170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5F9BE086CB23BA5F0E789162A5C272BC">The subfamily Cratocentrinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): reappraisal of their morphological characters and review of the West Palaearctic species, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E61A61DAEF35F7EA887ACAD8F17C344">Abul-Sood, Medhat I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B737D200FF971D70CBD2E0529CE343F">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="210D97A3BBAF5683334DEB13F71A5198">Hossni, Mohammed T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57135D6B0BF9F34A3945C539C2BF2EFB">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="60770E117B9982920A9E0BD4C52E48DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="911F972E33F0A2E5C4682AC2A9DB1501">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038287EA6463E100FF78FE6465C3FC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142183965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287EA6463E100FF78FE6465C3FC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287EA6463E100FF78FE6465C3FC6F" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">
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<subSubSection id="C33165776463E100FF78FE646468FE42" box="[151,861,439,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436FC6463E100FF78FE646468FE42" blockId="17.[151,861,439,466]" box="[151,861,439,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">
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<heading id="D0DC81906463E100FF78FE646468FE42" bold="true" box="[151,861,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FF78FE646468FE42" bold="true" box="[151,861,439,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FF78FE6465E5FE42" authority="(Cameron, 1907)" authorityName="Abul-Sood & Gadallah & Hossni & Delvare" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,720,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Philocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteopilosus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FF78FE6466C2FE41" bold="true" box="[151,503,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Philocentrus argenteopilosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B0D6463E100FDE9FE6B65F2FE42" author="Cameron" box="[518,711,440,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" refString="Cameron, P. (1907) Descriptions of species of parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly in the collections of the South African Museum, Cape Town. (Second paper). Annals of the South African Museum, 5, 203 - 225." type="journal article" year="1907">Cameron, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57956463E100FD38FE6B6468FE42" box="[727,861,440,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33165776463E100FF78FE2C65EDFDC2" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436FC6463E100FF78FE2C65A1FDA3" blockId="17.[151,1308,510,594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11D26463E100FF78FE2C65A1FDA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FF78FE2C65A3FD84" ID-CoL="Z9KD" authority="Cameron 1907: 216" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,662,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteopilosus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FF78FE2C66F1FD84" box="[151,452,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Cratocentrus argenteopilosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10ED6463E100FE25FE2D65A3FD84" author="Cameron" box="[458,662,510,532]" page="216" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B0D6463E100FE25FE2D6551FD84" author="Cameron" box="[458,612,510,532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" refString="Cameron, P. (1907) Descriptions of species of parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly in the collections of the South African Museum, Cape Town. (Second paper). Annals of the South African Museum, 5, 203 - 225." type="journal article" year="1907">Cameron 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 216
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Original description ♀. South Africa: Cape Colony, Dundrody.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FF78FDCE6568FDA3" ID-CoL="SFYL" authority=": Masi 1944: 122" authorityName="Masi" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,605,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cerachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteopilosa">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FF78FDCE669BFDA3" box="[151,430,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Cerachalcis argenteopilosa</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10ED6463E100FE53FDCE6568FDA3" author="Masi" box="[444,605,541,563]" page="122" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B0D6463E100FE53FDCE651EFDA3" author="Masi" box="[444,555,541,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" refString="Masi, L. (1944) Materiali per lo stodio di due generi di Brachymeriinae: Cerachalcis Schmied. in litt e Macrochalcis n. (Hymen. Chalcididae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 62, 112 - 139." type="journal article" year="1944">Masi 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 131.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436FC6463E100FF78FDEF65EDFDC2" blockId="17.[151,1308,510,594]" box="[151,728,572,594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">
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? =
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FF52FDEF6521FDC2" ID-CoL="Z9KL" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,532,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FF52FDEF6698FDC2" box="[189,429,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Cratocentrus ruficornis</emphasis>
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Cameron
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B0D6463E100FDF2FDEF6597FDC2" author="Steffan" box="[541,674,572,594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" refString="Steffan, J. - R. (1959) Revision de la tribu des Cratocentrini (Hymen. Chalcididae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 33, 287 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Steffan 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 313.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33165776463E100FF78FDAD64F4FD4F" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9436FC6463E100FF78FDAD64F4FD4F" blockId="17.[151,1437,638,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FF78FDAD66B6FD07" bold="true" box="[151,387,638,663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5490885E6463E100FE74FDAC66CFFD07" box="[411,506,639,663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C766C6463E100FDBCFDAD65DAFD07" box="[595,751,638,663]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, here designated, a pinned
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD756463E100FBBEFDAC6353FD06" box="[1105,1126,639,662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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labelled '
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF81E6463E100FB0BFDAC62ACFD07" box="[1252,1433,638,663]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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: Matjesfontein,
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<date id="FF95103C6463E100FEAAFD7166D6FD2B" box="[325,483,674,699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" value="1928-11-14" valueMax="1928-11-27" valueMin="1928-11-14">14-27.xi.1928</date>
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/ R.E. S. Africa Turner Brit. Mus. 1928-142 /
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD756463E100FBF2FD706307FD2A" box="[1053,1074,675,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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"
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FBA9FD7163EDFD2B" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1959" box="[1094,1240,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Philocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philocentrus</taxonomicName>
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"
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FB02FD7167D0FD4F" authority="(Cam.)" authorityName="Cam." class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteopilosus">
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argenteopilosus (
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF81E6463E100FF70FD1467EFFD4F" box="[159,218,711,735]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Cam</collectingRegion>
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.)
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</taxonomicName>
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det. Z. Bouček 1997 [in Bouček's handwriting] (
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<figureCitation id="13102A796463E100FCE5FD15646EFD4F" box="[778,859,710,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[150,1429,985,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[150,1436,985,1581]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Labelling of some types. 65. Chalcis decorata Klug, lectotype ♀. 66. Cerachalcis fastuosa Masi, paratype ♀. 67. Cerachalcis carambycida Masi, holotype ♀. 68. Cratocentrus argenteopilosus Cameron, neotype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165820/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE396463E100FC9DFD146480FD4F" box="[882,949,711,735]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">NMP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33165776463E100FF28FD3965C3FC6F" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9436FC6463E100FF28FD3965C3FC6F" blockId="17.[151,1437,638,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FF28FD396608FC93" bold="true" box="[199,317,746,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
. The
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<typeStatus id="5490885E6463E100FE6FFD386685FC93" box="[384,432,747,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">type</typeStatus>
|
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of this species is said to be lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B0D6463E100FCC4FD3964D7FC93" author="Masi" box="[811,994,746,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" refString="Masi, L. (1944) Materiali per lo stodio di due generi di Brachymeriinae: Cerachalcis Schmied. in litt e Macrochalcis n. (Hymen. Chalcididae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 62, 112 - 139." type="journal article" year="1944">Masi 1944: 114</bibRefCitation>
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). A female from the Bouček collection housed in the NMP, and identified as such by Bouček himself, fits the original description well, namely an entirely silvery setation, the same pattern of colour and a hyaline fore wing.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B0D6463E100FC58FCE0639BFCDB" author="Cameron" box="[951,1198,818,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" refString="Cameron, P. (1907) Descriptions of species of parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly in the collections of the South African Museum, Cape Town. (Second paper). Annals of the South African Museum, 5, 203 - 225." type="journal article" year="1907">Cameron (1907: 216)</bibRefCitation>
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did not mention the presence of teeth on the vertex as he did in his description of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FCB7FC8464C7FCFF" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[856,1010,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FCB7FC8464C7FCFF" box="[856,1010,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">C. bicornutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. If such teeth had been present on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FA6DFC84667CFC03" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FA6DFC84667CFC03" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">C. argenteopilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they certainly would have been noted. Additionally, a hyaline fore wing is a character state that distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FEDFFC4D668AFC27" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1959" box="[304,447,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Philocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FEDFFC4D668AFC27" box="[304,447,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Philocentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from most
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D7F6463E100FDAFFC4C65E1FC26" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[576,724,927,950]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAEE6463E100FDAFFC4C65E1FC26" box="[576,724,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="507">Cratocentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially those present in Southern Africa which have golden fasciae at least on the mesoscutum, GT5 and GT6. For these reasons Bouček's identification is accepted here and the specimen identified by him designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490885E6463E100FD79FC3465C7FC6F" box="[662,754,999,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="507" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |