179 lines
22 KiB
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179 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68A41F0C6D66CCFCF1ED356062F512B6">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2BF0B4A40EFE6F8E199CA53B22595E8">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5637DBA02F143BA91C53DE099B7B87F4">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE43059FAC73C424A33842B67E609B3">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="024BFF8A23DB7F793039EB919DA40C11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E27D3C2A345EBB40571ABD8034E8EC1">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F0BC70BBABF88C5B63CFAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F0BC70BBABF88C5B63CFAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F0BC70BBABF88C5B63CFAB5" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0BC70BBABF88C5B79DFBDD" box="[151,755,1014,1041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0BC70BBABF88C5B79DFBDD" blockId="96.[151,1437,1014,1401]" box="[151,755,1014,1041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBABF88C5B5A6FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,200,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">135.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BBAE788C4B781FBDD" ID-CoL="3J7ZM" authority="Kolonin, 1992 b" authorityName="Kolonin" authorityYear="1992" box="[207,751,1014,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriaculeata">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBAE788C4B75BFBDD" bold="true" box="[207,565,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis quadriaculeata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB81488C5B781FBDD" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[572,751,1015,1041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="242 - 277" refId="ref221050" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1992 b) Ixodid tick fauna on the vertebrates of Vietnam. In: Sokolov V. E. (Editor), Zoological Researches in Vietnam. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 242 - 277. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Kolonin, 1992b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0BC70BB8D188C5B675FBF9" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0BC70BB8D188C5B675FBF9" blockId="96.[151,1437,1014,1401]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9A988C5B6AAFBDD" box="[897,964,1015,1041]" name="China" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
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(south), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBE6D88C5B1CAFBDD" box="[1093,1188,1015,1041]" name="Vietnam" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBE9C88C5B00EFBDD" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1204,1376,1014,1041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref221185" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1995 b) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.3.276" type="journal article" year="1995">Kolonin 1995b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBF4288C5B4E7FBF9" author="Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="115 - 129" refId="ref215692" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (1999) A world checklist of genera, subgenera, and species of ticks (Acari: Ixodida) published from 1973 - 1997. Journal of Vector Ecology, 24, 115 - 129." type="journal article" year="1999">Keirans & Robbins 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBBBC8F29B726FBF9" author="Sun, Y. & Xu, R." box="[404,584,1051,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="148 - 157" refId="ref255852" refString="Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2016) Subgenus Rhipistoma Koch (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) 1844 in China with redescription of female Haemaphysalis (R.) heinrichi Schulze. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 23, 148 - 157." type="journal article" year="2016">Xu & Sun 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB87B8F29B660FBF9" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[595,782,1051,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Zhao
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BB8BB8F29B7A5FBF9" box="[659,715,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0BC70BBAEF8F0DB63CFAB5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0BC70BBAEF8F0DB63CFAB5" blockId="96.[151,1437,1014,1401]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBAEF8F0DB4D0FB95" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[199,446,1087,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Camicas
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBB198F0DB405FB95" box="[305,363,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBBD08F0DB7CFFB95" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[504,673,1087,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="2" refId="ref221232" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2003) New data on ixodid tick fauna of Vietnam. Entomological Review, 83 (Supplement 2), S 190 - S 192." type="journal article" year="2003">Kolonin (2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB8868F0DB786FB95" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[686,744,1087,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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) believed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BB9BB8F0DB1D2FB95" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[915,1212,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BB9BB8F0DB1D2FB95" box="[915,1212,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBECB8F0DB58CFBB1" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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is in fact
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BBB7C8F51B7DAFBB1" authorityName="Kolonin" authorityYear="1992" box="[340,692,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriaculeata">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBB7C8F51B7DAFBB1" box="[340,692,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis quadriaculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB8DB8F51B639FBB1" box="[755,855,1123,1149]" name="Thailand" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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is included within the range of this tick in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBF688F51B58AFB6D" author="Kolonin, G. V." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, and also in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBB508FB5B72FFB6D" author="Sun, Y. & Xu, R." box="[376,577,1159,1185]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="148 - 157" refId="ref255852" refString="Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2016) Subgenus Rhipistoma Koch (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) 1844 in China with redescription of female Haemaphysalis (R.) heinrichi Schulze. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 23, 148 - 157." type="journal article" year="2016">Xu & Sun (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB8538FB5B60FFB6D" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[635,865,1159,1185]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Petney
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BB8F88FB5B664FB6D" box="[720,778,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The decision by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBE058FB5B198FB6D" author="Sun, Y. & Xu, R." box="[1069,1270,1159,1185]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="148 - 157" refId="ref255852" refString="Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2016) Subgenus Rhipistoma Koch (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) 1844 in China with redescription of female Haemaphysalis (R.) heinrichi Schulze. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 23, 148 - 157." type="journal article" year="2016">Xu & Sun (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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to support the view that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BBB2D8F99B745FB09" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[261,555,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBB2D8F99B745FB09" box="[261,555,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB8668F99B63AFB09" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[590,852,1195,1221]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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is equivalent to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BBE248F99B004FB09" authorityName="Kolonin" authorityYear="1992" box="[1036,1386,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriaculeata">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBE248F99B004FB09" box="[1036,1386,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis quadriaculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was unexpected because
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBB568FFDB72CFB25" author="Sun, Y. & Xu, R." box="[382,578,1231,1257]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="148 - 157" refId="ref255852" refString="Sun, Y. & Xu, R. (2016) Subgenus Rhipistoma Koch (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) 1844 in China with redescription of female Haemaphysalis (R.) heinrichi Schulze. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 23, 148 - 157." type="journal article" year="2016">Xu & Sun (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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described a male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BB9058FFDB1E2FB25" authorityName="Kolonin" authorityYear="1992" box="[813,1164,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriaculeata">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BB9058FFDB1E2FB25" box="[813,1164,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis quadriaculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBEF98FFDB07AFB25" box="[1233,1300,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
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that is morphologically unlike the male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BBBD78FC1B648FAC1" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[511,806,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBBD78FC1B648FAC1" box="[511,806,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BB9438FC1B6A1FAC1" box="[875,975,1267,1293]" name="Thailand" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB9DB8FC1B190FAC1" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[1011,1278,1267,1293]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BBF228FC1B448FAFD" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBABF8E25B5BCFAFD" box="[151,210,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BB8578E25B6C6FAFD" authorityName="Hoogstraal & Dhanda" authorityYear="1970" box="[639,936,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeeling">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BB8578E25B6C6FAFD" box="[639,936,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haemaphysalis darjeeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0BC70BB9F88E25B1B0FAFD" author="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I." box="[976,1246,1303,1329]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="573 - 601" refId="ref256990" refString="Tanskul, P. & Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul & Inlao (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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closely matches its original description, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0BC70BBBFD8E09B757FA99" box="[469,569,1339,1365]" name="Thailand" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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is provisionally excluded from the range of
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F0BC70BBE1D8E09B0F3FA99" box="[1077,1437,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0BC70BBE1D8E09B0F7FA99" authorityName="Kolonin" authorityYear="1992" box="[1077,1433,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriaculeata">Haemaphysalis quadriaculeata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Redescriptions of both species would be a useful contribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |