324 lines
35 KiB
XML
324 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="46871D07DCF7D05D6AF8D4CB6F8BF231" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695343" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725558559406" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zemagho, Lise A., Liede-Schumann, Sigrid, Lachenaud, Olivier, Dessein, Steven & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2017" docId="038287FF0345D63E72A5FBFB43A1FD41" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.293.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 293 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sabicea tersifolia Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFBBFF87037AD67F7232FFC44052FFEA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725559220617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9F4FDC6B56B6B36A14B1E220E4FE2403" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1A21C4FE90A24560B0169CAE09AF805F">
|
||
<mods:title id="80A009848806A4BD90632FD80055D4FE">Taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B36D1A845BB05552067715C220ED5C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ECC771993037FA399DC63D4897A3F6F4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="379DB9D0850B45B6AAB28165809D8AFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A0969CD22BAF11C7593CF984E5258265">Zemagho, Lise A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A3CC8A1BBBA596B6D59B936E9BE744A4">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Email: sigrid. liede @ uni-bayreuth. de</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7448E673004E80C55F12CE728156D718" type="email">bonaventuresonke@ens.cm</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4E74FB647CFCD916D1532FC9DA1FEF10" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BB55908A7410D1339A7F124C7EA39AE7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="00CD22F6BC4493EA9C2EAD2D79B9E56E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="816A57EA3F63295820122ABF1927364E">Liede-Schumann, Sigrid</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DC7BD990560E8F5CBB250D740A7F3903">Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Email: sigrid. liede @ uni-bayreuth. de</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35814582545262D7B47DEE99035EC3A3" type="email">sigrid.liede@uni-bayreuth.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="281F36448331D95A472CD77EA0308D9E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="942ABA027364563DE0C6130F98F08609">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9B88BA2B0DEE993B507B5B1627A24049">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E1E5F0D4074C6000B4DCB19480683D13">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5C8809E3625F575BD8B30BFB8769CD22">Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium; Email: olivier. lachenaud @ botanicgardenmeise. be, steven. dessein @ plantentuinmeise. be & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6B2776F805563F0999033418505EA1B" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@botanicgardenmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1D7051ECD3299DA5E4E9E0F274FDA970" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5BB855F4A894D421D2F42EDCB184DC51">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0E2FB2D5AB6D16186898E3EF276C06E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3C16E62CA9E18045941A0665F4EA187A">Dessein, Steven</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9111523DE7038C390A6D605650883528">Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium; Email: olivier. lachenaud @ botanicgardenmeise. be, steven. dessein @ plantentuinmeise. be</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9DC95CCBE91327AC5395143DA5D7165" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@botanicgardenmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E426EDA5A9F7767E04075C4B059C9664" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="18191118C5F15E90DD365FFD1CFDE611">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="304C0C1BD047ECAA9D8B4A1780AB5C4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB2392D4358E68BF6F93668A20B71A8C">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AEE12BB72EEA302006271EA3E327821C">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium. & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, 63166 - 0299, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA * Author for correspondence: lisezemagho @ ens. cm</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FED568B203748D34FBF1A3499300083" type="email">bonaventuresonke@ens.cm</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D70D87EC5F182B278A733A086337B8ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CB916A2C4BCB8ECA6AC9D014E79E0486" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C3C055AA2CD58C2669B9CF2B8C793B2F">
|
||
<mods:title id="23F65BF68EC60DE7B87D6918F8B654FD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4347925C01C461CCCB20B7787D51BC5C">
|
||
<mods:date id="829C81BAEE92B33CE4DD98A8AB9817DA">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="418EC2AEE53A5D3793BCDFA949B0E9E2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D28CD67837A04CA3930652D50ABAA3F7">2017-02-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7DFD3E34EA971F051E7EBAA8EC693236" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1A6EAB400843452D5A716F24DFDD1327">293</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BE03E4DD26E23461170F67797009C729" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="93BDA87A874A9C09DFA0CCEC6C09C204">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="ED3E5B3886ABA8FCF8887748382A1068" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4028DC753F6B9AD5A928863E4C829267">448</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DC482A971D2E5303F112807D94580331">450</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="CE0FD44CD85F10709224FE72D5CC059B">
|
||
