414 lines
54 KiB
XML
414 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B66642590AA9A702ECF34658B55928C">Fourteen New, Endemic Species Of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) From Sulawesi Reveal A Spectacular Island Radiation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F5BD16BE722F1FFD986D17052D8996">Esselstyn, Jacob A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38A7540C11D4676EC9C635989C43901F">Achmadi, Anang S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62F52DE12E87FFCD5A8AC2FED676E13F">Handika, Heru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D42B6D2324B4671BBC5F5735F072F543">Swanson, Mark T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF0376DF43F549251A5E1FF041C4C3B">Giarla, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFC24FC321229AAEDC4DA6E950084582">Rowe, Kevin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0779E5E9D8B9B719007368461FEC8447">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AE86560213C361E0837C2A9986F7E60">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5793405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191690930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5793405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D4B562010CE91A4FB9FC67FDC0B7F9" box="[138,605,997,1021]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010CE91A4FB9FC67FDC0B7F9" authority="Esselstyn et al., 2019" authorityName="Esselstyn" authorityYear="2019" box="[138,605,997,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudipilosa">
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<emphasis id="B957DE1C010CE91A4FB9FC67FEE8B7F9" box="[138,373,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Crocidura caudipilosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF010CE91A4E4EFC67FDC0B7F9" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & A. S. Achmadi & H. Handika & T. C. Giarla & K. C. Rowe" box="[381,605,997,1021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" pagination="1713 - 1725" refId="ref57055" refString="Esselstyn, J. A., A. S. Achmadi, H. Handika, T. C. Giarla, and K. C. Rowe. 2019. A new climbing shrew from Sulawesi highlights the tangled taxonomy of an endemic radiation. Journal of Mammalogy 100: 1713 - 1725." type="journal article" year="2019">Esselstyn et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C020E010CE91A4F5FFB99FDA0B037" blockId="21.[108,638,1051,1605]" box="[108,573,1051,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D4B562010CE91A4F5FFB99FDA0B037" box="[108,573,1051,1075]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010CE91A4F5FFB99FDA0B037" authority="Esselstyn et al., 2019: 1718" authorityName="Esselstyn et al., 2019:" authorityYear="1718" box="[108,573,1051,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudipilosa">
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<emphasis id="B957DE1C010CE91A4F5FFB99FECFB037" box="[108,338,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Crocidura caudipilosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF010CE91A4E6AFB99FDA0B037" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & A. S. Achmadi & H. Handika & T. C. Giarla & K. C. Rowe" box="[345,573,1051,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" pagination="1713 - 1725" refId="ref57055" refString="Esselstyn, J. A., A. S. Achmadi, H. Handika, T. C. Giarla, and K. C. Rowe. 2019. A new climbing shrew from Sulawesi highlights the tangled taxonomy of an endemic radiation. Journal of Mammalogy 100: 1713 - 1725." type="journal article" year="2019">Esselstyn et al., 2019:</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9C020E010CE91A4FAEFBBFFE23B051" blockId="21.[108,638,1051,1605]" box="[157,446,1085,1109]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">1718. Original description.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3395185010CE91A4FBFFBDCFE48B1A4" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="5498BCAC010CE91A4FBFFBDCFE99B072" box="[140,260,1118,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010CE91A4E27FBDDFE07B072" box="[276,410,1118,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">MZB 41456</specimenCode>
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(=
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<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010CE91A4EFBFBDCFDEDB072" box="[456,624,1118,1142]" collectionCode="LSUMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ew6z-dwdm" name="Louisiana State University, Musuem of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">LSUMZ 36945</specimenCode>
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), an adult
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<specimenCount id="9D25C987010CE91A4FF9FBFDFF62B093" box="[202,255,1151,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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collected
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<date id="FF9D24CE010CE91A4E5FFBFDFD9DB093" box="[364,512,1151,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" value="2013-03-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFD9DD26010CE91A4E5FFBFDFD9DB093" box="[364,512,1151,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" value="2013-03-08">8 March 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="26D667D8010CE91A4D14FB02FF56B0BC" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">J.L. Patton. The</collectorName>
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skin, skull, skeleton, and a tissue are held at
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<collectionCode id="ED329ACB010CE91A4F8FFB40FF6BB0DD" box="[188,246,1218,1241]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
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, while an additional frozen tissue is curated at
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<collectionCode id="ED329ACB010CE91A4FD0FB61FEA0B0FF" box="[227,317,1251,1275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ew6z-dwdm" name="Louisiana State University, Musuem of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">LSUMZ</collectionCode>
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. External measurements and weight recorded from the holotype are
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010CE91A4D13FA86FDE1B11F" box="[544,636,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="182.0">182 mm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010CE91A4FB6FAA7FF49B138" box="[133,212,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010CE91A4FC1FAA7FEDDB138" box="[242,320,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010CE91A4E6CFAA7FE3DB138" box="[351,416,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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=
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010CE91A4E8DFAA7FE72B139" box="[446,495,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="g" value="12.0">12 g</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C020E010CE91A4FBFFAC4FE48B1A4" blockId="21.[108,638,1051,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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<collectionCode id="ED329ACB010CE91A4FBFFAC4FEA5B15A" box="[140,312,1350,1374]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F334429E010CE91A4E75FAC4FE2EB15A" box="[326,435,1350,1374]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4EF2FAC4FDE5B15A" box="[449,632,1350,1374]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62FD7A82010CE91A4F5FFAE5FF57B17B" box="[108,202,1383,1407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Toli Toli</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF89874010CE91A4FE4FAE5FE07B17B" box="[215,410,1383,1407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Malangga Selatan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EFC54D5010CE91A4E95FAE5FD8FB17B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010CE91A4E95FAE5FD8FB17B" box="[422,530,1383,1407]" country="Indonesia" county="Toli Toli" latitude="1.10642" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="120.9106" municipality="Malangga Selatan" name="Mt. Dako" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Mt. Dako</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9010CE91A4D2DFAE5FF19B19B" degrees="1.10642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="1.10642">1.10642° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1764C9010CE91A4FA3FA0AFE8EB19B" box="[144,275,1416,1440]" degrees="120.9106" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" precision="5" value="120.9106">120.9106° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010CE91A4E2CFA0AFEF9B19B" box="[287,356,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="512.0">
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<elevation id="000EE53D010CE91A4E2CFA0AFEF9B19B" box="[287,356,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="512.0">512 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3395185010CE91A4FBFFA2BFBBEB6AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9C020E010CE91A4FBFFA2BFDE3B241" blockId="21.[108,638,1051,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Widespread on
|
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<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4F5FFA48FF57B1E6" box="[108,202,1482,1506]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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across most areas of endemism, with records from the west-central (Mts. Rorekatimbo and Torompupu,
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<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4E18F98EFDD7B220" box="[299,586,1548,1572]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
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; Mt. Gandang Dewata,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4E0CF9ACFDD4B241" box="[319,585,1581,1605]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">West Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
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; Mt.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E010CE91A4D9FFF60FBBEB6AC" blockId="21.[684,1214,227,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Latimojong,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4C0CFF60FBC1B4FE" box="[831,1116,226,250]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">South Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), north- west (Mt. Dako,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4C54FE81FB14B51F" box="[871,1161,259,283]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Mt. Buliohuto,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4C16FEA6FB9CB538" box="[805,1025,292,316]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Gorontalo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), north-east (Mt. Ambang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4C28FEC7FBAFB559" box="[795,1074,325,349]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">North Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), south-west (Mt. Bawakaraeng,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4CA3FEE4FB2CB57A" box="[912,1201,358,382]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">South Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), east-central (Mt. Katopasa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4CCAFE05FC8BB5C4" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and south-east (Mt. Mekongga,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4D9FFE4BFC42B5E5" box="[684,991,457,481]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Southeast Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) areas of endemism. The lack of records from the north-central area of endemism is almost certainly due to the lack of collecting effort in this region. Occurs over a wide elevational range from approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010CE91A4BA4FDCFFD5FB682" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
on Mt. Buliohuto to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010CE91A4B22FDECFBFBB682" box="[1041,1126,622,646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
|
||
on Mt. Gandang Dewata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010CE91A4C4BFD0DFC22B6AC" box="[888,959,655,680]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[104,146,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[104,1603,469,1356]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@31.[188,1530,466,1251]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 13. Elevational records of all species of Crocidura known from Sulawesi. Each point represents a specimen. For specimens associated with a minimum and maximum elevation, we used the center of the given elevational range. Sample sizes are given above the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788859/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5010CE91A4CF8FD0DFB88B6AC" box="[971,1045,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[611,691,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1200,329,1675]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 3 Elevational Ranges (m) and Species Richness of Crocidura on Mountains of Sulawesia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF5C52860102E9144D50FF60FBDEB51A">table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185010CE91A4DFFFD33FCD0B051" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E010CE91A4DFFFD33FCD0B051" blockId="21.[684,1214,227,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
|
||
ABBREVIATED DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF010CE91A4B3BFD32FD6AB6EE" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & A. S. Achmadi & H. Handika & T. C. Giarla & K. C. Rowe" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" pagination="1713 - 1725" refId="ref57055" refString="Esselstyn, J. A., A. S. Achmadi, H. Handika, T. C. Giarla, and K. C. Rowe. 2019. A new climbing shrew from Sulawesi highlights the tangled taxonomy of an endemic radiation. Journal of Mammalogy 100: 1713 - 1725." type="journal article" year="2019">Esselstyn et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made detailed comparisons to other
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4D9FFD71FC90B70F" box="[684,781,755,779]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
species found on Mt. Dako, of the north-west area of endemism. Briefly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010CE91A4B63FC96FCB7B749" authorityName="Esselstyn et al., 2019:" authorityYear="1718" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudipilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010CE91A4B63FC96FCB7B749" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Crocidura caudipilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a slender grayish to brownish shrew with a hairy tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010CE91A4C87FCD4FB92B76A" box="[948,1039,854,878]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="32.[108,150,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[108,1211,226,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-9@32.[107,1211,224,1354]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIG. 14. Images showing the ventral surface of the left hind foot and dorsal surfaces of the tail base (approximately 1 cm from rump) and tail tip from the four members of the Long-Tailed Group: A, Crocidura caudipilosa, LSUMZ 36940; B, C. quasielongata, FMNH 218551; C, C. elongata, LSUMZ 39009; and D, C. microelongata, FMNH 212998. Scale bars represent 5 mm and apply to their nearest images within each panel. The thenar (T) and hypothenar (H) pads are labeled on panel B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788861/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
) that is moderately longer than the head and body (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5010CE91A4B6DFCF5FB32B78B" box="[1118,1199,887,911]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The feet are brown in dorsal view, with paler digits. The skull is gracile, with rounded features and a weakly developed dentition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010CE91A4B54FC58FB32B7F6" box="[1127,1199,986,1010]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[684,726,1233,1254]" captionTargetBox="[685,1212,224,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-375@33.[684,1212,224,1206]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 15. Images showing dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and occlusal and lateral views of the dentary of Crocidura caudipilosa (FMNH 218986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788863/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Summary statistics for measurements of material we refer to this species are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5010CE91A4D9FFBBFFC9CB051" box="[684,769,1085,1109]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[610,690,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1184,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 2 Descriptive Statisticsa for External Measurements (mm) and Mass (g) for Species of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF5C52860100E9164D51FF60FBE5B523">tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A137B5010CE91A4C09FBBFFCD4B051" box="[826,841,1085,1109]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="34.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1181,358,1139]" captionText="TABLE 5 Descriptive Statisticsa for Craniodental Measurements (mm) for Species of the Long-Tailed Group of Sulawesi Crocidura" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C5286013BE92D4D52FF60FCE4B540" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF5C5286013BE92D4D52FF60FCE4B540">5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185010CE9184DFFFBDDFBB8B51F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E010CE91A4DFFFBDDFB21B241" blockId="21.[684,1214,227,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
|
||
COMPARISONS: This species is readily distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010CE91A4C9AFBFDFB89B093" box="[937,1044,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010CE91A4C9AFBFDFB89B093" box="[937,1044,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010CE91A4B0DFBFDFB06B093" box="[1086,1179,1151,1175]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
by the density (combined number and length) of applied hairs on the tail (short hairs that lie close to the tail, not the longer bristles that typically project away from the tail on many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010CE91A4D9FFAA7FC8AB139" box="[684,791,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010CE91A4D9FFAA7FC8AB139" box="[684,791,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but it is also distinguishable by various combinations of its body size, tail length relative to head-and-body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010CE91A4B12FAE5FBC6B17B" box="[1057,1115,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[108,150,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[137,1192,224,1561]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@24.[203,1191,224,1433]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Box plots showing variation in external measurements from all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick- Tailed Group). All measurements in mm. HBL = head-and-body length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788853/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), gray to brown pelage, slight bicoloration (darker dorsum, paler venter), slender skull, and relatively small teeth. Its tail is shorter relative to headand-body length than in any of the Elongata Subgroup members, but longer (absolutely and relatively) than in any other congeneric species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C5286010CE91A4F5FF9F7FB0BB2C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5789145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789145/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" startId="21.[108,149,1653,1674]" targetBox="[209,1136,226,1678]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E010CE91A4F5FF9F7FB0BB2C2" blockId="21.[108,1213,1651,1734]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">FIG. 7. Estimated species tree from analysis of 3940 ultraconserved element loci in ASTRAL. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Local posterior probabilities <0.95 are shown. Tip branch lengths are arbitrary.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E010EE9184F5FFF60FBB8B51F" blockId="23.[108,639,226,1605]" lastBlockId="23.[683,1215,226,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010EE9184FA7FF60FF6FB4FE" box="[148,242,226,250]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184E37FF60FEDEB4FE" box="[260,323,226,250]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[108,150,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[137,1192,224,1561]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@24.[203,1191,224,1433]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Box plots showing variation in external measurements from all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick- Tailed Group). All measurements in mm. HBL = head-and-body length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788853/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body size is considerably smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010EE9184E2BFE81FE12B51F" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[280,399,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184E2BFE81FE12B51F" box="[280,399,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">C. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010EE9184EF5FE81FDE8B51F" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[454,629,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasielongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184EF5FE81FDE8B51F" box="[454,629,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">C. quasielongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but only slightly smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010EE9184EFAFEA6FDE1B538" authorityName="Esselstyn & Achmadi & Handika & Swanson & Giarla & Rowe" authorityYear="2021" box="[457,636,292,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microelongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184EFAFEA6FDE1B538" box="[457,636,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">C. microelongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184F47FEC7FF33B559" box="[116,174,325,349]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[108,150,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[137,1192,224,1561]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@24.[203,1191,224,1433]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 9. Box plots showing variation in external measurements from all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are grouped according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick- Tailed Group). All measurements in mm. HBL = head-and-body length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788853/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The skull and hind feet are not particu- larly elongate, as they are in members of the Elongata Subgroup. The ratio of braincase breadth to interorbital width is greater, on aver- age, than in any other shrew species on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010EE9184D2AFE4BFDE5B5E5" box="[537,632,457,481]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and considerably so compared to any of the Elongata Subgroup members (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184E84FD89FE62B627" box="[439,511,523,547]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[108,150,1414,1435]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@26.[213,1196,224,1265]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. Box plots of relative skull measures showing braincase breadth (BB), interorbital width (IOW), and rostral length (RL) divided by condyloincisive length (CIL) and BB divided by IOW for all species of Sulawesi shrew. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, the maximum value within 1.5 × interquartile range (distance between 1st and 3rd quartiles; IQR), the minimum value within 1.5 × IQR, and outliers (black circles). Sample sizes are shown along the x-axis. Species are ordered according to the species groups used in the text (Thick = Thick-Tailed Group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789149/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). COMMENTS: Individuals of
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184E80FDAEFF0AB661" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010EE9184E80FDAEFD83B640" box="[435,542,556,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
|
||
caudipi- losa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have been caught (NMV Z56802) and observed (NMV Z62413) climbing trees (Essel- styn et al., 2019). The extent of time this species spends in trees is unknown, but the possibility that some shrews on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010EE9184E50FD50FE5CB6EE" box="[355,449,722,746]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
exploit arboreal resources is a potentially promising explanation for how so many species coexist on the island.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB27FFF010EE9184F5FFCB7FEA8B749" author="Musser, G. G." box="[108,309,821,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref59662" refString="Musser, G. G. 1982. Results of the Archbold expeditions. No. 110. Crunomys and the small-bodied shrew rats native to the Philippine islands and Sulawesi (Celebes). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 174 (1): 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1982">Musser (1982: 81)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported collecting an unde- scribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010EE9184E06FCD4FE3DB76A" box="[309,416,854,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184E06FCD4FE3DB76A" box="[309,416,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“in moss growing
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBAFEB010EE9184D5CFCD4FF08B78B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="8.0">8 feet</quantity>
|
||
above ground around a tree trunk.” How- ever, he never described this species, and it is unclear whether he was referencing a member of the Long-Tailed Group or some other species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010EE9184FBFFC79FEEFB017" authorityName="Esselstyn et al., 2019:" authorityYear="1718" box="[140,370,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudipilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184FBFFC79FEEFB017" box="[140,370,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Crocidura caudipilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusually widespread across
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7CCEC010EE9184F86FB9EFE8FB030" box="[181,274,1052,1076]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but Jukes-Cantor distances calcu- lated from mtDNA sequences were <0.024 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184D73FBBFFDE5B051" box="[576,632,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[109,149,1509,1530]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@16.[133,929,224,1532]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 4. Maximum-likelihood estimate of the gene tree of Sulawesi Crocidura derived from an alignment of 851 individuals and 1111 characters from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b. Bootstrap support is shown along branches. Clades corresponding to species are collapsed for ease of presentation. Tips are labeled with the species name, the number of tips (T), and number of localities (L), as labeled in figure 1, and the maximum intraspecific (MI) Jukes-Cantor distance calculated from a reduced alignment. Two species are paraphyletic and their respective, within-clade MI values are shown separately. For species described by Miller and Hollister (1921), the holotype or paratypes are included for C. elongata, C. lea, and C. rhoditis. Branch lengths between C. nigripes and other taxa are shortened for presentation. See supplementary data S2 for the full tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789143/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; supplementary data S3), suggesting recent, wide- spread movement of at least maternally inherited markers. Nuclear loci sampled from across the island show the same pattern, with variation detected at only five of 549 nucleotides among 56 sequences of apolipoprotein b, for instance. This species is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010EE9184EA5FAA7FDC1B139" box="[406,604,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184EA5FAA7FDC1B139" box="[406,604,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Crocidura levicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our UCE- (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184FC2FAC4FEA7B159" box="[241,314,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[108,149,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[209,1136,226,1678]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@20.[180,704,233,1669]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 7. Estimated species tree from analysis of 3940 ultraconserved element loci in ASTRAL. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Local posterior probabilities <0.95 are shown. Tip branch lengths are arbitrary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789145/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184E79FAC4FEC5B15A" box="[330,344,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[108,150,1639,1660]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@22.[124,845,235,1694]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 8. Estimated phylogenetic relationships from a maximum likelihood analysis of 983 concatenated ultraconserved elements. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Ultrafast bootstrap values <95 are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789147/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and nuclear exon-based phylogenies, although statistical support from the latter estimate was absent (supplementary data S6). Our mitochondrial estimates placed
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184D55FA2BFDE3B1C4" box="[614,638,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
|
||
caudipilosa in an unresolved clade of several small, darkly colored species of shrew, among which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23798D010EE9184F88F98FFEAFB220" box="[187,306,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957DE1C010EE9184F88F98FFEAFB220" box="[187,306,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">C. levicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184EFEF98EFD88B220" box="[461,533,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[109,149,1509,1530]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@16.[133,929,224,1532]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 4. Maximum-likelihood estimate of the gene tree of Sulawesi Crocidura derived from an alignment of 851 individuals and 1111 characters from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b. Bootstrap support is shown along branches. Clades corresponding to species are collapsed for ease of presentation. Tips are labeled with the species name, the number of tips (T), and number of localities (L), as labeled in figure 1, and the maximum intraspecific (MI) Jukes-Cantor distance calculated from a reduced alignment. Two species are paraphyletic and their respective, within-clade MI values are shown separately. For species described by Miller and Hollister (1921), the holotype or paratypes are included for C. elongata, C. lea, and C. rhoditis. Branch lengths between C. nigripes and other taxa are shortened for presentation. See supplementary data S2 for the full tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789143/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184D16F98EFDA9B220" box="[549,564,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[108,150,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[111,1203,227,1567]" captionTargetId="graphics-32@18.[111,872,237,1559]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. Maximum likelihood estimate of the mitochondrial gene tree derived from an analysis of 14,007 characters (representing protein-coding and rRNA genes) from 83 samples. Bootstrap support values <95 are shown at nodes. Tips are labeled with the species, locality, and voucher number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788845/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This clade, which was well supported by our UCE analyses, contained no other member species of the Long-Tailed Group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184C8AFE81FC60B51E" box="[953,1021,259,283]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[108,149,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[209,1136,226,1678]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@20.[180,704,233,1669]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 7. Estimated species tree from analysis of 3940 ultraconserved element loci in ASTRAL. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Local posterior probabilities <0.95 are shown. Tip branch lengths are arbitrary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789145/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13181E8B010EE9184B3BFE81FB8AB51F" box="[1032,1047,259,283]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[108,150,1639,1660]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@22.[124,845,235,1694]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 8. Estimated phylogenetic relationships from a maximum likelihood analysis of 983 concatenated ultraconserved elements. Samples from Sulawesi are labeled with the species name, locality, and catalog number. Asterisks indicate type specimens from Miller and Hollister (1921). Ultrafast bootstrap values <95 are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5789147/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3395185010EE9184DFFFEA6FC77B749" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C020E010EE9184DFFFEA6FC77B749" blockId="23.[683,1215,226,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">
|
||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184CF8FEA6FCD4B559" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079413" collectionCode="LSUMZ" location="Mt. Ambang" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="LSUMZ 39243-39247" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184CF8FEA6FBC9B538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184CF8FEA6FBC9B538" box="[971,1108,292,316]" name="Mt. Ambang" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Ambang</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184B57FEA6FCA0B559" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">LSUMZ 39243–39247</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184C62FEC7FB20B57A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079443" collectionCode="NMV" location="Mt. Bawakaraeng" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MVZ 237625- 237627" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184C62FEC7FB91B559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184C62FEC7FB91B559" box="[849,1036,325,349]" name="Mt. Bawakaraeng" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Bawakaraeng</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184B2FFEC7FD67B57A" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">MVZ 237625– 237627</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB010EE9184C36FEE4FCD9B579" box="[773,836,358,381]" collectionName="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
Z57152, Z57013, Z57043, Z57044),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184D9EFE05FBD0B5C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079323" collectionCode="NMV" location="Mt. Buliohuto" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="LSUMZ 38288-38291, 38296, 38588, 38656" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184D9EFE05FCD2B59B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184D9EFE05FCD2B59B" box="[685,847,391,415]" name="Mt. Buliohuto" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Buliohuto</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184C56FE05FBFFB59B" box="[869,1122,391,415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">LSUMZ 38288–38291</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184B46FE05FB24B59B" box="[1141,1209,391,415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">38296</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184D9FFE2AFD73B5C4" box="[684,750,424,448]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">38588</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184DCAFE2AFCA6B5C4" box="[761,827,424,448]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">38656</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB010EE9184C74FE2BFC1BB5C4" box="[839,902,425,448]" collectionName="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
C37746, C37815),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184B66FE2BFBB6B606" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079375" collectionCode="NMV" location="Mt. Dako" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="LSUMZ 36940, 36942, 36945" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184B66FE2BFB20B5C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184B66FE2BFB20B5C4" box="[1109,1213,424,448]" name="Mt. Dako" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Dako</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184D86FE4BFCC2B5E5" box="[693,863,457,481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">LSUMZ 36940</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184C43FE4BFC2EB5E5" box="[880,947,457,481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">36942</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184CF7FE4BFB9AB5E5" box="[964,1031,457,481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">36945</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB010EE9184B2AFE48FBC4B5E5" box="[1049,1113,458,481]" collectionName="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
C37267, C37304, C37305, C37330, C37351),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184B00FE69FB11B640" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079397" collectionCode="FMNH" location="Mt Gandang Dewata" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="FMNH 218759-218762, 218768, 218983- 218986, 34747, 34951, 34952" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184B00FE69FD61B627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184B00FE69FD61B627" name="Mt Gandang Dewata" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt Gandang Dewata</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184C3BFD89FB99B627" box="[776,1028,523,547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">FMNH 218759–218762</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184B3FFD89FBC7B627" box="[1036,1114,523,547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">218768</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184B50FD89FD66B640" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">218983– 218986</specimenCode>
|
||
; MZB 34746,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184CAFFDAEFC42B640" box="[924,991,556,580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">34747</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184CDFFDAEFBB3B640" box="[1004,1070,556,580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">34951</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184B0EFDAEFB1CB640" box="[1085,1153,556,580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">34952</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184BA5FDAFFC71B6A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079376" collectionCode="NMV" location="Mt. Katopasa" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="LSUMZ 39355-39357, 39871, 39922" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184BA5FDAFFC92B661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184BA5FDAFFC92B661" name="Mt. Katopasa" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Katopasa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184C17FDCFFB83B661" box="[804,1054,589,613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">LSUMZ 39355–39357</specimenCode>
|
||
; MZB 39840,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184D9FFDEDFD72B683" box="[684,751,623,647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">39871</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184DCDFDEDFCDCB683" box="[766,833,623,647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">39922</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB010EE9184C63FDEDFC12B682" box="[848,911,623,646]" collectionName="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
C40186, C40219, C40220, Z61815, Z62413, Z62415),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184B33FD12FB1DB6ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079317" collectionCode="NMV" location="Mt. Latimojong" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="FMNH 213020-213028, 213427, MVZ 237612- 237615" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184B33FD12FB21B6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184B33FD12FB21B6A3" box="[1024,1212,655,679]" name="Mt. Latimojong" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Latimojong</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184D80FD33FC2BB6CD" box="[691,950,689,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">FMNH 213020–213028</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184CF1FD33FB8CB6CD" box="[962,1041,689,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">213427</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184B2DFD33FD62B6ED" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">MVZ 237612– 237615</specimenCode>
|
||
; MZB 41649;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED329ACB010EE9184CF6FD50FB98B6ED" box="[965,1029,722,745]" collectionName="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
C38591),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184BA6FD50FB9BB70F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079431" collectionCode="MWFB" location="Mt. Mekongga" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MWFB 8158, 13512" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184BA6FD50FC87B70F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184BA6FD50FC87B70F" name="Mt. Mekongga" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Mekongga</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184C15FD71FC32B70F" box="[806,943,755,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">MWFB 8158</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184C8BFD71FC67B70F" box="[952,1018,755,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">13512</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184B39FD71FBB7B728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079388" collectionCode="FMNH" location="Mt. Rorekatimbo" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="FMNH 213246-213248, 213441" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184B39FD71FB20B70F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184B39FD71FB20B70F" box="[1034,1213,755,779]" name="Mt. Rorekatimbo" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Rorekatimbo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184D81FC96FC21B728" box="[690,956,788,812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">FMNH 213246–213248</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184CFFFC96FB83B728" box="[972,1054,788,812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">213441</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B0853010EE9184B05FC96FC77B749" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421079409" collectionCode="LSUMZ" location="Mt. Torom- pupu" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="LSUMZ 39358, 39359" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFC54D5010EE9184B05FC96FD7EB748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AB318010CE9184FB9FC67FC77B749:8EFC54D5010EE9184B05FC96FD7EB748" name="Mt. Torom- pupu" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mt. Torom- pupu</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184DC2FCB7FC0CB749" box="[753,913,821,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">LSUMZ 39358</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85AA75010EE9184CA8FCB7FC42B749" box="[923,991,821,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">39359</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |