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<document id="CCFDCAC802B410B04F9436A591C93A62" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.1.080" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161412" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722548111388" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Torii, Takaaki, Akagi, Tomohiro, Uchino, Toru &amp; Kobayashi, Tohru" docDate="2018" docId="038AA90EFFF8FFCCBFD3F8E2FDA2F91E" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.1.80-91.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hemifridericia parva Nielsen and Christensen 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFB3D176FFFEFFCBBF43FFF9FFBFFFB5" masterDocTitle="New descriptions of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1722568074911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C4448BD0ECF86FCDD2DC722C2E2AF908">New descriptions of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F8B45EFB248A6E7AA347B1FEFEDC72">Uchino, Toru</mods:namePart>
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4.
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF8FFCDBFE9F8E2FD53F886" ID-CoL="3KNQG" authority="Nielsen and Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[170,748,1819,1843]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemifridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFE9F8E2FE2EF887" bold="true" box="[170,401,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Hemifridericia parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF8FFCDBEDBF8E2FD53F886" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" box="[408,748,1819,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6901" refString="Nielsen, C. O. and B. Christensen. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBFE9F8C2FF43F8E6" blockId="6.[144,749,1851,1972]" box="[170,252,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFE9F8C2FF43F8E6" bold="true" box="[170,252,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
(
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBFF1F8C2FF4BF8E6" box="[178,244,1851,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF8FFCDBFD3F8A2FAE5FC59" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBFD3F8A2FD52F801" blockId="6.[144,749,1851,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB333F36FFF8FFCDBFD3F8A2FD52F801" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitation id="0A823E09FFF8FFCDBFD3F8A2FD57F8C6" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" box="[144,744,1883,1907]" page="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF8FFCDBFD3F8A2FD57F8C6" ID-CoL="3KNQG" authority="Nielsen and Christensen, 1959: 68" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1959" box="[144,744,1883,1907]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemifridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFD3F8A2FECDF8C6" box="[144,370,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Hemifridericia parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF8FFCDBE3AF8A2FD57F8C6" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" box="[377,744,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6901" refString="Nielsen, C. O. and B. Christensen. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, Figs. 68-70;
<treatmentCitation id="0A823E09FFF8FFCDBE6DF885FD33F821" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[302,652,1916,1940]" page="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF8FFCDBE6DF885FD33F821" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[302,652,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref6675" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. and Y. Hong. 2010. Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychates (Annelida). Zootaxa 2406: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Hong, 2010: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 1. Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Felföldi, 2015: 185-192, Table 1,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBD81F865FD52F801" box="[706,749,1948,1972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig.</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBC7CFC4DFAE5FC59" blockId="6.[809,1398,948,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
1A, C, E, G, H,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBCA8FC4DFBC0FC79" box="[1003,1151,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,257,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-275@3.[226,1392,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Micrographs of Enchytraeus irregularis. A. Many small epidermal glands in segment III, ventral view; B. Clitellar glands dorsal view; C. Head pore lateral view (marked with arrow) and the anterior dorsal blood vessel (the blood is faintly red); D. Brain (the four aggregation of refractile globules marked with arrows); E. Brain of a fixed and stained specimen; F. Coelomocytes; G. Coelomocytes in 100× magnification; H. Chloragogen cells; I. Pharyngeal glands (p), spermathecal diverticula marked with arrows; J. Sperm funnels. All micrographs in vivo except E and I. Scale bars: 50μm except G (20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2C, D, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBBC9FC4DFB78FC79" box="[1162,1223,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[145,178,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[195,1361,257,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[195,1361,257,1523]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Micrographs of Enchytraeus irregularis. A. Everted bursa of male copulations organ (marked with white arrow) vas deferens and extra copulations gland (marked with black arrow) lateral view; B. Male copulations organ with a glandular bulb and more glandular bodies; C. Bursal slit; D, E. Male copulations organs of fixed and stained specimens lateral and ventral views; F. Clitellum ventral view (male copulations organ marked with white arrows) and extra copulations glands (marked with black arrows); G.Accessory sexual gland exceptionally in segment XV; H, I. Accessory sexual glands in XIII ventral view, and lateral view respectively. A-C, F, H, I, in vivo; D, E, G, fixed and stained. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B-D, F,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBA5EFC4DFAD0FC79" box="[1309,1391,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,208,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,257,673]" captionTargetId="figure-717@5.[226,1392,257,673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of Enchytraeus irregularis. A, B. Spermathecae (spermathecal diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands marked with white arrows, (a), ampullae.A, in vivo; B, fixed and stained. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
. New Korean name: Aegi-ae-jireongi (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBBF8FC21FAEEFC59" bold="true" box="[1211,1361,984,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">OinjOiNjffiḍ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF8FFCDBC6AFBECFCE7FB1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBC6AFBECFCE7FB1B" blockId="6.[809,1414,1045,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBC6AFBECFBAAFB98" bold="true" box="[809,1045,1045,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF8FFCDBB5CFBECFCE7FB1B" collectingDate="18 September 2008 and 6 October 2008" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.76825" location="Mt. Jiri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Unbong-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF8FFCDBB5CFBECFBD9FB99" box="[1055,1126,1045,1068]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF8FFCDBB37FBECFAB7FB98" box="[1140,1288,1045,1069]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF8FFCDBA54FBECFCEAFBF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Namwongun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF8FFCDBC20FBCCFBACFBF8" box="[867,1043,1077,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Unbong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF8FFCDBB63FBCCFBC9FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF8FFCCBFD3F8E2FDA2F91E:8EFC4EC3FFF8FFCDBB63FBCCFBC9FBF8" box="[1056,1142,1077,1101]" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.76825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Unbong-myeon" name="Mt. Jiri" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Mt. Jiri</location>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF8FFCDBBC6FBCCFAFBFBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF8FFCCBFD3F8E2FDA2F91E:8EFC4EC3FFF8FFCDBBC6FBCCFAFBFBF8" box="[1157,1348,1077,1101]" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.76825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Unbong-myeon" name="Bamsagol Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Bamsagol Valley</location>
