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<document id="EEA5EAFF9D0218AE57F40DFFE23ACBA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="2886" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a7cdaa4-c2f2-4370-9301-c2ab339b2e0d" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639747398861" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Esselstyn, Jacob A., Achmadi, Anang S., Handika, Heru, Swanson, Mark T., Giarla, Thomas C. &amp; Rowe, Kevin C." docDate="2021" docId="038AB318015AE94A4DC2FA4AFEC7B073" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.454.1-108.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (454)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-454/issue-1/0003-0090.454.1.1/Fourteen-New-Endemic-Species-of-Shrew-Genus-Crocidura-from-Sulawesi/10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crocidura brevicauda Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="62AA5599-D510-4AAB-B516-1D901C972A6E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFB3CB600119E90F4F33FF82FF9DB404" masterDocTitle="Fourteen New, Endemic Species Of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) From Sulawesi Reveal A Spectacular Island Radiation" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699472789874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="56B8C143CDAACAF88CD21030B030843D">Fourteen New, Endemic Species Of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) From Sulawesi Reveal A Spectacular Island Radiation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0DFE64ED2FD08704111BC8708DAA1E">Achmadi, Anang S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95BA1B509F7A36E8C39AC36DD40145B2">Handika, Heru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A417D7ED4836432338BAF54AEBCEBE4F">Swanson, Mark T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24A4123EA86EB2215C3D2D928C1600DD">Giarla, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F342D1F3CDED7D75DDBD680B46D795F">Rowe, Kevin C.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015AE94C4DC2FA4AFC7AB1E4" authority="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe, 2021" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[753,999,1480,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015AE94C4DC2FA4AFC7AB1E4" bold="true" box="[753,999,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="67">Crocidura brevicauda</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2646367015AE94C4CC5FA4BFBEBB1E4" box="[1014,1142,1480,1504]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act:
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<typeStatus id="5498BCAC015AE94C4DFFF9EFFCDFB281" box="[716,834,1645,1669]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
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(=
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75015AE94C4CCAF9ECFB12B281" box="[1017,1167,1645,1669]" collectionCode="MVZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">MVZ 237632</specimenCode>
), an adult
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collected on
<date id="FF9D24CE015AE94C4CF8F90DFBEAB2A2" box="[971,1143,1678,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" value="2016-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD9DD26015AE94C4CF8F90DFBEAB2A2" box="[971,1143,1678,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" value="2016-08-12">12 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
by
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, and prepared as a cleaned skull, forma-
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C5286015DE94B4F58FCD7FE07B7A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5789160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789160/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" startId="68.[107,149,853,874]" targetBox="[142,1170,236,825]" targetPageId="68">
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FIG. 32. Bivariate plots showing the results of principal components analyses of the two Thick-Tailed Group species using
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4FCBFCF3FE8DB78D" bold="true" box="[248,272,881,905]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">A,</emphasis>
five external and
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4EF4FCF3FE40B78D" bold="true" box="[455,477,881,905]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">B,</emphasis>
12 cranial measurements. Loadings and variance explained are given in tables 10 and 11, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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lin-fixed carcass, and tissue samples. External measurements of the holotype are
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×
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×
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×
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= 12.0 g. The voucher specimen and a tissue sample will be permanently curated at
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and an additional tissue will be retained at
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.
</paragraph>
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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,
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF89874015DE94B4EA5FB3CFDE5B0D2" box="[406,632,1214,1238]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">Latimojong District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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;
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,
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,
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elevation.
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3395185015DE94B4FBEFAA3FEB0B17F" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C020E015DE94B4FBEFAA3FEB0B17F" blockId="68.[107,637,982,1734]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
ETYMOLOGY:
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4E14FAA3FE3CB13D" box="[295,417,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">Brevicauda</emphasis>
is Latin for “short tail,” indicating the relatively stubby tail that this species possesses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3395185015DE94B4FBFFA06FDA8B246" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C020E015DE94B4FBFFA06FDA8B246" blockId="68.[107,637,982,1734]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Only known from Mt. Latimojong of the west-central area of endemism (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4FC7FA44FEB2B1DB" box="[244,303,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[108,149,869,890]" captionTargetBox="[108,1195,234,817]" captionTargetId="graphics-250@5.[107,1213,225,843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. Maps of A, Southeast Asia and B, Sulawesi showing topographical relief and the approximate boundaries (thick black lines) between areas of endemism (sensu Evans et al., 2003). Two-letter abbreviations in dark gray typeface identify the north-east (NE), north-central (NC), north-west (NW), west-central (WC), eastcentral (EC), south-west (SW), and south-east (SE) areas of endemism. Diamonds label localities where we, or others, have collected shrew specimens since 2010 with the mountain (or locality) name. Stars indicate type localities (Temboan and Pinedapa) from Miller and Hollister (1921). The type localities for the only two Crocidura described from the island since 1921 are Mt. Rorekatimbo (west-central area of endemism) for C. musseri Ruedi (1995) and Mt. Dako (north-west area of endemism) for C. caudipilosa Esselstyn et al. (2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789141/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">fig. 1</figureCitation>
), between 2300 and
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB015DE94B4D14FA44FDE0B1DA" box="[551,637,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4FEEFA65FEB8B204" box="[221,293,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[104,146,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[104,1603,469,1356]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@31.[188,1530,466,1251]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 13. Elevational records of all species of Crocidura known from Sulawesi. Each point represents a specimen. For specimens associated with a minimum and maximum elevation, we used the center of the given elevational range. Sample sizes are given above the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788859/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The surveys we conducted on Mt. Latimojong during 2011 between 2000 and
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB015DE94B4F5FF9A8FF23B245" box="[108,190,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
did not find this species (
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5015DE94B4EE8F9A8FDBAB246" box="[475,551,1578,1602]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[611,691,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1200,329,1675]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 3 Elevational Ranges (m) and Species Richness of Crocidura on Mountains of Sulawesia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A">table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3395185015DE94B4FBFF9C9FB34B1DB" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C020E015DE94B4FBFF9C9FB34B1DB" blockId="68.[107,637,982,1734]" lastBlockId="68.[684,1215,982,1734]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015DE94B4E39F9C9FE78B267" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,485,1611,1635]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4E39F9C9FE78B267" box="[266,485,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">Crocidura brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a fairly large shrew (
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5015DE94B4F85F9EEFE9BB280" box="[182,262,1644,1668]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">tables 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5015DE94B4E3CF9EEFEB4B280" box="[271,297,1644,1668]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="74.[603,683,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[314,980,358,1139]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="TABLE 12 Descriptive Statisticsa for Craniodental Measurements (mm) for Species of the Thick-Tailed Group of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860153E9454D68FF60FCF4B540" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="DF5C52860153E9454D68FF60FCF4B540">12</tableCitation>
) with a stocky build (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4D36F9EEFDDBB280" box="[517,582,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[107,149,993,1014]" captionTargetBox="[134,1190,224,965]" captionTargetId="graphics-291@37.[206,1189,224,845]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 17. Box plots showing the length of the hind foot (HF) relative to the head-and-body length (HBL) and the ratio of mass to HBL. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered along the x-axis according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group). Lengths are in mm and mass is in grams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788865/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">fig. 17</figureCitation>
) and relatively short tail (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4E74F90FFE1FB2A1" box="[327,386,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[108,150,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[137,1192,224,1561]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@24.[203,1191,224,1433]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Box plots showing variation in external measurements from all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick- Tailed Group). All measurements in mm. HBL = head-and-body length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788853/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The tail is somewhat thick and dark brown with many applied hairs. It has sparse, but long bristles along nearly its entire length (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4DCCFC75FCC5B014" box="[767,856,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="72.[108,149,942,963]" captionTargetBox="[113,1206,224,911]" captionTargetId="figure-296@72.[113,1206,224,911]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIG. 33. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the two members of the Thick-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura brevicauda, MVZ 237632 (left hind foot); and B, C. caudicrassa, MZB 34795 (right hind foot). In B the upper scale bar applies to the foot and the lower to the tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788893/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">fig. 33A</figureCitation>
). The long dorsal fur (
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB015DE94B4B74FC7AFB3EB00B" box="[1095,1187,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
at middorsum) is gray-brown to dark brown, with a gray base and short brown tip. The fur coat is sufficiently thick and long that it somewhat obscures the ears. The hind feet are darker than the forefeet, the former being brown to dark brown dorsally, while the latter are pale brown. On all four feet, the thenar and hypothenar are less prominent than the four interdigital pads (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4C92FA82FC60B11C" box="[929,1021,1280,1304]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="72.[108,149,942,963]" captionTargetBox="[113,1206,224,911]" captionTargetId="figure-296@72.[113,1206,224,911]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIG. 33. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the two members of the Thick-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura brevicauda, MVZ 237632 (left hind foot); and B, C. caudicrassa, MZB 34795 (right hind foot). In B the upper scale bar applies to the foot and the lower to the tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788893/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">fig. 33A</figureCitation>
). The skull width relative to length is midsized at the braincase and interorbital region (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4C4EFAC0FC51B15E" box="[893,972,1346,1370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4CEAFAC0FB95B15E" box="[985,1032,1346,1370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="73.[110,152,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-175@73.[108,1212,224,1220]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIG. 34. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary of the two members of the Thick-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura brevicauda, MVZ 237632; and B, C. caudicrassa, MZB 34795." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788895/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">34A</figureCitation>
). The rostrum is long relative to skull length (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4CE5FAE1FB86B17F" box="[982,1051,1379,1403]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The lambdoidal ridge is prominent and the lateral margins of the braincase are somewhat angular, forming a dull point at the squamosal-parietal suture (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015DE94B4B75FA44FB03B1DB" box="[1094,1182,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="73.[110,152,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-175@73.[108,1212,224,1220]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIG. 34. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary of the two members of the Thick-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura brevicauda, MVZ 237632; and B, C. caudicrassa, MZB 34795." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788895/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">fig. 34A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3395185015DE94A4DFFFA6AFE26B728" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C020E015DE94A4DFFFA6AFE26B728" blockId="68.[684,1215,982,1734]" lastBlockId="69.[108,638,226,1143]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
COMPARISONS:
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015DE94B4C43FA65FBCCB1FB" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[880,1105,1511,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4C43FA65FBCCB1FB" box="[880,1105,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">Crocidura brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considerably larger than all members of the Small-Bodied Group, larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015DE94B4C94F9A8FB82B246" box="[935,1055,1578,1602]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4C94F9A8FB82B246" box="[935,1055,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015DE94B4B64F9A8FB23B246" box="[1111,1214,1578,1602]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4B64F9A8FB23B246" box="[1111,1214,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Rhoditis Group, has a much shorter tail than members of the Long-Tailed Group, is slightly smaller and has a narrower braincase than
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015DE94B4D9FF92CFC81B2C2" authorityName="Esselstyn et al., 2019:" authorityYear="1716" box="[684,796,1710,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4D9FF92CFC81B2C2" box="[684,796,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">C. rhoditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015DE94B4C65F92CFB92B2C2" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[854,1039,1710,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudorhoditis">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015DE94B4C65F92CFB92B2C2" box="[854,1039,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">C. pseudorhoditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Rhoditis Group, is darker in color (pelage and feet) than all members of the Rhoditis Group, and is larger than all members of the Ordinary Group (detailed below) except
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4E31FEC7FEEDB559" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[258,368,325,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4E31FEC7FEEDB559" box="[258,368,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4E48FEC7FDA4B559" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[379,569,325,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4E48FEC7FDA4B559" box="[379,569,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Crocidura nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is usually very darkly colored, particularly on its feet, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4E12FE05FE29B59B" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,436,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4E12FE05FE29B59B" box="[289,436,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">C. brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pale brown to dark brown feet (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015CE94A4E00FE2AFEE0B5C4" box="[307,381,424,448]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="72.[108,149,942,963]" captionTargetBox="[113,1206,224,911]" captionTargetId="figure-296@72.[113,1206,224,911]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIG. 33. Images showing the ventral surface of the hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the two members of the Thick-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura brevicauda, MVZ 237632 (left hind foot); and B, C. caudicrassa, MZB 34795 (right hind foot). In B the upper scale bar applies to the foot and the lower to the tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788893/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4EA1FE2AFDE1B5C4" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,636,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4EA1FE2AFDE1B5C4" box="[402,636,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Crocidura brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a somewhat stockier body (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015CE94A4ED4FE4BFDB1B5E5" box="[487,556,457,481]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[107,149,993,1014]" captionTargetBox="[134,1190,224,965]" captionTargetId="graphics-291@37.[206,1189,224,845]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 17. Box plots showing the length of the hind foot (HF) relative to the head-and-body length (HBL) and the ratio of mass to HBL. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered along the x-axis according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group). Lengths are in mm and mass is in grams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788865/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">fig. 17</figureCitation>
), much wider interorbital region (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015CE94A4EB6FE68FE56B606" box="[389,459,490,514]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">fig. 10</figureCitation>
), more rounded braincase, and a less robust dentition (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015CE94A4D2FFD89FDEAB627" box="[540,631,523,547]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="73.[110,152,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-175@73.[108,1212,224,1220]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIG. 34. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral and occlusal views of the dentary of the two members of the Thick-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura brevicauda, MVZ 237632; and B, C. caudicrassa, MZB 34795." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788895/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">fig. 34A</figureCitation>
) than
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4F90FDAFFE8FB640" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[163,274,557,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4F90FDAFFE8FB640" box="[163,274,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">C. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4E2DFDAEFD9CB640" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,513,556,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4E2DFDAEFD9CB640" box="[286,513,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Crocidura brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more luxuriant pelage than all other species except
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4D56FDCCFF20B682" authorityName="Ruedi" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musseri">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4D56FDCCFF20B682" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">C. musseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4FC4FDEDFE11B682" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[247,396,622,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudicrassa">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4FC4FDEDFE11B682" box="[247,396,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">C. caudicrassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other member of the Thick-Tailed Group.
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4E4AFD0DFDFFB6A3" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[377,610,655,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudicrassa">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4E4AFD0DFDFFB6A3" box="[377,610,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Crocidura caudicrassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4E72FD33FE4CB6CC" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,465,688,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4E72FD33FE4CB6CC" box="[321,465,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">C. brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its even thicker fur, heavier body (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015CE94A4F40FD71FF26B70F" box="[115,187,755,779]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[107,149,993,1014]" captionTargetBox="[134,1190,224,965]" captionTargetId="graphics-291@37.[206,1189,224,845]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 17. Box plots showing the length of the hind foot (HF) relative to the head-and-body length (HBL) and the ratio of mass to HBL. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered along the x-axis according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group). Lengths are in mm and mass is in grams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788865/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">fig. 17</figureCitation>
), longer skull, wider rostrum and braincase, and thicker tail (
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5015CE94A4E65FC96FE32B728" box="[342,431,788,812]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="74.[603,683,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[314,980,358,1139]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="TABLE 12 Descriptive Statisticsa for Craniodental Measurements (mm) for Species of the Thick-Tailed Group of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860153E9454D68FF60FCF4B540" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="DF5C52860153E9454D68FF60FCF4B540">table 12</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3395185015CE94A4FBEFCB7FEDBB017" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C020E015CE94A4FBEFCB7FEDBB017" blockId="69.[108,638,226,1143]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
COMMENTS: The extent of montane habitats on Mt. Latimojong is fairly limited and isolated from other such areas (
<figureCitation id="13181E8B015CE94A4E5EFCF5FE39B78B" box="[365,420,887,911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[108,149,869,890]" captionTargetBox="[108,1195,234,817]" captionTargetId="graphics-250@5.[107,1213,225,843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. Maps of A, Southeast Asia and B, Sulawesi showing topographical relief and the approximate boundaries (thick black lines) between areas of endemism (sensu Evans et al., 2003). Two-letter abbreviations in dark gray typeface identify the north-east (NE), north-central (NC), north-west (NW), west-central (WC), eastcentral (EC), south-west (SW), and south-east (SE) areas of endemism. Diamonds label localities where we, or others, have collected shrew specimens since 2010 with the mountain (or locality) name. Stars indicate type localities (Temboan and Pinedapa) from Miller and Hollister (1921). The type localities for the only two Crocidura described from the island since 1921 are Mt. Rorekatimbo (west-central area of endemism) for C. musseri Ruedi (1995) and Mt. Dako (north-west area of endemism) for C. caudipilosa Esselstyn et al. (2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789141/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">fig. 1</figureCitation>
). As such, the geographic range of
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D015CE94A4E02FC1AFD82B7B4" authorityName="Esselstyn &amp; Achmadi &amp; Handika &amp; Swanson &amp; Giarla &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[305,543,920,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B957DE1C015CE94A4E02FC1AFD82B7B4" box="[305,543,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Crocidura brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be quite small. See the next account for details of phylogenetic relationships and coalescent species delimitation results.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3395185015CE94A4FBFFB9EFEC7B073" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C020E015CE94A4FBFFB9EFEC7B073" blockId="69.[108,638,226,1143]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853015CE94A4EBAFB9FFF5CB072" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079374" collectionCode="MVZ" location="Mt. Latimojong" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MVZ 237568, 237597, 237616, 237629-237631, 237633" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFC54D5015CE94A4EBAFB9FFDACB030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318015AE94A4DC2FA4AFEC7B073:8EFC54D5015CE94A4EBAFB9FFDACB030" box="[393,561,1052,1076]" name="Mt. Latimojong" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Mt. Latimojong</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75015CE94A4D0CFB9EFF5FB051" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">MVZ 237568</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75015CE94A4FEEFBBFFEAEB051" box="[221,307,1085,1109]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">237597</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75015CE94A4E7DFBBFFE39B051" box="[334,420,1085,1109]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">237616</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75015CE94A4E8CFBBFFDEAB051" box="[447,631,1085,1109]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">237629237631</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75015CE94A4F5FFBDCFF20B072" box="[108,189,1118,1142]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">237633</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853015CE94A4FFBFBDDFEC7B073" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079405" box="[200,346,1119,1143]" collectionCode="MZB" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MZB 43009" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75015CE94A4FFBFBDDFED3B073" box="[200,334,1119,1143]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">MZB 43009</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>