<mods:url id="8F2A61FBC5BD3E002B6CEBEF056C1440">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DD27FC24A6D51534FB08D9386DAD8340">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C7594DD3069D9B7BF4BA920DE77B8EB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F442C3B94C1D9DAD19DD2746AD3661E1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DDF554C0B2FAD1F2C9ADB6972A27AC74" type="Zenodo-Dep">13695343</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038287FF0345D63E72A5FBFB43A1FD41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FF0345D63E72A5FBFB43A1FD41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287FF0345D63E72A5FBFB43A1FD41" lastPageId="65" pageId="63">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165620345D64072A5FBFB44E7FBB2" box="[151,1205,1087,1112]" pageId="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90345D64072A5FBFB44E7FBB2" blockId="63.[151,1436,1087,1207]" box="[151,1205,1087,1112]" pageId="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072A5FBFB40EBFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,185,1087,1112]" pageId="63">15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0345D64072F2FBFB4329FBB2" ID-CoL="8X4X4" authority="(N. Halle) Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" box="[192,891,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tersifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072F2FBFB41D6FBB2" bold="true" box="[192,388,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="63">Sabicea tersifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(N. Hallé) Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonké
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64071B7FBFB441DFBB2" box="[901,1103,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="63">comb. & stat. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A6C0345D640766FFBFB44FFFBB2" box="[1117,1197,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="64.[151,245,1736,1757]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,221,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-121@64.[151,1436,198,1712]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 32. Sabicea tersifolia. A, flowering stem; B, flower bud; C, short-styled flower (calyx and ovary removed); D, section of short-styled flower (calyx and ovary removed); E, style; F, immature fruit. All details from Germain 249. Drawing by Antonio Fernandez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695416/files/figure.png" pageId="63">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165620345D64072A5FBA042A8FB90" box="[151,762,1124,1146]" pageId="63" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90345D64072A5FBA042A8FB90" blockId="63.[151,1436,1087,1207]" box="[151,762,1124,1146]" pageId="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11C70345D64072A5FBA042A8FB90" box="[151,762,1124,1146]" pageId="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10F80345D64072A5FBA042A4FB90" author="Halle, N." box="[151,758,1124,1146]" page=")" pageId="63" year="1964">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0345D64072A5FBA042A4FB90" ID-CoL="8XFT7" authority="N. Halle (1964: 398)" authorityName="N. Halle" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,758,1124,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pseudosabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arborea" variety="tersifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072A5FBA041D4FB90" box="[151,390,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="63">Pseudosabicea arborea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407385FBA04241FB90" box="[439,531,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="63">tersifolia</emphasis>
|
||
N.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B180345D640700AFBA042A4FB90" author="Halle, N." box="[568,758,1124,1146]" pageId="63" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref47829" refString="Halle, N. (1964) Complement a l'etude du genre Pseudosabicea N. Halle (Rubiaceae). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat, Bruxelles 34: 397 - 402." type="journal article" year="1964">Hallé (1964: 398)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165620345D64072A5FB47422EF7AD" pageId="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90345D64072A5FB474452FB5D" blockId="63.[151,1436,1087,1207]" pageId="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CB40345D64072A5FB4743A9FB5D" collectingDate="1940-03-09" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="de Yanonghe" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DR CONGO" pageId="63" specimenCode="BR0000008852038, BR0000008852090" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072DBFB464127FB72" bold="true" box="[233,373,1154,1176]" pageId="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790345D64072DBFB464127FB72" box="[233,373,1154,1176]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="63">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. En aval
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE533F0345D64073EBFB464232FB72" box="[473,608,1154,1176]" pageId="63">de Yanonghe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9510290345D6407059FB4642ACFB72" box="[619,766,1154,1176]" pageId="63" value="1940-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C10345D6407059FB4642ACFB72" box="[619,766,1154,1176]" pageId="63" value="1940-03-09">9 March 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D6407138FB4643C0FB72" box="[778,914,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="63">Germain 249</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490884B0345D64071ADFB4643ABFB72" box="[927,1017,1154,1176]" pageId="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0345D6407633FB474471FB72" box="[1025,1059,1155,1176]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="63">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E920345D6407602FB464556FB72" box="[1072,1284,1154,1176]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="63">BR0000008852038</specimenCode>
|
||
]!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490884B0345D640772BFB46453DFB72" box="[1305,1391,1154,1176]" pageId="63" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, BR [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E920345D64072FEFB6541F2FB5D" box="[204,416,1185,1207]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="63">BR0000008852090</specimenCode>
|
||
]!, EA [EA000001619], K [K000414632]!, P [P00539396]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90345D64072A5FB2045D4F827" blockId="63.[151,1437,1252,1997]" pageId="63">
|
||
Shrub or woody vine, probably sarmentose; stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640713FFB204365FB11" box="[781,823,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="63" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640714CFB204388FB11" box="[894,986,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, densely white-felted in the young stage, later glabrescent. Leaves opposite, moderately unequal; smaller leaves with petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407683FAC34563FAF5" box="[1201,1329,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="63" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and blades 3.5–8.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407350FAE841B8FAA9" box="[354,490,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="63" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
