460 lines
82 KiB
XML
460 lines
82 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1E932A78AF1218A023F7E2F2333B245B">Taxonomy, ecology and zoogeography of the Recent species of Rhamphostomella Lorenz, 1886 and Mixtoscutella n. gen. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B75337FFF73A8371BB3F8E0" ID-CoL="993XR" authority="(Androsova, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,708,1878,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tatarica">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B75337FFF73A8371BB3F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,708,1878,1905]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B75337FFF73A83718AFF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,472,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rhamphostomella tatarica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B75337FFE03A8371BCBF8E0" author="Androsova, E. I." box="[487,700,1878,1904]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref86122" refString="Androsova, E. I. (1958) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Explorations of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR, 5, 90 - 204. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B9F92620B75337FFF73A81A182BF805" blockId="66.[151,708,1878,1941]" box="[151,348,1915,1941]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B75337FFF7BA81A1980F805" box="[159,247,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B75337FFEE6A81A1824F805" box="[258,339,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[151,1436,211,1557]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 33. Type specimens of Rhamphostomella and Mixtoscutella species. A, B. Rhamphostomella sibirica (Kluge, 1929). Lectotype, ZIRAS 1/50730 (Laptev Sea). C, D. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). Paratype, ZIRAS 2/3852 (Tatar Strait, Sea of Japan). E, F. Rhamphostomella spinigera Lorenz, 1886. Lectotype, NHMW 92535 (Jan Mayen). G. Mixtoscutella ovata (Smitt, 1868). Lectotype, SMNH-Type-9303 (Red Bay, west Spitsbergen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen). H. Mixtoscutella ussowi (Kluge, 1908). Lectotype, ZIRAS 4/2331 (estuary of Mezen River, White Sea). Scale bars: A–F, H, 250 µm; G, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544595/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">33C, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F92620B75337FFF73A8DE1BC9F847" blockId="66.[151,841,1983,2038]" box="[151,702,1983,2007]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B75337FFF73A8DE181FF847" box="[151,360,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Escharopsis tatarica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B75337FFE8AA8DE1B69F847" author="Androsova, E. I." box="[366,542,1983,2007]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref86122" refString="Androsova, E. I. (1958) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Explorations of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR, 5, 90 - 204. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 168
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, fig. 98.
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<paragraph id="8B9F92620B75337FFF73A8BF1A3EF866" blockId="66.[151,841,1983,2038]" box="[151,841,2014,2038]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81B4730B75337FFF73A8BF1B02F866" author="Kluge, G. A. & Androsova, E. I. & Gostilovskaya, M. G." box="[151,629,2014,2038]" page="213" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B75337FFF73A8BF1B02F866" ID-CoL="3BGQ6" authority=": Kluge et al. 1959, p. 213" authorityName="Kluge" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,629,2014,2038]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Escharopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tatarica">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B75337FFF73A8BF181FF865" box="[151,360,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Escharopsis tatarica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B75337FFE92A8BF1B5FF866" author="Kluge, G. A. & Androsova, E. I. & Gostilovskaya, M. G." box="[374,552,2014,2038]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="173 - 256" refId="ref91442" refString="Kluge, G. A., Androsova, E. I. & Gostilovskaya, M. G. (1959) Class Bryozoa. The list of marine fauna of the southern Sakhalin and southern Kuril Islands. Explorations of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR, 6, 173 - 256. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">
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Kluge
|
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B75337FFE5EA8BE1890F866" box="[442,487,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
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. 1959
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 213
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81B4730B75337FFD9BA8BF1A32F866" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[639,837,2014,2038]" page="141" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B75337FFD9BA8BF1B8EF866" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[639,761,2014,2038]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="118 - 143" refId="ref91300" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1961) Species list of Bryozoa of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR. Explorations of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR, 7, 118 - 143. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1961">Kluge 1961</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 141
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B74337EFF73A9851868F96C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1764,1788]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B74337EFEC1A9851B8EF96C" ID-CoL="993XR" authority="(Androsova, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[293,761,1764,1788]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tatarica">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B74337EFEC1A9851B46F96C" box="[293,561,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhamphostomella tatarica</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B74337EFDDAA9851B85F96C" author="Androsova, E. I." box="[574,754,1764,1788]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref86122" refString="Androsova, E. I. (1958) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Explorations of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR, 5, 90 - 204. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk). A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF73AFF61B21FF3E" blockId="68.[151,598,150,175]" box="[151,598,150,175]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30B54C0B733379FF73AFF61B21FF3E" box="[151,598,150,175]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81B4730B733379FF73AFF61B25FF3E" author="Denisenko, N. V." box="[151,594,150,175]" page="185" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2013">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B733379FF73AFF61B25FF3E" authority=": Denisenko 2013, p. 185" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,594,150,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Posterula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tatarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FF73AFF61827FF3E" box="[151,336,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Posterula tatarica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B733379FEBAAFF61B72FF3F" author="Denisenko, N. V." box="[350,517,151,175]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="178 - 188" refId="ref87447" refString="Denisenko, N. V. (2013) Phylum Bryozoa. Check-list of species of free-living invertebrates of the Russian Far Eastern Seas. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, 75, 178 - 188." type="journal article" year="2013">Denisenko 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 185
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B733379FF73AFBC1857FE5F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF73AFBC1A9CFEF3" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FF73AFBC18F2FF67" bold="true" box="[151,389,221,247]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48983F0B733379FE74AFBC186DFEAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027405403" collectingDate="1947-07-06" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Z. I. Kobjakova." country="Japan" county="Sea" elevation="117" location="Toporok" municipality="southern Sakhalin Island" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="ZIRAS 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FE74AFBC1880FF67" box="[400,503,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B2CC00B733379FE74AFBC1880FF67" box="[400,503,221,247]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB863A190B733379FDEDAFBC1B18FF67" box="[521,623,221,247]" collectionCode="ZIRAS" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ZIRAS 1</specimenCode>
|
||
/3701, single colony,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED310AA70B733379FC94AFBC1AE3FF67" box="[880,916,221,247]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FC44AFBC1A8CFF67" box="[928,1019,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B733379FC44AFBC1A8CFF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B753378FF73A8371DCCFD15:8EFFC4B90B733379FC44AFBC1A8CFF67" box="[928,1019,221,247]" country="Japan" county="Sea" municipality="southern Sakhalin Island" name="Toporok" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Toporok</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B733379FBE9AFBC1D45FF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B753378FF73A8371DCCFD15:8EFFC4B90B733379FBE9AFBC1D45FF67" box="[1037,1074,221,247]" country="Japan" county="Sea" municipality="southern Sakhalin Island" name="Stn" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Stn</location>
|
||
12,
|
||
<date id="FF9EB4A20B733379FB88AFBC1D8DFF67" box="[1132,1274,221,247]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1947-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA4D4A0B733379FB88AFBC1D8DFF67" box="[1132,1274,221,247]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1947-07-06">6 July 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B733379FAEDAFBC19A0FE8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B753378FF73A8371DCCFD15:8EFFC4B90B733379FAEDAFBC19A0FE8B" country="Japan" county="Sea" municipality="southern Sakhalin Island" name="eastern Tatar Strait" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eastern Tatar Strait</location>
|
||
, coastal waters of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB08180B733379FE4EAE601BB4FE8B" box="[426,707,257,283]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">southern Sakhalin Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FEEAEE0B733379FD34AE601B8FFE8B" box="[720,760,257,283]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337D2F20B733379FCC4AE601A14FE8B" box="[800,867,257,283]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B733379FC51AE601A89FE8B" box="[949,1022,257,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="117.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000D75510B733379FC51AE601A89FE8B" box="[949,1022,257,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="117.0">117 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, boulders, beam-trawl, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="26D5F7B40B733379FA90AE60186DFEAF" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Z.I. Kobjakova.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48983F0B733379FEC7AE471B86FEAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027405424" box="[291,753,293,320]" collectionCode="ZIRAS" country="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="ZIRAS 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FEC7AE4718FDFEAF" box="[291,394,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B2CC00B733379FEC7AE4718FDFEAF" box="[291,394,294,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB863A190B733379FE78AE441B73FED0" box="[412,516,293,320]" collectionCode="ZIRAS" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ZIRAS 2</specimenCode>
|
||
/3852, single colony
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48983F0B733379FCE4AE441A9CFEF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027405485" collectingDate="1949-08-21" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Z. I. Kobjakova." country="Japan" county="Sea" elevation="43" location="Toporok" municipality="Tatar Strait" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED310AA70B733379FCE4AE441A53FEAF" box="[768,804,293,319]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FCCAAE441AFEFEAF" box="[814,905,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B733379FCCAAE441AFEFEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B753378FF73A8371DCCFD15:8EFFC4B90B733379FCCAAE441AFEFEAF" box="[814,905,293,319]" country="Japan" county="Sea" municipality="Tatar Strait" name="Toporok" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Toporok</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B733379FC7FAE441AB7FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B753378FF73A8371DCCFD15:8EFFC4B90B733379FC7FAE441AB7FEAF" box="[923,960,293,319]" country="Japan" county="Sea" municipality="Tatar Strait" name="Stn" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Stn</location>
|
||
29,
|
||
<date id="FF9EB4A20B733379FC1CAE441DC4FEAF" box="[1016,1203,293,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1949-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA4D4A0B733379FC1CAE441DC4FEAF" box="[1016,1203,293,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1949-08-21">21 August 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB08180B733379FB25AE441C33FEAF" box="[1217,1348,293,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tatar Strait</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FEEAEE0B733379FAB6AE441C0DFEAF" box="[1362,1402,293,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337D2F20B733379FF73AE2819ADFEF3" box="[151,218,329,355]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B733379FECEAE281812FEF3" box="[298,357,329,355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000D75510B733379FECEAE281812FEF3" box="[298,357,329,355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, silted sand with shells, dredge, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="26D5F7B40B733379FCDDAE281A9CFEF3" box="[825,1003,329,355]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Z.I. Kobjakova.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23AE0C1857FE5F" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48983F0B733379FF23AE0C1B01FE17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027405364" box="[199,630,365,392]" collectionCode="ZIRAS" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="ZIRAS 7" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB863A190B733379FF23AE0C185EFE18" box="[199,297,365,392]" collectionCode="ZIRAS" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ZIRAS 7</specimenCode>
|
||
/50548, two colony fragments
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48983F0B733379FD9AAE0C1C08FE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027405351" collectingDate="1992-09-12" collectionCode="MFRT" county="Rodino" elevation="80" latitude="57.603333" location="Sea of Okhotsk" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="156.15" municipality="Cape Hayryuzova" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED310AA70B733379FD9AAE0C1BBFFE17" box="[638,712,365,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MFRT</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FD28AE0C1A6AFE17" box="[716,797,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FEEAEE0B733379FD28AE0C1A6AFE17" box="[716,797,365,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rodino</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9EB4A20B733379FCCDAE0C1D77FE17" box="[809,1024,365,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1992-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA4D4A0B733379FCCDAE0C1D77FE17" box="[809,1024,365,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1992-09-12">12 September 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B733379FBAFAE0C1DF8FE17" box="[1099,1167,365,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB08180B733379FB2AAE0C1CEFFE17" box="[1230,1432,365,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cape Hayryuzova</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B733379FF1EAEF0180DFE3B" box="[250,378,401,427]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
shelf,
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B733379FE29AEF01BF1FE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B753378FF73A8371DCCFD15:8EFFC4B90B733379FE29AEF01BF1FE3B" box="[461,646,401,427]" county="Rodino" latitude="57.603333" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="156.15" municipality="Cape Hayryuzova" name="Sea of Okhotsk" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Sea of Okhotsk</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B733379FD71AEF31A61FE3B" box="[661,790,401,429]" degrees="57" direction="north" minutes="36.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="57.603333">57°36.2ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B733379FCC2AEF31AC7FE3B" box="[806,944,401,429]" degrees="156" direction="east" minutes="09.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="156.15">156°09.0ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B733379FBEEAEF01D03FE3B" box="[1034,1140,401,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="79.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="78.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000D75510B733379FBEEAEF01D03FE3B" box="[1034,1140,401,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="79.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="78.0">78–81 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5261EA750B733379FB60AEF01D99FE3B" box="[1156,1262,401,427]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">crab trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, collector A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48983F0B733379FA67AEF0186BFE5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027405385" collectionCode="V" location="Grischenko" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED310AA70B733379FA67AEF01CEEFE3B" box="[1411,1433,401,427]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B733379FF73AED4186BFE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B753378FF73A8371DCCFD15:8EFFC4B90B733379FF73AED4186BFE5F" box="[151,284,437,463]" name="Grischenko" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Grischenko</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B733378FF23AEB81BCFFF21" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23AEB81B8FFDCF" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FF23AEB81809FE63" bold="true" box="[199,382,473,499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
ZIRAS 7/50548, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B733379FD4EAEB81A5BFE63" box="[682,812,473,499]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sea of Okhotsk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FC1EAEB81DFBFE63" box="[1018,1164,473,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A–M</figureCitation>
|
||
). ZL, 0.82–1.20 (1.01 ± 0.10). ZW, 0.37–0.78 (0.53 ± 0.07). ZD, 0.43–0.54 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FD14AE9F1B89FD87" box="[752,766,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). OrL, 0.21–0.29 (0.25 ± 0.02). OrW, 0.24–0.31 (0.28 ± 0.02). OeL, 0.29–0.36 (0.31 ± 0.02) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FDB7AD431B16FDAB" box="[595,609,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). OeW, 0.39–0.45 (0.42 ± 0.02) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FBF3AD431D52FDAB" box="[1047,1061,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). Av(s)L, 0.13–0.20 (0.16 ± 0.02). P(m)N, 19–30 (25). P(oe)N, 9–18 (15) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FD44AD271BD9FDCF" box="[672,686,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23AD081D3BFD7F" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B733379FF23AD08182EFD13" bold="true" box="[199,345,617,643]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FC94AD081AAAFD13" box="[880,989,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
), irregular in form; largest among our fragments was about 13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B733379FE25ADEC1B71FD37" box="[449,518,653,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bright brown when alive, light brown when dry. Zooids large, oblong hexagonal, pyriform, rectangular or irregular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FD75ADD01A34FD5B" box="[657,835,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A, D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), arranged in checkered pattern, demarcated by fine sinuous sutures between lateral and transverse walls recognizable in all colony parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23AD981CEBFC57" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Frontal shield umbonuloid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FDEFAD981B00FC83" box="[523,631,761,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, dimpled with reticulate appearance, flat or moderately convex in young zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FEBAAC7C189DFCA7" box="[350,490,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), becoming more convex in older zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FC28AC7C1D21FCA7" box="[972,1110,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal shield with angular marginal areolae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FE86AC201B47FCCB" box="[354,560,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A, B, D–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), separated by short narrow interareolar ridges in young zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FAE1AC201CF8FCCB" box="[1285,1423,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), becoming more elongate and distinctly larger with age and, thus occupying noticeably larger area on frontal shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FF44ACE81852FC33" box="[160,293,905,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Umbonuloid component very extensive, occupying about 90% of length of frontal shield (89% in one measured zooid), with fine parallel lineation and accretionary banding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FC5DACCC1D60FC57" box="[953,1047,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ring scar indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FAF7ACCC1CF8FC57" box="[1299,1423,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23ACB018AFFBC7" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FE6DACB01B43FC7B" box="[393,564,977,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A, B, J</figureCitation>
|
||
) submerged, transversely oval; distal and lateral margins formed by upper terminal part of distal transverse wall, bearing wide, flared shelf distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FC0FAC941D0FFB9F" box="[1003,1144,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal margin of orifice shallowly rounded, proximal margin with median oval sinus flanked by blunt or acute projection on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FA8BAB781874FBC7" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A–C, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Condyles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23AB011AAFFA29" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Secondary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FE7CAB01188DFBEA" box="[408,506,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
) transversely oval, with deep, median U-shaped sinus in proximal margin, cormidial; sinus formed by ridges flanking primary orifice that continue into peristome, forming prominent peristomial “denticle” on one side and another “denticle” from proximo-interior corner of suboral avicularian cystid on other. Secondary orifice distally formed by vertical concave thickening of proximal shield of daughter zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FACEABAA19D9FA99" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20B– D</figureCitation>
|
||
), proximally restricted by thin-walled peristome incorporating cystid of suboral avicularium on one side and high lappet with terminal denticle on opposite side. In ovicellate zooids, avicularian cystid and lappet both connecting to proximolateral corners of ooecium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FDCCAA541BF9FADF" box="[552,654,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Extensions of lateral walls of contiguous distolateral zooids growing as secondary calcification over ooecium, as two converging lobes that sometimes meet. Together with peristomial lappet and avicularian cystid, these lobes forming complete or incomplete circle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FBD4AA1D1DC0FA06" box="[1072,1207,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), conferring tubular, transversely oval to irregular outline to peristomial orifice. No oral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23AAA21B22F91E" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Cystid of suboral avicularium small, slightly elevated, with dimpled surface and one communication pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FA8BAAA21999F991" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), asymmetrically placed proximally on left or right of orificial margin and slightly overhanging it. Frontal surface (rostral/postmandibular areas) of avicularium to one side of zooidal midline, facing distally or obliquely upwards. Rostrum lingulate, with slightly curved distal end, directed distolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FBB7A94C1DAAF9D7" box="[1107,1245,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20B–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending over surface of neighbouring zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FE13A9301BF4F9FB" box="[503,643,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palate lingulate, foramen elongate oval with distal cryptocystal shelf; opesia semicircular. Crossbar complete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23A9F91881F922" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" box="[199,502,1688,1714]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">No adventitious avicularia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23A9DA1D5FF8F3" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Ovicells initially hyperstomial, rapidly becoming subimmersed and sometimes appearing endozooidal through overgrowth of ooecium by secondary calcification encroaching from walls of surrounding lateral and daughter zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FF0AA8631803F88C" box="[238,372,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ooecium formed by distal autozooid, ooecial fold developing at colony periphery concurrently with formation of frontal shield of distal zooid. Ooecium smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FC44A8471D5EF8D0" box="[928,1065,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with scattered circular or oval pseudopores, some occluded by secondary calcification; proximal margin arched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23A80D1DADF83A" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Zooids interconnected by 2‒3 mural pore chambers in each distolateral wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FBD2A80D1DD5F817" box="[1078,1186,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20M</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two multiporous septula (sometimes with individual pores in between) in basal half of transverse walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FB82A8F11DBAF83A" box="[1126,1229,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B733379FF23A8D21A96F861" blockId="68.[151,1437,221,2033]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Basal wall of zooids fully calcified, smooth, flattened, with fine transverse parallel lineation in places (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B733379FA8BA8D219BBF861" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[166,1422,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 20. Rhamphostomella tatarica (Androsova, 1958). ZIRAS 7/50548 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk).A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids. B. Distal view of marginal zooids, showing developing ooecia, details of orifice and multiporous septula in distal transverse wall. C. Orifice with suboral avicularium. D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Zooids with developing ooecia in young part of colony. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony. H. Lateral view of distal half of ovicellate zooid. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbo, ring scar and areolae. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, H, 250 μm; C, I, J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544568/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Boundaries between zooids visible basally as fine, sinuous incisions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B723378FF23AFF61BCFFF21" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,696,151,177]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ancestrula and early astogeny not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B723378FF23AFDA1D7DFEF5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B723378FF23AFDA1D7DFEF5" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FF23AFDA184CFF45" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B723378FEDBAFDA1B7DFF45" author="Androsova, E. I." box="[319,522,186,213]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref86122" refString="Androsova, E. I. (1958) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Explorations of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR, 5, 90 - 204. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributed her new species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B723378FCABAFDA1D1FFF45" authority="Verrill, 1880" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1880" box="[847,1128,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Escharopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FCABAFDA1AA0FF45" box="[847,983,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Escharopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Verrill, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based solely on the absence of a lyrula in the primary orifice. At the same time,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B723378FD01AFBE1A1AFF69" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1880" box="[741,877,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Escharopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FD01AFBE1A1AFF69" box="[741,877,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Escharopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks evenly pseudoporous ooecia; instead, there are either no pseudopores or just a single central pseudopore.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B723378FCBBAE621D5DFE8D" author="Denisenko, N. V." box="[863,1066,259,285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="178 - 188" refId="ref87447" refString="Denisenko, N. V. (2013) Phylum Bryozoa. Check-list of species of free-living invertebrates of the Russian Far Eastern Seas. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, 75, 178 - 188." type="journal article" year="2013">Denisenko (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B723378FACBAE62185EFED1" authority="Jullien, 1903" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1903" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Posterula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FACBAE621CEBFE8D" box="[1327,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Posterula</emphasis>
|
||
Jullien, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the peristomial secondary orifice with an asymmetrically set suboral avicularium and ovicells with numerous pseudopores warrant placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B723378FCDDAE2A1D74FEF5" authorityName="Grischenko & Gordon & Taylor & Kuklinski & Denisenko & Spencer-Jones & Ostrovsky" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,1027,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FCDDAE2A1D74FEF5" box="[825,1027,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhamphostomella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B723378FF23AE0E19A9FE3D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B723378FF23AE0E19A9FE3D" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FF23AE0E185BFE19" bold="true" box="[199,300,367,393]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B723378FEDCAE0E1B10FE18" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[312,615,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tatarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FEDCAE0E1B10FE18" box="[312,615,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhamphostomella tatarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B723378FBE9AE0E1DF3FE19" box="[1037,1156,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="73.5" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="30.0">30–117 m</quantity>
|
||
, on gravel and mollusc shells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B723378FF23AED71DCCFD15" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B723378FF23AED71DCCFD15" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FF23AED71816FE40" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was originally described from the northern part of the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337D2F20B723378FB5EAED61D8AFE41" box="[1210,1277,439,465]" name="Japan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including off Kholms, Tomari, Ilyinskoye and Belinskoye along the southwestern coast of Sakhalin Island (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B723378FB4CAEBD1C52FE65" box="[1192,1317,475,503]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="03.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="47.05">47°03.0ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B723378FAD4AEBD19DFFD89" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="00.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="142.0">142°00.0ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B723378FF30AD611823FD89" box="[212,340,511,539]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="15.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="48.25">48°15.0ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B723378FE87AD61189BFD89" box="[355,492,511,539]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="08.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="142.13333">142°08.0ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and from Primorye near capes Zolotoy (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B723378FC32AD611D20FD89" box="[982,1111,511,539]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="18.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="47.3">47°18.0ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B723378FB82AD611D98FD89" box="[1126,1263,511,539]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="00.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="139.0">139°00.0ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and Syurkum (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B723378FF7BAD45186AFDAD" box="[159,285,547,575]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="05.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="50.083332">50°05.0ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B723378FECDAD4518C5FDAD" box="[297,434,547,575]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="41.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="92" value="140.68333">140°41.0ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). It was subsequently reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B723378FCD6AD421D7EFDAD" author="Kluge, G. A. & Androsova, E. I. & Gostilovskaya, M. G." box="[818,1033,546,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="173 - 256" refId="ref91442" refString="Kluge, G. A., Androsova, E. I. & Gostilovskaya, M. G. (1959) Class Bryozoa. The list of marine fauna of the southern Sakhalin and southern Kuril Islands. Explorations of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR, 6, 173 - 256. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Kluge
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FC9AAD421AC7FDAD" box="[894,944,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1959)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B723378FBA4AD421DA1FDAE" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[1088,1238,547,574]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="118 - 143" refId="ref91300" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1961) Species list of Bryozoa of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR. Explorations of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR, 7, 118 - 143. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1961">Kluge (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the western part of southern Sakhalin and at Primorye. We obtained specimens from the western Kamchatka shelf of the Sea of Okhotsk. Based on these records,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B723378FDF7AD0A1BFBFD14" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[531,652,619,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tatarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FDF7AD0A1B53FD14" box="[531,548,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B723378FDD7AD0A1BFBFD14" box="[563,652,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">tatarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Pacific Asian high-boreal, sublittoral species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |