152 lines
17 KiB
XML
152 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1931714F28EBE2E5DA55FF20BE51F4F1">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B815C1A0ABC3BDBB5A458246C9E3E38">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FC3621964EA62F3E4CDC251FAC4BDFA" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5001614672281833A2CC91A9F67B1C58">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7F7ABB526CC0BC788B26A6AEADB0095" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F03272AA116ADF4FE481D6D83D3B448">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A82F5F168191972B4FB029621918683C" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="82EFF9655156DA01E7C36133C47F2092">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00E6D400281CE6ABECF3C49384D45FA5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C33C11E3B8DCADEC07879AD0E5B77A9F">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B200BF6837317A17B7AA5775761D4900">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F0FC70FBABF8FFDB6ECF9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F0FC70FBABF8FFDB6ECF9C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F0FC70FBABF8FFDB6ECF9C5" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0FC70FBABF8FFDB7DAFB25" box="[151,692,1230,1257]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0FC70FBABF8FFDB7DAFB25" blockId="100.[151,1436,1230,1545]" box="[151,692,1230,1257]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBABF8FFDB5A6FB25" bold="true" box="[151,200,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">166.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FBAFA8FFCB7C1FB25" ID-CoL="3J82S" authority="Warburton, 1927" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1927" box="[210,687,1230,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toxopei">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBAFA8FFCB48CFB25" bold="true" box="[210,482,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Haemaphysalis toxopei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FBBC48FFDB7C1FB25" author="Warburton, C." box="[492,687,1231,1257]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="405 - 410" refId="ref264165" refString="Warburton, C. (1927) On five new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea), Ornithodorus [sic] nattereri, Ixodes theodori, Haemaphysalis toxopei, Amblyomma robinsoni and A. dammermani, with a note on the ornate nymph of A. latum. Parasitology, 19, 405 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005886" type="journal article" year="1927">Warburton, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0FC70FB8948FFDB67FFAC1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0FC70FB8948FFDB67FFAC1" blockId="100.[151,1436,1230,1545]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Australasian: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0FC70FB9538FFDB686FB25" box="[891,1000,1231,1257]" name="Indonesia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(east of Wallace’s Line); Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0FC70FBABF8FC1B46AFAC1" box="[151,260,1267,1293]" name="Indonesia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(west of Wallace´s Line) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FB8048FC1B66BFAC1" author="Durden, L. A. & Merker, S. & Beati, L." box="[556,773,1267,1293]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="85 - 110" refId="ref189743" refString="Durden, L. A., Merker, S. & Beati, L. (2008) The tick fauna of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae and Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 45, 85 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9144 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Durden
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FB8A18FC1B7AFFAC1" box="[649,705,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0FC70FBAEF8E25B6ECF9C5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0FC70FBAEF8E25B6ECF9C5" blockId="100.[151,1436,1230,1545]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FBAEF8E25B4A2FAFC" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,460,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toxopei">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBAEF8E25B4A2FAFC" box="[199,460,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Haemaphysalis toxopei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a difficult tick to identify, and its validity may be in question. In the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FBAC28E09B49FFA98" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1927" box="[234,497,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toxopei">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBAC28E09B49FFA98" box="[234,497,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Haemaphysalis toxopei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FB8358E09B787FA99" author="Warburton, C." box="[541,745,1339,1365]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="405 - 410" refId="ref264165" refString="Warburton, C. (1927) On five new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea), Ornithodorus [sic] nattereri, Ixodes theodori, Haemaphysalis toxopei, Amblyomma robinsoni and A. dammermani, with a note on the ornate nymph of A. latum. Parasitology, 19, 405 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005886" type="journal article" year="1927">Warburton (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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, there is a confusing statement, where the female of this tick appears to be the same as that of
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FB8248E6DB64BFAB5" box="[524,805,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FB8248E6DB64FFAB5" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[524,801,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinneari">Haemaphysalis kinneari</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thus,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FB9588E6DB172FAB5" author="Anastos, G." box="[880,1052,1374,1401]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref168815" refString="Anastos, G. (1950) The scutate ticks, or Ixodidae, of Indonesia. Entomologica Americana, 30, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1950">Anastos (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FBE5F8E6DB013FAB4" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1927" box="[1143,1405,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toxopei">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBE5F8E6DB013FAB4" box="[1143,1405,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Haemaphysalis toxopei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a probable synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FBB8A8EB1B7DDFA51" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[418,691,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinneari">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBB8A8EB1B7DDFA51" box="[418,691,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Haemaphysalis kinneari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FB8C58EB1B68DFA51" author="Trapido, H. & Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M. G. R." box="[749,995,1411,1437]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="172 - 188" refId="ref259991" refString="Trapido, H., Hoogstraal, H. & Varma, M. G. R. (1964 a) Status and descriptions of Haemaphysalis p. papuana Thorell (n. comb.) and of H. papuana kinneari Warburton (n. comb.) (Ixodidae) of southern Asia and New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 172 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276058" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Trapido
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FB9648EB1B6EBFA51" box="[844,901,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
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(1964a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered the statement in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FBF0D8EB1B58CFA0D" author="Warburton, C." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="405 - 410" refId="ref264165" refString="Warburton, C. (1927) On five new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea), Ornithodorus [sic] nattereri, Ixodes theodori, Haemaphysalis toxopei, Amblyomma robinsoni and A. dammermani, with a note on the ornate nymph of A. latum. Parasitology, 19, 405 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005886" type="journal article" year="1927">Warburton (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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to be a
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBB138E95B4E4FA0D" box="[315,394,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">lapsus.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FBBB88E95B707FA0D" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[400,617,1447,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="765 - 782" refId="ref202523" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1964 a) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Redescription, hosts, and distribution of H. traguli Oudemans. The larva and nymph of H. vidua W. and N. Identity of H. papuana toxopei Warburton (new combination). Journal of Parasitology, 50, 765 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276200" type="journal article" year="1964">Hoogstraal (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
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regarded
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FB8F18E95B6B1FA0C" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1927" box="[729,991,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toxopei">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FB8F18E95B6B1FA0C" box="[729,991,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Haemaphysalis toxopei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FBE9D8E95B5A1FA28" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1883" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBE9D8E95B5A1FA28" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Haemaphysalis papuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FBB268EF9B4D3FA29" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[270,445,1483,1509]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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did not include
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0FC70FB85E8EF9B612FA28" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1927" box="[630,892,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toxopei">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FB85E8EF9B612FA28" box="[630,892,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Haemaphysalis toxopei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his list of ticks of the world, but it is valid in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0FC70FBABF8EDDB4E4F9C5" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[151,394,1519,1545]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FBAD78EDDB459F9C5" box="[255,311,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0FC70FB8078EDDB706F9C5" box="[559,616,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014, 2020) and others.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |