619 lines
72 KiB
XML
619 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A8A7D6FF33987423180308C4E3D5CC3F">Integration of molecular, bioacoustical and morphological data reveals two new cryptic species of Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae) from the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D3CD904DCD86882ACE2CEF223D0AF9C">Díaz-Rodríguez, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD88F360261347650DB501F2A5ACE99C">Gehara, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="329DE6CD972F5184F5EED82E6708B255">Márquez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47C2E2E305BD52240EF944AC3ACB51FB">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="061B7CDE24F7BBEA150B507C174CF15B">Gonçalves, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E166D36B3EC43ABECCF671221D6F2F59">Sequeira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25A55F6F95B73A9E4AFC5BFED8C7FB63">Martínez-Solano, Iñigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15D4F1D2F018E37B0AA1D6B538BE34F1">Tejedo, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B985E4CCBDD0A13577A049FC2AD8FFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB9073DDE75A29DB29BF51C0B053A587">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7F5532ABBB395CB8701B12D7D093E7D">4243</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="98811DFAD6D56D88276CA5FFB40D2F72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C33993CE707CBC6695A2FE4BFF4B5D67" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9CC045707CBC6695A2FE4BFDE75D3A" blockId="20.[151,583,498,594]" box="[151,583,498,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D47729707CBC6695A2FE4BFDE75D3A" bold="true" box="[151,583,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC6695A2FE4BFDE75D3A" ID-CoL="76D3R" authority="Daudin, 1802" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,583,498,524]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6695A2FE4BFDE75D3A" bold="true" box="[151,583,498,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6695A2FE4BFE265D3A" bold="true" box="[151,390,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pelodytes punctatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6694A3FE4BFD9F5D3A" author="Daudin" box="[406,575,498,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Daudin, F. - M. (1802) Histoire Naturelle des Rainettes, des Grenouilles et des Crapauds. Quarto version. Levrault, Paris, 108 pp." type="book" year="1802">Daudin, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CC045707CBC6695A2FDAFFF4B5D67" blockId="20.[151,583,498,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Common Parsley frog (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC0707CBC6695AAFD80FF425D67" box="[159,226,569,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,805,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,805,1615]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparative photos of Pelodytes punctatus in life. The upper two photos show a male and a female from near Montpellier, France; the lower two pictures show a male and a female from near Vic, Girona, Spain. Specimens not collected. Images not to scale. Identity of P. punctatus individuals assessed by geographical location; specimens not DNA barcoded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398694/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33993CE707CBC6695A2FD38FA8D5B58" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9CC045707CBC6695A2FD38FEA55C44" blockId="20.[151,1437,641,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6695A2FD38FF5B5DAC" bold="true" box="[151,251,641,666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Identity.</emphasis>
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||
Described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC66949CFD3BFD5F5DAC" authority="Daudin, 1802" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[425,767,641,666]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC66949CFD3BFDF25DAF" box="[425,594,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rana punctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66976BFD38FD5F5DAC" author="Daudin" box="[606,767,641,666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Daudin, F. - M. (1802) Histoire Naturelle des Rainettes, des Grenouilles et des Crapauds. Quarto version. Levrault, Paris, 108 pp." type="book" year="1802">Daudin, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, from a locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC6696D8FD3BFB995DAF" box="[1005,1081,642,665]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
("aux environs de Beauvais", Department Oise, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC6694F2FD1FFDB55D88" box="[455,533,678,702]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
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||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66971FFD1FFD095D88" author="Frost" box="[554,681,677,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Frost, D. R. (2015) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Electronic Database accessible. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html (accessed 1 November 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Frost 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). One synonym,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC669651FD1FFB345D88" authority="Daudin, 1802" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[868,1172,677,702]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669651FD1FFC535D8B" box="[868,1011,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rana plicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6696CCFD1CFB345D88" author="Daudin" box="[1017,1172,677,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Daudin, F. - M. (1802) Histoire Naturelle des Rainettes, des Grenouilles et des Crapauds. Quarto version. Levrault, Paris, 108 pp." type="book" year="1802">Daudin, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from near Montpellier,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC6695A2FD73FF435DD7" box="[151,227,714,737]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6695C4FD73FED15DD4" author="Frost" box="[241,369,713,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Frost, D. R. (2015) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Electronic Database accessible. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html (accessed 1 November 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Frost 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
). We could not locate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54987EE7707CBC6697A5FD73FD605DD4" box="[656,704,714,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens in the Paris museum (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6691A0FD73FAB25DD4" author="Frost" box="[1173,1298,713,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Frost, D. R. (2015) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Electronic Database accessible. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html (accessed 1 November 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Frost 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but a more intensive search of that and other French collections might be warranted to ascertain the fate of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54987EE7707CBC669035FD57FA9B5C30" box="[1280,1339,750,774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of these two nomina. However, because the localities of both taxa are deeply in the range of the genetic lineage D, there is no doubt about the identity of this lineage with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC669621FC8FFC185C7B" box="[788,952,822,845]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669621FC8FFC185C7B" box="[788,952,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rana punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC6691B6FC8FFAB35C7B" box="[1155,1299,821,845]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6691B6FC8FFAB35C7B" box="[1155,1299,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rana plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707CBC6695F2FCC4FA8D5B58" blockId="20.[151,1437,641,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6695F2FCC4FEC05CA0" bold="true" box="[199,352,893,918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium sized frog with an average SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707CBC669646FCC4FC775CA3" box="[883,983,893,918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707CBC6691AEFCC4FAA05CA0" box="[1179,1280,893,918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="41.6">41.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707CBC6695A2FC1BFF5F5C8F" box="[151,255,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="38.8">38.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(51.0 mm) in females (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A1F5FE707CBC66972DFC18FDD25C8C" box="[536,626,929,954]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,266,1922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary of morphometric measurements of males (M) and females (F) of the four western lineages of Pelodytes. Variables as in materials and methods; variable names preceded by REL are relative values after division by SVL. Values are mean ± standard deviation, with minimum and maximum values in parentheses. N = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). As all congeners its dorsal skin has tubercles and folds forming an irregular pattern of discontinuous dorsolateral folds, with considerable variation among individuals. Ventral side whitish, dorsally with irregular greenish dots and patches which typically are centered on the tubercles and folds, and sometimes extending around these. No webbing between fingers and weakly expressed between toes, except in males (where foot webbing are clearly expressed). Males with distinct nuptial pads on fingers and arms. Further morphometric values are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A1F5FE707CBC669754FBECFD165B58" box="[609,694,1109,1134]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,266,1922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary of morphometric measurements of males (M) and females (F) of the four western lineages of Pelodytes. Variables as in materials and methods; variable names preceded by REL are relative values after division by SVL. Values are mean ± standard deviation, with minimum and maximum values in parentheses. N = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
, and original measurements in Supplementary Table S2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33993CE707CBC6795F2FBC0FA895DC6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9CC045707CBC6695F2FBC0FAB65950" blockId="20.[151,1437,641,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6695F2FBC0FEC05BA4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1145,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC66945CFBC0FDEB5BA7" box="[361,587,1145,1169]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC66945CFBC0FDEB5BA7" box="[361,587,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pelodytes punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC669656FBC3FC125BA7" box="[867,946,1146,1169]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, extending into northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC669031FBC0FA985BA4" box="[1284,1336,1145,1170]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707CBC66907DFBC0FA3C5BA4" box="[1352,1436,1145,1170]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707CBC6695F2FB24FE945B80" box="[199,308,1181,1206]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC669730FB24FDE55B80" box="[517,581,1181,1206]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707CBC669761FB24FD635B80" box="[596,707,1181,1206]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6697ECFB27FCDE5B80" author="Le" box="[729,894,1181,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Le Garff, B. (1989) Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802). In: Castanet, J. & Guyetant, R. (Eds.), Atlas de Repartition des Amphibiens et Reptiles de France. Societe Herpetologique de France, Paris, pp. 71." type="book chapter" year="1989">Le Garff 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6696BEFB24FB105B80" author="Salvidio" box="[907,1200,1181,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Salvidio, S. & Bologna, M. A. (2007) Pelodytes punctatus. In: Lanza, B., Andreone, F., Bologna, M. A., Corti, C. & Razzetti, E. (Eds.), Fauna d'Italia. Fol. XLII. Amphibia. Calderini de Il Sole, Bologna, pp. 362 - 372." type="book chapter" year="2007">Salvidio & Bologna 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The northern limits are currently in the French department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707CBC66974EFB78FCFB5BEC" box="[635,859,1217,1242]" country="France" name="Nord-Pas-de-Calais" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where its presence is rare and limited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66901CFB7BFEBE5BC8" author="Duguet" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Duguet, R. & Melki, F. (Eds.) (2003) Les Amphibiens de France, Belgique et Luxembourg. Biotope Editions, Meze, 480 pp." type="book" year="2003">Duguet & Melki 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fossil evidence indicates its existence further to the north in the past (Blain
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6691B0FB5FFB1E5BCB" box="[1157,1214,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC669006FB5CFAC75BC8" box="[1331,1383,1253,1278]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is distributed in coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707CBC6694BCFAB0FE7C5A14" box="[393,476,1289,1314]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6694DFFAB0FD6D5A14" author="Salvidio" box="[490,717,1289,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Salvidio, S., Lamagni, L., Bombi, P. & Bologna, M. A. (2004) Distribution, ecology and conservation of the parsley frog (Pelodytes punctatus) in Italy (Amphibia, Pelodytidae). Bollettino di Zoologia, 71, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Salvidio
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669764FAB3FD2A5A17" box="[593,650,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707CBC66961BFAB0FC3A5A14" box="[814,922,1289,1314]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66969DFAB0FBC55A14" author="Boulenger" box="[936,1125,1289,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1897) The tailless batrachians of Europe. Part I. Ray Society, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="1897">Boulenger, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where it has recently been rediscovered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66940DFA94FDD55A70" author="Andreone" box="[312,629,1325,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Andreone, F. & Sindaco, R. (1998) Erpetologia del Piemonte e della Falle d'Aosta. Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 283 pp." type="book" year="1998">Andreone & Sindaco 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6697B0FA94FCCE5A70" author="Sindaco" box="[645,878,1325,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Sindaco, R., Biggi, E., Boano, G. & Delmastro, G. B. (2002) Novitates herpetologicae pedemontanae. Rivista Piemontese di Storia Naturale, 23, 195 - 206." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Sindaco
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6697DFFA97FC865A73" box="[746,806,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Iberian Peninsula, it is restricted to the northeast, including eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707CBC6694EAFAE8FDEB5A5C" box="[479,587,1361,1386]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66976BFAE8FCE85A5C" author="Martinez-Rica" box="[606,840,1361,1386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Martinez-Rica, J. P. (1983) Atlas herpetologico del Pirineo. Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia, 35, 51 - 80." type="journal article" year="1983">Martínez-Rica 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66966DFAE8FB835A5C" author="Barbadillo" box="[856,1059,1361,1386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Barbadillo, L. J. (2002 b) Pelodytes punctatus. In: Pleguezuelos, J. M., Marquez, R. & Lizana, M. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de Espana. Direccion General de Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Madrid, pp. 100 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Barbadillo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it reaches its maximum altitude in the Pyrenees (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707CBC66949FFACFFDAB5ABB" box="[426,523,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC669723FACFFD5E5AB8" author="Borras" box="[534,766,1397,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borras, S. & Polls, M. (1987) Los reptiles del prepirineo oriental (Cadi-Moixero y La Cerdana) y biogeografia de la herpetofauna de la zona. Miscellania Zoologica, 11, 309 - 318." type="journal article" year="1987">Borrás & Polls 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66963CFACCFC635AB8" author="Guix" box="[777,963,1397,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Guix, D., Maluquer, J. & Camprodon, J. (2009) Record altitudinal de Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802) a Catalunya i a la peninsula Iberica. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana d'Herpetologia, 18, 71 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Guix
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC66967DFACFFC205ABB" box="[840,896,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC6696C6FACFFB9F5ABB" box="[1011,1087,1398,1421]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC669140FACCFB095AB8" box="[1141,1193,1397,1422]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC669181FACFFA9D5ABB" box="[1204,1341,1398,1421]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669181FACFFA9D5ABB" box="[1204,1341,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits plains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6695D8FA23FE435A84" author="Guyetant" box="[237,483,1433,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Guyetant, R., Temmermans, W. & Avrillier, J. N. (1999) Phenologie de la reproduction chez Pelodytes punctatus Daudin, 1802 (Amphibia, Anura). Amphibia-Reptilia, 20, 149 ‾ 160." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Guyétant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669455FA23FE3D5A87" box="[352,413,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6694C6FA20FD7F5A84" author="Salvidio" box="[499,735,1433,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Salvidio, S., Lamagni, L., Bombi, P. & Bologna, M. A. (2004) Distribution, ecology and conservation of the parsley frog (Pelodytes punctatus) in Italy (Amphibia, Pelodytidae). Bollettino di Zoologia, 71, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Salvidio
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669769FA23FD395A87" box="[604,665,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6697DAFA20FC215A84" author="Pottier" box="[751,897,1433,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Pottier, G. (2008) Atlas de repartition des reptiles et amphibiens de Midi-Pyrenees. Nature Midi-Pyrenees, Toulouse, 126 pp." type="book" year="2008">Pottier 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is absent from most of the French Pyrenees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6695ABFA04FEFE5AE0" author="Boulenger" box="[158,350,1469,1494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1897) The tailless batrachians of Europe. Part I. Ray Society, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="1897">Boulenger, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66945FFA07FD285AE0" author="Guyetant" box="[362,648,1469,1494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Guyetant, R. & Geniez, P. (2013) Pelodytes punctatus. In: Lescure, J. & de Massary, J. C. (Eds.), Atlas des Amphibiens et Reptiles de France. Biotope Editions-MNHN, Meze, pp. 104 - 105." type="book chapter" year="2013">Guyétant & Geniez 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and only exceeds elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707CBC6696CEFA07FBF85AE3" box="[1019,1112,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Massif Central and in the Alpes Maritimes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6694B9FA58FD145ACC" author="Salvidio" box="[396,692,1505,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Salvidio, S. & Bologna, M. A. (2007) Pelodytes punctatus. In: Lanza, B., Andreone, F., Bologna, M. A., Corti, C. & Razzetti, E. (Eds.), Fauna d'Italia. Fol. XLII. Amphibia. Calderini de Il Sole, Bologna, pp. 362 - 372." type="book chapter" year="2007">Salvidio & Bologna 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fossil record suggests an ancient presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC6691C2FA5BFA205ACF" box="[1271,1408,1506,1529]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6691C2FA5BFA205ACF" box="[1271,1408,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the east of its present distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66972BF9BCFCAF5928" author="Blain" box="[542,783,1541,1566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Blain, H. A. & Bailon, S. (2003) Les amphibiens et les reptiles des couches du Pleistocene superieur ancien du gisement d'Artenac (Charente, France). Quaternaire, 14, 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="2003">Blain & Bailón 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66962EF9BCFC165928" author="Delfino" box="[795,950,1541,1566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Delfino, M. (2004) The Middle Pleistocene herpetofauna of Valdemino cave (Liguria, North-Western Italy). Herpetological Journal, 14, 113 - 128." type="journal article" year="2004">Delfino 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current distribution is roughly within the region of subtropical climate with dry summers in the Koppen-Geiger classification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6691AAF990FAFD5974" author="Peel" box="[1183,1373,1577,1602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007) Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 4, 439 - 473." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Peel
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6691E9F993FAB75977" box="[1244,1303,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and extends into the oceanic temperate region in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC6697DFF9F7FC965953" box="[746,822,1614,1637]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707CBC6795F2F9C8FA895DC6" blockId="20.[151,1437,641,2034]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA18707CBC6795F2F9C8FEC05EBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650034" collectorName="A. Montori" country="France" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" location="northeastern Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6695F2F9C8FE2F59BC" bold="true" box="[199,399,1649,1674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Numerous studies
|
||
<collectedFrom id="383F83B8707CBC6697B6F9CBFCBD59BF" box="[643,797,1649,1673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC669785F9C8FCBD59BF" box="[688,797,1649,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669785F9C8FCBD59BF" box="[688,797,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pelodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
biology have been performed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC6691FEF9CBFABA59BF" box="[1227,1306,1650,1673]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707CBC66901AF9C8FAC259BC" box="[1327,1378,1649,1674]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707CBC6695A2F92CFECB5998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3:8EFC969E707CBC6695A2F92CFECB5998" box="[151,363,1685,1710]" country="France" name="northeastern Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Catalonia">northeastern Spain</location>
|
||
and therefore the respective data can be reliably assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669106F92FFB65599B" box="[1075,1221,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707CBC669106F92FFB62599B" box="[1075,1218,1686,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">P. punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This encompasses general accounts on the biology of the species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6697D4F900FCC359E4" author="Elzen" box="[737,867,1721,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Elzen, P. V. (1975) Contribution a la conaissance de Pelodytes punctatus Daudin (1802) (Amphibia, Pelobatidae), etudie en Camargue. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 100, 691 - 692." type="journal article" year="1975">Elzen 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66965BF900FC0A59E4" author="Elzen" box="[878,938,1721,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Elzen, P. V. (1976) Remarques sur la biologie de Pelodytes punctatus Daudin 1802 (Amphibia, Pelobatidae) en Camargue. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 3, 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), diet analysis of adults from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707CBC6691C0F900FAC059E4" box="[1269,1376,1721,1746]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66905AF903FEB559C0" author="Bea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bea, A., Montori, A. & Pascual, X. (1994) Herpetofauna dels Aiguamolls de l'Emporda. In: Gosalbez, J. (Ed.), Els sistemes naturals dels Aiguamolls de l'Emporda. Treballs de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 13, pp. 359 - 407." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Bea
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6695A2F967FF7159C3" box="[151,209,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and diet preferences of tadpoles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC669797F964FC1D59C0" author="Richter-Boix" box="[674,957,1757,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Richter-Boix, A., Llorente, G. A., Montori, A. & Garcia, J. (2007) Tadpole diet selection varies with the ecological context in predictable ways. Basic and Applied Ecology, 8, 464 - 474." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Richter-Boix
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC66960BF967FCD859C3" box="[830,888,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reproduction is related to an increase in seasonal rainfall and occurs early in the year, usually before that of other anuran species, with two breeding periods: one at mid-fall and another in late winter and spring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC669654F89CFB375808" author="Sindaco" box="[865,1175,1829,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Sindaco, R. & Andreone, F. (1988) Considerazioni sulla distribuzione di Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802) in territorio italiano. Atti del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Trieste, 41, 161 - 167." type="journal article" year="1988">Sindaco & Andreone 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC669191F89FFA375808" author="Toxopeus" box="[1188,1431,1829,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Toxopeus, A. G., Ohm, M. & Arntzen, J. W. (1993) Reproductive biology of the parsley frog, Pelodytes punctatus, at the northernmost part of its range. Amphibia-Reptilia, 14, 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Toxopeus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC66902CF89FFAF3580B" box="[1305,1363,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6695A2F8F3FE275854" author="Guyetant" box="[151,391,1865,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Guyetant, R., Temmermans, W. & Avrillier, J. N. (1999) Phenologie de la reproduction chez Pelodytes punctatus Daudin, 1802 (Amphibia, Anura). Amphibia-Reptilia, 20, 149 ‾ 160." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Guyétant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669432F8F3FEE25857" box="[263,322,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6694A0F8F0FDF55854" author="Boix" box="[405,597,1865,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boix, D., Sala, J., Quintana, X. D. & Moreno-Amich, R. (2004) Succession of the animal community in a Mediterranean temporary pond. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 23, 29 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1899 / 0887 - 3593 (2004) 023 % 3 C 0029: SOTACI % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Boix
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6694E0F8F3FDB05857" box="[469,528,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC669756F8F3FC245854" author="Egea-Serrano" box="[611,900,1865,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Egea-Serrano, A., Oliva-Paterna, F. J. & Torralva, M. (2005) Fenologia reproductiva de la comunidad de anfibios del Noroeste de la Region de Murcia (SE Peninsula Iberica). Zoologia Baetica, 16, 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Egea-Serrano
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669630F8F3FCE05857" box="[773,832,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6696A6F8F0FB0E5854" author="Richter-Boix" box="[915,1198,1865,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Richter-Boix, A., Llorente, G. A. & Montori, A. (2006) Breeding phenology of an amphibian community in a Mediterranean area. Amphibia-Reptilia, 27, 549 - 559." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Richter-Boix
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC66911BF8F3FBCA5857" box="[1070,1130,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC669189F8F0FA315854" author="Petitot" box="[1212,1425,1865,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Petitot, M., Manceau, N., Geniez, P. & Besnard, A. (2014) Optimizing occupancy surveys by maximizing detection probability: application to amphibian monitoring in the Mediterranean region. Ecology and Evolution, 4, 3538 - 3549. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.1207" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Petitot
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC66903AF8F3FAEA5857" box="[1295,1354,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reproduction in autumn is often minor and irregular (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6697CBF8D4FC4358B0" author="Cayuela" box="[766,995,1901,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Cayuela, H., Besnard, A., Bechet, A., Devictor, V. & Olivier, A. (2012) Reproductive dynamics of three amphibian species in Mediterranean wetlands: the role of local precipitation and hydrological regimes. Freshwater Biology, 57, 2629 - 2640. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / fwb. 12034" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Cayuela
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669651F8D7FC3E58B3" box="[868,926,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however, in southern populations the breeding season extends all year round (
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707CBC6697A7F82BFCBA589C" box="[658,794,1937,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Montori</collectorName>
|
||
pers. com.). This reproductive strategy may reduce interspecific competition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC66948BF80CFD2558F8" author="Jakob" box="[446,645,1973,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Jakob, C., Poizat, G., Veith, M., Seitz, A. & Crivelli, A. J. (2003) Breeding phenology and larval distribution of amphibians in a Mediterranean pond network with unpredictable hydrology. Hydrobiologia, 499, 51 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1026343618150" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Jakob
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC66973CF80FFDE358FB" box="[521,579,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6697A7F80CFC0658F8" author="Richter-Boix" box="[658,934,1973,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Richter-Boix, A., Llorente, G. A. & Montori, A. (2006) Breeding phenology of an amphibian community in a Mediterranean area. Amphibia-Reptilia, 27, 549 - 559." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Richter-Boix
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC669619F80FFCC558FB" box="[812,869,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and does not result in an inhibition of gene flow between early and late reproduction groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707CBC6697F8F860FBA458C4" author="Jourdan-Pineau" box="[717,1028,2009,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Jourdan-Pineau, H., David, P. & Crochet, P. A. (2012) Phenotypic plasticity allows the Mediterranean parsley frog Pelodytes punctatus to exploit two temporal niches under continuous gene flow. Molecular Ecology, 21, 876 - 886. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2011.05420. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Jourdan-Pineau
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707CBC6696B3F863FC1F58C7" box="[902,959,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Breeding occurs in seasonal water bodies, mainly slow-flowing streams and ephemeral ponds located in cultivated areas, grasslands, shrubs and meadows (although the ponds often are more permanent than those used by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC6796C7FF04FBDC5FE2" box="[1010,1148,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6796C7FF04FBDC5FE2" box="[1010,1148,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6791B1FF05FB7E5FE3" bold="true" box="[1156,1246,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C707DBC6791B1FF05FB7E5FE3" box="[1156,1246,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC679020FF04FA2C5FE2" box="[1301,1420,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679020FF04FA2C5FE2" box="[1301,1420,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The species is frequently found at the entrance of caves and karstic sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6796D8FF66FBD35FCE" author="Elzen" box="[1005,1139,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Elzen, P. V. (1976) Remarques sur la biologie de Pelodytes punctatus Daudin 1802 (Amphibia, Pelobatidae) en Camargue. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 3, 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1976">Elzen 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6791B4FF66FA375FCE" author="Olague" box="[1153,1431,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Olague, M. C. & Lagares, J. L. (2000) Cavidades naturales del termino municipal de Ejulve (Somontano turolense): datos espeleometricos y bioespeleologicos. Revista del Instituto de Estudios Turolenses, 88, 75 - 108." type="journal article" year="2000">Olague & Lagares 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sánchez-Herráiz 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC67949CFEBDFD225E2B" author="Blain" box="[425,642,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Blain, H. A., Bailon, S. & Cuenca-Bescos, G. (2008 b) The Early-Middle Pleistocene palaeoenvironmental change based on the squamate reptile and amphibian proxies at the Gran Dolina site, Atapuerca, Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 261, 177 - 192." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Blain
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6794C4FEBCFD8E5E2A" box="[497,558,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6797A6FEBCFC275E2A" author="Vento" box="[659,903,260,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Vento, D. & Perez, C. (2011) Datos sobre la herpetofauna del termino municipal de Biar (Alicante, este de Espana). Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 22, 130 - 134." type="journal article" year="2011">Vento & Pérez 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC6796ABFEBDFB235E2A" box="[926,1155,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6796ABFEBDFB235E2A" box="[926,1155,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pelodytes punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tolerates high levels of salinity and shows a preference for clayeye soils as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC6797C1FE90FC2A5E76" box="[756,906,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6797C1FE90FC2A5E76" box="[756,906,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. hespericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6796A1FE9EFC505E76" bold="true" box="[916,1008,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C707DBC6796A1FE9EFC505E76" box="[916,1008,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(but unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC6791B4FE90FB5D5E76" box="[1153,1277,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6791B4FE90FB5D5E76" box="[1153,1277,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see however
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6795A2FEF4FE125E52" author="Reques" box="[151,434,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Reques, R. & Tejedo, M. (2014) Los Anfibios de los Humedales del Sur de Cordoba. In: De la Cruz, J. (Coord.), Humedales cordobeses: 30 anos de proteccion. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente y Ordenacion del Territorio, Junta de Andalucia, Sevilla, pp. 159 - 164" type="journal article" year="2014">Reques and Tejedo 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eggs are black and small (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707DBC679662FEF5FC6D5E52" box="[855,973,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), arranged in strings of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707DBC6791E3FEF5FAEF5E52" box="[1238,1359,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
length and containing 40
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA18707DBC67945BFEC9FA895DC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650020" collectionCode="IUCN" country="Italy" county="Least Concern" location="France" municipality="Denoel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="700" specimenCount-egg="700">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D250BCC707DBC67945BFEC9FE765EBE" box="[366,470,368,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="egg">700 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
. Overall clutch size can be up to 1,600 eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6796E6FED6FB325EBE" author="Boulenger" box="[979,1170,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1897) The tailless batrachians of Europe. Part I. Ray Society, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="1897">Boulenger, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6791A8FEC9FA845EBE" author="Lanza" box="[1181,1316,368,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lanza, B. (1983) Guide per il riconoscimento celle specie animali delle acque interne italiane. 27. Amphibia, Reptilia. Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Verona, 196 pp." type="book" year="1983">Lanza 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC679005FEC9FEB75E9A" author="Toxopeus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Toxopeus, A. G., Ohm, M. & Arntzen, J. W. (1993) Reproductive biology of the parsley frog, Pelodytes punctatus, at the northernmost part of its range. Amphibia-Reptilia, 14, 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Toxopeus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6795A2FE2CFF725E9A" box="[151,210,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hatching success might be related to water oxygen content (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6796DDFE2DFB7A5E9A" author="Guyetant" box="[1000,1242,404,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Guyetant, R., Temmermans, W. & Avrillier, J. N. (1999) Phenologie de la reproduction chez Pelodytes punctatus Daudin, 1802 (Amphibia, Anura). Amphibia-Reptilia, 20, 149 ‾ 160." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Guyétant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC67916FFE2CFB355E9A" box="[1114,1173,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The incubation period is 8–9 days at 14–20°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6794CBFE0EFCAA5EE6" author="Nollert" box="[510,778,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Nollert, A. & Nollert, C. (1992) Die Amphibien Europas. Kosmos, Stuttgart, 382 pp." type="book" year="1992">Nöllert & Nöllert 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larvae reach metamorphosis in roughly two months but this period can be delayed to up to four months (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC67978CFE65FC4A5EC2" author="Sindaco" box="[697,1002,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Sindaco, R. & Andreone, F. (1988) Considerazioni sulla distribuzione di Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802) in territorio italiano. Atti del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Trieste, 41, 161 - 167." type="journal article" year="1988">Sindaco & Andreone 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6796C2FE65FB405EC2" author="Guyetant" box="[1015,1248,476,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Guyetant, R., Temmermans, W. & Avrillier, J. N. (1999) Phenologie de la reproduction chez Pelodytes punctatus Daudin, 1802 (Amphibia, Anura). Amphibia-Reptilia, 20, 149 ‾ 160." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Guyétant
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679151FE64FB3D5EC2" box="[1124,1181,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and up to eight months in hibernating larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6794D1FDB9FD205D2E" author="Lataste" box="[484,640,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lataste, F. (1876) Essai d'une faune herpetologique de la Gironde. Actes Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 30, 193 - 544." type="journal article" year="1876">Lataste, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Phenotypic plasticity in morphology and larval development has been documented (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC67941BFD9DFD0D5D0A" author="Johansson" box="[302,685,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Johansson, F. & Richter-Boix, A. (2013) Within-population developmental and morphological plasticity is mirrored in between-population differences: linking plasticity and diversity. Evolutionary Biology, 40, 494 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11692 - 013 - 9225 - 8" type="journal article" year="2013">Johansson and Richter-Boix 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males reach sexual maturity at one year of age and females at two years and longevity can reach 8 years (in males) and 10 years (in females), similarly to other species of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6795ABFDD5FEDC5DB2" author="Esteban" box="[158,380,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Esteban, M., Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L. J. & Castanet, J. (2004) Age structure and growth in an isolated population of Pelodytes punctatus in northern Spain. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2789 ‾ 2801." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Esteban
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679435FDD4FE995DB2" box="[256,313,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6794B2FDD5FDC15DB2" author="Erismis" box="[391,609,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Erismis, U. C., Arikan, H., Konuk, M. & Guarino, F. M. (2011) Age structure and growth in Caucasian parsley frog Pelodytes caucasicus (Boulenger, 1896) from Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 16, 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Erişmiş
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6794D1FDD4FDBD5DB2" box="[484,541,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sex ratio within a population is close to 1:1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6791A8FDD5FA305DB2" author="Toxopeus" box="[1181,1424,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Toxopeus, A. G., Ohm, M. & Arntzen, J. W. (1993) Reproductive biology of the parsley frog, Pelodytes punctatus, at the northernmost part of its range. Amphibia-Reptilia, 14, 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Toxopeus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679026FDD4FAEC5DB2" box="[1299,1356,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED325880707DBC6795F9FD29FEB15D9E" box="[204,273,656,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
threat status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC6794F9FD28FDF65D9E" box="[460,598,657,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6794F9FD28FDF65D9E" box="[460,598,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FDB8C9707DBC67974EFD29FC805D9E" box="[635,800,656,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Least Concern</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC679605FD36FBAC5D9E" author="Denoel" box="[816,1036,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Denoel, M., Beja, P., Andreone, F., Bosch, J., Miaud, C., Tejedo, M., Lizana, M., Martinez-Solano, I., Salvador, A., Garcia- Paris, M., Recuero Gil, E., Marquez, R., Cheylan, M., Diaz-Paniagua, C. & Perez-Mellado, V. (2009) Pelodytes punctatus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Fersion 2015 - 3. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 1 November 2015)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF85A3F707DBC679605FD36FC225D9E" box="[816,898,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Denoël</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6796B9FD28FC675D9E" box="[908,967,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, in the edge of its range (north of
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707DBC679436FD0CFEF25DFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3:8EFC969E707DBC679436FD0CFEF25DFA" box="[259,338,693,716]" country="Italy" county="Least Concern" municipality="Denoel" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">France</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707DBC67946BFD0DFE315DFB" box="[350,401,692,717]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and east of
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707DBC67972BFD0DFDC25DFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3:8EFC969E707DBC67972BFD0DFDC25DFB" box="[542,610,692,717]" country="Italy" county="Least Concern" municipality="Denoel" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</location>
|
||
), the species is generally scarce and highly threatened, due to the loss of breeding sites, close to local extinction in some areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6797CDFD61FC245DC6" author="Parent" box="[760,900,728,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Parent, G. H. (1989) Essai de delimitation de territoires biogeographiques pour l'herpetofaune du Benelux. Bulletin Societe Naturelle de Luxembourg, 89, 81 - 103." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707DBC6797CDFD61FCE25DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3:8EFC969E707DBC6797CDFD61FCE25DC6" box="[760,834,728,752]" country="Italy" county="Least Concern" municipality="Denoel" name="Parent" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parent</location>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6796A5FD6EFBCE5DC6" author="Salvidio" box="[912,1134,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Salvidio, S., Lamagni, L., Bombi, P. & Bologna, M. A. (2004) Distribution, ecology and conservation of the parsley frog (Pelodytes punctatus) in Italy (Amphibia, Pelodytidae). Bollettino di Zoologia, 71, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707DBC6796A5FD6EFC4D5DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3:8EFC969E707DBC6796A5FD6EFC4D5DC6" box="[912,1005,727,752]" country="Italy" county="Least Concern" municipality="Denoel" name="Salvidio" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Salvidio</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6796C1FD60FB8C5DC6" box="[1012,1068,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC67914CFD6EFABE5DC6" author="Escoriza" box="[1145,1310,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Escoriza, D. (2015) Sapillo moteado - Pelodytes punctatus. In: Salvador, A., Martinez-Solano, I. (Eds.), Enciclopedia Firtual de los Fertebrados Espanoles. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. Available from: http: // www. vertebradosibericos. org / (accessed 1 Noviembre 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707DBC67914CFD6EFB795DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3:8EFC969E707DBC67914CFD6EFB795DC6" box="[1145,1241,727,752]" country="Italy" county="Least Concern" municipality="Denoel" name="Escoriza" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Escoriza</location>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C90CD707DBC6795A2F9DDFACE598E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398694/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[154,1435,805,1614]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707DBC6795A2F9DDFACE598E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1636,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6795A2F9DDFEB4594C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1636,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC679724F9DDFD7F594C" box="[529,735,1636,1658]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679724F9DDFD7F594C" box="[529,735,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pelodytes punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life. The upper two photos show a male and a female from near Montpellier, France; the lower two pictures show a male and a female from near Vic, Girona, Spain. Specimens not collected. Images not to scale. Identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC6794E2F91AFDF5598E" box="[471,597,1699,1720]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6794E2F91AFDF5598E" box="[471,597,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals assessed by geographical location; specimens not DNA barcoded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE707DBC6495F2F966FC475DB3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707DBC6795F2F966FA3C58C5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1759,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6795F2F966FD5759CE" bold="true" box="[199,759,1759,1784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Advertisement call and reproductive behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC679106F959FB1D59C1" box="[1075,1213,1760,1783]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679106F959FB1D59C1" box="[1075,1213,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described by several authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC679441F8BAFE4F582D" author="Hotz" box="[372,495,1795,1819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hotz, H. (1971) Analyse des Paarungsrufes von Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin 1803) (Amphibia, Pelobatidae). Experientia, 27, 851 - 852." type="journal article" year="1971">Hotz 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6794CEF8BAFDDE582A" author="Elzen" box="[507,638,1795,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Elzen, P. V. (1975) Contribution a la conaissance de Pelodytes punctatus Daudin (1802) (Amphibia, Pelobatidae), etudie en Camargue. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 100, 691 - 692." type="journal article" year="1975">Elzen 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Paillete
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6797D3F8BDFC80582D" box="[742,800,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992). Several call parameters (e.g., call duration) were found to depend on the temperature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC679702F89EFD565809" author="Boulenger" box="[567,758,1831,1856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1897) The tailless batrachians of Europe. Part I. Ray Society, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="1897">Boulenger, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Paillete
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679668F891FC365809" box="[861,918,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992). As with all western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707DBC6791FBF89EFA9B5809" box="[1230,1339,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6791FBF89EFA9B5809" box="[1230,1339,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pelodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the call consists of two notes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6794AFF8F2FE0E5852" bold="true" box="[410,430,1867,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6794DFF8F2FE5D5852" bold="true" box="[490,509,1867,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and has been reported as typically containing only a single
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679189F8F2FB6F5852" bold="true" box="[1212,1231,1867,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
note following
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6790BDF8F2FA3C5852" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1867,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC6795ABF8D6FE2458B1" author="Paillette" box="[158,388,1903,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Paillette, M., Oliveira, M. E., Rosa, H. D. & Crespo, E. G. (1992) Is there a dialect in Pelodytes punctatus from southern Portugal? Amphibia-Reptilia, 13, 97 - 108." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Paillette
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679430F8C9FE9F58B1" box="[261,319,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our analysis shows that also sequences of several
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6796E8F8D6FC5058BE" bold="true" box="[989,1008,1903,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
notes can be emitted following an
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC6790BDF8D6FA3C58BE" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1903,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC0707DBC6795AAF82AFF49589D" box="[159,233,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bioacoustic differences between lineages of Pelodytes occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. For raw data, see Supplementary Table S 3. The boxplot shows the average number of B notes per call series, i. e, every call consisting of one A note and one or more B notes. Average values were first computed per individual, and then summarized across species. Differences are significant between P. hespericus sp. nov. and all other species, and between P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus (ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test; see Results)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398693/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and it remains to be assessed by a more detailed study whether populational variation exists in the frequency of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC67940CF80EFEEC58E6" bold="true" box="[313,332,1975,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
series. Males call from positions partially or even completely submerged in the water, and occasional episodes of mortality due to sudden drops in temperature have been observed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707DBC67919CF862FA3058C5" author="Montori" box="[1193,1424,2011,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Montori, A., Giner, G., Bejar, X. & Alvarez, D. (2011) Descenso brusco de temperaturas y nevadas tardias como causas de mortalidad de anfibios durante el periodo reproductor. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 22, 72 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Montori
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707DBC679025F865FAEB58C5" box="[1296,1355,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707EBC6495A2FF2EFDD15FCE" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Males remain for a longer period of time than females at the breeding sites and show a marked philopatry (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707EBC6495ABFF05FE315FE2" author="Toxopeus" box="[158,401,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Toxopeus, A. G., Ohm, M. & Arntzen, J. W. (1993) Reproductive biology of the parsley frog, Pelodytes punctatus, at the northernmost part of its range. Amphibia-Reptilia, 14, 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Toxopeus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC649421FF04FEEE5FE2" box="[276,334,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Female release calls have been mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707EBC649698FF05FBE35FE3" author="Elzen" box="[941,1091,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Elzen, P. V. (1976) Remarques sur la biologie de Pelodytes punctatus Daudin 1802 (Amphibia, Pelobatidae) en Camargue. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, 3, 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1976">Elzen (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The amplexus is inguinal and usually lasts a few hours (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707EBC64948DFF59FDC45FCE" author="Guyetant" box="[440,612,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Guyetant, R. (1986) Les amphibiens de France. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie et Herpetologie, 1975, 24 - 28." type="journal article" year="1986">Guyétant 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707EBC6495F2FEBDFC475DB3" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA18707EBC6495F2FEBDFD625E76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650029" collectionCode="ZCMV" location="Palamos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ZCMV 14045" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC6495F2FEBDFE8E5E2B" bold="true" box="[199,302,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
We assessed morphology in one tadpole in developmental stage 34 (field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85683E707EBC6491F9FEBDFACC5E2B" box="[1228,1388,260,285]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED325880707EBC6491F9FEBDFABD5E2A" box="[1228,1309,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
14045
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707EBC6495A2FE91FF5C5E09" box="[151,252,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707EBC649405FE9EFE355E09" box="[304,405,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="44.5">44.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707EBC6494E8FE9EFD9F5E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707CBC6495A2FE4BFC475DB3:8EFC969E707EBC6494E8FE9EFD9F5E76" box="[477,575,295,320]" name="Palamos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Catalonia">Palamós</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707EBC64977CFE9EFD195E76" box="[585,697,295,320]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. The examined tadpole has an elliptical body, a narrowly rounded snout in dorsal view, protruding eyes from the surface of the body and a very short tail with a typical braided line pattern; and spiraculum sinistral. The distance between eyes is moderately wide and nares are very large, round, positioned high dorsally, and situated nearer to snout than to eye and below the eye level. Moderately wide oral disk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC0707EBC6495ECFE0EFE905EE6" box="[217,304,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,705,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,700,1521]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. a – c, Mouthparts of preserved tadpoles of three species of Pelodytes. Note the absence of a central gap in the third anterior labial tooth row in P. ibericus. d, mouthpart, and e, lateral view of a living tadpole of P. ibericus from near Jerez de la Frontera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398695/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
), emarginated, upper labium is wider than lower labium, LTRF is 5(2–5)/5(1–3). The upper jaw sheath is partially keratinized with pointed serrations, moderately wide without medial convexity. The lower sheath is wide V-shaped, partially keratinized and partially hidden by the upper one. Both jaw sheaths have a smooth surface. This tadpole is characterized by the presence of a network of dark lines, as it is also typical for larvae of the anuran genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707EBC649477FDF1FE075D56" box="[322,423,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Bombinatoridae" genus="Bombina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC649477FDF1FE075D56" box="[322,423,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bombina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707EBC6494D1FDF1FDD85D56" box="[484,632,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Alytidae" genus="Discoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC6494D1FDF1FDD85D56" box="[484,632,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discoglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, covering the whole body, in addition to the presence of sparse dark spots. The venter is transparent with irregularly spiral shape intestinal coils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |