treatments-xml/data/03/89/DE/0389DE5AB34DD74DFB0AD71BDBCD0F69.xml

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<mods:title id="A90046F692C29C740FA66173AF66A441">The Chimarra lehibemavo species-group, new and endemic to Madagascar (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8DB260EB32A22F028855C35D72866FE">Gibon, François-Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="007B36E5FD5A2D53804EC03498306F76">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F16FAC04B2E75C2571F768DC6B2390AB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE4EC9AA50950A98F8AD11A415F1C0D0">2017-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389DE5AB34DD74DFB0AD71BDBCD0F69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848161" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C9A5123-F396-4540-8276-6FB2E892DE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389DE5AB34DD74DFB0AD71BDBCD0F69" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B34DD749FB0AD71BDAAE0979" box="[639,949,534,561]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749FB0AD71BDAAE0979" blockId="24.[376,1211,534,639]" box="[639,949,534,561]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D7D820B34DD749FB0AD71BDAAE0979" box="[639,949,534,561]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34DD749FB0AD71BDA480979" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[639,851,534,561]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749FB0AD71BDA480979" bold="true" box="[639,851,534,561]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chimarra tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34DD749FA2ED71ADAAE0979" box="[859,949,535,561]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B34DD749F80DD733DA400937" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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</uri>
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749FBADD768DA400937" blockId="24.[376,1211,534,639]" box="[728,859,613,639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="131B73C9B34DD749FBADD768DA290937" box="[728,818,613,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1471,1497]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,274,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,265,1439]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Chimarra tamara sp. nov. A–B. Abdominal segments IX and X. A. Lateral view with ventral margin of sternite VIII. B. Dorsal view. C. Inferior appendage, dorsal view. D–E. Phallic apparatus. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B73C9B34DD749FA4BD768DA400937" box="[830,859,613,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[245,1295,1134,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 16. Chimarra lehibemavo sp. nov., Chimarra tamara sp. nov., Chimarra gattolliati sp. nov. and Chimarra forcellinii sp. nov., schematic distribution map and ecological profile of the capture sites in Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829260/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B34DD749F9C8D7A7D8970856" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D7A7D82D098C" blockId="24.[189,310,682,708]" box="[189,310,682,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D7D820B34DD749F9C8D7A7D82D098C" bold="true" box="[189,310,682,708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F9C8D7A7D82D098C" bold="true" box="[189,310,682,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D7D0D8970856" blockId="24.[189,1399,733,798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34DD749F9C8D7D0D89409BF" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,399,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F9C8D7D0D89409BF" box="[189,399,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chimarra tamara</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34DD749F8D4D7D0D8E609BF" box="[417,509,733,759]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34DD749FBE8D7D0DA2B09BF" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[669,816,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gensonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749FBE8D7D0DA2B09BF" box="[669,816,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. gensonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34DD749FA4CD7D0DA8D09BF" box="[825,918,733,759]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the long and slim tubular part of the phallic apparatus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B34DD749F9C8D647DD8808DE" box="[189,1171,842,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D647D85F082C" blockId="24.[189,324,842,868]" box="[189,324,842,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D7D820B34DD749F9C8D647D85F082C" bold="true" box="[189,324,842,868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F9C8D647D85F082C" bold="true" box="[189,324,842,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D671DD8808DE" blockId="24.[189,1171,892,918]" box="[189,1171,892,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The name is that of the Tamara River, one of those where the species was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B34DD749F9C8D6CCDD9B0EC7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D6CCD8770893" blockId="24.[189,364,961,987]" box="[189,364,961,987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D7D820B34DD749F9C8D6CCD8770893" bold="true" box="[189,364,961,987]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F9C8D6CCD8770893" bold="true" box="[189,364,961,987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B486511B34DD749F99FD6F9D8780FCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620276305" collectingDate="1993-11-22" country="Madagascar" county="Andringitra National Park" elevation="1210" latitude="-22.21389" location="tributary of the Sahavatoy River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.975002" municipality="Camp" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F99FD6F9D8470F46" blockId="24.[189,1399,1012,1156]" box="[234,348,1012,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F99FD6F9D8470F46" bold="true" box="[234,348,1012,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="549BD1EEB34DD749F99FD6F9D8470F46" box="[234,348,1012,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D116D8780FCB" blockId="24.[189,1399,1012,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB34DD749F9C8D116D8890F7D" box="[189,402,1051,1077]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D26A4C5B34DD749F8E8D116D8AE0F7D" box="[413,437,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, genitalia on 2 slides, remaining parts in alcohol, 
<location id="8EFF3997B34DD749FA8DD116DC690F7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389DE5AB34DD74DFB0AD71BDBCD0F69:8EFF3997B34DD749FA8DD116DC690F7D" box="[1016,1394,1051,1077]" country="Madagascar" county="Andringitra National Park" latitude="-22.21389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.975002" municipality="Camp" name="tributary of the Sahavatoy River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tributary of the Sahavatoy River</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBF536B34DD749F9C8D14FD8180F14" box="[189,259,1090,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Camp</collectingMunicipality>
III of the WWF expedition to the 
<collectingCounty id="62FE17C0B34DD749FBE6D14FDAD20F14" box="[659,969,1090,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andringitra National Park</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE14098BB34DD749FAA1D14DDD7F0F14" box="[980,1124,1088,1116]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-22.21389">22°12′50″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE14098BB34DD749FD0DD14DDC110F14" box="[1144,1290,1088,1116]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="30" value="46.975002">46°58′30″ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B34DD749FC63D14FDC6A0F14" box="[1302,1393,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1210.0">
<elevation id="000D887FB34DD749FC63D14FDC6A0F14" box="[1302,1393,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9E498CB34DD749F9C8D164D8440FCB" box="[189,351,1129,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1993-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDAB064B34DD749F9C8D164D8440FCB" box="[189,351,1129,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1993-11-22">22 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F99FD1A2D87C0F81" blockId="24.[189,1241,1199,1264]" box="[234,359,1199,1225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F99FD1A2D87C0F81" bold="true" box="[234,359,1199,1225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="549BD1EEB34DD749F99FD1A2D87C0F81" box="[234,359,1199,1225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D1DBDDC20FA7" blockId="24.[189,1241,1199,1264]" box="[189,1241,1237,1264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB34DD749F9C8D1DBD8890FB8" box="[189,402,1238,1264]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D26A4C5B34DD749F8E8D1DBD8FA0FB8" box="[413,481,1238,1264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, one mounted on 6 slides, one in alcohol, same data as 
<typeStatus id="549BD1EEB34DD749FD1FD1D8DDCE0FA7" box="[1130,1237,1237,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D016D8950E7D" blockId="24.[189,398,1307,1333]" box="[189,398,1307,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D7D820B34DD749F9C8D016D8950E7D" bold="true" box="[189,398,1307,1333]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F9C8D016D8950E7D" bold="true" box="[189,398,1307,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D040DD9B0EC7" blockId="24.[189,1399,1355,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB34DD749F9C8D040D8890E2F" box="[189,402,1357,1383]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D26A4C5B34DD749F8E9D040D8C40E20" box="[412,479,1357,1384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, tributary of the Namorona River near Ranomafana, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE14098BB34DD749FD30D046DDCF0E2F" box="[1093,1236,1355,1383]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-21.248611">21°14′55″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE14098BB34DD749FD95D046DC6A0E20" box="[1248,1393,1355,1384]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="25" value="47.440277">47°26′25″ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B34DD749F9C8D078D8120EC7" box="[189,265,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9E498CB34DD749F863D078D8A90EC7" box="[278,434,1397,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1994-04-18">18 Apr. 1994</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D26A4C5B34DD749F8CBD078D8F70EC7" box="[446,492,1397,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Tamara River, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE14098BB34DD749FBD0D07EDA2E0EC7" box="[677,821,1395,1423]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-21.245834">21°14′45″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE14098BB34DD749FA37D07EDACF0EC7" box="[834,980,1395,1423]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="37" value="47.426945">47°25′37″ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9E498CB34DD749FA95D078DD670EC7" box="[992,1148,1397,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1994-04-17">17 Apr. 1994</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B34DD749F9C8D0B7DA810C3B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D0B7D8550E9C" blockId="24.[189,334,1466,1492]" box="[189,334,1466,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D7D820B34DD749F9C8D0B7D8550E9C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F9C8D0B7D8550E9C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1466,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D0E1DBA00D4F" blockId="24.[189,699,1516,1543]" box="[189,699,1516,1543]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
SIZE. Forewing 
<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B34DD749F801D0E1D8CA0D4F" box="[372,465,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, hind wing 
<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B34DD749FB2CD0E1DBAD0D4F" box="[601,694,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D33FDDD70D3B" blockId="24.[189,1399,1586,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">TERGUM X. Ventral branch of lateral lobe small, dorsal branch in direct continuity from the base; when viewed dorsally, apex slightly enlarged, bearing a small protuberance with two sensillae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D392DA680D97" blockId="24.[189,1398,1694,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
INFERIOR APPENDAGE. Dorsal apex curved distad and protruding ventral part (lateral view), inner lobe long forming a serrated big bump on the dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="131B73C9B34DD749FB8FD3C8DA7D0D97" box="[762,870,1733,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1471,1497]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,274,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,265,1439]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Chimarra tamara sp. nov. A–B. Abdominal segments IX and X. A. Lateral view with ventral margin of sternite VIII. B. Dorsal view. C. Inferior appendage, dorsal view. D–E. Phallic apparatus. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829254/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D206DA810C3B" blockId="24.[189,1399,1803,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PHALLIC APPARATUS. Phallotheca slim and long, split after mid-length; ventral lamina twisted with acute apex, slightly longer than dorsal lamina; phallotremal and internal sclerites relatively small; internal sclerite slightly longer than phallotremal sclerite, apex curved.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B34DD749F9C8D293DADE0CA3" box="[189,965,1950,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D293D84D0CF0" blockId="24.[189,342,1950,1976]" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0D7D820B34DD749F9C8D293D84D0CF0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34DD749F9C8D293D84D0CF0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34DD749F9C8D2DCDADE0CA3" blockId="24.[189,965,2001,2028]" box="[189,965,2001,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB34DD749F9C8D2DCD8500CA3" box="[189,331,2001,2027]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(endemic), Andringitra and Namorona National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F3FC4B34CD748F9C8D0B2DA370D68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829254/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1471,1497]" targetBox="[225,1365,274,1429]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D0B2DA370D68" blockId="25.[189,1399,1471,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F9C8D0B2D8010E91" bold="true" box="[189,282,1471,1497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748F856D0B2D8EF0E91" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,500,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F856D0B2D8EF0E91" box="[291,500,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chimarra tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748F889D0CDDB430E92" box="[508,600,1472,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FB15D0B2DB8C0E91" bold="true" box="[608,663,1471,1497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–B</emphasis>
. Abdominal segments IX and X. 
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FD53D0B2DD200E91" bold="true" box="[1062,1083,1471,1497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view with ventral margin of sternite VIII. 
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F895D0EED8EF0EB5" bold="true" box="[480,500,1507,1533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FBD3D0EFDBA00EB4" bold="true" box="[678,699,1506,1532]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
. Inferior appendage, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FD2FD0EEDD8A0EB5" bold="true" box="[1114,1169,1507,1533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D–E</emphasis>
. Phallic apparatus. 
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F9C8D30BD9C90D68" bold="true" box="[189,210,1542,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F809D30BD88B0D68" bold="true" box="[380,400,1542,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
. Lateral view. Scale bar 
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FBC7D30BDBD80D68" bold="true" box="[690,707,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">=</emphasis>
0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A3CC7B34CD74DF9C8D342DBCD0F69" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D342D8BB0D24" blockId="25.[189,416,1615,1644]" box="[189,416,1615,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F9C8D342D8BB0D24" bold="true" box="[189,416,1615,1644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Geographic Data</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D38EDAA90C4F" blockId="25.[189,1399,1667,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Geographic and ecological information on the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748FB9FD38EDA6A0DD5" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[746,881,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FB9FD38EDA6A0DD5" box="[746,881,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lehibemavo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are summarized on figures 15 to 18. With one exception discussed thereafter (
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748FBDFD3AADA320D88" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[682,809,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenoevo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FBDFD3AADA320D88" box="[682,809,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. fenoevo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FA47D3AADA8A0D89" box="[818,913,1703,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the species live in small streams of the oriental rainforests, where they have narrow latitudinal distributions. From the north to the south of the 
<collectingCountry id="F3372FDCB34CD748F9C8D3E0D8130C4F" box="[189,264,1773,1799]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
, appears a sequence of species or small groups of species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D212DBB30C71" blockId="25.[189,1205,1823,2025]" box="[189,680,1823,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
- Amber Mountain, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748F8D8D212DB5D0C71" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[429,582,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makiorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F8D8D212DB5D0C71" box="[429,582,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. makiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FB3BD212DBB30C71" box="[590,680,1823,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D24EDD560C15" blockId="25.[189,1205,1823,2025]" box="[189,1101,1858,1885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
- Marojejy, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748F839D24ED8CD0C14" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,470,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebegepi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F839D24ED8CD0C14" box="[332,470,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. cebegepi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748F8ABD24EDB200C15" box="[478,571,1859,1885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748FB32D24EDBCA0C14" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[583,721,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejyorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FB32D24EDBCA0C14" box="[583,721,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. jejyorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FBADD24EDA2E0C15" box="[728,821,1859,1885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748FA34D24EDAF10C14" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[833,1002,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FA34D24EDAF10C14" box="[833,1002,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. lehibemavo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FA87D24EDD560C15" box="[1010,1101,1859,1885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D26BDDAE0CC8" blockId="25.[189,1205,1823,2025]" box="[189,1205,1893,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
- Moramanga area, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748F8DDD26BDB360C37" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[424,557,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F8DDD26BDB360C37" box="[424,557,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. hamatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FB40D26BDB890CC8" box="[565,658,1894,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748FBEBD26BDA550C37" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[670,846,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moramanga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FBEBD26BDA550C37" box="[670,846,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. moramanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FA20D26BDAA90CC8" box="[853,946,1894,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748FACBD26BDD480C37" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[958,1107,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcellinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FACBD26BDD480C37" box="[958,1107,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. forcellinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FD2FD26BDDAE0CC8" box="[1114,1205,1894,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D284DA4A0CEB" blockId="25.[189,1205,1823,2025]" box="[189,849,1928,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
- Ranomafana, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748F802D284DB130CEA" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[375,520,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gensonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F802D284DB130CEA" box="[375,520,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. gensonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FB7AD284DB770CEB" box="[527,620,1929,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748FB0DD284DBF40CEA" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[632,751,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FB0DD284DBF40CEA" box="[632,751,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FB83D284DA4A0CEB" box="[758,849,1929,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D2A1DA150C8E" blockId="25.[189,1205,1823,2025]" box="[189,782,1964,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
- Andringitra, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748F81ED2A1D8DF0C8E" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[363,452,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F81ED2A1D8DF0C8E" box="[363,452,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. saha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748F8B9D2A1DB320C8E" box="[460,553,1964,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748FB40D2A1DBB70C8E" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[565,684,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748FB40D2A1DBB70C8E" box="[565,684,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FBC6D2A1DA150C8E" box="[691,782,1964,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34CD748F9C8D2C2DB730CA1" blockId="25.[189,1205,1823,2025]" box="[189,616,1999,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
- Andohahela, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34CD748F805D2C2DB1D0CA1" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[368,518,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattolliati" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34CD748F805D2C2DB1D0CA1" box="[368,518,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. gattolliati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34CD748FB78D2C2DB730CA1" box="[525,616,1999,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F3FC4B34FD74BF9C8D10AD8B00F0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829256/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[245,1292,266,1017]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34FD74BF9C8D10AD8B00F0C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34FD74BF9C8D10AD8070F69" bold="true" box="[189,284,1031,1057]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34FD74BF850D10AD8E50F69" box="[293,510,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chimarra fenoevo</emphasis>
sp. nov., schematic distribution map and ecological profile of the capture sites in Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F3FC4B34FD74BF9C8D287D84A0CA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829260/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[245,1295,1134,1893]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34FD74BF9C8D287D84A0CA3" blockId="26.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34FD74BF9C8D287D8070CEC" bold="true" box="[189,284,1930,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34FD74BF850D287DB310CEC" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[293,554,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34FD74BF850D287DB310CEC" box="[293,554,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chimarra lehibemavo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34FD74BFB41D286DB880CED" box="[564,659,1931,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34FD74BFBD4D287DA6F0CEC" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[673,884,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34FD74BFBD4D287DA6F0CEC" box="[673,884,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chimarra tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34FD74BFA08D286DAC60CED" box="[893,989,1931,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34FD74BFA9ED287DDC70CEC" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[1003,1244,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattolliati" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34FD74BFA9ED287DDC70CEC" box="[1003,1244,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chimarra gattolliati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34FD74BFD93D286DC580CED" box="[1254,1347,1931,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34FD74BF9C8D2A3D8B60C80" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,429,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcellinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34FD74BF9C8D2A3D8B60C80" box="[189,429,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chimarra forcellinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34FD74BF8C0D2A3DB0F0C80" box="[437,532,1966,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, schematic distribution map and ecological profile of the capture sites in Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F3FC4B34ED74AF9C8D118DB480F3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829262/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1045,1071]" targetBox="[244,1292,266,1013]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34ED74AF9C8D118DB480F3D" blockId="27.[189,1399,1045,1142]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AF9C8D118D8020F67" bold="true" box="[189,281,1045,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34ED74AF854D118DB3B0F67" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,544,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fotobohitra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AF854D118DB3B0F67" box="[289,544,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra fotobohitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34ED74AFB52D118DB9F0F67" box="[551,644,1045,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34ED74AFBE5D118DA580F67" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[656,835,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AFBE5D118DA580F67" box="[656,835,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra saha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34ED74AFA3FD118DAB30F67" box="[842,936,1045,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34ED74AFAC1D118DD890F67" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[948,1170,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AFAC1D118DD890F67" box="[948,1170,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra hamatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34ED74AFDEFD118DDEC0F67" box="[1178,1271,1045,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34ED74AFC76D118D8500F1A" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moramanga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AFC76D118D8500F1A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra moramanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34ED74AF827D135D8B70F1A" box="[338,428,1080,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34ED74AF891D135DBDD0F1A" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[484,710,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebegepi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AF891D135DBDD0F1A" box="[484,710,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra cebegepi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34ED74AFBB8D135DA310F1A" box="[717,810,1080,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, schematic distribution map and ecological profile of the capture sites in Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F3FC4B34ED74AF9C8D2A1DD860CA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829264/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[244,1295,1181,1935]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB34ED74AF9C8D2A1DD860CA2" blockId="27.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AF9C8D2A1D8070C8F" bold="true" box="[189,284,1964,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34ED74AF850D2A0DB010C8F" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[293,538,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makiorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AF850D2A0DB010C8F" box="[293,538,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra makiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34ED74AFB51D2A0DB980C8F" box="[548,643,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34ED74AFBE7D2A0DA650C8F" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[658,894,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gensonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AFBE7D2A0DA650C8F" box="[658,894,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra gensonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34ED74AFAFDD2A0DAFE0C8F" box="[904,997,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB34ED74AFD56D2A0DC130C8F" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[1059,1288,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejyorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB34ED74AFD56D2A0DC130C8F" box="[1059,1288,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chimarra jejyorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B34ED74AFC67D2A0DC690C8F" box="[1298,1394,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, schematic distribution map and ecological profile of the capture sites in Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB349D74DF9C8D406DC230927" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Such an eco-geographic pattern was already observed, described and discussed for the Rossinae and for the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DF867D43DD8D10A02" authorityName="JF Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[274,458,304,330]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Philopotaminae">Philopotaminae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB349D74DF8AFD43DDBF50A02" author="Gibon F. - M. &amp; Elouard J. - M." box="[474,750,304,330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="507 - 516" refId="ref11029" refString="Gibon F. - M. &amp; Elouard J. - M. 1996. Etude preliminaire de la distribution des insectes lotiques a Madagascar (exemples des Trichopteres Philopotamidae et Dipteres Simuliidae). In: Lourenco W. R. (ed.) Biogeographie de Madagascar: 507 - 516. ORSTOM, Paris. Available from http: // horizon. documentation. ird. fr / exl-doc / pleins _ textes / pleins _ textes _ 6 / colloques 2 / 010008490. pdf [accessed 15 Mar. 2017]." type="book chapter" year="1996">Gibon &amp; Elouard 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB349D74DFB8FD43DDA930A02" author="Gibon F. - M." box="[762,904,304,330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref10880" refString="Gibon F. - M. 2013. Une sous-famille caracteristique des forets humides primaires malgaches: les Rossodinae (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae). Zoosystema 35 (2): 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2013 n 2 a 2" type="journal article" year="2013">Gibon 2013</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB349D74DFAE1D43DDACF0A02" author="Gibon F. - M." box="[916,980,304,330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="382 - 398" refId="ref10930" refString="Gibon F. - M. 2014. Philopotaminae of Madagascar (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S) 50 (3 - 4): 382 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.982027" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
). Compared to the genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFC7CD43DDB230A27" authority="Oezdikmen &amp; Darilmaz, 2008" authorityName="Oezdikmen &amp; Darilmaz" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Rossodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFC7CD43DDC6D0A02" box="[1289,1398,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rossodes</emphasis>
Oezdikmen &amp; Darilmaz, 2008
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFB3ED458DAAB0A27" authority="McLachlan, 1865" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1865" box="[587,944,340,367]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Wormaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFB3ED458DBD70A27" box="[587,716,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Wormaldia</emphasis>
McLachlan, 1865
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFA82D458DC5B0A27" authority="Gibon, 2014" authorityName="Gibon" authorityYear="2014" box="[1015,1344,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Ranarijaodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFA82D458DD8E0A27" box="[1015,1173,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ranarijaodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB349D74DFDD6D458DC5B0A27" author="Gibon F. - M." box="[1187,1344,341,367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="382 - 398" refId="ref10930" refString="Gibon F. - M. 2014. Philopotaminae of Madagascar (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S) 50 (3 - 4): 382 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.982027" type="journal article" year="2014">Gibon, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DF9C8D474D85F0ADB" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,324,377,403]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DF9C8D474D85F0ADB" box="[189,324,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lehibemavo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group offers a less extreme situation. One species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFAB4D477DD270ADB" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[961,1084,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFAB4D477DD270ADB" box="[961,1084,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tamara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B349D74DFD32D477DDBC0ADC" box="[1095,1191,378,404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, was captured in two adjacent areas (Andringitra and Ranomafana). Moreover, where it can be observed, the altitudinal distributions of the species are wider. In the Marojejy National Park, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFA90D4CEDD740A95" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[997,1135,451,477]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebegepi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFA90D4CEDD740A95" box="[997,1135,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. cebegepi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B349D74DFD02D4CEDDCA0A95" box="[1143,1233,451,477]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected from 
<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B349D74DF875D4EAD8B8094A" box="[256,419,487,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 700 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DF881D4E5DB9A0949" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[500,641,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejyorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DF881D4E5DB9A0949" box="[500,641,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. jejyorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B349D74DFBFED4E5DBF3094A" box="[651,744,488,514]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B349D74DFA41D4EADAFD094A" box="[820,998,487,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFD11D4E5DC0B0949" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[1124,1296,487,514]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehibemavo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFD11D4E5DC0B0949" box="[1124,1296,487,514]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. lehibemavo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B349D74DFC6FD4E5DC6C094A" box="[1306,1399,488,514]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B349D74DF98BD701D8B1096E" box="[254,426,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l. In the same area, the six species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFAE1D701DD0E096E" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1865" box="[916,1045,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Wormaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFAE1D701DD0E096E" box="[916,1045,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Wormaldia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were strictly restricted to one altitudinal zone (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB349D74DF8F3D73DDB020903" author="Gibon F. - M." box="[390,537,560,587]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="382 - 398" refId="ref10930" refString="Gibon F. - M. 2014. Philopotaminae of Madagascar (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S) 50 (3 - 4): 382 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.982027" type="journal article" year="2014">Gibon 2014</bibRefCitation>
, table 1). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFBE7D73CDA200902" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[658,827,560,587]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fotobohitra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFBE7D73CDA200902" box="[658,827,560,587]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. fotobohitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B349D74DFA31D73CDABA0903" box="[836,929,561,587]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected outside the large area of pristine forest, but on a small stream coming from a forest remnant and is possibly a relic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6F4CB349D74DF9C8D795DBCD0F69" blockId="28.[189,1399,664,1057]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Finally, one species is widely distributed, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFBC0D794DA2F09FA" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[693,820,664,691]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenoevo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFBC0D794DA2F09FA" box="[693,820,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. fenoevo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B349D74DFA4BD794DA8009FB" box="[830,923,665,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected from the Marojejy in the north to Andohahela in the South, from 
<quantity id="4CD8C2A9B349D74DFBE5D7B0DA37099F" box="[656,812,701,727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="885.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="70.0">70 to 1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l. It was also recorded from the western slope, on headwaters of the Mangoky, Betsiboka and Tsiribihina Rivers. This geographical exception coincides with a different ecological profile. Present on small tributaries, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFAE1D60BDD140868" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[916,1039,774,800]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenoevo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFAE1D60BDD140868" box="[916,1039,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. fenoevo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B349D74DFD60D60BDD750868" box="[1045,1134,774,800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
colonizes also broader rivers, further away from the sources, without, however, being a true potamic species (it has never been captured on true large rivers). Another characteristic of this species, compared with other members of the group, is the vegetation of its capture sites. Precisely, the vegetal landscape of the streams (the terrestrial biome 
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DF8F6D694D8DF08FA" box="[387,452,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB112BDB349D74DF8BFD694DB5D08FB" author="Ross H. H." box="[458,582,920,947]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref11732" refString="Ross H. H. 1963. Stream communities and terrestrial biome. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 59: 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="1963">Ross 1963</bibRefCitation>
) and not the riparian vegetation. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2014CFB349D74DFAB1D694DD8208FB" authority="Ird &amp; Inra, 2017" authorityName="Ird &amp; Inra" authorityYear="2017" box="[964,1177,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenoevo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B35EB349D74DFAB1D694DD8208FB" box="[964,1177,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chimarra fenoevo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670E25B349D74DFDEAD694DDE208FB" box="[1183,1273,921,947]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only species of the group that is not associated with the evergreen rainforest. On the eastern slope, it was mainly encountered in the forest transition or in secondary forests; in the Central Highlands, in vestigial or relict gallery forests, above rice field areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>