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<document id="A10DC6A564BC9EF3F50D8BE5B55C79C6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37169" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272923" ID-ZooBank="B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484878627754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mamo, Briony L." docDate="2016" docId="0389064BFFA83D3D3EEEE461FA4BBC5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4215.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4215 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pileolina Bermudez 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFB07E33FFFA3D6E3E79E345FFCDBB18" masterDocTitle="Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698435982981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D0756C1678183F253A4E89D0BE0DEA6">Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0389064BFFA83D3D3EEEE461FA4BBC5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127642480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFA83D3D3EEEE461FA4BBC5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389064BFFA83D3D3EEEE461FA4BBC5D" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFA83D3C3EEEE461FE03BC26" box="[151,462,1828,1854]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA83D3C3EEEE461FE03BC26" blockId="82.[151,462,1828,1854]" box="[151,462,1828,1854]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0D70031FFA83D3C3EEEE461FE03BC26" bold="true" box="[151,462,1828,1854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA83D3C3EEEE461FE03BC26" ID-CoL="7PTL5" authority="Bermudez 1952" authorityName="Bermudez" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,462,1828,1854]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA83D3C3EEEE461FE03BC26" bold="true" box="[151,462,1828,1854]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA83D3C3EEEE461FEC9BC26" bold="true" box="[151,260,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pileolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA83D3C3F72E461FE03BC26" author="Bermudez" box="[267,462,1828,1854]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Bermudez, P. J. (1952) Estudio sistematico de los foraminiferos rotaliaformes. Boletin de Geologia, Venezuela, 2 (4), 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1952">Bermúdez 1952</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFA83D3C3EEEE42FFD63BCF4" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA83D3C3EEEE42FFEE7BCBF" blockId="82.[151,815,1898,1959]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA83D3C3EEEE42FFEC0BC9B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA83D3C3EEEE42FFECFBC9B" ID-CoL="7PTL5" box="[151,258,1898,1923]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Pileolina</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA83D3C3F6DE42FFCE2BC9B" authority="Ujiie, in Hatta &amp; Ujiie 1992a" authorityName="Ujiie, in Hatta &amp; Ujiie" authorityYear="1992" box="[276,815,1898,1923]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA83D3C3F6DE42FFE03BC9B" bold="true" box="[276,462,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">minogasaformis</emphasis>
(Ujiié, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA83D3C3C3BE42EFCEABC9B" author="Hatta" box="[578,807,1898,1923]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta &amp; Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FFA83D3C3EE6E4CBFF3EBCBF" box="[159,243,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 20. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 3. Neoconorbina? sp. 1, from T 1 – 4. 1 – 2. QM # G 466023 from T 1 – 4, spiral view (1) and close-up spiral (2) view. Scale bar for 2 = 50 µm. 3. QM # G 466082 from T 1 – 2 umbilical view, scale bar = 50 µm. 4 – 5. Buliminoides williamsoniana (Brady, 1881), QM # G 465931 from WL 21. 4. Lateral view. 5. Peripheral view. 6 – 9. Pileolina? minogasaformis Ujiié, 1992. 6 – 7. QM # G 465970 from OTI 48, spiral (6) and peripheral (7) views. Scale bar for 7 = 50 µm. 8 – 9. QM # G 466016 from OTI 53, peripheral (8) and umbilical (9) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 10 – 14. Cibicidoides cf. C. basilanensis McCulloch, 1977. 10. QM # G 466004 from OTI 53. Spiral view, scale bar = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM # G 466005 from OTI 53, peripheral (11) and umbilical (12) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 1 3 – 14. QM # G 466139 from ST / HW 10, peripheral (13) and umbilical (14) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 15 – 17. Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker &amp; Jones, 1865), QM # G 466009 from OTI 48. Scale bar = 200 µm. 15. Spiral view. 16. Umbilical view. 17. Peripheral view. 18 – 20. Epistomaroides punctatus (Said, 1949) 18 – 19. QM # G 465796 from T 2 – 3. 18. Spiral view. 19. Peripheral view. 20. QM # G 466014 from T 1 – 10, peripheral / spiral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272943/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
:6–9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA83D3C3EEEE493FD63BCF4" blockId="82.[151,686,2006,2028]" box="[151,686,2006,2028]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
1884
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA83D3C3EA9E493FDEFBCF4" ID-CoL="88X63" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,546,2006,2028]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbidae" genus="Discorbina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="tabernacularis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA83D3C3EA9E493FE10BCF4" box="[208,477,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Discorbina tabernacularis</emphasis>
Brady
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 89, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFA93D3D3EEEE3DDFB1BBAD1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EEEE3DDFC99BBB6" blockId="83.[151,1091,152,388]" box="[151,852,152,174]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
1960
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3EA9E3DDFEE0BBB6" box="[208,301,152,174]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EA9E3DDFEE0BBB6" box="[208,301,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pileolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3F47E3DDFDE6BBB6" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[318,555,152,174]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbidae" genus="Discorbina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="tabernacularis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F47E3DDFE1EBBB6" box="[318,467,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">tabernacularis</emphasis>
(Brady)
</taxonomicName>
; Barker, p. 184, pl. 89, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EEEE3F3FC87BA30" blockId="83.[151,1091,152,388]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
1991
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3EA9E3F3FD1ABBD4" authority="Heron-Allen &amp; Earland" authorityName="Heron-Allen &amp; Earland" box="[208,727,182,204]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Glabratella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EA9E3F3FE03BBD4" box="[208,462,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Glabratella australiensis</emphasis>
(Heron-Allen &amp; Earland)
</taxonomicName>
; Van Marle, p. 183, pl. 19, figs
<date id="FF9E919DFFA93D3D3A6FE3F3FF07BBF3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1992-04-01">1–4. 1992</date>
a
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3EA2E390FD96BBF3" authority="Ujiie" authorityName="Ujiie" box="[219,603,213,235]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EA2E390FDD2BBF3" box="[219,543,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discorbinoides minogasaformis</emphasis>
Ujiié
</taxonomicName>
; Hatta &amp; Ujiié, p. 185, pl. 34, figs 2, 3. 1994
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3EA9E3B1FD87BA12" authority="Ujiie" authorityName="Ujiie" box="[208,586,244,266]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasiformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EA9E3B1FDC2BA12" box="[208,527,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discorbinoides minogasiformis</emphasis>
Ujiié
</taxonomicName>
; Loeblich &amp; Tappan, p. 141, pl. 291, figs
<date id="FF9E919DFFA93D3D3D88E3B1FF07BA30" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1994-10-01">1–10. 1994</date>
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3EA9E257FDF4BA30" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,569,274,296]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Glabratella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="tabernacularis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EA9E257FE2CBA30" box="[208,481,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Glabratella tabernacularis</emphasis>
(Brady)
</taxonomicName>
; Jones, p. 95, pl. 89, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EEEE274FCADBA7E" blockId="83.[151,1091,152,388]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
1995
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3EA9E274FDE8BA5F" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[208,549,305,327]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Glabratella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="patelliformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EA9E274FE03BA5F" box="[208,462,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Glabratella patelliformis</emphasis>
(Brady)
</taxonomicName>
; Yassini &amp; Jones, p. 161, figs 735, 738. 2009
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3EA9E215FEA6BA7E" box="[208,363,336,358]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EA9E215FEA6BA7E" box="[208,363,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discorbinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3F02E215FDABBA7E" authority="Ujiie" authorityName="Ujiie" box="[379,614,336,358]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasiformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F02E215FDD4BA7E" box="[379,537,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">minogasiformis</emphasis>
(Ujiié)
</taxonomicName>
; Parker, p. 562, fig. 398.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EEEE22BFD1EBA9C" blockId="83.[151,1091,152,388]" box="[151,723,366,388]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
2012
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3EA9E22BFDD0BA9C" authority="Ujiie" authorityName="Ujiie" box="[208,541,366,388]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasiformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EA9E22BFE1CBA9C" box="[208,465,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pileolina minogasiformis</emphasis>
(Ujiié)
</taxonomicName>
; Debenay, p. 207.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EEEE2F4FB1BBAD1" blockId="83.[151,1437,433,1862]" box="[151,1238,433,458]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EEEE2F4FEE4BAD2" bold="true" box="[151,297,433,458]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3F27E2F7FC89BAD1" author="Hatta" box="[350,836,433,458]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta &amp; Ujiié (1992a, 185, pl. 34, figs 2, 3)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3D03E2F4FB1CBAD1" author="Parker" box="[890,1233,433,458]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009" yearSuffix="p">Parker (2009, p. 562, fig. 398)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFA93D3D3EBEE290FE11BDC2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EBEE290FB4EB942" blockId="83.[151,1437,433,1862]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EBEE290FEF6BAF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,469,494]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F3AE290FE75BAF6" box="[323,440,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3F3AE290FE60BAF6" box="[323,429,469,494]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Pileolina</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3FB9E293FCD9BAF6" authority="Ujiie 1992a" authorityName="Ujiie" authorityYear="1992" box="[448,788,469,494]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3FB9E293FDB8BAF6" box="[448,629,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">minogasaformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3CFDE290FCC6BAF6" author="Ujiie" box="[644,779,469,494]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has a trochspiral, planocovex test. The spiral side has an acute apex and the chamber whorls have perforate walls interspersed with imperforate, limbate sutures. Both the spiral and umbilical side possess an ornament of straight, radiating grooves, but is more distinct on the umbilical side. The aperture is large, terminal, extraumbilical and filled with pustules (
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FFA93D3D3D89E104FB88B942" box="[1008,1093,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 20. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 3. Neoconorbina? sp. 1, from T 1 – 4. 1 – 2. QM # G 466023 from T 1 – 4, spiral view (1) and close-up spiral (2) view. Scale bar for 2 = 50 µm. 3. QM # G 466082 from T 1 – 2 umbilical view, scale bar = 50 µm. 4 – 5. Buliminoides williamsoniana (Brady, 1881), QM # G 465931 from WL 21. 4. Lateral view. 5. Peripheral view. 6 – 9. Pileolina? minogasaformis Ujiié, 1992. 6 – 7. QM # G 465970 from OTI 48, spiral (6) and peripheral (7) views. Scale bar for 7 = 50 µm. 8 – 9. QM # G 466016 from OTI 53, peripheral (8) and umbilical (9) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 10 – 14. Cibicidoides cf. C. basilanensis McCulloch, 1977. 10. QM # G 466004 from OTI 53. Spiral view, scale bar = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM # G 466005 from OTI 53, peripheral (11) and umbilical (12) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 1 3 – 14. QM # G 466139 from ST / HW 10, peripheral (13) and umbilical (14) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 15 – 17. Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker &amp; Jones, 1865), QM # G 466009 from OTI 48. Scale bar = 200 µm. 15. Spiral view. 16. Umbilical view. 17. Peripheral view. 18 – 20. Epistomaroides punctatus (Said, 1949) 18 – 19. QM # G 465796 from T 2 – 3. 18. Spiral view. 19. Peripheral view. 20. QM # G 466014 from T 1 – 10, peripheral / spiral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272943/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
:6–9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EBEE123FBA3BF36" blockId="83.[151,1437,433,1862]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
It is unclear as to which is both the correct genus assignment for this species as well as the correct spelling. Several sources (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3F2FE1CCFDBBB9BA" author="Loeblich" box="[342,630,649,674]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3CFBE1CCFCC3B9BA" author="Parker" box="[642,782,649,674]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3D62E1CCFC0DB9BA" author="Debenay" box="[795,960,649,674]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
) use one spelling (
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3AEFE1CFFA88B9BA" box="[1174,1349,650,674]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasiformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3AEFE1CFFA88B9BA" box="[1174,1349,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">minogasiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3ECCE1EBFEA4B9DE" box="[181,361,686,710]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3ECCE1EBFEA4B9DE" box="[181,361,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">minogasaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and others apply that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3CF4E1E8FCE8B9DE" author="Ujiie" box="[653,805,685,710]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Ujiié (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
, which is here, presumed correct. Without the provision of justification, “
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3F2FE197FDC9B9F2" box="[342,516,722,746]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasiformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F2FE197FDC9B9F2" box="[342,516,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">minogasiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is deemed “incorrect subsequent spellings” according to article 33c of the
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3B22E197FF28B816" author="ICZN" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="ICZN. (2000) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, i - xxix + 1 - 306 pp." type="book chapter" year="2000">ICZN (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3E89E1B0FE46B816" author="Parker" box="[240,395,757,782]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker (2009)</bibRefCitation>
has outlined the significant confusion surrounding the validity of
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3A0AE1B0FAD3B816" box="[1139,1310,757,782]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3A0AE1B0FAD3B816" box="[1139,1310,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discorbinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially its close similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3FFFE05CFD64B82A" authority="Bermudez 1952" authorityName="Bermudez" authorityYear="1952" box="[390,681,793,818]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3FFFE05CFE20B82A" box="[390,493,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pileolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3F8AE05CFD64B82A" author="Bermudez" box="[499,681,793,818]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Bermudez, P. J. (1952) Estudio sistematico de los foraminiferos rotaliaformes. Boletin de Geologia, Venezuela, 2 (4), 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1952">Bermúdez 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3CCBE05CFC11B82A" author="Loeblich" box="[690,988,793,818]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1987) Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, London, 2031 pp." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich &amp; Tappan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3A1BE05CFB04B82A" box="[1122,1225,793,818]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3A1BE05CFB04B82A" box="[1122,1225,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pileolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of uncertain status due to loss of the original
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFFA93D3D3FB8E07BFE3CB84E" box="[449,497,830,854]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
material. In contrast,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3C93E078FC29B84E" box="[746,996,829,854]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M. &amp; Hayward, K. A. (1999) Recent New Zealand shallow-water benthic foraminifera: Taxonomy, ecologic distribution, biogeography and use in paleoenvironmental assessment. Institute of Geological &amp; Nuclear Sciences monograph (New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin), 21 (75), 14 - 249." type="journal article">
Hayward
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3D20E07BFC46B84E" box="[857,907,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
and others (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3A09E078FA5AB84E" author="Hornibrook" box="[1136,1431,829,854]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hornibrook, N. d. &amp; Vella, P. (1954) Note on the generic names of some rotaliform Foraminifera. Micropalaeontologist, 8 (1), 24 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1483898" type="journal article" year="1954">Hornibrook &amp; Vella 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3EEEE024FEDCB862" author="Vella" box="[151,273,865,890]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Vella, P. (1957) Studies in New Zealand foraminifera; Part I - Foraminifera from Cook Strait. Part II - Upper Miocene to Recent species of the genus Neorotalia. New Zealand Geological Survey paleontological bulletin, 28, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1957">Vella 1957</bibRefCitation>
) consider the genus to be valid due to the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3D29E024FB60B862" author="Heron-Allen" box="[848,1197,865,890]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Heron-Allen, E. &amp; Earland, A. (1932) Foraminifera, Part I - The ice-free area of the Falkland Islands and adjacent seas. Discovery Reports, 4 A, 291 - 459." type="journal article" year="1932">Heron-Allen &amp; Earland (1932)</bibRefCitation>
, which was based on examinations of d’Orbigny’s (1839) original
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFFA93D3D3CEAE0C3FD0EB886" box="[659,707,902,926]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
material.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3D4FE0C0FB5FB886" author="Heron-Allen" box="[822,1170,901,926]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Heron-Allen, E. &amp; Earland, A. (1932) Foraminifera, Part I - The ice-free area of the Falkland Islands and adjacent seas. Discovery Reports, 4 A, 291 - 459." type="journal article" year="1932">Heron-Allen &amp; Earland (1932)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFFA93D3D3B15E0C3FA51B886" box="[1388,1436,902,926]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3F6AE0ECFEB7B8DA" box="[275,378,937,962]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F6AE0ECFEB7B8DA" box="[275,378,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pileolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3FF3E0ECFCDBB8DA" authority="d'Orbigny 1939" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1939" box="[394,790,937,962]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Valvulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pileolus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3FF3E0ECFD9BB8DA" box="[394,598,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Valvulina pileolus</emphasis>
d’Orbigny 1939
</taxonomicName>
was conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3A63E0ECFA51B8DA" authority="Brady 1884" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1884" box="[1050,1436,937,962]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbidae" genus="Discorbina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3A63E0ECFAC6B8DA" box="[1050,1291,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discorbina pulvinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3B6FE0ECFA51B8DA" author="Brady" box="[1302,1436,937,962]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which would place this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3C6AE088FCFAB8FE" authority="Dorreen 1948" authorityName="Dorreen" authorityYear="1948" box="[531,823,973,998]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Glabratella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3C6AE088FD5BB8FE" box="[531,662,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Glabratella</emphasis>
Dorreen 1948
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3D25E088FAD7B8FE" authority="Hofker 1951 (Parker, 2009)" authorityName="Hofker 1951 (Parker" authorityYear="2009" box="[860,1306,973,998]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Conorbella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3D25E088FC11B8FE" box="[860,988,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Conorbella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3D9BE088FBBDB8FE" author="Hofker" box="[994,1136,973,998]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hofker, J. (1951) The foraminifera of the Siboga expedition. Part III. Leiden, 513 pp." type="book" year="1951">Hofker 1951</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3A07E088FADEB8FE" author="Parker" box="[1150,1299,973,998]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The World Foraminifera Database (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3FCBE0B4FDACBF12" author="Hayward" box="[434,609,1009,1034]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hayward, B. W. (2014) Discorbinoides Saidova, 1975. Hayward, B. W., Cedhagen, T., Kaminski, M. &amp; Gross, O. (Eds.) World Foraminifera Database, Available from: http: // marinespecies. org / foraminifera / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 478840 (Accessed 20 May 2016)" type="book chapter" year="2014">Hayward 2014</bibRefCitation>
) considers
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3C95E0B4FC5ABF12" box="[748,919,1009,1034]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3C95E0B4FC5ABF12" box="[748,919,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discorbinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a subjective junior synonym and therefore invalid.
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3E8AE750FDEEBF36" box="[243,547,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3E8AE750FE90BF36" box="[243,349,1045,1070]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Pileolina</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3F17E753FDEEBF36" box="[366,547,1046,1070]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">minogasaformis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has thus been placed under several different genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EBEE77CFBF1BE8E" blockId="83.[151,1437,433,1862]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Morphological variations displayed by specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3D62E77FFC27BF4A" box="[795,1002,1082,1106]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3D62E77FFC27BF4A" box="[795,1002,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. minogasaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include differences in apex definition, coarseness of spiral side perforations and definition of spiral side imperforate sutures, resulting in two morphotypes. The apex of
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3FBDE7C7FD58BF82" box="[452,661,1154,1178]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3FBDE7C7FE1FBF81" box="[452,466,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F98E7C7FD58BF82" box="[481,661,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">minogasaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies from a sharp conical point (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3A62E7C4FB69BF82" author="Brady" box="[1051,1188,1153,1178]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3AC9E7C7FA55BF82" author="Hatta" box="[1200,1432,1153,1178]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta &amp; Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3EEEE7E0FE7FBFA6" author="Loeblich" box="[151,434,1189,1214]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3FC5E7E0FD8ABFA6" author="Parker" box="[444,583,1189,1214]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3C2BE7E0FD3BBFA6" author="Debenay" box="[594,758,1189,1214]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
) to a blunt, round apex as in the CG specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3B69E7E0FA55BFA6" author="Brady" box="[1296,1432,1189,1214]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3EEEE78FFE94BFFA" author="Van" box="[151,345,1225,1250]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">Van Marle 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3F13E78FFDAFBFFA" author="Hatta" box="[362,610,1225,1250]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta &amp; Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3C0AE78CFC52BFFA" author="Loeblich" box="[627,927,1225,1250]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3DC9E78CFB78BFFA" author="Yassini" box="[944,1205,1225,1250]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Yassini, I. &amp; Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">Yassini &amp; Jones 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3ABEE78CFA94BFFA" author="Parker" box="[1223,1369,1225,1250]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The perforations on the spiral side can be large, coarsely developed and closely spaced, interspersed with clear, thick, imperforate sutures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3F04E657FDF8BE32" author="Van" box="[381,565,1297,1322]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article" year="1991">Van Marle 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3C39E657FCEBBE32" author="Hatta" box="[576,806,1297,1322]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta &amp; Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3D49E654FB87BE32" author="Loeblich" box="[816,1098,1297,1322]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3A2CE654FA85BE32" author="Yassini" box="[1109,1352,1297,1322]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Yassini, I. &amp; Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">Yassini &amp; Jones 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3B2AE654FF1EBE56" author="Parker" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3E9FE670FE5BBE56" author="Debenay" box="[230,406,1333,1358]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Debenay, J. P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Marseille, 378 pp." type="book" year="2012">Debenay 2012</bibRefCitation>
), or fine, closely spaced, scattered perforations interspersed by poorly defined, thin imperforate sutures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3F06E61CFDC5BE6A" author="Brady" box="[383,520,1369,1394]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3C6DE61FFD31BE6A" author="Hatta" box="[532,764,1369,1394]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hatta &amp; Ujiié 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3D71E61CFBE8BE6A" author="Loeblich" box="[776,1061,1369,1394]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3A49E61CFB70BE6A" author="Parker" box="[1072,1213,1369,1394]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Parker, J. H. (2009) Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Canberra, 810 pp." type="book" year="2009">Parker 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Like the CG, most locations where
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3F37E63BFDD2BE8E" box="[334,543,1406,1430]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F37E63BFE91BE8D" box="[334,348,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F13E63BFDD2BE8E" box="[362,543,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">minogasaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs include both morphotypes (
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FFA93D3D3DD3E638FC33BE8E" box="[938,1022,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 20. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 3. Neoconorbina? sp. 1, from T 1 – 4. 1 – 2. QM # G 466023 from T 1 – 4, spiral view (1) and close-up spiral (2) view. Scale bar for 2 = 50 µm. 3. QM # G 466082 from T 1 – 2 umbilical view, scale bar = 50 µm. 4 – 5. Buliminoides williamsoniana (Brady, 1881), QM # G 465931 from WL 21. 4. Lateral view. 5. Peripheral view. 6 – 9. Pileolina? minogasaformis Ujiié, 1992. 6 – 7. QM # G 465970 from OTI 48, spiral (6) and peripheral (7) views. Scale bar for 7 = 50 µm. 8 – 9. QM # G 466016 from OTI 53, peripheral (8) and umbilical (9) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 10 – 14. Cibicidoides cf. C. basilanensis McCulloch, 1977. 10. QM # G 466004 from OTI 53. Spiral view, scale bar = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM # G 466005 from OTI 53, peripheral (11) and umbilical (12) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 1 3 – 14. QM # G 466139 from ST / HW 10, peripheral (13) and umbilical (14) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 15 – 17. Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker &amp; Jones, 1865), QM # G 466009 from OTI 48. Scale bar = 200 µm. 15. Spiral view. 16. Umbilical view. 17. Peripheral view. 18 – 20. Epistomaroides punctatus (Said, 1949) 18 – 19. QM # G 465796 from T 2 – 3. 18. Spiral view. 19. Peripheral view. 20. QM # G 466014 from T 1 – 10, peripheral / spiral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272943/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
:6–9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EBEE6E4FE11BDC2" blockId="83.[151,1437,433,1862]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FFA93D3D3EBEE6E4FCD5BD52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553102" collectorName="Van Marle &amp; Late Miocene &amp; Early Pliocene-Quaternary &amp; Hatta &amp; Ujiie" country="Indonesia" elevation="31" location="Admiralty Islands" municipality="southern Ryukyu Island Arc" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="31">
The original specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3F96E6E4FC41BEA2" authority="Brady 1884" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1884" box="[495,908,1441,1466]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbidae" genus="Discorbina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="patelliformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3F96E6E4FCCEBEA2" box="[495,771,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discorbina patelliformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3D70E6E4FC41BEA2" author="Brady" box="[777,908,1441,1466]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 9 (21), 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3D80E6E4FBBABEA2" box="[1017,1143,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Challenger</emphasis>
expedition were collected from the
<location id="8EFFE186FFA93D3D3F7CE680FE1EBEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFA83D3D3EEEE461FA4BBC5D:8EFFE186FFA93D3D3F7CE680FE1EBEC6" box="[261,467,1477,1502]" country="Indonesia" municipality="southern Ryukyu Island Arc" name="Admiralty Islands" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Admiralty Islands</location>
at a depth of
<specimenCount id="9D267CD4FFA93D3D3CF9E683FD09BEC5" box="[640,708,1478,1502]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic">
<elevation id="000D506EFFA93D3D3CF9E683FD0DBEC5" box="[640,704,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="31.0">
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FFA93D3D3CF9E683FD0DBEC5" box="[640,704,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3CB6E683FC50BEC6" box="[719,925,1477,1502]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Van Marle, L. J. (1991) Eastern Indonesian, Late Cenozoic Smaller Benthic Foraminifera. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Eersts Reeks, 34, 11 - 319." type="journal article">
<collectorName id="26D5D28BFFA93D3D3CB6E683FC85BEC6" box="[719,840,1477,1502]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Van Marle</collectorName>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
found specimens in
<collectorName id="26D5D28BFFA93D3D3AECE683FAF9BEC6" box="[1173,1332,1477,1502]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Late Miocene</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="26D5D28BFFA93D3D3B19E680FE5FBD1A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Early Pliocene—Quaternary</collectorName>
sediments from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFFA93D3D3CDAE6ACFCDDBD1A" box="[675,784,1513,1538]" name="Indonesia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
in association with upper to middle bathyal species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3B19E6AFFE82BD3E" author="Hatta" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Hatta, A. &amp; Ujiie, H. (1992 a) Benthic Foraminifera from coral seas between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Southern Ryukyu Island Arc, Northwestern Pacific, Part II: Systematic Descriptions of Rotaliina. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 163 - 287." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
<collectorName id="26D5D28BFFA93D3D3B19E6AFFA50BD19" box="[1376,1437,1514,1537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Hatta</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D5D28BFFA93D3D3ECFE548FF23BD3E" box="[182,238,1549,1574]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Ujiié</collectorName>
(1992a)
</bibRefCitation>
established
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3FA6E54BFD74BD3E" box="[479,697,1550,1574]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3FA6E54BFE3EBD3D" box="[479,499,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3C7DE54BFD74BD3E" box="[516,697,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">minogasaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from specimens collected from coral seas
<locationDeviation id="9A2DAE7FFFA93D3D3AD0E548FE82BD52" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands</locationDeviation>
within the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB2D27FFA93D3D3FAAE574FCD5BD52" box="[467,792,1585,1610]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">southern Ryukyu Island Arc</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FFA93D3D3D5AE574FE11BDC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553099" collectorName="Tappan &amp; Ningaloo Reef-Parker" country="New Caledonia" elevation="62" location="Bathurst Island" municipality="southeastern Australia-Yassini" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
The distribution since has been reported from the Indo- Pacific (
<location id="8EFFE186FFA93D3D3E8FE510FE69BD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFA83D3D3EEEE461FA4BBC5D:8EFFE186FFA93D3D3E8FE510FE69BD76" box="[246,420,1621,1646]" country="New Caledonia" municipality="southeastern Australia-Yassini" name="Bathurst Island" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Gulf">Bathurst Island</location>
from
<elevation id="000D506EFFA93D3D3F97E510FDE1BD75" box="[494,556,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="62.0">
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FFA93D3D3F97E510FDE1BD75" box="[494,556,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, Darwin from
<elevation id="000D506EFFA93D3D3CAEE513FCD8BD75" box="[727,789,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FFA93D3D3CAEE513FCD8BD75" box="[727,789,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, Bonaparte
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFFA93D3D3DD9E510FC1EBD76" box="[928,979,1621,1646]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Gulf</collectingRegion>
from 24 m—Loeblich &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3B78E513FA5ABD76" author="Tappan" box="[1281,1431,1622,1646]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 31, 13 - 630." type="journal article" year="1994">
<collectorName id="26D5D28BFFA93D3D3B78E513FA9EBD75" box="[1281,1363,1622,1645]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Tappan</collectorName>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
; open estuaries, sheltered oceanic embayments, intertidal zone of the inner shelf, inlet channels of coastal lagoons,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB2D27FFA93D3D3EEEE5D8FE30BDAE" box="[151,509,1693,1718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">southeastern Australia—Yassini</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFA93D3D3C59E5DBFD6DBDAE" author="Jones" box="[544,672,1693,1718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Yassini, I. &amp; Jones, B. G. (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from estuarine and shelf environments on the southeastern coast of Australia. University of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, 484 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jones 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectorName id="26D5D28BFFA93D3D3CD5E5D8FC78BDAE" box="[684,949,1693,1718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Ningaloo Reef—Parker</collectorName>
2009;
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFFA93D3D3A7BE5DBFB62BDAE" box="[1026,1199,1693,1718]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
southwestern lagoon from 40 m—Debenay 2012).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFA93D3D3EBEE5A0FA4BBC5D" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFA93D3D3EBEE5A0FA4BBC5D" blockId="83.[151,1437,433,1862]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3EBEE5A0FDF2BDE6" bold="true" box="[199,575,1765,1790]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFA93D3D3C30E5A0FCB1BDE6" box="[585,892,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3C30E5A0FD7EBDE6" box="[585,691,1765,1790]" class="Globothalamea" family="Glabratellidae" genus="Pileolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Pileolina</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFA93D3D3CBEE5A3FCB1BDE6" box="[711,892,1766,1790]" class="Globothalamea" family="Discorbinellidae" genus="Discorbinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minogasaformis">minogasaformis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was only collected from One Tree and Wistari Reefs. Greatest abundance was at site
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FFA93D3D3C3FE44CFD4DBC3A" box="[582,640,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="54.0">54 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoon 1, with six specimens collected. The majority of the remaining specimens were also collected from One Tree Reef. Only three sites at Wistari yielded any specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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