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<document id="253876F865BA1374BBBDEA86313DE96B" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.1.080" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161412" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722548111388" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Torii, Takaaki, Akagi, Tomohiro, Uchino, Toru &amp; Kobayashi, Tohru" docDate="2018" docId="038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.1.80-91.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Henlea ventriculosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFB3D176FFFEFFCBBF43FFF9FFBFFFB5" masterDocTitle="New descriptions of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1722568074911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4516A95190674108CC6BA117B3AF1CE0">New descriptions of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E58BF4910FDC398EBB69EC0E9E5086D4">Torii, Takaaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D20D451123F0CDFDB0E280EF06468DE0">Akagi, Tomohiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6340F81A8A6004A05401E4E950E4426">Uchino, Toru</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1D173277A076A0A7EA61CB212A46C4B4">Kobayashi, Tohru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8AE1635844EA7B2D8FC5E94609E290A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B60CC17E9AF9434A4CA1D0C4532EBDA">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="81E63E01B28E06836919F124692FC35A">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5D056EA413F95829DD683C7E6D0D34B2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EA5B2CB94CD700C145D66BA9573E4484">7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C1F89D8D790252BF4EA5B49ECC8014DB" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2018.7.1.080</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDC5738156FEE78209120CE70BD66DA2" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF6FFC3BC6AFB0EFA91FABA" box="[809,1326,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BC6AFB0EFA91FABA" blockId="8.[809,1326,1270,1295]" box="[809,1326,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0D4AF74FFF6FFC3BC6AFB0EFA91FABA" bold="true" box="[809,1326,1270,1295]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BC6AFB0EFA91FABA" bold="true" box="[809,1326,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF6FFC3BC00FB0FFB67FABA" ID-CoL="3KV4B" authority="(Udekem, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[835,1240,1270,1295]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BC00FB0FFB9EFABB" bold="true" box="[835,1057,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Henlea ventriculosa</emphasis>
(Udekem, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BBA7FB0EFA99FABA" box="[1252,1318,1271,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF6FFC3BC6AFAEEFC12FA05" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BC6AFAEEFB59FAC5" blockId="8.[809,1414,1303,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB333F36FFF6FFC3BC6AFAEEFB59FAC5" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF6FFC3BC6AFAEEFB74FA9A" ID-CoL="3KV4B" authority="(Udekem, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[809,1227,1303,1327]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BC6AFAEEFBB4FA9A" box="[809,1035,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Henlea ventriculosa</emphasis>
(Udekem, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
: 853,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BA50FAEEFADEFA9A" box="[1299,1377,1303,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BA32FAEEFA3FFA9A" box="[1393,1408,1303,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,208,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,257,673]" captionTargetId="figure-717@5.[226,1392,257,673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of Enchytraeus irregularis. A, B. Spermathecae (spermathecal diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands marked with white arrows, (a), ampullae.A, in vivo; B, fixed and stained. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BC03FACEFCD8FAFA" box="[832,871,1335,1359]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionStartId-1="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionStartId-2="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionStartId-3="10.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetBox-3="[343,1225,272,844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId-1="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId-2="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId-3="figure-585@10.[330,1228,257,848]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Marionina argentea. A. Pharyngeal glands (schematic); B. Brain; C. Sperm funnel; D. Coelomocytes; E. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161442" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13161442/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">6-9</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A823E09FFF6FFC3BC34FACEFB4FFAE5" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[887,1264,1335,1360]" page="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF6FFC3BC34FACEFB4FFAE5" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[887,1264,1335,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref6675" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. and Y. Hong. 2010. Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychates (Annelida). Zootaxa 2406: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Hong, 2010: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 1, for complete synonym assign:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF6FFC3BB22FAA1FB5DFAC5" author="Rota, E." box="[1121,1250,1368,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" pagination="241 - 260" refId="ref7018" refString="Rota, E. 1994. Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of western Anatolia: taxonomy and faunistics. Bollettino di Zoologia 61: 241 - 260." type="journal article" year="1994">Rota (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BC6AFA81FC12FA05" blockId="8.[809,1414,1303,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
New Korean name: Yusa-kkoma-ae-jireongi (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BA63FA85FC1BFA05" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">ṞṂ꼬Ŕ OiNjffiḍ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF6FFC3BC6AFA20FBA0F801" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BC6AFA20FBA0F801" blockId="8.[809,1414,1497,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BC6AFA20FBAAFA44" bold="true" box="[809,1045,1497,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF6FFC3BB5CFA20FBADF927" collectingDate="3 September 2007 and 6 October 2008" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847527" location="College of Agriculture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133415" municipality="Chonbuk National University" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF6FFC3BB5CFA20FBD9FA45" box="[1055,1126,1497,1520]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF6FFC3BB36FA20FAB5FA44" box="[1141,1290,1497,1521]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF6FFC3BA5BFA20FA3EFA44" box="[1304,1409,1497,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Jeonju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF6FFC3BC6AFA00FB33F9A4" box="[809,1164,1529,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Chonbuk National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BBD8FA00FCE9F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BBD8FA00FCE9F984" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133415" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="College of Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">College of Agriculture</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BCC3F9E0FBA9F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BCC3F9E0FBA9F984" box="[896,1046,1561,1585]" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133415" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="Life Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Life Science</location>
, soil and litter layers in maple trees cultivation of experimental farm (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF6FFC3BBA6F9C0FAC1F9E4" box="[1253,1406,1592,1617]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="51.1" value="35.847527">35°50′51.1″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF6FFC3BC6AF9A3FC69F9C4" box="[809,982,1625,1650]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="00.3" value="127.133415">127°08′00.3″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF6FFC3BCB7F9A3FCDBF927" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BCB7F9A3FB71F9C7" box="[1012,1230,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="2007-09-03">3 September 2007</date>
and
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BA4CF9A3FCDBF927" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="2008-10-06">6 October 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF6FFC3BC31F982FC6DF926" box="[882,978,1659,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF6FFC3BB62F983FC1AF8A6" collectingDate="2007-09-03" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.84536" location="College of Agriculture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.134026" municipality="Chonbuk National University" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF6FFC3BB62F983FB07F927" box="[1057,1208,1658,1682]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF6FFC3BB85F983FA8EF927" box="[1222,1329,1658,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Jeonju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF6FFC3BA03F983FB8EF907" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Chonbuk National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BB7DF963FA8DF907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BB7DF963FA8DF907" box="[1086,1330,1690,1714]" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.84536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.134026" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="College of Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">College of Agriculture</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BA1AF963FC3AF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BA1AF963FC3AF966" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.84536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.134026" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="Life Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Life Science</location>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BCD7F942FBABF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BCD7F942FBABF966" box="[916,1044,1723,1747]" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.84536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.134026" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="Earthworm" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Earthworm</location>
experimental organic-type box (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF6FFC3BC72F922FC77F947" box="[817,968,1754,1779]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="35.84536">35°50′43.3″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF6FFC3BC9AF922FBC5F947" box="[985,1146,1754,1779]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="02.5" value="127.134026">127°08′02.5″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BBD7F922FADDF946" box="[1172,1378,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="2007-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF6FFC3BBD7F922FADDF946" box="[1172,1378,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="2007-09-03">3 September 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF6FFC3BA2CF922FCD9F8A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF6FFC3BCF7F902FA3EF8E1" collectingDate="1988-07-07" collectorName="Csuzdi" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" location="Hyangsan" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF6FFC3BCF7F902FBF9F8A6" box="[948,1094,1787,1811]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF6FFC3BB17F902FAB7F8A6" box="[1108,1288,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Pyunganbuk-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF6FFC3BA54F905FCD2F886" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Mt. Myohyang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BC3AF8E5FC5BF881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BC3AF8E5FC5BF881" box="[889,996,1820,1844]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Hyangsan" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Hyangsan</location>
at the branch of
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BBE1F8E2FAE5F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BBE1F8E2FAE5F886" box="[1186,1370,1819,1843]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Chongchon river" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Chongchon river</location>
, litter layers in deciduous forest,
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BB33F8C5FB4DF8E1" box="[1136,1266,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="1988-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF6FFC3BB33F8C5FB4DF8E1" box="[1136,1266,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="1988-07-07">7 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF6FFC3BBBDF8C5FAF7F8E1" box="[1278,1352,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Csuzdi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF6FFC3BC6AF8A5FBA0F801" collectingDate="1988-07-08" collectorName="Csuzdi" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" location="Isonnam" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF6FFC3BC6AF8A5FC02F8C6" box="[809,957,1884,1908]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF6FFC3BC8FF8A5FB3CF8C1" box="[972,1155,1884,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Pyunganbuk-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF6FFC3BBD2F8A5FAFFF8C1" box="[1169,1344,1884,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Mt. Myohyang</collectingMunicipality>
, litter layers in deciduous forest,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BB04F884FB1CF821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BB04F884FB1CF821" box="[1095,1187,1917,1940]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Isonnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Isonnam</location>
near to a waterfall,
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BA3BF885FC2BF800" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="1988-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF6FFC3BA3BF885FC2BF800" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="1988-07-08">8 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF6FFC3BCDCF865FC56F801" box="[927,1001,1948,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Csuzdi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C4890FFF7FFC2BFEDFB93FEA6FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" startId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" targetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BFEDFB93FEA6FB65" blockId="9.[174,1444,1130,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BFEDFB93FF54FBCA" bold="true" box="[174,235,1130,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BEC6FB93FDFBFBCA" box="[389,580,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BEC6FB93FDFFFBCA" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[389,576,1130,1151]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">Henlea ventriculosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BA64FB59FAD2FB00" box="[1319,1389,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">in vivo.</emphasis>
Scale bars 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF7FFC2BFEDFAEFFD0CF947" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BFEDFAEFFD0CF947" blockId="9.[174,779,1302,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BFEDFAEFFE96FA9B" bold="true" box="[174,297,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF7FFC2BE70FAEFFE28FA9B" box="[307,407,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9-15 mm</quantity>
long, color yellowish. Segment number 40-50-(60). Brain slightly longer than width and slightly incised posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BE99FAAEFD93FADA" box="[474,556,1367,1391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Three pairs of free pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BECFFA8EFDBBFA3A" box="[396,516,1399,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8D, E</figureCitation>
). Up to 6-9 chaetae in ventral bundles; chaetae in caudal segments as numerous as in anterior segments. Coelomocytes oval finely granulated not brownish (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BED3FA21FE5FFA45" box="[400,480,1496,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Seven pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 4/5 to 10/11. Gut widening abrupt at 8/9 and in VIII, four intestinal diverticula, closely applied to one another, outline spherical (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BD50F9C0FDD7F9E4" box="[531,616,1593,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal vessel from IX, blood colorless (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BE8DF9A0FD99F9C4" box="[462,550,1625,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal ectal duct longer than ampulla without ectal glands. Ampullae not or slightly wider than ectal ducts. Ental ducts united before attachment to oesophagus (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BD62F943FDCEF964" box="[545,625,1722,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF7FFC2BDC9F943FECEF947" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6901" refString="Nielsen, C. O. and B. Christensen. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF7FFC2BE3FF923FD18F947" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[380,679,1754,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF7FFC2BFEDF902FB08F8E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BFEDF902FA2DF947" blockId="9.[174,779,1302,1972]" lastBlockId="9.[839,1445,1302,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BFEDF902FEA2F8A6" bold="true" box="[174,285,1787,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species complex. The specimens investigat- ed in this study are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BD03F8E2FD53F886" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[576,748,1819,1843]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BD03F8E2FD53F886" box="[576,748,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following: size (
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF7FFC2BECAF8C2FE52F8E6" box="[393,493,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 mm</quantity>
, 40-44 segments), intestinal diverticula in VIII, with large cavity inside; dorsal vessel origin in IX, 7 pairs of preclitellar nephridia. It was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BE35F865FD9CF801" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[374,547,1948,1972]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BE35F865FD9CF801" box="[374,547,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our first publication (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF7FFC2BCC0FAEFFB4CFA9A" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[899,1267,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref6675" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. and Y. Hong. 2010. Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychates (Annelida). Zootaxa 2406: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Dózsa-Farkas and Hong, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). However, we founded some morphological differences later in our new collections. The maximum number of chaetae in a bundle is only 6-7 (often a maxium of 8-9 chaetae in
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BAC9FA81FC6EFA1A" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BAC9FA81FC6EFA1A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The coelomocytes are slightly rounder than those usually in
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BB7BFA41FB5CFA65" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1080,1251,1464,1488]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BB7BFA41FB5CFA65" box="[1080,1251,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and light brown. The main differences of these
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BBDDFA20FAF7FA45" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1182,1352,1496,1520]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BBDDFA20FAF7FA45" box="[1182,1352,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collect- ed from
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF7FFC2BCE6FA01FB92F9A5" box="[933,1069,1528,1552]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">South Korea</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BB31FA00FAA7F9A5" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1138,1304,1528,1552]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BB31FA00FAA7F9A5" box="[1138,1304,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described in Europe are shorter spermathecal ectal ducts and wider spermathecal ampullae. Molecular analysis also shows that these Korean specimens resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BBBAF9A3FA1CF9C4" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1273,1443,1625,1649]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BBBAF9A3FA1CF9C4" box="[1273,1443,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from Europe. However, they are not identical. Therefore, it was named
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BBCBF963FB43F904" box="[1160,1276,1690,1714]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BBCBF963FB6AF907" box="[1160,1237,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Henlea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF7FFC2BA4AF963FBE4F967" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; T. Felfoldi &amp; Y. Hong" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" pagination="171 - 197" refId="ref6789" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K., T. Felfoldi and Y. Hong. 2015. New enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Korea. Zootaxa 4006: 171 - 197." type="journal article" year="2015">Dózsa-Farkas, Felföldi and Hong, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Further investigation should be conducted for these
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BB7DF922FB5CF947" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1086,1251,1754,1778]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BB7DF922FB5CF947" box="[1086,1251,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF7FFC2BA09F922FA30F947" box="[1354,1423,1755,1778]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BC04F903FB6AF886" blockId="9.[839,1445,1302,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BC04F903FBD6F8A7" bold="true" box="[839,1129,1786,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Moist and dry soils, cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF7FFC2BCDEF8E2FB75F886" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[925,1226,1819,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BC04F8C2FB08F8E6" blockId="9.[839,1445,1302,1875]" box="[839,1207,1851,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BC04F8C2FC77F8E6" bold="true" box="[839,968,1851,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000544614.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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