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<mods:title id="ED8D1967A02BEE60873810705AFA2FB8">New species of Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the Solitary Islands, New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0389B60EFFEAA801FEBDFA4FE5DBFE28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389B60EFFEAA801FEBDFA4FE5DBFE28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389B60EFFEAA801FEBDFA4FE5DBFE28" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0718FFEAA800FEBDFA4FE679FA3E" blockId="32.[264,623,1446,1472]" box="[264,623,1446,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0D7B074FFEAA800FEBDFA4FE679FA3E" bold="true" box="[264,623,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C207C9BFFEAA800FEBDFA4FE679FA3E" ID-CoL="87G4Y" authority="Liljeborg 1855" authorityName="Liljeborg" authorityYear="1855" box="[264,623,1446,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Isaeidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEAA800FEBDFA4FE679FA3E" bold="true" box="[264,623,1446,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEAA800FEBDFA4FE5A6FA3E" bold="true" box="[264,432,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gammaropsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEAA800FE02FA4FE679FA3E" author="Liljeborg" box="[439,623,1446,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="50" refString="Liljeborg, W. (1855) Ofversigt af de inom Skandinavien hittills arterna af slagtet Gammarus Fabr. Konliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 12, 443 - 460." type="journal article" year="1855">Liljeborg 1855</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0718FFEAA800FEBDFA05E5F1F890" blockId="32.[264,1324,1516,1902]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C207C9BFFEAA800FEBDFA05E5BDF9FB" ID-CoL="87G4Y" box="[264,427,1516,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Isaeidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEAA800FEBDFA05E5BDF9FB" box="[264,427,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gammaropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a problematic genus with several intergrading subgenera, some of which are apparently polyphyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEAA800FDEEF9FDE725F9D0" author="Barnard" box="[603,819,1556,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="49" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1973) Revision of Corophiidae and Related Families (Amphipoda) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 151, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1973">J.L. Barnard 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEAA800FCF5F9FDE060F9D0" author="Barnard" box="[832,1142,1556,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="49" refString="Barnard, J L &amp; Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids) part 1 &amp; 2. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 13, 1 - 866." type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard &amp; Karaman 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Conlan 1993).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEAA800FEBDF9D5E6AEF9A8" author="Krapp-Schickel" box="[264,696,1596,1622]" pageId="32" pageNumber="50" refString="Krapp-Schickel, G. &amp; Myers, A. A. (1979) The Mediterranean species of Gammaropsis Liljeborg (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 6, 441 - 467." type="journal article" year="1979">Krapp­Schickel &amp; Myers (1979)</bibRefCitation>
divided the Mediterranean regional fauna of
<taxonomicName id="4C207C9BFFEAA800FEBDF98DE5BDF983" ID-CoL="87G4Y" box="[264,427,1636,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Isaeidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEAA800FEBDF98DE5BDF983" box="[264,427,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gammaropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into two groups based on a collective of toothed or smooth characters of the pleonites and urosomites, and the epistome length. This division has been further applied to Irish species by Myers &amp; McGrath (1982). This classification, however, was not able to be extended to the southern hemisphere fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEAA800FCE4F935E7F1F908" author="Myers" box="[849,999,1756,1782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) The shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 5, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Myers 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEAA800FC4DF935E020F908" author="Myers" box="[1016,1078,1756,1782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" refString="Myers, A. A. (1995) Marine Amphipoda of Micronesia: Kosrae. Records of the Australian Museum, 47, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEAA800FBF2F935E551F8E0" author="Appadoo" pageId="32" pageNumber="48" refString="Appadoo, C &amp; Myers, A. A. (2004) Corophiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Mauritius. Records of the Australian Museum, 56 (3), 331 - 361." type="journal article" year="2004">Appadoo &amp; Myers 2004</bibRefCitation>
), which have a combination of toothed and smooth characters, including the Australian species described here.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEAA800FD17F8C5E752F8B8" author="Myers" box="[674,836,1836,1862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" refString="Myers, A. A. (1985) The shallow-water, coral reef and mangrove Amphipoda (Gammaridea) of Fiji. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 5, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Myers (1985)</bibRefCitation>
recognised the need for more taxonomic work in this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F0718FFEBA801FE8DFEF5E5DBFE28" blockId="33.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The new species described below belongs in the subgenus
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEBA801FC50FEF5E7E1FECB" box="[997,1015,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C207C9BFFEBA801FBBAFEF5E0A4FECB" ID-CoL="87G4Y" box="[1039,1202,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Isaeidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEBA801FBBAFEF5E0A4FECB" box="[1039,1202,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gammaropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on a reduced gnathopod 2 carpus, multiarticulate accessory flagellum and uniform anterior coxa. There are now eight species of
<taxonomicName id="4C207C9BFFEBA801FD63FE85E76CFE7B" ID-CoL="87G4Y" box="[726,890,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Isaeidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEBA801FD63FE85E76CFE7B" box="[726,890,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gammaropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3374788FFEBA801FB8FFE85E0B0FE78" box="[1082,1190,364,390]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEBA801FB0CFE85E5A6FE50" author="Lowry" pageId="33" pageNumber="50" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (2003) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida: Amphipoda, Cumacea, Mysidacea. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.2 B Melbourne CSIRO Publishing, Australia. Xii + 531 pp." type="book" year="2003">Lowry &amp; Stoddart 2003</bibRefCitation>
); all are in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C207C9BFFEBA801FD7AFE7DE764FE53" ID-CoL="87G4Y" box="[719,882,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Isaeidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEBA801FD7AFE7DE764FE53" box="[719,882,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gammaropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C207C9BFFEBA801FC49FE7DE5DFFE28" authority="Haswell, 1879" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Isaeidae" genus="Gammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera" subGenus="Paranaenia">
<emphasis id="B954DB0AFFEBA801FC49FE7DE13CFE53" box="[1020,1322,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G. (Paranaenia) dentifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17AE9FFEBA801FEA5FE55E5D6FE28" author="Haswell" box="[272,448,444,470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="50" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1879) On some additional new genera and species of amphipodous crustaceans. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 4 (3), 245 - 279, 319 - 356." type="journal article" year="1879">Haswell, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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