treatments-xml/data/03/82/87/038287D4BB0D5D4D97E00DFCFA9F3DC1.xml
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<mods:title id="FA8AC591AC2256752E6EBE0C554A5344">Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0D5D4C97E00DFCFDAC3D8A" blockId="28.[151,625,1680,1743]" box="[151,625,1680,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0DC81AEBB0D5D4C97E00DFCFDAC3D8A" bold="true" box="[151,625,1680,1707]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0D5D4C97E00DFCFDAC3D8A" ID-CoL="4BK58" authority="(Lopes, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,625,1680,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C97E00DFCFDAC3D8A" bold="true" box="[151,625,1680,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C97E00DFCFE1F3D8B" bold="true" box="[151,450,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oxysarcodexia avuncula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0D5D4C96A50DFCFDB43D8A" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[466,617,1680,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref110051" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1933) Sobre algumas especies de Sarcophaga do Brasil, com a descripcao de cinco especies novas (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1933">Lopes, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB0D5D4C97E00DD9FEFA3DEF" box="[151,295,1717,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0D5D4C97E00DD9FEFA3DEF" blockId="28.[151,625,1680,1743]" box="[151,295,1717,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB0D5D4C97E80DD9FEC23DEF" box="[159,287,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 4250" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,338,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-69@32.[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 4250. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 4244. Oxysarcodexia avuncula (Lopes) (Brazil, Minas Gerais, Extrema, LIE). 42. Habitus, lateral view. 43. Terminalia, lateral view. 44. Terminalia, posterior view. 4547. Oxysarcodexia bakeri (Aldrich) (Colombia, Antioquia, CE-TdeA). 45. Habitus, lateral view. 46. Terminalia, lateral view. 47. Terminalia, posterior view. 4850. Oxysarcodexia berlai Lopes (Peru, Avispas, Madre de Dios, NRM). 48. Habitus, lateral view. 49. Terminalia, lateral view. 50. Terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405617/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 4244</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB0D5D4C97E00D95FB723C4D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0D5D4C97E00D95FEE43C10" blockId="28.[151,1436,1785,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB0D5D4C97E00D95FEE43C10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB0D5D4C97E00D95FDEA3C31" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[151,567,1785,1809]" page="156" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0D5D4C97E00D95FDEA3C31" ID-CoL="8DQT9" authority="Lopes, 1933: 156" authorityName="Lopes H. S. Lopes-Det" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,567,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C97E00D95FEAB3C31" box="[151,374,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sarcophaga avuncula</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB0D5D4C96080D96FDEA3C31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258389" box="[383,567,1785,1809]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0D5D4C96080D96FDEA3C31" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[383,567,1785,1809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref110051" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1933) Sobre algumas especies de Sarcophaga do Brasil, com a descripcao de cinco especies novas (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1933">Lopes, 1933: 156</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0D5D4C95330D95FD593C31" box="[580,644,1785,1809]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0D5D4C95E60D95FCF73C31" box="[657,810,1785,1809]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0D5D4C94400D95FC0D3C31" box="[823,976,1785,1809]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Manguinhos.
<typeStatus id="54908860BB0D5D4C931D0D95FB153C31" box="[1130,1224,1785,1809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male in MNRJ (not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0D5D4C97E00C5BFB133C6F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1785,1901]" box="[151,1230,1846,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0D5D4C97E00C5BFD4E3C6E" authority=": Souza et al. (2016: 76)" authorityName="Souza" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,659,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncular">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C97E00C5BFE413C6F" box="[151,412,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oxysarcodexia avuncular</emphasis>
: Souza
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C969A0C5BFDFD3C6F" box="[493,544,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 76)
</taxonomicName>
; incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0D5D4C94900C5BFB173C6F" ID-CoL="8DQT9" authority="Lopes, 1933" authorityName="Lopes H. S. Lopes-Det" authorityYear="1933" box="[999,1226,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C94900C5BFB993C6F" box="[999,1092,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">avuncula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0D5D4C933D0C5BFB173C6F" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1098,1226,1847,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref110051" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1933) Sobre algumas especies de Sarcophaga do Brasil, com a descripcao de cinco especies novas (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1933">Lopes, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0D5D4C97E00C39FB723C4D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1785,1901]" box="[151,1199,1877,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB0D5D4C97E00C39FB723C4D" box="[151,1199,1877,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB0D5D4C97E00C39FDA93C4D" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[151,628,1877,1901]" page=")" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0D5D4C97E00C39FDA93C4D" ID-CoL="8DQT8" authority=": Blanchard (1935: 508)" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,628,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avunculus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C97E00C39FEA33C4D" box="[151,382,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sarcophaga avunculus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0D5D4C96FC0C39FDA93C4D" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[395,628,1877,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="508" refId="ref103293" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1935) Contribucion al estudio de los sarcofagidos argentinos. Physis, 11, 508." type="journal article" year="1935">Blanchard (1935: 508)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0D5D4C94B00C39FB763C4D" ID-CoL="8DQT9" authority="Lopes, 1933" authorityName="Lopes H. S. Lopes-Det" authorityYear="1933" box="[967,1195,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C94B00C39FBF93C4D" box="[967,1060,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">avuncula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0D5D4C935D0C3AFB763C4D" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1066,1195,1877,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref110051" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1933) Sobre algumas especies de Sarcophaga do Brasil, com a descripcao de cinco especies novas (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1933">Lopes, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB0D5D4D97E00CF7FC413AD5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0D5D4D97E00CF7FC413AD5" blockId="28.[151,1437,1947,2010]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,1762]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0D5D4C97E00CF7FECF3C95" bold="true" box="[151,274,1947,1973]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male. Length 7.09.0 mm. Postocular plate with silvery pollinosity. Ocellar bristles well developed. Thorax with pale golden pollinosity, more evident on humeral part. Two well-differentiated posterior and 13 smaller anterior post-sutural dorsocentrals. Apical scutellar bristles present. Legs blackish. Abdomen grayish with golden pollinosity more intense at the lateral portion of T3 and full extension of T4, T5 with silvery pollinosity only. T3 with 3 pairs of lateral marginal bristles, T4 with 1 pair of median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel and with pilosity and bristles at apex of arms. Cercus sinuous in lateral view, with pointed apex and concave margin. Cercus with bristles ventrally only in distal third. Cerci with distal third with the same width as middle part in posterior view; diverging. Pregonite with expanded base, gradually narrowing to apex; unicolorous. Postgonite like pregonite, except for a darker apex. Distiphallus with smooth ventroapical margin, rounded apex and straight dorsal outline. Vesica symmetrical, with angular median projection of main branch; distal lobes well developed, rounded, membranous in distal half, with membranous spines distally and sclerotized spines proximally only along margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB0C5D4D97B00A93FC553989" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0C5D4D97B00A93FC553989" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1762]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97B00A93FEE63939" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
A detailed comparison of the male terminalia of the very similar (and easily misidentified) sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D9787094FFEA7391D" authorityName="Lopes H. S. Lopes-Det" authorityYear="1933" box="[240,378,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D9787094FFEA7391D" box="[240,378,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. avuncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D96FF094FFDDF391D" authorityName=", Lopes. Det. H. S. Lopes" authorityYear="1946" box="[392,514,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D96FF094FFDDF391D" box="[392,514,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D9567094FFDAE391D" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[528,627,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D9567094FFDAE391D" box="[528,627,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. diana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D95DC094FFCD2391C" authorityName="Lopes Det. R. Tibana" authorityYear="1946" box="[683,783,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D95DC094FFCD2391C" box="[683,783,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94ED094FFB0C391D" author="Silva, K. P. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A." box="[922,1233,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="363 - 372" refId="ref115306" refString="Silva, K. P. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. (2008) Morfologia comparada da terminalia masculina de quatro especies de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 66 (2), 363 - 372." type="journal article" year="2008">Silva &amp; Mello-Patiu (2008)</bibRefCitation>
(see also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D97A8092BFE813941" authorityName="S. Lopes. Det" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[223,348,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admixta">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97A8092BFE813941" box="[223,348,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. admixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D956D092BFD793941" authorityName="Lopes H. S. Lopes-Det" authorityYear="1933" box="[538,676,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D956D092BFD793941" box="[538,676,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. avuncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an undivided T7 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94D7092BFB463941" author="Tibana, R. &amp; Mello, C. A." box="[928,1179,582,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref116385" refString="Tibana, R. &amp; Mello, C. A. (1985) O sintergito 6 + 7 nas femeas de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45 (4), 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1985">Tibana &amp; Mello 1985</bibRefCitation>
). The first larval instar of this species was described by Leite &amp; Lopes (1987) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D945E0907FBC839A5" author="Lopes, H. S. &amp; Leite, A. C. R." box="[809,1045,619,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="741 - 746" refId="ref109770" refString="Lopes, H. S. &amp; Leite, A. C. R. (1986) Studies on some features of the first instar larvae of Oxysarcodexia (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) based on scanning electron microscope observations. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 46 (4), 741 - 746." type="journal article" year="1986">Lopes &amp; Leite (1986</bibRefCitation>
, 1987). The mitochondrial genome of this species has been completely sequenced (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D95DB09E3FCA03989" author="Carmo, A. O. &amp; Faccin, S. &amp; Thyssen, P. J. &amp; Dias, D. &amp; Rebelo, M. T. &amp; Kalapothakis, E." box="[684,893,655,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="430 - 431" refId="ref104749" refString="Carmo, A. O., Faccin, S., Thyssen, P. J., Dias, D., Rebelo, M. T. &amp; Kalapothakis, E. (2019) Complete mitochondrial genomes from four species of the genus Oxysarcodexia (Sarcophagidae) with forensic entomology interest. Mitochondrial DNA Part B: Resources, 4 (1), 430 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23802359.2018.1545538" type="journal article" year="2019">
Carmo
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D947609E3FCE43989" box="[769,825,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB0C5D4D97B009DEFA4D3836" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0C5D4D97B009DEFA4D3836" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1762]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97B009DEFEBC39EC" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D953C09DFFD6739ED" box="[587,698,691,717]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Misiones),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D942A09DFFC6F39ED" box="[861,946,691,717]" name="Bolivia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D94BF09DFFBD139ED" box="[968,1036,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D935109DFFBB139ED" box="[1062,1132,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D922309DFFA4539ED" box="[1364,1432,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D97E009BBFED639D1" box="[151,267,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D966F09BBFE7339D1" box="[280,430,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D96CC09BBFD7F39D1" box="[443,674,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Minas Gerias,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D942109BBFC2339D1" box="[854,1022,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D937C09BBFB3E39D1" box="[1035,1251,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D938709BBFA4539D1" box="[1264,1432,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Santa
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D924109BBFA4539D1" box="[1334,1432,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D97E00997FED63835" box="[151,267,763,789]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D96610997FE7A3836" box="[278,423,763,790]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D96CE0997FDF73835" box="[441,554,763,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D95410997FD483835" box="[566,661,763,789]" name="Ecuador" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D95D70997FD2B3835" box="[672,758,763,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D94730997FC833835" box="[772,862,763,789]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D94060997FC073835" box="[881,986,763,789]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D94920997FBC63835" box="[997,1051,763,789]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D93510997FAD23835" box="[1062,1295,763,789]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D92690997FA593836" box="[1310,1412,763,790]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB0C5D4D97B00872FE4E3EE1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0C5D4D97B00872FE4E3EE1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1762]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97B00872FEFA3818" bold="true" box="[199,295,798,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been collected and reared from cattle dung (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94860873FAC73819" author="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[1009,1306,799,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref112450" refString="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2002) Cattle dung breeding Diptera in pastures in Southeastern Brazil: diversity, abundance and seasonality. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97 (1), 37 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762002000100004" type="journal article" year="2002">Mendes &amp; Linhares 2002</bibRefCitation>
) as well as from human feces, chicken viscera, mouse and pig carcasses, dead marine animals (sardines, squids), cow lung, minced meat, bovine liver, and rotten bananas mixed with yeast or brown sugar (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D9358080BFB1A38A1" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1071,1223,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref110475" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1973 b) Collecting and rearing sarcophagid flies (Diptera) in Brazil, during 40 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 45, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1973">Lopes 1973b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D93A4080AFAC638A1" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[1235,1307,870,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="271 - 294" refId="ref110513" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 a) Sarcophagid flies Diptera from Pacatuba, State of Ceara, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34 (2), 271 - 294." type="journal article" year="1975">1975a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D9250080BFF023885" author="Dias, E. S. &amp; Neves, D. P. &amp; Lopes, H. S." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 417" refId="ref106712" refString="Dias, E. S., Neves, D. P. &amp; Lopes, H. S. (1984 c) Estudos sobre a fauna de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) de Belo Horizonte. Minas Gerais III. Atratividade das Iscas. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 79 (4), 413 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761984000400003" type="journal article" year="1984">
Dias
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D9214080BFA4038A1" box="[1379,1437,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
1984c
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D979D08E7FDD53885" author="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[234,520,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="355 - 364" refId="ref112405" refString="Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (1993) Sazonalidade, preferencia por iscas e desenvolvimento ovariano em varias especies de Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37 (2), 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="1993">Mendes &amp; Linhares 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D956308E7FD173885" author="Rosa, T. A. &amp; Babata, M. L. Y. &amp; Souza, C. M. &amp; Sousa, D. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Mendes, J." box="[532,714,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="424 - 434" refId="ref114933" refString="Rosa, T. A., Babata, M. L. Y., Souza, C. M., Sousa, D., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Mendes, J. (2011) Arthropods associated with pig carrion in two vegetation profiles of Cerrado in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55 (3), 424 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011005000045" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rosa
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D952508E7FD573885" box="[594,650,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D95A208E7FC273885" author="Ramirez-Mora, M. A. &amp; Buenaventura, E. &amp; Gomez-P, L. M. &amp; Amat, E." box="[725,1018,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref114584" refString="Ramirez-Mora, M. A., Buenaventura, E., Gomez-P, L. M. &amp; Amat, E. (2012) Updated checklist and new records of Calyptrate carrion flies (Diptera, Schizophora) from Valle de Aburra and other localities in Colombia. Entomotropica, 27 (1), 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">
Ramírez-Mora
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D94F708E7FC653885" box="[896,952,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D937408E7FAED3885" author="Yepes-Gaurisas, D. &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Echeverri, M. W." box="[1027,1328,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1275 - 1287" refId="ref117987" refString="Yepes-Gaurisas, D., Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D., Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Echeverri, M. W. (2013) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in La Pintada, Antioquia-Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 61 (3), 1275 - 1287. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 3.11955" type="journal article" year="2013">
Yepes-Gaurisas
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D93CF08E7FB323885" box="[1208,1263,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D924B08E7FF2A38E9" author="Dufek, M. I. &amp; Oscherov, E. B. &amp; Damborsky, M. P. &amp; Mulieri, P. R." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="827 - 835" refId="ref107152" refString="Dufek, M. I., Oscherov, E. B., Damborsky, M. P. &amp; Mulieri, P. R. (2016) Assessment of the abundance and diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in sites with different degrees of human impact in the Ibera Wetlands (Argentina). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (4), 827 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 045" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dufek
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D92FF08E7FF6938E9" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D967508C3FE1B38E9" author="Sousa, J. R. P. &amp; Carvalho-Filho, F. S. &amp; Esposito, M. C." box="[258,454,942,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref115413" refString="Sousa, J. R. P., Carvalho-Filho, F. S. &amp; Esposito, M. C. (2015) Distribution and abundance of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae) in Maranhao, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Insect Science, 15 (1), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iev 054" type="journal article" year="2015">
Sousa
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D963B08C3FE5938E9" box="[332,388,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 2016;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D956F08C3FCE238E9" author="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J." box="[536,831,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="637 - 641" refId="ref115838" refString="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J. (2016) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 637 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0411 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza &amp; Von Zuben 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D943E08C3FB8B38E9" author="Vasconcelos, S. D. &amp; Salgado, R. L. &amp; Barbosa, T. M. &amp; Sousa, J. B. R." box="[841,1110,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1131 - 1139" refId="ref117018" refString="Vasconcelos, S. D., Salgado, R. L., Barbosa, T. M. &amp; Sousa, J. B. R. (2016) Diptera of medico-legal importance associated with pig carrion in a tropical dry forest. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (5), 1131 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 093" type="journal article" year="2016">
Vasconcelos
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D94AC08C3FBCE38E9" box="[987,1043,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D931708C3FA4A38E9" author="Valverde-Castro, C. &amp; Buenaventura, E. &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. &amp; Wolff M." box="[1120,1431,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref116799" refString="Valverde-Castro, C., Buenaventura, E., Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. &amp; Wolff M. (2017) Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaginae) from the Colombian Guajira biogeographic province, an approach to their ecology and distribution. Zoologia, 34 (e 12277), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zoologia. 34. e 12277" type="journal article" year="2017">
Valverde-Castro
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D926A08C3FA8B38E9" box="[1309,1366,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D97E008BFFE8D38CD" author="Faria, L. S. &amp; Paseto, M. L. &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mendes, J." box="[151,336,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="181 - 198" refId="ref107573" refString="Faria, L. S., Paseto, M. L., Couri, M. S., Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mendes, J. (2018) Insects associated with pig carrion in two environments of the Brazilian savanna. Neotropical Entomology, 47 (2), 181 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0518 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
Faria
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97A008BFFED538CD" box="[215,264,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D962C08BFFDF838CD" author="Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[347,549,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref114124" refString="Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2019) Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 12 i 3.842" type="journal article" year="2019">
Paseto
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D96DD08BFFE3F38CD" box="[426,482,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). It has been collected in urban areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94BD08BFFB7B38CD" author="Barbosa, R. R. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mello, R. P. &amp; Queiroz, M. M. C." box="[970,1190,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="923 - 926" refId="ref102805" refString="Barbosa, R. R., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Mello, R. P. &amp; Queiroz, M. M. C. (2009) New records of calyptrate dipterans (Faniidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) associated with the decomposition of domestic pigs in Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 104 (6), 923 - 926. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762009000600018" type="journal article" year="2009">
Barbosa
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D935908BFFBB838CD" box="[1070,1125,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; Souza, unpublished), pasture fields (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D964D089BFDE03F31" author="Ries, A. C. &amp; Blochtein, B." box="[314,573,1014,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref114817" refString="Ries, A. C. &amp; Blochtein, B. (2015) Insect fauna associated with exposed pig carcasses in Southern Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 8 (3), 180 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 8 i 3.481" type="journal article" year="2015">Ries &amp; Blochtein 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D953F089BFCD33F31" author="Dufek, M. I. &amp; Oscherov, E. B. &amp; Damborsky, M. P. &amp; Mulieri, P. R." box="[584,782,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="827 - 835" refId="ref107152" refString="Dufek, M. I., Oscherov, E. B., Damborsky, M. P. &amp; Mulieri, P. R. (2016) Assessment of the abundance and diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in sites with different degrees of human impact in the Ibera Wetlands (Argentina). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (4), 827 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 045" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dufek
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D95E3089BFD113F31" box="[660,716,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D9460089BFBE73F31" author="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J." box="[791,1082,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="637 - 641" refId="ref115838" refString="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J. (2016) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 637 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0411 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza &amp; Von Zuben 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D9333089BFAD13F31" author="Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[1092,1292,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref114124" refString="Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2019) Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 12 i 3.842" type="journal article" year="2019">
Paseto
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D93E4089BFB173F31" box="[1171,1226,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), palm grove areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D97A80F77FE793F16" author="Sousa, J. R. P. &amp; Carvalho-Filho, F. S. &amp; Juen, L. &amp; Esposito, M. C." box="[223,420,1051,1078]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="0164826" refId="ref115484" refString="Sousa, J. R. P., Carvalho-Filho, F. S., Juen, L. &amp; Esposito, M. C. (2016) Evaluating the effects of different vegetation types on necrophagous fly communities (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae): Implications for conservation. PLoS One, 11 (10), e 0164826, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0164826" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sousa
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D965D0F77FEBF3F15" box="[298,354,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), wild areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D95400F77FCDD3F16" author="Dufek, M. I. &amp; Oscherov, E. B. &amp; Damborsky, M. P. &amp; Mulieri, P. R." box="[567,768,1051,1078]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="827 - 835" refId="ref107152" refString="Dufek, M. I., Oscherov, E. B., Damborsky, M. P. &amp; Mulieri, P. R. (2016) Assessment of the abundance and diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in sites with different degrees of human impact in the Ibera Wetlands (Argentina). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (4), 827 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 045" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dufek
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D95F10F77FD633F15" box="[646,702,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), forest areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94D60F77FB073F15" author="Valverde-Castro, C. &amp; Buenaventura, E. &amp; Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. &amp; Wolff M." box="[929,1242,1051,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref116799" refString="Valverde-Castro, C., Buenaventura, E., Sanchez-Rodriguez, J. D. &amp; Wolff M. (2017) Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaginae) from the Colombian Guajira biogeographic province, an approach to their ecology and distribution. Zoologia, 34 (e 12277), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zoologia. 34. e 12277" type="journal article" year="2017">
Valverde-Castro
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D93280F77FB4A3F15" box="[1119,1175,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), semi-deciduous mesophytic forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D961B0F53FD443F79" author="Carvalho, L. M. L. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[364,665,1087,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="604 - 608" refId="ref105147" refString="Carvalho, L. M. L. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2001) Seasonality of insect succession and pig carcass decomposition in a natural forest area in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46 (3), 604 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.1520 / JFS 15011 J" type="journal article" year="2001">Carvalho &amp; Linhares 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D95D30F53FCB13F79" author="Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[676,876,1087,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref114124" refString="Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2019) Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 12 i 3.842" type="journal article" year="2019">
Paseto
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D95840F53FCF73F79" box="[755,810,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), Brazilian Caatinga (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D932B0F53FA453F79" author="Vasconcelos, S. D. &amp; Araujo, M. C. S." box="[1116,1432,1087,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref116873" refString="Vasconcelos, S. D. &amp; Araujo, M. C. S. (2012) Necrophagous species of Diptera and Coleoptera in northeastern Brazil: state of the art and challenges for the Forensic Entomologist. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56 (1), 7 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262012005000014" type="journal article" year="2012">Vasconcelos &amp; Araujo 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D97E00F0FFE8A3F5D" author="Alves, A. C. F. &amp; Santos, W. E. &amp; Creao-Duarte, A." box="[151,343,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref102517" refString="Alves, A. C. F., Santos, W. E. &amp; Creao-Duarte, A. (2014) Diptera (Insecta) de importancia forense da regiao Neotropical. Entomotropica, 29 (2), 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="2014">
Alves
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97A90F0FFECB3F5D" box="[222,278,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D96170F0FFDB43F5E" author="Vasconcelos, S. D. &amp; Salgado, R. L. &amp; Barbosa, T. M. &amp; Sousa, J. B. R." box="[352,617,1123,1150]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1131 - 1139" refId="ref117018" refString="Vasconcelos, S. D., Salgado, R. L., Barbosa, T. M. &amp; Sousa, J. B. R. (2016) Diptera of medico-legal importance associated with pig carrion in a tropical dry forest. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (5), 1131 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 093" type="journal article" year="2016">
Vasconcelos
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D96860F0FFDF53F5D" box="[497,552,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), and Brazilian Cerrado (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94090F0FFBE93F5D" author="Rosa, T. A. &amp; Babata, M. L. Y. &amp; Souza, C. M. &amp; Sousa, D. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Mendes, J." box="[894,1076,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="424 - 434" refId="ref114933" refString="Rosa, T. A., Babata, M. L. Y., Souza, C. M., Sousa, D., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. &amp; Mendes, J. (2011) Arthropods associated with pig carrion in two vegetation profiles of Cerrado in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55 (3), 424 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262011005000045" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rosa
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D94C90F0FFC283F5D" box="[958,1013,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D93480F0FFADD3F5D" author="Sousa, J. R. P. &amp; Carvalho-Filho, F. S. &amp; Juen, L. &amp; Esposito, M. C." box="[1087,1280,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="0164826" refId="ref115484" refString="Sousa, J. R. P., Carvalho-Filho, F. S., Juen, L. &amp; Esposito, M. C. (2016) Evaluating the effects of different vegetation types on necrophagous fly communities (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae): Implications for conservation. PLoS One, 11 (10), e 0164826, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0164826" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sousa
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D93FF0F0FFB623F5D" box="[1160,1215,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D927D0F0FFEFC3F81" author="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="637 - 641" refId="ref115838" refString="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J. (2016) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 637 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0411 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza &amp; Von Zuben 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D965B0FEBFE3A3F81" author="Faria, L. S. &amp; Paseto, M. L. &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mendes, J." box="[300,487,1159,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="181 - 198" refId="ref107573" refString="Faria, L. S., Paseto, M. L., Couri, M. S., Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mendes, J. (2018) Insects associated with pig carrion in two environments of the Brazilian savanna. Neotropical Entomology, 47 (2), 181 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0518 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
Faria
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D961B0FEBFE403F81" box="[364,413,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). A preference for forested areas is indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94880FEBFAE83F82" author="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J." box="[1023,1333,1159,1186]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="637 - 641" refId="ref115838" refString="Souza, C. R. &amp; Von Zuben, C. J. (2016) Synanthropy of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 45, 637 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 016 - 0411 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza &amp; Von Zuben (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D92140FEBFEF93FE5" author="Faria, L. S. &amp; Paseto, M. L. &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mendes, J." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="181 - 198" refId="ref107573" refString="Faria, L. S., Paseto, M. L., Couri, M. S., Mello-Patiu, C. A. &amp; Mendes, J. (2018) Insects associated with pig carrion in two environments of the Brazilian savanna. Neotropical Entomology, 47 (2), 181 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0518 - y" type="journal article" year="2018">
Faria
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97E00FC7FF173FE5" box="[151,202,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D96F50FC7FDB93FE5" author="Paseto, M. L. &amp; Faria, L. S. &amp; Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X." box="[386,612,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref114124" refString="Paseto, M. L., Faria, L. S., Mendes, J. &amp; Linhares, A. X. (2019) Diversity of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associated with decomposing carcasses in a rural area of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 118 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 12 i 3.842" type="journal article" year="2019">
Paseto
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D96A30FC7FDD33FE5" box="[468,526,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
; these last authors also point out this species preference for dry season.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D97E00FA3FE713FC9" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,428,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97E00FA3FE713FC9" box="[151,428,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oxysarcodexia avuncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered an early visitor in forensic cases (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94B30FA3FB093FC9" author="Vasconcelos, S. D. &amp; Cruz, T. M. &amp; Salgado, R. L. &amp; Thyssen, P. J." box="[964,1236,1231,1257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref116939" refString="Vasconcelos, S. D., Cruz, T. M., Salgado, R. L. &amp; Thyssen, P. J. (2013) Dipterans associated with a decomposing animal carcass in a rainforest fragment in Brazil: Notes on the early arrival and colonization by necrophagous species. Journal of Insect Science, 13 (145), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.013.14501" type="journal article" year="2013">
Vasconcelos
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D932F0FA3FB4D3FC9" box="[1112,1168,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). This species has also been found in association with gum exudates of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D95970F9FFBA33E2E" box="[736,1150,1267,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D95970F9FFC1E3E2C" box="[736,963,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Terminalia argentea</emphasis>
(Combretaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, probably attracted by the high concentration of complex carbohydrates present in this resource (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D94C00E7BFBAE3E11" author="Boff, S. &amp; Graciolli, G. &amp; Boaretto, A. G. &amp; Marques, M. R." box="[951,1139,1303,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="477 - 479" refId="ref103458" refString="Boff, S., Graciolli, G., Boaretto, A. G. &amp; Marques, M. R. (2008) Insetos visitantes de gomas exsudadas por Terminalia argentea Mart &amp; Zucc (Combretaceae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52 (3), 477 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000300025" type="journal article" year="2008">
Boff
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D94830E7BFBF33E11" box="[1012,1070,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D93F10E7BFA403E11" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1158,1437,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D93F10E7BFA403E11" box="[1158,1437,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oxysarcodexia avuncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported as a floral visitor of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D95380E57FB973E76" authority="Wedd." authorityName="Wedd." box="[591,1098,1339,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneriana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D95380E57FC993E75" box="[591,836,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Triplaris gardneriana</emphasis>
Wedd. (Polygonaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D932D0E57FA9A3E75" author="Custodio, T. &amp; Comtois, P. &amp; Araujo, A. C." box="[1114,1351,1339,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="504 - 514" refId="ref105985" refString="Custodio, T., Comtois, P. &amp; Araujo, A. C. (2017) Reproductive biology and pollination ecology of Triplaris gardneriana (Polygonaceae): a case of ambophily in the Brazilian Chaco. Plant Biology, 19, 504 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / plb. 12554" type="journal article" year="2017">
Custodio
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D93BE0E57FADF3E75" box="[1225,1282,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Brazilian states of
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D961A0E33FE023E59" box="[365,479,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D95600E33FD323E59" box="[535,751,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D958B0E33FC5A3E59" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[764,903,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D958B0E33FC5A3E59" box="[764,903,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. avuncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was classified as accidental and rare (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D924C0E33FF2A3EBD" author="Sousa, J. R. P. &amp; Carvalho-Filho, F. S. &amp; Esposito, M. C." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref115413" refString="Sousa, J. R. P., Carvalho-Filho, F. S. &amp; Esposito, M. C. (2015) Distribution and abundance of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae) in Maranhao, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Insect Science, 15 (1), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iev 054" type="journal article" year="2015">
Sousa
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D92FF0E33FF693EBD" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D96730EEFFDD23EBD" author="Ries, A. C. &amp; Blochtein, B." box="[260,527,1410,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref114817" refString="Ries, A. C. &amp; Blochtein, B. (2015) Insect fauna associated with exposed pig carcasses in Southern Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 8 (3), 180 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 8 i 3.481" type="journal article" year="2015">Ries &amp; Blochtein 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D95550EEFFD203EBE" author="Dufek, M. I. &amp; Oscherov, E. B. &amp; Damborsky, M. P. &amp; Mulieri, P. R." box="[546,765,1411,1438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="827 - 835" refId="ref107152" refString="Dufek, M. I., Oscherov, E. B., Damborsky, M. P. &amp; Mulieri, P. R. (2016) Assessment of the abundance and diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in sites with different degrees of human impact in the Ibera Wetlands (Argentina). Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (4), 827 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 045" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dufek
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D95070EEFFD773EBD" box="[624,682,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
considered this species to be hemi- or non-synanthropic in Argentinean wetlands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB0C5D4D97B00EA6FA9F3DC1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB0C5D4D97B00EA6FA9F3DC1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1762]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D97B00EA6FE6C3EC4" bold="true" box="[199,433,1482,1508]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
[
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB0C5D4D96B70EA6FE053EC5" box="[448,472,1482,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
]
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D96900EA7FD8C3EC5" box="[487,593,1483,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D952C0EA7FD123EC5" box="[603,719,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Campinas, Sousas,
<date id="FF951002BB0C5D4D94C30EA7FBEF3EC5" box="[948,1074,1483,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-04-13">13.IV.2011</date>
; C. M. Souza, D. L. Brancoli, F. Rezende /
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D967A0E83FE4B3D29" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[269,406,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D967A0E83FE4B3D29" box="[269,406,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. avuncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB0C5D4D96D40E82FE093D29" box="[419,468,1518,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LIE</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB0C5D4D95770E82FDC53D29" box="[512,536,1518,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
]
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D95500E83FD4C3D29" box="[551,657,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D95EC0E83FCEE3D29" box="[667,819,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Extrema, Serra do Lopo, Pedra das Flores,
<date id="FF951002BB0C5D4D92570E83FA453D29" box="[1312,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-02-27">27.II.2012</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB0C5D4D97E00D7FFF733D0D" box="[151,174,1555,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</collectionCode>
. G. Savino, M. P. Nassu, M. D. Grella /
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D95160D7FFCD53D0D" box="[609,776,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D95160D7FFCD53D0D" box="[609,776,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oxysarcodexia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B, Extrema-MG;
<date id="FF951002BB0C5D4D94B80D7FFB8F3D0D" box="[975,1106,1555,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-02-27">27/02/2012</date>
; 3 [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB0C5D4D93010D7EFB7A3D0D" box="[1142,1191,1554,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LIE</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB0C5D4D93A70D7EFB353D0D" box="[1232,1256,1554,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D93820D7FFF2C3D71" authorityName="S. Lopes. Det" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admixta">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D93820D7FFF2C3D71" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oxysarcodexia admixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB0C5D4D96740D5BFE4D3D71" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[259,400,1591,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref110051" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1933) Sobre algumas especies de Sarcophaga do Brasil, com a descripcao de cinco especies novas (Dipt. Sarcophagidae). Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1933">Lopes, 1933</bibRefCitation>
/
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D96DB0D5BFE2E3D71" box="[428,499,1591,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brasil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D95770D5BFD413D71" box="[512,668,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Uberlândia, Faz. Glória, Mata,
<date id="FF951002BB0C5D4D93640D5BFB423D71" box="[1043,1183,1591,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-07-26">26.VII.2012</date>
; Paseto
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D92770D5BFAE63D71" box="[1280,1339,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB0C5D4D923C0D5AFAA13D71" box="[1355,1404,1590,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LIE</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB0C5D4D97E80D36FF6A3D55" box="[159,183,1626,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
] [
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D97BA0D36FECA3D55" box="[205,279,1626,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] INS. OSW. CRUZ N.-10.331 /
<typeStatus id="54908860BB0C5D4D95F00D37FD163D55" box="[647,715,1627,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Typus</typeStatus>
/
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB0C5D4D95950D37FC5B3D55" box="[738,902,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
H. Souza Lopes / [on reverse side of the label] Manguinhos 30-1-931 /
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D96D70D13FC4C3DB9" authority="Lopes H. S. Lopes-Det" authorityName="Lopes H. S. Lopes-Det" authorityYear="1933" box="[416,913,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D96D70D13FD4F3DB9" box="[416,658,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sarcophaga avuncula</emphasis>
Lopes H. S. Lopes-Det
</taxonomicName>
4-933 [
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB0C5D4D94940D12FBEE3DB9" box="[995,1075,1662,1689]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNRJ</collectionCode>
] // [
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB0C5D4D932C0D12FBAE3DB9" box="[1115,1139,1662,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
] Biota
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D93B60D13FA403DB9" authority="Fluminense" authorityName="Fluminense" box="[1217,1437,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera Fluminense</taxonomicName>
[typed vertically on right side of the label]
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB0C5D4D95F20DCFFD163D9D" box="[645,715,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. RJ. S. Fco. Itapoana E. E. E. Guaxindiba Trilha Renata/Bruno (atrás charco)—Malaise Junho—Julho 2013 Eq. Col. /
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB0C5D4D94770DABFB0B3DC1" authority="Det. C. A. Mello" box="[768,1238,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avuncula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB0C5D4D94770DABFBC83DC1" box="[768,1045,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oxysarcodexia avuncula</emphasis>
Det. C. A. Mello
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB0C5D4D93930DAAFAEA3DC1" box="[1252,1335,1734,1761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNRJ</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>