, litter layers in deciduous forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF8FFCDBB11FBACFB58FBD8" box="[1106,1255,1108,1133]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="35.76825">35°46′05.7″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF8FFCDBBB4FBACFC86FB38" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="126.72075">126°43′14.7″ E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF8FFCDBC10FB8FFAA3FB3B" box="[851,1308,1141,1166]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF8FFCDBC10FB8FFB91FB3B" box="[851,1070,1141,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" value="2008-09-18">18 September 2008</date>
and
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF8FFCDBB2AFB8CFAA3FB3B" box="[1129,1308,1141,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" value="2008-10-06">6 October 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF8FFCDBA6BFB8FFA3AFB3B" box="[1320,1413,1142,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF8FFCCBC6AFB4FFEEAF9BC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCCBC6AFB4FFEEAF9BC" blockId="6.[809,1414,1045,1973]" lastBlockId="7.[174,779,1295,1707]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBC6AFB4FFC1FFB7B" bold="true" box="[809,928,1206,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF8FFCDBCEAFB4FFC42FB78" box="[937,1021,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long and 150-200 μm wide worms
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBC6AFB2EFCCBFB5B" box="[809,884,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">in vivo</emphasis>
with 15-21 segments. Chaetae straight without nodulus, proximally bent, gradually increasing in size from anterior to caudal segments, formula: 2-2: 2,3,(1)-2. Three pairs of pharyngeal glands, all with ventral lobes, two anterior pairs with dorsal connection or separat- ed, posterior pair in VI elongate, never united dorsally. Brain deeply incised posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBBE5FA61FB42FA05" box="[1190,1277,1432,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). In ventral bundles, preclitellarly 3 chaetae except in II and XI (with two chaetae) (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBC85FA21FBA0FA45" box="[966,1055,1496,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Two chaetae present in XII in lateral bundles, also ventrally near penial bulbs (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBA19FA00FCF6F984" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), a rare character in enchytraeids. Clitellum over XII-1/2 XIII, saddle-shaped, large square hyalocytes and granulocytes in transverse rows dorsally. No oesophageal appendages. Coelomo-mucocytes scarce, oval with weakly granular texture, length of 13-20 μm, lenticytes very numerous, 5-10 μm long (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBBCEF942FB65F967" box="[1165,1242,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">in vivo</emphasis>
). Chloragogen cells forming a prominent layer of large cells about 20- 37 μm in diameter with refractile globules. Three pairs of nephridia (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBCFEF8E2FBAEF886" box="[957,1041,1819,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) in preclitellar region at 6/7, 7/8, and 9/10. Dorsal blood vessel originating in XII, blood colorless, anterior bifurcation of dorsal blood vessel in I. Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnel (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBBA7F885FA8BF826" box="[1252,1332,1916,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) small, pear-shaped, about 40 μm long, collar slightly narrower than funnel body. Spermatozoa about 45-50 μm long, heads about 18-20 μm long (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBEACFAC9FD85FAF2" box="[495,570,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">in vivo</emphasis>
). Male copulatory organs small and compact, 47-56 μm long. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF9FFCCBFA0FA89FE89FA3D" box="[227,310,1392,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) with long ectal ducts devoid of glands, ampullae spherical, 15-20 μm in diameter
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBD3EFA68FD78FA1D" box="[637,711,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">in vivo</emphasis>
, ental ducts fused, one common opening into oesophagus. One or two mature eggs present at a time (Dózsa-Farkas and Felföldi, 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C4890FFF9FFCCBFEDFB92FEA0FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" startId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" targetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBFEDFB92FEA0FB65" blockId="7.[174,1444,1131,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDFB92FF55FB35" bold="true" box="[174,234,1131,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF9FFCCBEC0FB92FDFBFB35" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[387,580,1131,1152]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemifridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBEC0FB92FDFBFB35" box="[387,580,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Hemifridericia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBA6BFB58FAD2FB03" box="[1320,1389,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">in vivo.</emphasis>
Scale bars: 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF9FFCCBFEDF9EBFDA2F91E" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBFEDF9EBFE51F93E" blockId="7.[174,779,1295,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDF9EBFE9DF99F" bold="true" box="[174,290,1554,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF9FFCCBE3DF9EBFE8BF9FF" authority="Nielsen and Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemifridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBE3DF9EBFD98F99F" box="[382,551,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Hemifridericia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBD72F9EBFE8BF9FF" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6901" refString="Nielsen, C. O. and B. Christensen. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is currently composed of two valid species.
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDF9ABFE61F9DF" bold="true" box="[174,478,1618,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Wet soils and widespread (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBFF6F98BFE5DF93E" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[181,482,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBFEDF96AFDA2F91E" blockId="7.[174,779,1295,1707]" box="[174,541,1683,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDF96AFE91F91E" bold="true" box="[174,302,1683,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000544613.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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