB698B89B414FF19" box="[321,378,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2011)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71AB82B8B89B785FF19" author="Wahedi, J. A. & Ande, A. T. & Pukuma, M. S. & David, C. & Danladi, T. & Adokwe, J. B." box="[515,747,187,213]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref262743" refString="Wahedi, J. A., Ande, A. T., Pukuma, M. S., David, C., Danladi, T. & Adokwe, J. B. (2020) A survey of ticks infestation on some domestic animals in Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria. European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 1 (3), 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.24018 / ejbio. 2020.1.3.25" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Wahedi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71AB8488B89B7F7FF19" box="[608,665,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71AB91F8B89B1E4FF19" box="[823,1162,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71AB91F8B89B1E4FF19" box="[823,1162,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as occurring in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABF698B89B0F6FF19" box="[1345,1432,187,213]" name="Nigeria" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but its presence there requires confirmation.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71AB8B48BEDB6E1FF35" author="Perveen, N. & Muzaffar, S. B. & Al-Deeb, M. A." box="[668,911,223,249]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref242571" refString="Perveen, N., Muzaffar, S. B. & Al-Deeb, M. A. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne diseases of livestock in the Middle East and North Africa: A review. Insects, 12 (article 83), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12010083" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Perveen
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71AB9288BEDB655FF35" box="[768,827,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71ABE308BEDB003FF35" box="[1048,1389,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABE308BEDB003FF35" box="[1048,1389,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been recorded from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71ABBAC8A31B4A4FED1" box="[388,458,259,285]" name="Sudan" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
and the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB81D8A31B65CFED1" box="[565,818,259,285]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but this statement could not be confirmed using the references provided by these authors.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71AB8668A15B659FE8D" author="Gargili, A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Spengler, J. R. & Lukashev, A. & Nuttall, P. A. & Bente, D. A." box="[590,823,295,321]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="93 - 119" refId="ref196761" refString="Gargili, A., Estrada-Pena, A., Spengler, J. R., Lukashev, A., Nuttall, P. A. & Bente, D. A. (2017) The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A review of published field and laboratory studies. Antiviral Research, 144, 93 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. antiviral. 2017.05.010" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Gargili
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71AB88F8A15B78CFE8D" box="[679,738,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
included
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB9818A15B165FE8D" box="[937,1035,295,321]" name="Armenia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
within the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71ABED48A15B42CFEA9" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABED48A15B42CFEA9" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, again citing a reference that does not support its presence there.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1AC71ABE6F8A79B05BFEA9" author="Clavijo, J. J. & Vasquez, C. L. & Valera, N. C." box="[1095,1333,331,357]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref182943" refString="Clavijo, J. J., Vasquez, C. L. & Valera, N. C. (2009) Garrapatas duras de los generos Amblyomma Koch y Rhipicephalus Koch (Acari: Ixodidae) presentes en la coleccion de zoologia agricola, decanato de agronomia, Universidad Centro Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 24, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Clavijo
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABE8C8A79B18EFEA9" box="[1188,1248,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2009)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1AC71ABABF8A5DB485FE45" box="[151,491,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABABF8A5DB485FE45" box="[151,491,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sent from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB8428A5DB7A9FE45" box="[618,711,367,393]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">England</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1AC71AB8C78A5DB60BFE45" box="[751,869,367,393]" name="Venezuela" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1AC71ABE128A5DB11BFE45" box="[1082,1141,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014) presumed that the specimens were of African origin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |