treatments-xml/data/03/82/87/038287D4BB305D7197E00BFBFC553EFB.xml

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<mods:title id="AC6A8444E1B7B878F853A50BE5838BBA">Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="575882EA8AF37C28E9195F154193E6A0">Souza, Carina Mara De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23622B0280A86AA48F8A12E1C51293D5">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="921052BCD37033C5DFB18A56D81ECE80">Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197E00BFBFD9F3B91" blockId="33.[151,578,151,214]" box="[151,578,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0DC81AEBB305D7197E00BFBFD9F3B91" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7197E00BFBFD9F3B91" ID-CoL="4BK5B" authority="Lopes, 1946" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,578,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197E00BFBFD9F3B91" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197E00BFBFE7A3B92" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oxysarcodexia bicolor</emphasis>
Lopes, 1946
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB305D7197E00BD7FEFA3BF6" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197E00BD7FEFA3BF6" blockId="33.[151,578,151,214]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB305D7197E80BD7FEC23BF6" box="[159,287,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–59" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,322,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-70@34.[151,1435,306,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 51–59. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 51–53. Oxysarcodexia berthet Dufek &amp; Mulieri (Argentina, MACN). 51. Habitus, lateral view. 52. Terminalia, lateral view. 53. Terminalia, posterior view. 54–56. Oxysarcodexia bicolor Lopes (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, NRM, except Fig. 54, Argentina, MACN). 54. Habitus, lateral view. 55. Terminalia, lateral view. 56. Terminalia, posterior view. 57–59. Oxysarcodexia bikini Dodge (Chile, Santiago, MNRJ, except Figs 57–58, Argentina, MACN). 57. Habitus, lateral view. 58. Terminalia, lateral view. 59. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 51–54, 57–58 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405619/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 54–56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB305D7197E00A6CFD9E3A16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197E00A6CFD9E3A16" blockId="33.[151,1436,255,311]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB305D7197E00A6CFD9E3A16" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB305D7197E00A6CFD993A38" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[151,580,255,280]" page="127" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7197E00A6CFD993A38" ID-CoL="4BK5B" authority="Lopes, 1946 b: 127" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,580,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197E00A6CFEA03A38" box="[151,381,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oxysarcodexia bicolor</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB305D7196F30A6CFD993A38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258540" box="[388,580,255,280]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7196F30A6CFD993A38" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[388,580,255,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="62 - 134" refId="ref110274" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1946 b) Contribuicao ao conhecimento das especies do genero Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera Sarcophagidae). Boletim da Escola Nacional de Veterinaria, 1, 62 - 134." type="journal article" year="1946">Lopes, 1946b: 127</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB305D7195390A6CFD533A38" box="[590,654,256,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D7195EE0A6CFCF33A38" box="[665,814,256,280]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Itatiaia. 
<typeStatus id="54908860BB305D7194FD0A6CFC353A38" box="[906,1000,256,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, female 
<typeStatus id="54908860BB305D71930F0A6CFB113A38" box="[1144,1228,256,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, five male 
<typeStatus id="54908860BB305D71924C0A6CFA413A38" box="[1339,1436,256,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and three female 
<typeStatus id="54908860BB305D7196010A73FE0A3A17" box="[374,471,287,311]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in MNRJ.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB305D7197E00A08FDAE382A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197E00A08FDAE382A" blockId="33.[151,1437,356,1499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197E00A08FECF3A5E" bold="true" box="[151,274,356,382]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male. Length 8.0–9.0 mm. Postocular plate with golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles weakly developed. Thorax with golden pollinosity, contrasting with the silvery pollinosity of the abdomen, T5 without golden pollinosity. Two well-differentiated posterior and 1–3 smaller anterior post-sutural dorsocentrals. Apical scutellar bristles absent. Legs brownish. T3 with 1 pair of lateral marginal bristles, T4 with 1 pair of median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel and with pilosity. Cercus sinuous in lateral view, with normal (i.e., as broad as median area), obliquely cut apex. Cercus with bristles ventrally absent only on middle portion. Cerci with distal third narrower than middle part in posterior view; parallel and with a distinct constriction mid length. Pregonite with expanded base, gradually narrowing to apex; unicolorous. Postgonite with expanded base and sudden narrowing at apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with smooth ventroapical margin, rounded apex, a large dorsoapical swelling, sinuous dorsal outline and lateroapical expansions. Vesica symmetrical, with rounded median projection of main branch; distal lobes reduced, rounded, membranous, with spines on both dorsal and ventral surfaces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB305D7197B00879FCFB3873" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197B00879FCFB3873" blockId="33.[151,1437,356,1499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197B00879FEE6380F" bold="true" box="[199,315,789,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
The S-shaped cercus (
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB305D7195430878FD59380F" box="[564,644,788,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–59" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,322,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-70@34.[151,1435,306,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 51–59. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 51–53. Oxysarcodexia berthet Dufek &amp; Mulieri (Argentina, MACN). 51. Habitus, lateral view. 52. Terminalia, lateral view. 53. Terminalia, posterior view. 54–56. Oxysarcodexia bicolor Lopes (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, NRM, except Fig. 54, Argentina, MACN). 54. Habitus, lateral view. 55. Terminalia, lateral view. 56. Terminalia, posterior view. 57–59. Oxysarcodexia bikini Dodge (Chile, Santiago, MNRJ, except Figs 57–58, Argentina, MACN). 57. Habitus, lateral view. 58. Terminalia, lateral view. 59. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 51–54, 57–58 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405619/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) sets 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7195B50879FCE9380E" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[706,820,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7195B50879FCE9380E" box="[706,820,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7193620878FB61380E" box="[1045,1212,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7193620878FB61380E" box="[1045,1212,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oxysarcodexia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7197C10855FEF43872" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[182,297,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197C10855FEF43872" box="[182,297,824,851]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an undivided T7 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7195560854FCC73873" author="Tibana, R. &amp; Mello, C. A." box="[545,794,824,851]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref116385" refString="Tibana, R. &amp; Mello, C. A. (1985) O sintergito 6 + 7 nas femeas de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45 (4), 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1985">Tibana &amp; Mello 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB305D7197B00830FE4938BB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197B00830FE4938BB" blockId="33.[151,1437,356,1499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197B00830FEBC3856" bold="true" box="[199,353,860,886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL. 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB305D71954D0830FD743856" box="[570,681,860,886]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D7195CD0831FC853857" box="[698,856,860,887]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB305D71941B0830FC6D3856" box="[876,944,860,886]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D7194B60830FBB63856" box="[961,1131,860,886]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D71930F0830FA8C3856" box="[1144,1361,860,886]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D7192290831FF2138BA" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Santa 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7197E008ECFF2138BA" box="[151,252,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
*, 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D71966508EDFE5538BB" box="[274,392,896,923]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB305D7197B008C8FDF03FFE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197B008C8FDF03FFE" blockId="33.[151,1437,356,1499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197B008C8FEFA389E" bold="true" box="[199,295,932,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Biology.</emphasis>
This species was reared in the laboratory by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D71945108C9FC11389F" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[806,972,932,959]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref110475" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973 b) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes (1973b)</bibRefCitation>
, who did not provide further information about its development. It has been collected from human and dog feces and rotten cow liver (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7193E708A5FAF838C2" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1168,1317,968,995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref110475" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973 b) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes 1973b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D71925808A4FF283F27" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Torretta, J. C." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1287 - 1294" refId="ref113093" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Schnack, J. A., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Torretta, J. C. (2008) Flesh flies species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from a grassland and a woodland in a nature reserve of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista Biologia Tropical, 56 (3), 1287 - 1294. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 56 i 3.5710" type="journal article" year="2008">
Mulieri 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7192FF08A5FF693F26" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7197880881FEE73F27" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D." box="[255,314,1005,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref112884" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. (2010) Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2575 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7196330881FEA33F27" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C." box="[324,382,1005,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref113023" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D., Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. (2011) Diversity and seasonal dynamic of an assemblage of Sarcophagid Diptera in a gradient of urbanization. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (91), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.011.9101" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7196FF0880FE183F27" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Olea, M. S." box="[392,453,1004,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref112957" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Olea, M. S. (2015) Sex-biased patterns of saprophagous Calyptratae (Diptera) collected with different baits of animal origin. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52 (3), 386 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 031" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7196A00880FD1F3F27" author="Madeira, T. &amp; Souza, C. M. &amp; Cordeiro, J. &amp; Thyssen, P. J." box="[471,706,1004,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref111179" refString="Madeira, T., Souza, C. M., Cordeiro, J. &amp; Thyssen, P. J. (2016) The use of DNA barcode for identifying species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): A preliminary survey. Acta Tropica, 161, 73 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2016.05.017" type="journal article" year="2016">
Madeira 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D71954D0881FDAC3F26" box="[570,625,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
collected this species in traps baited with chicken gizzard, bovine liver or raw fish. It has also been collected in woodlands along the 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D71940C0F7DFBCC3F0A" box="[891,1041,1040,1067]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
coastline and in suburban and rural areas of Almirante Brown District, near 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D7195230F59FD343F6E" box="[596,745,1076,1103]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7195800F58FC113F6F" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Torretta, J. C." box="[759,972,1076,1103]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1287 - 1294" refId="ref113093" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Schnack, J. A., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Torretta, J. C. (2008) Flesh flies species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from a grassland and a woodland in a nature reserve of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista Biologia Tropical, 56 (3), 1287 - 1294. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 56 i 3.5710" type="journal article" year="2008">
Mulieri 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7194240F59FC573F6E" box="[851,906,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), pointing to some degree of synanthropy. The occurrence of this species was higher during the warmer months (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7194C70F34FB573F53" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C." box="[944,1162,1112,1139]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref113023" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D., Schnack, J. A. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. (2011) Diversity and seasonal dynamic of an assemblage of Sarcophagid Diptera in a gradient of urbanization. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (91), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.011.9101" type="journal article" year="2011">
Mulieri 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7193790F35FB9A3F52" box="[1038,1095,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7193EA0F34FA413F52" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[1181,1436,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7193EA0F34FA413F52" box="[1181,1436,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oxysarcodexia bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to visit flowers of the shrub 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D71953C0F11FBDB3FB7" authority="Reissek" authorityName="Reissek" authorityYear="1861" box="[587,1030,1148,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Scutia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D71953C0F11FD203FB6" box="[587,765,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scutia buxifolia</emphasis>
Reissek (Rhamnaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7193610F10FB2E3FB7" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D." box="[1046,1267,1148,1175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref112884" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. (2010) Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2575 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Mulieri 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7193030F11FB733FB6" box="[1140,1198,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB305D7192700F10FF393F9B" author="Mulieri, P. R. &amp; Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Olea, M. S." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref112957" refString="Mulieri, P. R., Patitucci, L. D. &amp; Olea, M. S. (2015) Sex-biased patterns of saprophagous Calyptratae (Diptera) collected with different baits of animal origin. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52 (3), 386 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjv 031" type="journal article" year="2015">
Mulieri 
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7192140F11FA403FB6" box="[1379,1437,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, collecting with dog feces and bovine liver, considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7194310FCDFC653F9A" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[838,952,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7194310FCDFC653F9A" box="[838,952,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a generalist, as no significant association with either of these baits was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB305D7197B00F85FC553EFB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197B00F85FB053E07" blockId="33.[151,1437,356,1499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197B00F85FE373E22" bold="true" box="[199,490,1256,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB305D7196980F84FBB63E23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258321" box="[495,1131,1256,1283]" collectorName="P. Wichart" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54908860BB305D7196980F84FD8A3E22" box="[495,599,1256,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB305D71952B0F85FDA93E23" box="[604,628,1257,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB305D7195F30F84FD133E23" box="[644,718,1256,1283]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] ITATIAIA 2.000 mts 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D7194B50F85FBEE3E22" box="[962,1075,1256,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. Wichart</collectorName>
2-41
</materialsCitation>
/ 
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB305D71930B0F84FB093E07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258579" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Det. H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. H. S. Lopes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="MNRJ 2234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54908860BB305D71930B0F84FB393E22" box="[1148,1252,1256,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7193820F84FF353E06" authority="Souza &amp; Pape &amp; Thyssen, 2020" authorityName="Souza &amp; Pape &amp; Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7193820F84FF353E06" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oxysarcodexia bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197980E61FEF33E07" bold="true" box="[239,302,1293,1319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ABBB305D7197980E61FEF33E07" box="[239,302,1293,1319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
44- 
<determinerName id="7E48DA06BB305D71962D0E61FDC83E07" box="[346,533,1293,1319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D71962D0E61FDC83E07" box="[346,533,1293,1319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Det. H. S. Lopes</collectorName>
</determinerName>
/ 
<specimenCode id="DB8D9EB9BB305D71955C0E61FD683E07" box="[555,693,1293,1319]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNRJ 2234</specimenCode>
[typed vertically on right side of label] [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB305D71930D0E60FB103E07" box="[1146,1229,1292,1319]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNRJ</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB305D7197B00E5CFC553EFB" blockId="33.[151,1437,356,1499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197B00E5CFE213E6A" bold="true" box="[199,508,1328,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material examined.</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB305D71957B0E5CFDDB3E4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258452" collectionCode="NRM, MNRJ" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" county="Alto da Mosela" elevation="1200" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB305D71957B0E5CFDF93E6B" box="[524,548,1328,1355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
] 
<collectingCounty id="62F54E4EBB305D7195460E5CFD3C3E6A" box="[561,737,1328,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Alto da Mosela</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACB8BB305D71959A0E5CFCBC3E6A" box="[749,865,1328,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Petrópolis</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CD39B27BB305D71941A0E5DFC603E6B" box="[877,957,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0006D1F1BB305D71941A0E5DFC603E6B" box="[877,957,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
, E. do 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D71937B0E5CFBEA3E6A" box="[1036,1079,1328,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rio</collectorName>
, Brasil / 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D7193EB0E5DFAFE3E6B" box="[1180,1315,1329,1355]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. S. Lopes</collectorName>
, 20.XII.70 / NMR-DIPT 0014265 [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB305D7196D40E38FE353E4F" box="[419,488,1364,1391]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
] //
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB305D71957A0E38FD873EB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258621" collectionCode="NRM, MNRJ" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" county="Alto da Mosela" elevation="1200" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
[
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB305D7195620E38FDF03E4F" box="[533,557,1364,1391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
] Cult 878 / 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D7195C40E38FCA53E4F" box="[691,888,1364,1391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Petrópolis, Tq. E.</collectorName>
do Rio, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB305D7194AF0E38FBC63E4E" box="[984,1051,1364,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D7193550E39FB7B3E4F" box="[1058,1190,1365,1391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. S. Lopes</collectorName>
5 / 
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB305D7193B90E39FB023E4F" box="[1230,1247,1365,1391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7193820E38FE383EB3" authority="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7193820E38FF353EB2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oxysarcodexia bicolor</emphasis>
Lopes Det.H. S. Lopes
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB305D7196870E14FD9D3EB3" box="[496,576,1400,1427]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNRJ</collectionCode>
] //
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB305D7195290E14FC8A3E97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258430" collectionCode="NRM, MNRJ" collectorName="Wygodzinsky" country="Brazil" county="Alto da Mosela" elevation="1200" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
[
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB305D7195110E14FDA33EB3" box="[614,638,1400,1427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
] 
<location id="8EF46019BB305D7195FE0E15FC893EB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB305D7197E00BFBFC553EFB:8EF46019BB305D7195FE0E15FC893EB2" box="[649,852,1400,1427]" country="Brazil" county="Alto da Mosela" municipality="Petropolis" name="Campos do Jordao" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Campos do Jordão</location>
/ Est. 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB305D7194E50E15FBDD3EB2" box="[914,1024,1400,1427]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB305D71937D0E14FB893EB3" box="[1034,1108,1400,1427]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] 
<quantity id="4CD39B27BB305D7193290E14FB713EB2" box="[1118,1196,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="0006D1F1BB305D7193290E14FB713EB2" box="[1118,1196,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
3-1945 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D7192750E14FA413EB2" box="[1282,1436,1400,1426]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wygodzinsky</collectorName>
leg. / 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7197AF0EF0FD043E97" authority="Lop. Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[216,729,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7197AF0EF0FE053E96" box="[216,472,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oxysarcodexia bicolor</emphasis>
Lop. Det. H. S. Lopes
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB305D71959F0EF0FCE53E97" box="[744,824,1436,1463]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNRJ</collectionCode>
] //
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB305D7194290EF0FC593EFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258533" collectionCode="NRM, MNRJ" collectorName="H. Ebert" country="Brazil" county="Alto da Mosela" elevation="1200" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
[
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB305D7194110EF0FCA33E97" box="[870,894,1436,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
] 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D7194F90EF1FBA93E97" box="[910,1140,1436,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
S. 
<location id="8EF46019BB305D7194DB0EF1FBA93E97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB305D7197E00BFBFC553EFB:8EF46019BB305D7194DB0EF1FBA93E97" box="[940,1140,1436,1463]" country="Brazil" county="Alto da Mosela" municipality="Petropolis" name="Bento do Sul Sta." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Bento do Sul Sta.</location>
</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D71930C0EF0FB073E96" box="[1147,1242,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
Brasil / 
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB305D71924B0EF1FA403E96" box="[1340,1437,1436,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. Ebert</collectorName>
6-XII-69 / 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB305D7196670EACFCC13EFB" authority="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityName="Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[272,796,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB305D7196670EACFDD23EFA" box="[272,527,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oxysarcodexia bicolor</emphasis>
Lopes Det. H. S. Lopes
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB305D71945D0EACFCA03EFB" box="[810,893,1472,1499]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNRJ</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>