; normal-sized laves with petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640714DFAE84451FAA9" box="[895,1027,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="63" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely white-felted; blades elliptic, 8–17 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640737DFA8B41EFFA8D" box="[335,445,1359,1384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="63" unit="cm" value="6.1" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="4.0">4–8.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, +/- symmetrical, obtuse or acute at base, acute or acuminate at apex, coriaceous and strongly discolorous; upper side green, glabrous or with very sparse woolly hairs in the young stage above; lower side whitish, densely felted with woolly hairs below; secondary veins 8–18 on each side of midrib. Stipules opposite, free and interpetiolar, ovate, 6 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407042FA78429DFA39" box="[624,719,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, acute at apex, erect, glabrescent outside, glabrous inside except the base with silky hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640701DFA1B4223FA1D" box="[559,625,1503,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Inflorescences axillary on leafy portions of stems, 1–2 per node, sessile, densely glomerulate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D64073D9F9C04205F9F1" box="[491,599,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="63" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, few-flowered. Bracts and bracteoles very small and hidden between the flowers; bracts elliptic, shortly dentate, shortly connate at base, 3–4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407643F9E344B8F9D5" box="[1137,1258,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely felted outside, glabrous inside except the base with long silky hairs; bracteoles narrowly elliptic and irregularly dentate, ca. 2 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D64072DCF9AB4166F96D" box="[238,308,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with same indumentum as the bracts. Flower buds nearly cylindrical, slightly enlarged at apex. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; only short-styled flowers seen. Hypanthium densely white-felted. Calyx tube ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407767F95045CAF941" box="[1365,1432,1684,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely white-felted outside, glabrous inside; lobes triangular, patent and acute at apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D64076BBF97344AFF925" box="[1161,1277,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely white-felted outside, glabrous inside; one minute colleter between each pair of calyx lobes. Corolla white; tube narrow, cylindrical, 10–13 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D64073D9F93B4236F8FD" box="[491,612,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, +/- curved at base; lobes triangular, 2–3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407656F93B448FF8FD" box="[1124,1245,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; corolla densely white-felted except the very base of the tube outside; mouth, base of lobes and distal 2/3 of tube with sparse hairs
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D64072A5F8834179F8B5" box="[151,299,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long inside. Stamens included, anthers subsessile, ca. 2 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407182F8834455F8B5" box="[944,1031,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with their apex just reaching mouth in short-styled flowers. Style glabrous, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D640704CF8A84292F869" box="[638,704,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, included in short-styled flowers; stigmatic lobes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407769F8A845CFF869" box="[1371,1437,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly cylindrical. Fruits red, subglobose to ellipsoid, ca. 6 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407198F84B43B9F84D" box="[938,1003,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
when fresh, ca. 4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D64076E2F84B4575F84D" box="[1232,1319,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
when dry, densely white-felted in the young stage, sessile. Seeds numerous, brown, polygonal, ca. 0.7 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0345D6407680F8704558F821" box="[1202,1290,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90345D64072A5F7E8422EF7AD" blockId="63.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072A5F7E840E5F7A3" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="63">64</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D64072D3F7F64110F7AD" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="63">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165620345D64076E8F7F645CFF7AD" box="[1242,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90345D64076E8F7F645CFF7AD" blockId="63.[1242,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1242,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="63">
|
||
ZEMAGHO
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0345D640776AF7F645CFF7AD" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF80B0345D640776AF7F64526F7AD" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="63">ET</collectingRegion>
|
||
AL.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF546661033AD63F72A5F90C4150F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695416/files/figure.png" pageId="64" startId="64.[151,245,1736,1757]" targetBox="[163,1430,221,1693]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033AD63F72A5F90C4150F8F7" blockId="64.[151,1435,1736,1821]" pageId="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F72A5F90C4148F937" bold="true" box="[151,282,1736,1757]" pageId="64">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F7313F90C4181F937" box="[289,467,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A033AD63F7313F90C419DF937" box="[289,463,1736,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tersifolia">Sabicea tersifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, flowering stem; B, flower bud; C, short-styled flower (calyx and ovary removed); D, section of short-styled flower (calyx and ovary removed); E, style; F, immature fruit. All details from
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F7608F92C44ECF917" box="[1082,1214,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="64">Germain 249</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawing by Antonio Fernandez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316562033AD63F72F4F88845F2F7A5" pageId="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033AD63F72F4F8884487F863" blockId="64.[151,1437,1868,2038]" pageId="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F72F4F8884130F88F" bold="true" box="[198,354,1868,1893]" pageId="64">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A033AD63F734CF88841A0F88F" box="[382,498,1868,1893]" domain="Congolian" pageId="64" rank="domain">Congolian</taxonomicName>
|
||
Domain. Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7679033AD63F70C6F8894320F88F" box="[756,882,1868,1893]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="64">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occuring from the Yangambi region east to the foothills of the Congo-Nile dorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A6C033AD63F7010F8B44227F863" box="[546,629,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,244,1106,1127]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,211,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-438@62.[151,1436,198,1082]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Distribution of Sabicea sthenula and S. tersifolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695414/files/figure.png" pageId="64">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); apparently a rare species, collected only three times.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033AD63F72F4F851411CF83B" blockId="64.[151,1437,1868,2038]" pageId="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F72F4F8514192F844" bold="true" box="[198,448,1941,1966]" pageId="64">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—A heliophilous species growing along rivers and on grassland/forest margins, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C033AD63F7756F85140BEF83A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="64" unit="m" value="870.0" valueMax="1270.0" valueMin="470.0">470– 1270 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033AD63F72F4F81944ECF81C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1868,2038]" box="[198,1214,2013,2038]" pageId="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F72F4F819411EF81C" bold="true" box="[198,332,2013,2038]" pageId="64">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowers in March and July; immature fruits in March and mature in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033AD63F72A7F7F24330F7A1" blockId="64.[149,866,2102,2123]" box="[149,866,2102,2123]" pageId="64">
|
||
TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A033AD63F73FAF7F2427DF7A1" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[456,559,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">SABICEA</taxonomicName>
|
||
SUBGENUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A033AD63F708BF7F24330F7A1" authorityName="Zemagho, Sonke, Dessein & Liede" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" pageId="64" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisophyllae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F708BF7F24330F7A1" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="64">ANISOPHYLLAE</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033AD63F718EF7F345F2F7A5" blockId="64.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F718EF7F3444FF7A6" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="64">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033AD63F77B2F7F645F2F7A5" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="64">65</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316562033BD63E72F4FF5343A1FD41" pageId="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033BD63E72F4FF534326FF12" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,683]" pageId="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E72F4FF53411CFF5A" bold="true" box="[198,334,151,176]" pageId="65">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A033BD63E7358FF53427DFF5A" box="[362,559,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tersifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E7358FF53427DFF5A" box="[362,559,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65">Sabicea tersifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A033BD63E70F1FF5C436AFF5A" authorityName="N. Halle" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="K. Schumann" box="[707,824,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pseudosabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E70F1FF5C436AFF5A" box="[707,824,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65">S. arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and was originally described as a variety of it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B18033BD63E7765FF534087FF3F" author="Halle, N." pageId="65" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref47829" refString="Halle, N. (1964) Complement a l'etude du genre Pseudosabicea N. Halle (Rubiaceae). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat, Bruxelles 34: 397 - 402." type="journal article" year="1964">Hallé, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, it shows enough differences (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A90352033BD63E70D3FF78436AFF3F" box="[737,824,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,231,439,460]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Sabicea arborea, S. becquetii, S. bequaertii and S. tersifolia. Features unique to one" pageId="65">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) to be recognised as a separate species. It also has a different ecology from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A033BD63E73A9FF24425DFF12" authorityName="N. Halle" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="K. Schumann" box="[411,527,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pseudosabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E73A9FF24425DFF12" box="[411,527,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="65">S. arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being found at lower altitudes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033BD63E72F4FEC044A0FE8E" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,683]" pageId="65">
|
||
The habit of the species needs further field studies; two collections are recorded as “lianas” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E76E5FEC0453EFEF7" box="[1239,1388,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="65">Germain 249</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E72A5FEE34174FEAA" box="[151,294,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="65">Lebrun 5674</emphasis>
|
||
) and one as a shrub (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E7027FEED42CAFEAA" box="[533,664,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="65">Lotter 1486</emphasis>
|
||
). The two flowering collections (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E763DFEEC44F6FEAA" box="[1039,1188,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="65">Germain 249</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E76E8FEE34538FEAA" box="[1242,1386,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="65">Lebrun 5674</emphasis>
|
||
) are both of the brevistylous form; the species is likely to be heterostylous, as most species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033BD63E72F4FEAB451FFD89" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,683]" pageId="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E72F4FEAB43FAFE62" bold="true" box="[198,936,367,392]" pageId="65">Conservation status:—IUCN Red List Category: Endangered</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E718BFEAB44C0FE62" bold="true" box="[953,1170,367,392]" pageId="65">EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)</emphasis>
|
||
]. The species is known from three locations, two of which could be georeferenced (the third, “Urega”, being too imprecise). The extent of occurrence is therefore not calculable, while the area of occupancy is estimated as
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C033BD63E765BFE7E44F6FE39" box="[1129,1188,442,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="65" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BA1033BD63E7696FE7344FEFE2F" attach="left" box="[1188,1196,439,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="65">2</superScript>
|
||
, within the limit for Critically Endangered under criterion B2. None of the localities are protected, and deforestation for agriculture and for mining in the eastern part of its range, represents a clear threat to the species. A decline in the area of occupancy, extent and quality of habitat, number of locations (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B18033BD63E7198FDE24460FDD5" author="IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[938,1074,550,575]" pageId="65" refId="ref48120" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories, Version 3.1. Second Edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Downloadable from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / redlust _ cats _ crit _ en. pdf (accessed: 26 June 2015)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and number of individuals can therefore be projected, and the species qualifies for Endangered status under the conditions B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E9033BD63E72F4FDAA43A1FD41" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,683]" pageId="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E72F4FDAA4238FD6C" bold="true" box="[198,618,622,647]" pageId="65">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CB4033BD63E7058FDAA43BDFD41" collectingDate="1932-07" collectingDateMax="2008-08-18" collectingDateMin="1932-07" collectionCode="BR" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-2.9173334" location="South Kivu Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.497833" pageId="65" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E7058FDAA42B8FD6D" bold="true" box="[618,746,622,647]" pageId="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7679033BD63E7058FDAA42B8FD6D" box="[618,746,622,647]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="65">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF46032033BD63E70C8FDAA43BFFD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FF0345D63E72A5FBFB43A1FD41:8EF46032033BD63E70C8FDAA43BFFD6D" box="[762,1005,622,647]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-2.9173334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.497833" name="South Kivu Province" pageId="65">South Kivu Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F502E033BD63E71C8FDAA4425FD6D" box="[1018,1143,622,647]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55.040" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" precision="1" value="-2.9173334">2°55.040’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F502E033BD63E76B5FDAA454AFD6D" box="[1159,1304,622,647]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="29.870" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" precision="1" value="28.497833">28°29.870’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951029033BD63E7714FDAA4080FD41" pageId="65" value="2008-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C1033BD63E7714FDAA4080FD41" pageId="65" value="2008-08-18">18 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E72EFFD574132FD41" box="[221,352,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="65">Lotter 1486</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C033BD63E7342FD5641C8FD41" box="[368,410,658,683]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="65">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Urega (Maniema),
|
||
<date id="FF951029033BD63E70B6FD5642A6FD41" box="[644,756,658,683]" pageId="65" value="1932-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C1033BD63E70B6FD5642A6FD41" box="[644,756,658,683]" pageId="65" value="1932-07">July 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB033BD63E70CDFD5643DDFD41" box="[767,911,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="65">Lebrun 5674</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C033BD63E71ADFD56439AFD41" box="[927,968,658,683]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="65">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
, P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |