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106 KiB
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706 lines
106 KiB
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<mods:title id="7366F24E3A19D36B03DB32C325C44992">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C369E5F730C844ADEF5DAF1F20F35B0B">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194851612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
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<subSubSection id="C322DFC5280CFF9D8CE7B066FD46F886" box="[151,665,1855,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B878C4E280CFF9D8CE7B066FD46F886" blockId="23.[151,665,1855,1918]" box="[151,665,1855,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
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<heading id="D0CF3B22280CFF9D8CE7B066FD46F886" bold="true" box="[151,665,1855,1882]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280CFF9D8CE7B066FDC5F886" ID-CoL="5Y97S" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,538,1855,1882]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B94C505C280CFF9D8CE7B066FE97F885" bold="true" box="[151,328,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Chloeia viridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280CFF9D8D3FB066FDC5F886" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[335,538,1855,1881]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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restricted
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322DFC5280CFF9D8CE7B03AFE49F8A2" box="[151,406,1891,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B878C4E280CFF9D8CE7B03AFE49F8A2" blockId="23.[151,665,1855,1918]" box="[151,406,1891,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
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<figureCitation id="130390CB280CFF9D8CE7B03AFF2DF8A2" box="[151,242,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[151,1436,417,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas. A. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, non-relaxed. B. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, relaxed. C. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, relaxed. D. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-relaxed (Photos: A, Paul Humann; B, Greg Rouse; C, Art Anker; D. Jean-Michel Sutour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479989/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="130390CB280CFF9D8C8FB03AFE9BF8A1" box="[255,324,1891,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[151,1436,309,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, reinstated, and C. viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Juvenile of C. viridis (UF 4308), dorsal view. B. Same, close-up of middorsal pigmentation pattern. C. Juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 4308a), dorsal view. D. Same, close-up of middorsal pigmentation pattern. E.Another juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 682), anterior region, dorsal view, most chaetae broken. F. Another juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 4350), greenish variant, anterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1.3 mm; B, 0.5 mm, C, 1.4 mm; D, 0.7 mm; E, 1.5 mm; F, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479999/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">5A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130390CB280CFF9D8D20B03AFEB1F8A2" box="[336,366,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,667,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-237@24.[151,1436,667,1534]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted, syntypes (NMW 442), most ethanol removed. A. Largest, complete syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Smallest complete syntype, dorsal view. D. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Label. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm (Photos: Pedro Frade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480015/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130390CB280CFF9D8D0AB03AFE49F8A2" box="[378,406,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B878C4E280CFF9D8CE7B0FBFDDEF827" blockId="23.[151,1436,1954,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F280CFF9D8CE7B0FBFD99F865" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[151,582,1954,1978]" page="146" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280CFF9D8CE7B0FBFD99F865" ID-CoL="5Y97S" authority="Schmarda, 1861: 144 - 146" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="144 - 146" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,582,1954,1978]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B94C505C280CFF9D8CE7B0FBFEEFF865" box="[151,304,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Chloeia viridis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280CFF9D8D47B0FBFD99F865" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[311,582,1954,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861: 144–146</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
||
, Pl. 35, Textfigs 295–305;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F280CFF9D8F2AB0FAFBE2F865" author="Augener, H." box="[858,1085,1954,1979]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280CFF9D8F2AB0FAFBE2F865" author="Augener, H." box="[858,1085,1954,1979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref21270" refString="Augener, H. (1925) Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-Typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publikationer fra Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, KObenhavn, 39, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">Augener 1925: 20–21</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F280CFF9D8838B0FAFAF4F865" author="Hartman, O." box="[1096,1323,1954,1978]" page="37" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" year="1949">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280CFF9D8838B0FAFAF4F865" author="Hartman, O." box="[1096,1323,1954,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref23518" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman 1949: 37–38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F280CFF9D8947B0FAFE81F806" author="Nonato, E. F. & Luna, J. A. C." page="65" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" year="1970">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280CFF9D8947B0FAFE81F806" author="Nonato, E. F. & Luna, J. A. C." pageId="23" pageNumber="526" pagination="57 - 130" refId="ref24784" refString="Nonato, E. F. & Luna, J. A. C. (1970) Anelideos poliquetas do nordeste do Brasil, 1. Poliquetas bentonicos da costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico de Sao Paulo, 19, 57 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241970000100004" type="journal article" year="1970">Nonato & Luna 1970: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB280CFF9D8D1AB098FE75F806" box="[362,426,1985,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[151,1436,417,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas. A. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, non-relaxed. B. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, relaxed. C. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, relaxed. D. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-relaxed (Photos: A, Paul Humann; B, Greg Rouse; C, Art Anker; D. Jean-Michel Sutour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479989/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB280CFF9D8DC7B098FE19F806" box="[439,454,1985,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,347,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,345,1502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, non-type specimens (LACM 992-39), epitokes, anterior end after cropping chaetae of right parapodia of chaetigers 1–3, after Methyl Green staining for caruncle.A. Smallest specimen (11 mm long), dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Same, after Metyhl Green staining. D. Medium-sized specimen (18 mm long), dorsal view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, after Methyl Green staining. G. Largest specimen (23 mm long), dorsal view. H. Same, lateral view. I. Same, after Methyl green. Scale bars: A, 0.25 mm; B, 0.33 mm; C, 0.26 mm; D, G, 0.29; E, 0.44 mm; F, 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479993/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">2</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F280CFF9D8DA1B098FCF2F806" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato, E. F." box="[465,813,1985,2009]" page="372" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280CFF9D8DA1B098FCF2F806" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato, E. F." box="[465,813,1985,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" pagination="361 - 390" refId="ref20922" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato, E. F. (1994) Anelideos poliquetos da costa Brasileira, 5. Pisionidae, Chrysopetalidae, Amphinomidae e Euphrosinidae. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 11, 361 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751994000200022" type="journal article" year="1994">Amaral & Nonato 1994: 372–374</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 15, 16;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F280CFF9D8FC9B098FB0DF806" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[953,1234,1985,2009]" page="422" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280CFF9D8FC9B098FB0DF806" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[953,1234,1985,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" pagination="419 - 423" refId="ref21403" refString="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C. (2011) A new deep-sea species of Chloeia (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from southern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91, 419 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315410001499" type="journal article" year="2011">Barroso & Paiva 2011: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BAB9F5280CFF9D88ADB098FAC2F806" box="[1245,1309,1985,2009]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="28.[151,239,499,525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of species of Chloeia species included in this study. Characters were taken from original descriptions or observed in type or non-type material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF47DCC62807FF968CE7B6AAFF29FDEE" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" tableUuid="DF47DCC62807FF968CE7B6AAFF29FDEE">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F280CFF9D895BB098FE9EF828" author="Humann, P. & Deloach, N. & Wilk, L." page="85" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280CFF9D895BB098FE9EF828" author="Humann, P. & Deloach, N. & Wilk, L." pageId="23" pageNumber="526" refId="ref23806" refString="Humann, P., Deloach, N. & Wilk, L. (2013) Reef Creature Identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. 3 rd Edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 308 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Humann
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||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280CFF9D89FAB09BFF3DF827" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 85
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(alive specimens).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2803FF928CE7B7CEFB6DFF70" blockId="24.[151,1202,151,175]" box="[151,1202,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28AB602803FF928CE7B7CEFB6DFF70" box="[151,1202,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2803FF928CE7B7CEFDEFFF70" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[151,560,151,175]" page="194" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" year="1902">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2803FF928CE7B7CEFDEFFF70" ID-CoL="69WVX" authority=": Treadwell 1902: 194" authorityName=": Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,560,151,175]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928CE7B7CEFE88FF70" box="[151,343,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Chloeia euglochis:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2803FF928D2EB7CEFDEFFF70" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[350,560,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref25648" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1902) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20 (2), 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1902">Treadwell 1902: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(pigm.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2803FF928EFEB7CEFC4AFF70" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[654,917,151,175]" page="176" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2803FF928EFEB7CEFC4AFF70" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[654,917,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" pagination="150 - 319" refId="ref25748" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1939) Polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico and vicinity. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 16 (2), 150 - 319." type="journal article" year="1939">Treadwell 1939: 176–177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2803FF928FD0B7CEFC38FF70" box="[928,999,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928F86B7CEFBC3FF71" box="[1014,1052,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2803FF928853B7CEFB78FF70" author="Ehlers, E." box="[1059,1191,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22531" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Lieut. Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., Commanding, 31. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52803FF928CE7B784FE4CFD5C" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2803FF928CE7B784FC07FF28" blockId="24.[151,1437,221,643]" box="[151,984,221,247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928CE7B784FEE1FF28" bold="true" box="[151,318,221,247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928D3CB784FC0BFF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330304" box="[332,980,221,247]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Jamaica" location="Two" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="NHMW 442" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928D3CB784FE6FFF28" bold="true" box="[332,432,221,247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2803FF928D3CB784FE6FFF28" box="[332,432,221,247]" name="Jamaica" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF928DCDB784FE31FF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF928DCDB784FE31FF28" box="[445,494,221,247]" country="Jamaica" name="Two" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Two</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2803FF928D85B784FD88FF28" box="[501,599,221,247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928E16B784FD27FF28" box="[614,760,221,247]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">NHMW 442</specimenCode>
|
||
), without field data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2803FF928CB7B658FE4CFD5C" blockId="24.[151,1437,221,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928CB7B658FE65FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,442,257,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928DB1B658FC95FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330316" collectingDate="1989-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Florida. & S. Stearns" country="Mexico" county="Bank" elevation="16" latitude="30.416666" location="Pensacola" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="-87.21667" municipality="Sta." pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 4532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928DB1B658FD55FEC4" bold="true" box="[449,650,257,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Western Atlantic</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928EE8B658FC94FEC4" bold="true" box="[664,843,257,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Gulf of Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2803FF928F29B658FC6EFEC4" box="[857,945,257,283]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC2803FF928FCDB658FBECFEC4" box="[957,1075,257,283]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E6F4C22803FF92884AB658FBAAFEC4" box="[1082,1141,257,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Bank</collectingCounty>
|
||
IMCA IV,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE316342803FF928883B658FAC0FEC4" box="[1267,1311,257,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Sta.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
58 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892803FF928921B658FF71FEE0" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="18.816668">18°49’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892803FF928CC9B67CFEF7FEE0" box="[185,296,293,319]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-92.26667">92°16’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2803FF928D4BB67CFE73FEE0" box="[315,428,293,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1989-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662803FF928D4BB67CFE73FEE0" box="[315,428,293,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1989-10">Oct. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928DC7B67CFE2EFEE0" box="[439,497,293,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2803FF928DC7B67CFE2EFEE0" box="[439,497,293,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 26° C, 34‰, 1.250 OM, mud.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928F20B67CFE7BFEBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330346" collectingDate="1989-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Florida. & S. Stearns" country="Mexico" county="Bank" elevation="16" latitude="30.416666" location="Pensacola" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="-87.21667" municipality="Sta." pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 4532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928F20B67CFC6FFEE0" box="[848,944,293,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928F20B67CFC76FEE0" bold="true" box="[848,937,293,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Florida</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928FCCB67CFB8DFEE0" box="[956,1106,292,319]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 4532</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF92882FB67CFB10FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF92882FB67CFB10FEE0" box="[1119,1231,293,319]" country="Mexico" county="Bank" latitude="30.416666" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="-87.21667" municipality="Sta." name="Pensacola" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Campeche">Pensacola</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892803FF9288AEB67CFA98FEE0" box="[1246,1351,293,320]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="30.416666">30°25’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892803FF928922B67CFF6AFEBC" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-87.21667">87°13’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928CB9B610FEE3FEBC" box="[201,316,329,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">S. Stearns</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928DDFB610FB13FEBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330363" box="[431,1228,328,355]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V Eolis & J. B. Henderson" country="Mexico" elevation="110" location="Miami" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 16490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928DC6B610FD83FEBC" box="[438,604,328,355]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 16490</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF928E1FB610FD62FEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF928E1FB610FD62FEBC" box="[623,701,329,355]" country="Mexico" name="Miami" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Campeche">Miami</location>
|
||
, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928E93B610FCE6FEBC" box="[739,825,329,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">V Eolis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928F35B610FC51FEBC" box="[837,910,329,355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2803FF928F35B610FC51FEBC" box="[837,910,329,355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1912,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928F90B610FB50FEBC" box="[992,1167,329,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">J.B. Henderson</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF9288A3B610FDB4FE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330330" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Tompkins, I. R." country="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 19643" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF9288A3B610FAECFEBC" bold="true" box="[1235,1331,329,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Georgia</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928938B610FF3DFE58" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 19643</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF928C87B634FEB8FE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF928C87B634FEB8FE58" box="[247,359,365,391]" country="Georgia" name="Savannah" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Savannah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928D05B634FDF4FE58" box="[373,555,365,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Tompkins, I. R.</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928E04B634FC4EFE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330331" collectingDate="1962-01-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Gray" country="Georgia" county="Camden County" elevation="11" location="Sapelo Sound" municipality="Cumberland Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 23926, USNM 32385" specimenCount="1">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928E0BB634FCFBFE58" box="[635,804,364,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 23926</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE316342803FF928F49B634FBCBFE58" box="[825,1044,365,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Cumberland Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E6F4C22803FF928852B634FB02FE58" box="[1058,1245,365,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Camden County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, no further data. [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928CEDB6C8FE9AFE74" box="[157,325,400,427]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 32385</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF928D29B6C8FE27FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF928D29B6C8FE27FE74" box="[345,504,401,427]" country="Georgia" county="Camden County" municipality="Cumberland Island" name="Sapelo Sound" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Sapelo Sound</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928E76B6C8FD9DFE74" box="[518,578,401,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2803FF928E76B6C8FD9DFE74" box="[518,578,401,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2803FF928E3FB6C8FD3BFE74" box="[591,740,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1962-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662803FF928E3FB6C8FD3BFE74" box="[591,740,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1962-01-31">31 Jan. 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928E81B6C8FC8CFE74" box="[753,851,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">M. Gray</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928FEAB6C8FEF0FE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330302" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Andrew" country="Bahamas" location="Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 24534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bimini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928FEAB6C8FBD7FE74" bold="true" box="[922,1032,401,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2803FF928FEAB6C8FBD7FE74" box="[922,1032,401,427]" name="Bahamas" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF92886EB6C8FB1BFE74" box="[1054,1220,400,427]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 24534</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC2803FF9288A3B6C8FAFEFE74" box="[1235,1313,401,427]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Bimini</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF92895AB6C8FAAEFE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF92895AB6C8FAAEFE74" box="[1322,1393,401,427]" country="Bahamas" name="Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Bimini">Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF92890DB6C8FF2DFE10" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">W. Andrew</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928D46B6ECFC86FE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330333" box="[310,857,436,463]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. Andrew" country="Bahamas" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 24535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bimini">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928D4CB6ECFE3DFE10" box="[316,482,436,463]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 24535</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC2803FF928D85B6ECFD9CFE10" box="[501,579,437,463]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Bimini</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF928E3AB6ECFD4EFE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF928E3AB6ECFD4EFE10" box="[586,657,437,463]" name="Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Bimini">Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928EECB6ECFCC3FE10" box="[668,796,437,463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">W. Andrew</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928F10B6ECFE4AFDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330354" collectingDate="1965-07-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V Fish Hawk & J. Randall" country="Puerto Rico" county="Playa" elevation="12" latitude="18.216667" location="Crashboat Basin" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-66.53333" municipality="Sta." pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 15919, USNM 41565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ponce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928F10B6ECFC31FE10" bold="true" box="[864,1006,437,463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2803FF928F10B6ECFC31FE10" box="[864,1006,437,463]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928F8CB6ECFB7DFE10" box="[1020,1186,436,463]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 15919</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E6F4C22803FF9288C4B6ECFB2DFE10" box="[1204,1266,437,463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Playa</collectingCounty>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC2803FF92896BB6ECFABDFE10" box="[1307,1378,437,463]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Ponce" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Ponce</collectingRegion>
|
||
, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF9289F9B6ECFECAFE2C" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">V Fish Hawk</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE316342803FF928D51B680FE93FE2C" box="[289,332,473,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Sta.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
3170 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892803FF928DECB680FDD9FE2C" box="[412,518,473,499]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="18.216667">18°13’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892803FF928E62B680FD5EFE2C" box="[530,641,473,499]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-66.53333">66°32’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1898 (2). [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928F7BB680FC6DFE2C" box="[779,946,472,499]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 41565</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC2803FF928FB4B680FBEAFE2C" box="[964,1077,473,499]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Aguadilla" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Aguadilla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF928831B680FB22FE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF928831B680FB22FE2C" box="[1089,1277,473,499]" country="Puerto Rico" county="Playa" latitude="18.216667" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-66.53333" municipality="Sta." name="Crashboat Basin" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Ponce">Crashboat Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928979B680FA9BFE2C" box="[1289,1348,473,499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2803FF928979B680FA9BFE2C" box="[1289,1348,473,499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2803FF928921B680FF0DFDC7" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1965-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662803FF928921B680FF0DFDC7" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1965-07-24">24 Jul. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928C90B6A4FE89FDC8" box="[224,342,509,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">J. Randall</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928DEEB6A4FD8EFDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330343" box="[414,593,508,535]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 42757" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ponce">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928DD5B6A4FD94FDC8" box="[421,587,508,535]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 42757</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928E2BB6A4FAEBFDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330361" box="[603,1332,509,535]" collectorName="N. C. Hulings & D. E. Feray" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="23" location="Puerto Rico" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2803FF928E2BB6A4FD39FDC8" box="[603,742,509,535]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928E84B6A4FCEDFDC8" box="[756,818,509,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="23.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2803FF928E84B6A4FCEDFDC8" box="[756,818,509,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1963,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928FF9B6A4FBFEFDC8" box="[905,1057,509,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">N.C. Hulings</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF92883AB6A4FB17FDC8" box="[1098,1224,509,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">D.E. Feray</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928932B6A4FF39FDE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330311" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="USNM 52575" specimenCount="1">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928938B6A4FF3FFDE4" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 52575</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928C9DB578FBFCFDE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330306" box="[237,1059,545,571]" collectingDate="1974-08-29" collectorName="R. J. Larson" country="Puerto Rico" location="Boat Pier" municipality="Magueyez Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2803FF928C9DB578FEABFDE4" box="[237,372,545,571]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE316342803FF928D0FB578FD9EFDE4" box="[383,577,545,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Magueyez Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF928E3CB578FD69FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF928E3CB578FD69FDE4" box="[588,694,545,571]" country="Puerto Rico" municipality="Magueyez Island" name="Boat Pier" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Boat Pier</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2803FF928EB1B578FC85FDE4" box="[705,858,545,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1974-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662803FF928EB1B578FC85FDE4" box="[705,858,545,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1974-08-29">29 Aug. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928F15B578FC37FDE4" box="[869,1000,545,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">R.J. Larson</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132803FF928859B578FE4CFD5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330315" collectingDate="1966-07" collectionCode="UMML, USNM" collectorName="J. J. Laverde-Castillo" country="Colombia" elevation="57" latitude="9.516666" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-76.26667" municipality="Cruise" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="UMML 22.913, USNM 98522" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928859B578FB41FDE4" bold="true" box="[1065,1182,545,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2803FF928859B578FB41FDE4" box="[1065,1182,545,571]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF9288DBB578FA83FDE4" box="[1195,1372,544,571]" collectionCode="UMML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">UMML 22.913</specimenCode>
|
||
], R/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF9289F9B578FF22FD80" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">V Pillsbury</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE316342803FF928D79B51CFE8DFD80" box="[265,338,581,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Cruise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
6607,
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952803FF928DD0B51CFE14FD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D58280CFF918CE7B066FC1BFDE2:8EE7DA952803FF928DD0B51CFE14FD80" box="[416,459,581,607]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.516666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-76.26667" municipality="Cruise" name="Sta." pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Sta.</location>
|
||
365 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892803FF928E7CB51CFDA9FD80" box="[524,630,581,607]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="9.516666">09°31’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892803FF928EF2B51CFD2EFD80" box="[642,753,581,607]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-76.26667">76°16’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928F75B51CFC9EFD80" box="[773,833,581,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="57.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2803FF928F75B51CFC9EFD80" box="[773,833,581,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2803FF928F3DB51CFC68FD80" box="[845,951,581,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1966-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662803FF928F3DB51CFC68FD80" box="[845,951,581,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" value="1966-07">Jul. 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (3). [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352803FF928F88B51CFB40FD80" box="[1016,1183,580,607]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="Museum">USNM 98522</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF9288C1B51CFAFAFD80" box="[1201,1317,581,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Cartagena</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928941B51CFAB3FD80" box="[1329,1388,581,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2803FF928941B51CFAB3FD80" box="[1329,1388,581,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982803FF928909B51CFE89FD5C" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">J.J. Laverde-Castillo</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF47DCC62803FF928CE7B14CFBFDF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480015/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" startId="24.[151,250,1557,1581]" targetBox="[151,1436,667,1533]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2803FF928CE7B14CFBFDF9AA" blockId="24.[151,1436,1557,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928CE7B14CFEC5F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1557,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2803FF928D59B14CFDAEF9F2" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[297,625,1557,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928D59B14CFE1EF9F2" box="[297,449,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Chloeia viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2803FF928DB9B14CFDAEF9F2" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[457,625,1557,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, restricted, syntypes (NMW 442), most ethanol removed. A. Largest, complete syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Smallest complete syntype, dorsal view. D. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Label. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm (Photos: Pedro Frade).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52803FF928CB7B1FAFE59F8DA" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2803FF928CB7B1FAFE59F8DA" blockId="24.[151,1436,1699,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928CB7B1FAFE9DF962" bold="true" box="[199,322,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2803FF928D3BB1FAFE7BF962" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[331,420,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928D3BB1FAFE7BF962" box="[331,420,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ventral cirri of similar size throughout body; bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 4; dorsum with a dark longitudinal band, with an anterior expansion (T-shaped) in each segment; chaetal bundles homogeneously pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52803FF908CB7B056FE59FC82" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2803FF928CB7B056FBE2F801" blockId="24.[151,1436,1699,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2803FF928CB7B056FE86F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2803FF928D10B049FE18F8F5" box="[352,455,1808,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMW 442) complete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928EA5B049FC91F8F5" box="[725,846,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="39.0">39–43 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2803FF928FE5B049FBD1F8F5" box="[917,1038,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; pigmentation pattern visible, including purple dorsal cirri, and dark spots along anterior parapodial surfaces. Largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2803FF92881CB06DFB1CF891" box="[1132,1219,1844,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2803FF9288A2B06AFAE7F891" box="[1234,1336,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,667,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-237@24.[151,1436,667,1534]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted, syntypes (NMW 442), most ethanol removed. A. Largest, complete syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Smallest complete syntype, dorsal view. D. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Label. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm (Photos: Pedro Frade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480015/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with all parapodia; middorsal longitudinal band better defined along anterior and posterior chaetigers; anterior end slightly bent ventrally, caruncle slightly twisted to the right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2803FF928E87B022FCBFF849" box="[759,864,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,667,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-237@24.[151,1436,667,1534]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted, syntypes (NMW 442), most ethanol removed. A. Largest, complete syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Smallest complete syntype, dorsal view. D. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Label. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm (Photos: Pedro Frade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480015/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2803FF928F91B025FBE7F849" box="[993,1080,1916,1942]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
without a right parapodium of an anterior chaetiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2803FF928DE1B0C6FE27F865" box="[401,504,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,667,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-237@24.[151,1436,667,1534]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted, syntypes (NMW 442), most ethanol removed. A. Largest, complete syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Smallest complete syntype, dorsal view. D. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Label. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm (Photos: Pedro Frade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480015/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
); middorsal longitudinal band visible throughout body; anterior end with caruncle slightly twisted to the left; prostomium visible with large, blackish eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2803FF928FB8B09AFBEFF801" box="[968,1072,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,667,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-237@24.[151,1436,667,1534]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted, syntypes (NMW 442), most ethanol removed. A. Largest, complete syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Smallest complete syntype, dorsal view. D. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Label. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm (Photos: Pedro Frade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480015/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF47DCC62802FF938CE7B2B4FC65F966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="528" startId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" targetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2802FF938CE7B2B4FC65F966" blockId="25.[151,1437,1517,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2802FF938CE7B2B4FEC4F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,283,1517,1541]" pageId="25" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2802FF938D5BB2B4FDA8F9DA" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[299,631,1517,1541]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="25" pageNumber="528" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2802FF938D5BB2B4FE1AF9DA" box="[299,453,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="528">Chloeia viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2802FF938DBDB2B4FDA8F9DA" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[461,631,1517,1541]" pageId="25" pageNumber="528" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2802FF938F2DB16CFBD0F992" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[861,1039,1589,1613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="528" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2802FF938CB7B1B1FE36F8B2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1767,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Best preserved specimen (USNM 42757)
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2802FF938EDDB1B1FD2DF8DD" box="[685,754,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2802FF938F4FB1B1FC5CF8DD" box="[831,899,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 21 chaetigers,. Body fusiform with one longitudinal, middorsal violet band surrounded by a yellowish area, and violet dorsal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2802FF9388CEB052FA92F8F9" box="[1214,1357,1803,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="528">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each longitudinal violet band expanded anteriorly in each segment, T-shaped; anterior part of each band sometimes hidden after body contraction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2802FF908CB7B02EFED9FF26" blockId="25.[151,1436,1767,2010]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="25" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Live dorsal pigmentation pattern on each segment includes two brownish or dark orange bands directed laterally, two brownish diverging bands, enlarged posteriorly, and a middorsal blackish band, Y- or T-shaped; branchiae pale, antennae, palps and dorsal cirri violet or blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2802FF938E9AB0E6FC89F805" box="[746,854,1983,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="528">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other specimens with a similar pattern but with middorsal band bluish, lateral bands transverse, olive green, and lateral bands dark purple or blackish; branchiae greenish, or paler along anterior branchial surface and darker, brownish to blackish along posterior branchial surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF908CD0B786FF26FF26" box="[160,249,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[151,1436,417,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas. A. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, non-relaxed. B. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, relaxed. C. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, relaxed. D. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-relaxed (Photos: A, Paul Humann; B, Greg Rouse; C, Art Anker; D. Jean-Michel Sutour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479989/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF908CB7B65AFE3BFEBA" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Prostomium semicircular with four black eyes, anterior ones 2× larger than posterior ones. Median antenna arising from anterior margin of caruncle (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908E05B67EFD69FE9E" box="[629,694,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), longer than lateral antennae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908824B67EFB70FE9E" box="[1108,1199,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and palps (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF90894CB67EFA4EFE9E" box="[1340,1425,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
|
||
). Mouth ventral on chaetiger 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF908CB7B636FB13FE0E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Caruncle tapered into a narrow posterior margin (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908E86B636FCE9FE56" box="[758,822,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908F0DB637FC0CFE56" box="[893,979,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide). Median lobe with about 11 folds. Roundish projections between each pair of folds along longitudinal mid-line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF908869B6CAFB5DFE72" box="[1049,1154,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), mid-line brown in live specimens. Lateral basal lobes narrow. Branchiae from chaetiger 4, continuing throughout body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF908CB7B682FC5BFDE2" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Parapodia biramous, notopodium with cirriform branchiae along chaetigers 1–3, as long as cirrophores; in chaetiger 4 dorsal cirri reduced, cirriform branchiae violet papilla continued to chaetigers 7 or 8. Second ventral cirri (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908CD0B57AFF28FDE2" box="[160,247,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) about 2× longer than adjacent ones (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908EA5B57AFCA7FDE2" box="[725,888,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4 to 0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF908CB7B51EFC0BFD12" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Noto- and neurochaetae furcates in first chaetigers; proportion between tines 1:2–1:3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF9088FAB51EFB30FDBE" box="[1162,1263,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetae in median and posterior chaetigers include long and short furcates; shorter chaetae with a small, spur-like tine, proportion between tines 1:7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF908DAFB5D6FD9EFD76" box="[479,577,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
); longer chaetae with size proportion of tines about 1:3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF9088D5B5D6FAD4FD76" box="[1189,1291,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notochaeta of posterior chaetigers include furcates and harpoon chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF908F37B5EAFC17FD12" box="[839,968,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 14H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF908CB7B58FFE59FC82" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908CB7B58FFEEAFD2F" bold="true" box="[199,309,726,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Juveniles</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908DB5B58EFDCBFD2E" box="[453,532,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long already have a middorsal band running throughout body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF9088ABB58EFAEAFD2E" box="[1243,1333,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[151,1436,309,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, reinstated, and C. viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Juvenile of C. viridis (UF 4308), dorsal view. B. Same, close-up of middorsal pigmentation pattern. C. Juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 4308a), dorsal view. D. Same, close-up of middorsal pigmentation pattern. E.Another juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 682), anterior region, dorsal view, most chaetae broken. F. Another juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 4350), greenish variant, anterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1.3 mm; B, 0.5 mm, C, 1.4 mm; D, 0.7 mm; E, 1.5 mm; F, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479999/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the dorsal pattern starts along a few anterior or distal segments, and median segments have two posteriorly convergent bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF908C97B446FEE1FCE6" box="[231,318,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[151,1436,309,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, reinstated, and C. viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Juvenile of C. viridis (UF 4308), dorsal view. B. Same, close-up of middorsal pigmentation pattern. C. Juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 4308a), dorsal view. D. Same, close-up of middorsal pigmentation pattern. E.Another juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 682), anterior region, dorsal view, most chaetae broken. F. Another juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 4350), greenish variant, anterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1.3 mm; B, 0.5 mm, C, 1.4 mm; D, 0.7 mm; E, 1.5 mm; F, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479999/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae and palps dark purple, and anterior surfaces of parapodia have a blackish hue; chaetae are homogeneously pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52801FF918CB7B43EFA48FDC6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF908CB7B43EFB13FAA6" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908CB7B43EFEE4FC5E" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908D31B43EFE2BFC5E" author="Hartman, O." box="[321,500,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref23381" refString="Hartman, O. (1938) Annotated list of the types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 85, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1938">Hartman (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
overlooked
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908E0FB43EFC8DFC5D" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[639,850,871,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda’s (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description and illustrations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF90888BB43EFABFFC5E" box="[1275,1376,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,202,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,200,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Complete live specimen from Florida, dorsal view. B. Another specimen from Florida (USNM 4532), anterior end, dorsal view (LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, PA: paired antennae). C. Illustration from Schmarda (1861). D. Specimen from Colombia (UMML 22.913), pigmentation pattern from median segments. E. Specimen from Puerto Rico (USNM 15919), neurochaeta from first chaetiger. F, G. Same, neurochaetae from median chaetigers. H, I. Same, notochaetae from median chaetigers. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm (Photo A: Eric Vaandering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480017/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and based her identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908DA3B4D2FDE2FC7A" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[467,573,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908DA3B4D2FDE2FC7A" box="[467,573,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908EF1B4D2FCECFC7A" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[641,819,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref24599" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933) The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the Expedition of the S. Y. ' St. George'. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1933 (1), 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro’s (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterization. As indicated above, Monro followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908CE7B4F6FE91FC16" author="Augener, H." box="[151,334,942,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref21270" refString="Augener, H. (1925) Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-Typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publikationer fra Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, KObenhavn, 39, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">Augener (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
conclusion. Hartman, consequently, described the pigmentation pattern as consisting of three longitudinal dorsal bands (this pattern corresponds to
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908E89B48AFC0EFC32" box="[761,977,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908E89B48AFC15FC32" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1922" box="[761,970,979,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudeuglochis">C. pseudeuglochis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see above). In addition, she emphasized the presence of violet cirri, which is shared by several species in the genus (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BAB9F52801FF908F96B4AEFBE6FBCE" box="[998,1081,1015,1041]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="28.[151,239,499,525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of species of Chloeia species included in this study. Characters were taken from original descriptions or observed in type or non-type material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF47DCC62807FF968CE7B6AAFF29FDEE" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" tableUuid="DF47DCC62807FF968CE7B6AAFF29FDEE">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). As indicated above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908944B4AEFA42FBCE" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1332,1437,1015,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908944B4AEFA42FBCE" box="[1332,1437,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908D55B342FE6EFBEA" authorityName=": Treadwell" authorityYear="1902" box="[293,433,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908D55B342FE6EFBEA" box="[293,433,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. euglochis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even in small specimens (see figure 5C–F). In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF9088AAB342FA43FBE9" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[1242,1436,1051,1078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
emphasized that the greenish pigmentation in live specimens turned violet when preserved in alcohol. In fact, the white greenish pigmentation together with the orange-brown coloration are lost in preserved specimens, but the main violet middorsal band remains. The other reason for regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908FE8B3DEFBDEFB7E" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[920,1025,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908FE8B3DEFBDEFB7E" box="[920,1025,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a juvenile was because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2801FF908949B3DEFAB6FB7E" box="[1337,1385,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908CE7B3F2FF39FB1A" box="[151,230,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and would presumably turn into the colorful adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908F2CB3F2FC37FB1A" authorityName=": Treadwell" authorityYear="1902" box="[860,1000,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908F2CB3F2FC37FB1A" box="[860,1000,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. euglochis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was rejected after finding
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908965B3F2FABBFB1A" box="[1301,1380,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908D44B396FE1FFB36" authorityName=": Treadwell" authorityYear="1902" box="[308,448,1231,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908D44B396FE1FFB36" box="[308,448,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. euglochis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having red-banded notochaetae and complex dorsal pigmentation. Additional evidence was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908D2DB3AAFDBBFAD2" author="Nonato, E. F. & Luna, J. A. C." box="[349,612,1267,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="57 - 130" refId="ref24784" refString="Nonato, E. F. & Luna, J. A. C. (1970) Anelideos poliquetas do nordeste do Brasil, 1. Poliquetas bentonicos da costa de Alagoas e Sergipe. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico de Sao Paulo, 19, 57 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241970000100004" type="journal article" year="1970">Nonato & Luna (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by describing larger specimens. They noted their material, being
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908926B3ABFF1CFAEE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="28.0">28–52 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, had (translated) a middorsal wide (violet) band, expanded in the anterior margin of each segment, and the rest of the back was uniformly white-yellowish.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908EC0B262FCAEFA89" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[688,881,1339,1366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated notochaeta from median chaetigers as serrated, while in anterior chaetigers the notochaetae and neurochaetae are furcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF908CB7B2DAFB49F9D6" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
The type material is labeled as cotypes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF908EE9B2DAFD20FA42" box="[665,767,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,381,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-108@22.[151,1436,381,1435]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922. A. Non-relaxed, living specimen from Oaxaca (UMAR 224), dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Prostomium and caruncle. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Pointed neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. G. Furcate neurochaeta from same chaetiger. H. Pointed notochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from same chaetiger. A) Specimen from Gulf of California, B–H) holotype (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, H, 50 μm (Photos: A, B: Tulio Villalobos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480013/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the term is equivalent to
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2801FF90881AB2DAFB13FA42" box="[1130,1228,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF9088ACB2DAFABBFA42" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1244,1380,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" refId="ref23848" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 73.2.1). Further, the locality was indicated as Yamaika, but it was
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2801FF908FF3B2FEFC3FFA1E" box="[899,992,1447,1473]" name="Jamaica" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as indicated in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908CEFB292FE51FA39" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[159,398,1483,1510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" refId="ref25536" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda 1861: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some records do not have details about pigmentation, often because their specimens were small, and its specific affinities cannot be confirmed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908E9FB2B6FCAFF9D6" author="Rioja, E." box="[751,880,1518,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="219 - 301" refId="ref25197" refString="Rioja, E. (1958) Estudios anelidologicos, 22. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM, 29, 219 - 301." type="journal article" year="1958">Rioja 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908F0CB2B6FC33F9D6" author="Day, J. H." box="[892,1004,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref22319" refString="Day, J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 375, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="journal article" year="1973">Day 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908F88B2B6FB56F9D6" author="Gathof, J. M." box="[1016,1161,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="14 - 152" refId="ref23106" refString="Gathof, J. M. (1984) Family Amphinomidae Savigny, 1818. In: Uebelacker, J. M. & Johnson, P. G. (Eds.), Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Final report to the Mineral Management Service, contract 14 - 152 - 29091. Barry A. Vitor & Ass. Inc. Mobile, Alabama, pp. 37.1 - 37.12." type="book chapter" year="1984">Gathof 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF908CB7B14AFF3CF9AA" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
On the other hand, a nomenclatural note is needed for clarifying the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908842B14AFA47F9F2" authority="Kinberg, 1857" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1074,1432,1554,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908842B14AFB33F9F2" box="[1074,1260,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Chloeia candida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908883B14AFA47F9F2" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[1267,1432,1554,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref23939" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1857) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Animalia Annulata nova, 1. Minus rite cognita recensuit. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 14 (1), 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1857">Kinberg, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2801FF908C8FB16EFE40F98E" box="[255,415,1591,1617]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which could have priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908F7FB16EFCA6F98E" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[783,889,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908F7FB16EFCA6F98E" box="[783,889,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908FA6B16EFB2BF98E" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[982,1268,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908FA6B16EFC36F98E" box="[982,1001,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908F87B16EFB99F98E" box="[1015,1094,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">pallida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF90883FB16EFB2BF98E" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[1103,1268,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref23985" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Om Amphinomernas systematik. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24 (3), 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2801FF908CE7B102FF00F9AA" box="[151,223,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2801FF918CB7B126FED0FE72" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908CB7B126FE78F946" author="Hartman, O." box="[199,423,1663,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref23518" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman (1949: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908EA1B126FC93F946" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[721,844,1663,1689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908EA1B126FC93F946" box="[721,844,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908F1FB126FC60F946" box="[879,959,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 22 chaetigers. The specimen is a juvenile which did not have any color at all, and it was described as having bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 2, but Hartman noted them from chaetiger 4. In the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908FA0B19EFB45F93E" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[976,1178,1734,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref23939" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1857) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Animalia Annulata nova, 1. Minus rite cognita recensuit. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 14 (1), 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1857">Kinberg 1857: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), no pigmentation was noted. The original description was repeated, and one plate was published later (Kinberg 1910: 33, Pl. 11,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2801FF908947B1B2FA50F8DA" box="[1335,1423,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,347,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,345,1502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, non-type specimens (LACM 992-39), epitokes, anterior end after cropping chaetae of right parapodia of chaetigers 1–3, after Methyl Green staining for caruncle.A. Smallest specimen (11 mm long), dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Same, after Metyhl Green staining. D. Medium-sized specimen (18 mm long), dorsal view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, after Methyl Green staining. G. Largest specimen (23 mm long), dorsal view. H. Same, lateral view. I. Same, after Methyl green. Scale bars: A, 0.25 mm; B, 0.33 mm; C, 0.26 mm; D, G, 0.29; E, 0.44 mm; F, 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479993/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the whole specimen in dorsal view shows a hint of middorsal pigmentation, but because it was not indicated as a black longitudinal band, it might be the remains of the dorsal blood vessel. This feature, together with the fact that the chaetae do not show a reddish banding, has moved some authors to regard it as the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF9088CDB00EFAFAF8AE" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1213,1317,1879,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF9088CDB00EFAFAF8AE" box="[1213,1317,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908CE7B022FEA0F84A" author="Hartman, O." box="[151,383,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref23518" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman (1949: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and consequently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908E2FB022FD02F84A" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[607,733,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908E2FB022FD02F84A" box="[607,733,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would have priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908861B022FBA2F84A" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1041,1149,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908861B022FBA2F84A" box="[1041,1149,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regretfully, the smaller specimens
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2801FF908D66B0C6FE6CF866" author="Ehlers, E." box="[278,435,1951,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref22531" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Lieut. Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., Commanding, 31. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied and informally named as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF908F33B0C6FC1AF866" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[835,965,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF908F33B0C6FC1AF866" box="[835,965,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of similar size as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2801FF9088BEB0C6FA93F866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1230,1356,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2801FF9088BEB0C6FA93F866" box="[1230,1356,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">C. candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2801FF908CE7B09AFED0F802" box="[151,271,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and with 22–25 chaetigers. These specimens also lack dorsal pigmentation pattern and their chaetae do not show the colorful bands typically seen in larger specimens. Consequently, on the basis of the information provided by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2800FF918D3EB7E2FE6CFF0A" box="[334,435,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which is a juvenile,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2800FF918EEEB7E2FBDFFF0A" authority="Kinberg, 1857" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[670,1024,186,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918EEEB7E2FC87FF0A" box="[670,856,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">Chloeia candida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2800FF918F2FB7E2FBDFFF0A" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[863,1024,186,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref23939" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1857) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Animalia Annulata nova, 1. Minus rite cognita recensuit. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 14 (1), 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1857">Kinberg, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be regarded as indeterminable. A reversal of precedence, as indicated in the Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2800FF918852B786FB77FF26" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1058,1192,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" refId="ref23848" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 23.9), cannot be applied because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2800FF918D3FB65AFE16FEC2" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1857" box="[335,457,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918D3FB65AFE16FEC2" box="[335,457,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">C. candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently used as a valid name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2800FF918F25B65AFBBDFEC2" author="Alos, C. & Nunez, J." box="[853,1122,258,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" pagination="43 - 75" refId="ref20898" refString="Alos, C. & Nunez, J. (2012) Familia Amphinomidae. Fauna Iberica, 36, 43 - 75." type="journal article" year="2012">Alós & Nüñez 2012: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and because they regarded it as the senior synomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2800FF918DB0B67EFDF6FE9E" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[448,553,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918DB0B67EFDF6FE9E" box="[448,553,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2800FF918E2FB67EFBCBFE9E" authority="(Parapar et al. 2012: 388)" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityPageNumber="388" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[607,1044,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918E2FB67EFD34FE9E" box="[607,747,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">C. euglochis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2800FF918E8AB67EFBD3FE9E" author="Parapar, J. & Alos, C. & Nunez, J. & Moreira, J. & Lopez, E. & Aguirrezabalaga, F. & Besteiro, C. & Martinez, A. & Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[762,1036,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" pagination="385 - 406" refId="ref25000" refString="Parapar, J., Alos, C., Nunez, J., Moreira, J., Lopez, E., Aguirrezabalaga, F., Besteiro, C., Martinez, A. & Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2012) Apendice 1. Nomenclatura: Lista de sinonimos y combinaciones. Fauna Iberica, 36, 385 - 406." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Parapar
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918F28B67EFC4EFE9E" box="[856,913,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 388
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they extended their distribution to the Eastern Pacific, Western and Eastern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2800FF918EBBB612FC03FEBA" author="Alos, C. & Nunez, J." box="[715,988,330,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" pagination="43 - 75" refId="ref20898" refString="Alos, C. & Nunez, J. (2012) Familia Amphinomidae. Fauna Iberica, 36, 43 - 75." type="journal article" year="2012">Alós & Nüñez 2012: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We disagree with their conclusion and think that species have a more restricted distribution to the Western Atlantic. The Eastern Atlantic species belongs elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2800FF918CB7B6EEFA48FDC6" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">
|
||
On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2800FF918DDFB6EEFCFAFE0E" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[431,805,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918DDFB6EEFDAAFE0E" box="[431,629,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">Chloenea pallida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2800FF918EF0B6EEFCFAFE0E" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[640,805,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref23985" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Om Amphinomernas systematik. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24 (3), 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918F16B6EEFBD7FE0E" box="[870,1032,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
because only the name was made available in the original publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2800FF918E5EB682FD6CFE2A" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[558,691,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" refId="ref23848" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 12).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2800FF918F6FB682FC23FE2A" author="Hartman, O." box="[799,1020,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref23518" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A, 1 - 137, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman (1949: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2800FF9188F1B682FB3CFE2A" box="[1153,1251,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and noted it was another juvenile of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2800FF918DF5B6A6FDE6FDC6" box="[389,569,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918DF5B6A6FE01FDC6" box="[389,478,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having only 18 chaetigers. However, this does not make the name available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52800FF918CB7B57BFC1BFDE2" box="[199,964,546,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2800FF918CB7B57BFC1BFDE2" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,964,546,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2800FF918CB7B57BFEBEFDE3" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Caribbean region to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE2800FF918EC3B57AFD25FDE2" box="[691,762,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="530">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in shallow water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |