181 lines
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181 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="34F59CE792AE6A213FAA0946CDE162BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F15C715BABF8AA1B19AFD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus pulchellus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD1558FC4132ACAAE611F6A838D28EF9">
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<mods:title id="126294578C9EE54F5CEB2665213BA391">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05AD9661CF8E5AD60E325C6B69E7172E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC34FD42C1262BCDC1669E1D50B14DC2">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="151237DFB1F2E47E7BA317CB2D47FDE1">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="360BE4AA464D1C11937396ED1549FA06" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D266D3769002E952BCEA925C90E520D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="03D1DAA98CC989CA6E7ED4190FD9F763">
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<mods:date id="5B70754FD448A8348307403FBB73762C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F15C715BABF8AA1B19AFD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F15C715BABF8AA1B19AFD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F15C715BABF8AA1B19AFD01" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F15C715BABF8AA1B7A0FE61" box="[151,718,402,429]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C715BABF8AA1B7A0FE61" blockId="126.[151,1437,402,717]" box="[151,718,402,429]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BABF8AA1B5D4FE61" bold="true" box="[151,186,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">63.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715BAEB8AA0B7A4FE61" ID-CoL="6WTGX" ID-ENA="72859" authority="(Gerstacker, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[195,714,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BAEB8AA0B485FE61" bold="true" box="[195,491,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BBD38AA1B7ACFE61" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[507,706,403,429]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref197105" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873) Gliderthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriapoden und Isopoden) In: O. Kersten (Editor), Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost Africa in den Jahre 1859 bis 1865. 3, Wissenschaftlicher Theil, C. J. Winter'sche Verlaghandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg, 542 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gerstäcker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F15C715B8FE8AA1B002FE39" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C715B8FE8AA1B002FE39" blockId="126.[151,1437,402,717]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715B9B98AA1B69FFE61" box="[913,1009,403,429]" name="Djibouti" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BE378AA1B100FE61" box="[1055,1134,403,429]" name="Eritrea" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BEB48AA1B190FE61" box="[1180,1278,403,429]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BF048AA1B016FE61" box="[1324,1400,403,429]" name="Kenya" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BABF8A85B598FE1D" box="[151,246,439,465]" name="Somalia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BB348A85B4EAFE1D" box="[284,388,439,465]" name="Tanzania" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BB838A85B76CFE1D" box="[427,514,439,465]" name="Uganda" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B8278A85B670FE1D" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[527,798,439,465]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B90F8A85B6D6FE1D" author="Walker, J. B." box="[807,952,439,465]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B9EA8A85B129FE1D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[962,1095,439,465]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref232201" refString="Morel, P. C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp." type="book" year="1980">Morel 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BE798A85B004FE1D" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[1105,1386,439,465]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BF5C8A85B47FFE39" author="Iori, A. & Lanfranchi, P. & Manilla, G." pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="571 - 573" refId="ref211111" refString="Iori, A., Lanfranchi, P. & Manilla, G. (1996) Contribution to the knowledge of Ixodidae ticks of wild mammals of Somalia. Parassitologia, 38, 571 - 573." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Iori
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BABF8AE9B5A1FE39" box="[151,207,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BB348AE9B483FE39" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[284,493,475,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BB5B8AE9B4C5FE39" box="[371,427,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BBD08AE9B7D1FE39" author="Lynen, G. & Zeman, P. & Bakuname, C. & Di Giulio, G. & Mtui, P. & Sanka, P. & Jongejan, F." box="[504,703,475,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="303 - 319" refId="ref227161" refString="Lynen, G., Zeman, P., Bakuname, C., Di Giulio, G., Mtui, P., Sanka, P. & Jongejan, F. (2007) Cattle ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Amblyomma of economic importance in Tanzania: distribution assessed with GIS based on an extensive field survey. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 43, 303 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 007 - 9123 - 9" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Lynen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B86D8AE9B713FE39" box="[581,637,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B8E28AE9B606FE39" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[714,872,475,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B95B8AE9B115FE39" author="Byaruhanga, C. & Akure, P. C. & Lubembe, D. M. & Sibeko-Matjila, K. & Troskie, M. & Oosthuizen, M. C. & Stoltsz, H." box="[883,1147,475,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref179436" refString="Byaruhanga, C., Akure, P. C., Lubembe, D. M., Sibeko-Matjila, K., Troskie, M., Oosthuizen, M. C. & Stoltsz, H. (2021) Molecular detection and characterisation of protozoan and rickettsial pathogens in ticks from cattle in the pastoral area of Karamoja, Uganda. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101709), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101709" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Byaruhanga
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BE298AE9B157FE39" box="[1025,1081,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BEAE8AE9B031FE39" author="Olivieri, E. & Kariuki, E. & Floriano, A. M. & Castelli, M. & Tafesse, Y. M. & Magoga, G. & Kumsa, B. & Montagna, B. & Sassera, D." box="[1158,1375,475,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="427 - 448" refId="ref239145" refString="Olivieri, E., Kariuki, E., Floriano, A. M., Castelli, M., Tafesse, Y. M., Magoga, G., Kumsa, B., Montagna, B. & Sassera, D. (2021) Multi-country investigation of the diversity and associated microorganisms isolated from tick species from domestic animals, wildlife and vegetation in selected African countries. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 427 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00598 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Olivieri
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BECC8AE9B072FE39" box="[1252,1308,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F15C715BAEF8ACDB19AFD01" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C715BAEF8ACDB46AFDAD" blockId="126.[151,1437,402,717]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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The female, nymph and larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B8668ACDB602FDD5" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[590,876,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B8668ACDB602FDD5" box="[590,876,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are morphologically close to the corresponding stages of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715BB2B8911B775FDF1" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1926" box="[259,539,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BB2B8911B775FDF1" box="[259,539,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the males of these species are easily separated morphologically (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BF188911B596FDAD" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715BFA08911B5DAFDAD" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F15C715BAEF8959B19AFD01" blockId="126.[151,1437,402,717]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715BAEF8959B413FD49" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[199,381,619,645]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BBE18959B761FD49" box="[457,527,619,645]" name="Sudan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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within the natural range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B9658959B107FD49" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[845,1129,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B9658959B107FD49" box="[845,1129,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but its presence there was not confirmed during this analysis.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B80C89BDB79CFD65" author="Okely, M. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. & Samy, A. M." box="[548,754,655,681]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref238376" refString="Okely, M., Anan, R., Gad-Allah, S. & Samy, A. M. (2021) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic animals in Egypt: diagnostic characters and a taxonomic key to the collected species. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 35, 333 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12502" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Okely
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B84789BDB7C9FD65" box="[623,679,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F15C715B8D589BDB659FD65" author="Okely, M. & Chen, Z. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S." box="[765,823,655,681]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="811 - 838" refId="ref238447" refString="Okely, M., Chen, Z., Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. (2022) Updated checklist of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Egypt, with notes of livestock host and tick-borne pathogens. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 27, 811 - 838. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 27.5.1" type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
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) listed records of this tick from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BEB789BDB18CFD65" box="[1183,1250,655,681]" name="Egypt" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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but stated that it is a non-endemic tick.
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F15C715BBBD8981B4B6FD01" box="[405,472,691,717]" name="Egypt" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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is therefore not included within the range of
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F15C715B9FA8981B19AFD01" box="[978,1268,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F15C715B9FA8981B19FFD01" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[978,1265,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Rhipicephalus pulchellus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |