223 lines
33 KiB
XML
223 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5642876F478A76BBFADE4D88DAB96C8B">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB96948D5FA2B8BF1FA63" ID-CoL="629JK" ID-ENA="1887952" authority="Westwood, 1839" authorityName="Westwood Keys" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,491,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB96948D5FA2B8BF1FA63" bold="true" box="[151,491,1410,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB96948D5FA2B8B03FA63" bold="true" box="[151,281,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ALAPTUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCFB9694962FA2A8BF1FA63" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[288,491,1410,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref193256" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) Appendix: Synopsis of the genera of British insects. In: Introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Vol. 2. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 1 - 158 pp." type="book chapter" year="1839">Westwood, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFCFB96948D5FA0F8B3DFA3E" blockId="25.[151,491,1410,1473]" box="[151,295,1446,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB96948DDFA0F8B05FA3E" box="[159,287,1446,1473]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32–34" captionStart-2="FIGURES 35–38" captionStart-3="FIGURES 39, 40" captionStart-4="FIGURES 41, 42" captionStart-5="FIGURES 43–48" captionStart-6="FIGURES 49–54" captionStart-7="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-3="32.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-4="33.[151,264,1836,1861]" captionStartId-5="34.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionStartId-6="35.[151,264,1940,1965]" captionStartId-7="36.[151,264,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,460,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1811]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1914]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1435,181,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[151,1435,460,1803]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure@32.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-4="figure@33.[151,1435,181,1811]" captionTargetId-5="figure@34.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-6="figure@35.[151,1435,181,1914]" captionTargetId-7="figure@36.[151,1435,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionTargetPageId-3="32" captionTargetPageId-4="33" captionTargetPageId-5="34" captionTargetPageId-6="35" captionTargetPageId-7="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Alaptus sp., habitus. Canada, Quebec, Cloridorme, 49°11.22'N 64°51.28'W, 26.vii.2008, fallow field, H. Goulet, C. Boudreault, A. Badiss. Scale bar=500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 32–34. Alaptus spp. 32a, head, anterior; 32b, head, anterior (internal), showing ocular apodeme; 33, antenna (note small additional segment between fu2 and fu3); 34, head, anterodorsal. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 35–38. Alaptus iceryae Girault. 35, left antenna; 36, right antenna; 37, male antenna; 38, prosoma + fore leg. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 39, 40. Alaptus sp., male. 40, wings; 41, mesosoma (except prothorax) + metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 41, 42. 41, Alaptus sp. body, dorsal, showing mesophragma and male genitalia. 42, Alaptus klonx Triapitsyn, body, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 43–48. Alaptus sp., head. 43, anterior; 44, posterior; 45, lateral; 46, dorsal; 47, ventral, 48, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." captionText-6="FIGURES 49–54. Alaptus sp., mesosoma. 49, dorsal; 50, dorsal (different specimen); 51, lateral; 52, ventral; 53 anteroventral; 54, scutellum–gt1. Scale bars=20 μm." captionText-7="FIGURES 55–60. Alaptus sp., metasoma. 55, dorsal; 56, ventral; 57, lateral; 58, apex of gaster, male dorsal (genitalia exserted); 59, apex of gaster, male, lateral; 60, apex of gaster, male, ventral. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821393" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821395" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821397" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821399" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821401" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821403" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821405" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821407" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821393/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821395/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3821397/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3821399/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3821401/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3821403/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3821405/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3821407/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 31–60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFCFB96948D5FA428E53F9FC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1514,1661]" box="[151,1097,1514,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFCFB96948D5FA428BA4F9FC" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,446,1514,1539]" page="79" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1839">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB96948D5FA428BA4F9FC" ID-CoL="629JK" authority="Westwood, 1839: 79" authorityName="Westwood Keys" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,446,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB96948D5FA428AFEF9FC" box="[151,228,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alaptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCFB96948A9FA438BA4F9FC" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[235,446,1514,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref193256" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) Appendix: Synopsis of the genera of British insects. In: Introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Vol. 2. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 1 - 158 pp." type="book chapter" year="1839">Westwood, 1839: 79</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549808D1FFCFB969498AFA428BE0F9FC" box="[456,506,1515,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB9694A15FA4289A9F9FC" ID-CoL="BF3G" authority="Westwood, 1839" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" box="[599,947,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB9694A15FA42891AF9FD" box="[599,768,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alaptus minimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCFB9694B45FA4389A9F9FC" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[775,947,1514,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref193256" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) Appendix: Synopsis of the genera of British insects. In: Introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Vol. 2. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 1 - 158 pp." type="book chapter" year="1839">Westwood, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFCFB96948D5F9A08AEEF9BF" blockId="25.[151,1437,1514,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFCFB96948D5F9A08AEEF9BF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFCFB96948D5F9A08BDDF9DE" author="Mercet, R. G." box="[151,455,1545,1569]" page="332" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB96948D5F9A08BDDF9DE" ID-CoL="C8SB9" authority="Mercet, 1912: 332" authorityName="Mercet" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,455,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parvulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB96948D5F9A08B1CF9DE" box="[151,262,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parvulinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCFB969494EF9A38BDDF9DE" author="Mercet, R. G." box="[268,455,1545,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref166443" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1912) Mimaridos nuevos de Espana. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 12, 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1912">Mercet, 1912: 332</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549808D1FFCFB969498DF9A3881BF9DD" box="[463,513,1546,1570]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB9694A1EF9A089B3F9DE" authority="Mercet, 1912" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1912" box="[604,937,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parvulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranti">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB9694A1EF9A08906F9DE" box="[604,796,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parvulinus auranti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCFB9694B62F9A389B3F9DE" author="Mercet, R. G." box="[800,937,1545,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref166443" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1912) Mimaridos nuevos de Espana. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 12, 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1912">Mercet, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. Synonymy by Girault, 1913 [127]: 221.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFCFB96948D5F9EE8B4DF982" blockId="25.[151,1437,1514,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFCFB96948D5F9EE8BF5F9A0" author="Malenotti, E." box="[151,495,1606,1631]" page="339" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB96948D5F9EE8BF5F9A0" ID-CoL="CBHS9" authority="Malenotti, 1917: 339" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,495,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Metalaptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB96948D5F9EE8B13F9A0" box="[151,265,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metalaptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCFB9694950F9EF8BF5F9A0" author="Malenotti, E." box="[274,495,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="339 - 341" refId="ref165063" refString="Malenotti, E. (1917) Metalaptus torquatus n. gen. e n. specie di calcidite. Redia, 12, 339 - 341, pl. V." type="journal article" year="1917">Malenotti, 1917: 339</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549808D1FFCFB96949B9F9EE8837F9A0" box="[507,557,1607,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB9694ACDF9EE8E03F9A0" authority="Malenotti, 1917" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityYear="1917" box="[655,1049,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Metalaptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB9694ACDF9EE8973F9A1" box="[655,873,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metalaptus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCFB9694B30F9EF8E03F9A0" author="Malenotti, E." box="[882,1049,1606,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="339 - 341" refId="ref165063" refString="Malenotti, E. (1917) Metalaptus torquatus n. gen. e n. specie di calcidite. Redia, 12, 339 - 341, pl. V." type="journal article" year="1917">Malenotti, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. Synonymy by Girault 1917 [330]: 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFCFB96948D5F9028898F83D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFCFB96948D5F9028898F83D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1707,2022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB96948D5F9028B10F939" bold="true" box="[151,266,1707,1734]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 205–555 μm; 210–580 μm in Triapitsyn (2017). Antenna with funicle 5-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694D29F9058AFBF915" captionStart="FIGURES 35–38" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 35–38. Alaptus iceryae Girault. 35, left antenna; 36, right antenna; 37, male antenna; 38, prosoma + fore leg. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821397/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), exceptionally with a minute additional segment between fu
|
||
<subScript id="17A7B436FFCFB9694BD7F9488987F910" attach="left" box="[917,925,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
|
||
and fu
|
||
<subScript id="17A7B436FFCFB9694BA8F94889E8F910" attach="left" box="[1002,1010,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694C41F9798E4DF915" box="[1027,1111,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Alaptus spp. 32a, head, anterior; 32b, head, anterior (internal), showing ocular apodeme; 33, antenna (note small additional segment between fu2 and fu3); 34, head, anterodorsal. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821395/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); supraorbital trabecula with alternating sclerotized and unsclerotized sections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694A8AF95D8952F8F1" box="[712,840,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Alaptus spp. 32a, head, anterior; 32b, head, anterior (internal), showing ocular apodeme; 33, antenna (note small additional segment between fu2 and fu3); 34, head, anterodorsal. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821395/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694B11F95D8968F8F1" box="[851,882,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 41, 42" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1435,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 41, 42. 41, Alaptus sp. body, dorsal, showing mesophragma and male genitalia. 42, Alaptus klonx Triapitsyn, body, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821401/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">41</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible with 2 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694CC5F95D8F13F8F1" box="[1159,1289,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Alaptus sp., head. 43, anterior; 44, posterior; 45, lateral; 46, dorsal; 47, ventral, 48, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821403/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); head posteriorly with curved horizontal sulcus medially above foramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694B10F8B189BDF8CD" box="[850,935,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Alaptus sp., head. 43, anterior; 44, posterior; 45, lateral; 46, dorsal; 47, ventral, 48, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821403/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing posterior margin with an abrupt, recurved notch behind venation and, thereafter, posterior margin almost straight and gradually diverging from anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694979F8C98B97F885" box="[315,397,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 39, 40" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 39, 40. Alaptus sp., male. 40, wings; 41, mesosoma (except prothorax) + metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821399/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost to wing apex; petiole much wider than long and almost indistinguishable from propodeum or gt
|
||
<subScript id="17A7B436FFCFB969496FF83C8B2FF85C" attach="left" box="[301,309,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694906F82D8BEBF861" box="[324,497,1923,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–54" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 49–54. Alaptus sp., mesosoma. 49, dorsal; 50, dorsal (different specimen); 51, lateral; 52, ventral; 53 anteroventral; 54, scutellum–gt1. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821405/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 49, 50, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesophragma projecting into gaster; gt
|
||
<subScript id="17A7B436FFCFB9694BFEF83C89DEF85C" attach="left" box="[956,964,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
|
||
longitudinally divided medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694D79F82D8F8AF861" box="[1339,1424,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 39, 40" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 39, 40. Alaptus sp., male. 40, wings; 41, mesosoma (except prothorax) + metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821399/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male with flagellum 8-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFCFB9694A63F801886CF83D" box="[545,630,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–38" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 35–38. Alaptus iceryae Girault. 35, left antenna; 36, right antenna; 37, male antenna; 38, prosoma + fore leg. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821397/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFCFB96A4885F8628888FE98" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFCFB96A4885F8628831FF28" blockId="25.[151,1437,1707,2022]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB9694885F8628B5FF819" bold="true" box="[199,325,1995,2022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB9694910F8658BB2F819" authorityName="Westwood Keys" authorityYear="1839" box="[338,424,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB9694910F8658BB2F819" box="[338,424,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alaptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB9694A12F86588BCF819" authorityName="Westwood Keys" authorityYear="1839" box="[592,678,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB9694A12F86588BCF819" box="[592,678,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alaptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of genera, together with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB9694C41F8658F4AF819" box="[1027,1360,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB9694C41F8658E81F819" authorityName="Ogloblin Fauna" authorityYear="1955" box="[1027,1179,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Callodicopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callodicopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCFB9694CE4F8658F4AF819" authorityName="Ogloblin Fauna" authorityYear="1955" box="[1190,1360,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicopomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCFB96A4D1EF8658AA4FF4C" italics="true" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dico- pus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCCB96A48B6FF338B36FF4C" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[244,300,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Litus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCCB96A48B6FF338B36FF4C" box="[244,300,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Litus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its species are among the smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCCB96A4AF8FF308921FF4C" box="[698,827,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Nearctic; only some
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCCB96A4C2CFF308F77FF4C" box="[1134,1389,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCCB96A4C2CFF308F1FFF4C" authorityName="Foersteri" authorityYear="1856" box="[1134,1285,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camptoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCCB96A4D52FF338F77FF4C" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1296,1389,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCCB96A48D5FF148B5BFF28" authorityName="Ogloblin Fauna" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,321,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Dicopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCCB96A48D5FF148B5BFF28" box="[151,321,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dicopomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are as small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFCCB96A4885FF498EA0FEBC" blockId="26.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCCB96A4885FF498B6AFF04" bold="true" box="[199,368,224,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nearctic hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. Psocoptera. Despite the numerous records from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFCCB96A4C57FF488F06FF03" authority="(Coccoidea)" baseAuthorityName="Coccoidea" box="[1045,1308,225,252]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera (Coccoidea)</taxonomicName>
|
||
catalogued by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCCB96A48F8FEAC8B21FEE0" author="Peck, O." box="[186,315,260,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="410 - 594" refId="ref172089" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico-synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, 2, pp. 410 - 594." type="journal article" year="1951">Peck (1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCCB96A4905FEAC8B98FEDF" author="Peck, O." box="[327,386,261,288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1092" refId="ref172153" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCCB96A49D7FEAC887BFEE0" author="Thompson, W. R." box="[405,609,260,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="562 - 698" refId="ref183826" refString="Thompson, W. R. (1958) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite Catalogue, Part 5, Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Microgasteridae to Trigonalidae), Lepidoptera and Strepsiptera. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa. pp. 562 - 698." type="book chapter" year="1958">Thompson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCCB96A4A2EFEAC890CFEE0" author="Herting, B." box="[620,790,261,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref151299" refString="Herting, B. (1972) Homoptera. In: A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. Vol. 1. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, 210 pp." type="book" year="1972">Herting (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFCCB96A4B13FEAC89F0FEE0" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[849,1002,261,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref170476" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. [https: // www. nhm. ac. uk / our-science / data / chalcidoids / database /]" type="url" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
additional, careful rearings are needed to be sure of the associations. Triapitsyn (2017) listed only Psocoptera as reliable host records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFCCB96A4885FEE48888FE98" blockId="26.[151,1436,153,359]" box="[199,658,332,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFCCB96A4885FEE48BA0FE98" bold="true" box="[199,442,332,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Important reference</emphasis>
|
||
. Triapitsyn (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |