233 lines
25 KiB
XML
233 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="380FCD66C95A17EC0C6612199B72FF0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="45621" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3811.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9d8b4a3-5c31-44fb-9f7a-ee81bfaa214c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229506" ID-ZooBank="3EB522C3-C8F1-41A2-A576-E1FB296E3B25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430366813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallies, Axel, Arita, Yutaka, Owada, Mamoru, Wu, Guo-Yi & Wang, Min" docDate="2014" docId="038287D3F823FFE1FF14F9A3EBA9FCB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03811p206.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3811 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scoliokona spissa Kallies & Arita, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFBBFFABF82CFFF1FF83FFAAEA77FFA7" masterDocTitle="The Paranthrenini of Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1698331280775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9E9EB8482BCE8B367342D83D111AF458" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBEAAB776F78F94B3D34DF537300AEEA">
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<mods:title id="9DEB849242F50C441953DC1484237A26">The Paranthrenini of Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9B5A428A5BF60B8A9575788E9E42E63E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FFCEE3C748F9094AB0B5D3DD82252FED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A60F83B500E3564C66557119A0E50EBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D234B2530C87B600223B671D12F7DFCF">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C877A9871B287CBE56D9BB2010889212">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3CB7F4E19D5A9EC0DA03B209A235A465">Arita, Yutaka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB076936A0F35F0F2617BB7C3F42B138">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0FB84BDD2FEB2C416D1C7055496417EC">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F832891DDCD29011C91BD2B06761C74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4587A13F09A89E736BBB637C1CD2C0C5">Wu, Guo-Yi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B44BCE534C94065AD5EA6202B57D558" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E24E0827546D08E702E98C9136138FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A65C232165581A9D13503FEA149EB6EA">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70D0041C0315595187E60A405F7C8A31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C32DEE96DA8AEF7FDD01F2F040C5C836">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="233BE7182EF49DE630D78FBAE5AF6C53">
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<mods:date id="E11776B54AE23298B0831ECB073CDEAF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="99B7ADAB208617B015C6CF7BE03FB0B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="658D8B7AC1F79273D122C9B2CA27E5A6">3811</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="76DCE6EE1FB5568E40E529CC9F29E851" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E84682CBA22A2046A46A453197745B40">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287D3F823FFE1FF14F9A3EBA9FCB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D3F823FFE1FF14F9A3EBA9FCB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287D3F823FFE1FF14F9A3EBA9FCB2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="C331654EF823FFFEFF14F9A3EB27F9E3" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F823FFFEFF14F9A3E8EEF984" blockId="15.[151,665,1545,1605]" box="[151,665,1545,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D0DC81A9F823FFFEFF14F9A3E8EEF984" bold="true" box="[151,665,1545,1571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F823FFFEFF14F9A3E8EEF984" bold="true" box="[151,665,1545,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F823FFFEFF14F9A3E842F984" ID-CoL="BBBYM" authority="Kallies & Arita" authorityName="Kallies & Arita" box="[151,565,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F823FFFEFF14F9A3EB1AF984" bold="true" box="[151,365,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">Scoliokona spissa</emphasis>
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Kallies & Arita
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ACF823FFFEFDBFF9A3E8EEF984" box="[572,665,1545,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F823FFFEFF14F986EB27F9E3" blockId="15.[151,665,1545,1605]" box="[151,336,1580,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A40F823FFFEFF1CF986EB57F9E2" box="[159,288,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,188,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Paranthrenini. Figs 21 – 22. Scoliokona nanlingensis sp. nov. 21. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 22. ♂, (NSMT). Figs 23 – 24. Scoliokona shimentai sp. nov. 23. ♂, paratype, Shimentai (CAK). 24. ♂, paratype, Vietnam (NSMT). Figs 25 – 26. Scoliokona spissa sp. nov. 25. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 26. ♀, paratype, Nanling (CAK). Figs 27 – 28. Adixoa leucocyanea. 27. ♂, Dadongshan (CAK). 28. ♀, holotype, Mt. Longtou (MNHB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A40F823FFFEFEA8F986EB3FF9E3" box="[299,328,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,218,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[239,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Paranthrenini, Male Genitalia. Fig. 38. Scoliokona spissa sp. nov. (CAK), a—phallus tip, enlarged. 39. Adixoa leucocyanea (CAK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331654EF823FFFEFF14F9DEEFF1F973" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F823FFFEFF14F9DEEFF1F973" blockId="15.[151,1437,1652,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F823FFFEFF14F9DEE879F92A" bold="true" box="[151,526,1652,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54908867F823FFFEFE19F9DEE87EF92A" box="[410,521,1652,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4CF823FFFEFD9DF9DEE834F92B" box="[542,579,1652,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, Guangxi, Guilin, Maoershan,
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<quantity id="4CD39B20F823FFFEFC47F9DEEE2AF92B" box="[964,1117,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF951005F823FFFEFBF1F9DEEF50F92A" box="[1138,1319,1652,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" value="2007-08-06" valueMax="2007-08-10" valueMin="2007-08-06">6.–10.VIII.2007</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE00F823FFFEFAC3F9DEEFE6F92B" box="[1344,1425,1652,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">SCAU</collectionCode>
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).
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F823FFFEFF14F93DEB61F917" bold="true" box="[151,278,1687,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
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<typeStatus id="54908867F823FFFEFF14F93DEB66F917" box="[151,273,1687,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4CF823FFFEFEA3F932EB32F917" box="[288,325,1688,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54908867F823FFFEFE76F93DE820F917" box="[501,599,1687,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE00F823FFFEFDEAF932E8CAF917" box="[617,701,1688,1712]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">NSMT</collectionCode>
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||
);
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4CF823FFFEFD57F932E88EF917" box="[724,761,1688,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
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||
, same locality,
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||
<quantity id="4CD39B20F823FFFEFC32F932E989F908" box="[945,1022,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FF951005F823FFFEFB8EF93DEEA6F917" box="[1037,1233,1687,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" value="2009-08-15" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-15">15.–19.VIII.2009</date>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13102A40F823FFFEFB67F93DEF4DF917" box="[1252,1338,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,188,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Paranthrenini. Figs 21 – 22. Scoliokona nanlingensis sp. nov. 21. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 22. ♂, (NSMT). Figs 23 – 24. Scoliokona shimentai sp. nov. 23. ♂, paratype, Shimentai (CAK). 24. ♂, paratype, Vietnam (NSMT). Figs 25 – 26. Scoliokona spissa sp. nov. 25. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 26. ♀, paratype, Nanling (CAK). Figs 27 – 28. Adixoa leucocyanea. 27. ♂, Dadongshan (CAK). 28. ♀, holotype, Mt. Longtou (MNHB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE00F823FFFEFAC9F932EFEEF917" box="[1354,1433,1688,1712]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">NSMT</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE00F823FFFEFF14F916EAA2F973" box="[151,213,1724,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">CAK</collectionCode>
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, Gen. Prep. AK718);
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4CF823FFFEFE4BF916EB99F973" box="[456,494,1724,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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, 1♀, Prov. Guandong, Shaoguang, Nanling,
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<quantity id="4CD39B20F823FFFEFC62F916EE5DF973" box="[993,1066,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF951005F823FFFEFBB5F916EEBBF972" box="[1078,1228,1724,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" value="2012-07-02" valueMax="2012-07-06" valueMin="2012-07-02">2–6.VII.2012</date>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13102A40F823FFFEFB5FF916EF59F972" box="[1244,1326,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,188,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Paranthrenini. Figs 21 – 22. Scoliokona nanlingensis sp. nov. 21. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 22. ♂, (NSMT). Figs 23 – 24. Scoliokona shimentai sp. nov. 23. ♂, paratype, Shimentai (CAK). 24. ♂, paratype, Vietnam (NSMT). Figs 25 – 26. Scoliokona spissa sp. nov. 25. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 26. ♀, paratype, Nanling (CAK). Figs 27 – 28. Adixoa leucocyanea. 27. ♂, Dadongshan (CAK). 28. ♀, holotype, Mt. Longtou (MNHB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE00F823FFFEFAB9F916EF0DF973" box="[1338,1402,1724,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">CAK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331654EF823FFE1FF44F975EE95FE2F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C5F823FFFEFF44F975EFECF852" blockId="15.[151,1437,1652,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F823FFFEFF44F975E87BF95F" bold="true" box="[199,524,1759,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A40F823FFFEFE29F975EB88F95F" box="[426,511,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,188,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Paranthrenini. Figs 21 – 22. Scoliokona nanlingensis sp. nov. 21. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 22. ♂, (NSMT). Figs 23 – 24. Scoliokona shimentai sp. nov. 23. ♂, paratype, Shimentai (CAK). 24. ♂, paratype, Vietnam (NSMT). Figs 25 – 26. Scoliokona spissa sp. nov. 25. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 26. ♀, paratype, Nanling (CAK). Figs 27 – 28. Adixoa leucocyanea. 27. ♂, Dadongshan (CAK). 28. ♀, holotype, Mt. Longtou (MNHB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Wingspan 31.5 mm; forewing length 13.5 mm; body length 16.5 mm. Most body parts black, with a purplish lustre. Head: labial palps with apical segment long and smooth, otherwise rough scaled; in distal third white ventrally; pericephalic scales white and black mixed dorsally. Thorax: fore coxa crème medially; mid and hind coxae crème with some black scales; hind tibia with crème patch at first pair of spurs. Forewing: opaque, black with a purple sheen; with small remnant PTA at the base; ventrally similar with crème scales at the base. Hindwing: largely transparent, appearing somewhat smoky; with costa yellowish at the base. Abdomen: tergite 2 usually with yellow scales along distal edge; tergite 3 with few yellow scales a long distal edge laterally; sternite 3 dirty crème to yellow; anal tuft very small, with few white scales laterally.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F823FFFEFB53F876EFECF852" bold="true" box="[1232,1435,2012,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
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Female (
|
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<figureCitation id="13102A40F823FFFEFABBF876EFF9F852" box="[1336,1422,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,188,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Paranthrenini. Figs 21 – 22. Scoliokona nanlingensis sp. nov. 21. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 22. ♂, (NSMT). Figs 23 – 24. Scoliokona shimentai sp. nov. 23. ♂, paratype, Shimentai (CAK). 24. ♂, paratype, Vietnam (NSMT). Figs 25 – 26. Scoliokona spissa sp. nov. 25. ♂, paratype, Maoershan (CAK). 26. ♀, paratype, Nanling (CAK). Figs 27 – 28. Adixoa leucocyanea. 27. ♂, Dadongshan (CAK). 28. ♀, holotype, Mt. Longtou (MNHB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C5F83CFFE1FF14FF3DEEDBFF72" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
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Similar to male, but somewhat larger (wingspan
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||
<quantity id="4CD39B20F83CFFE1FD3BFF32E97CFF17" box="[696,779,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
), antennae simple, labial palps slimmer and shorter scaled, tergites 2 and 3 with narrow yellow border laterally; sternite 4 almost completely dirty white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C5F83CFFE1FF44FF75EF22FEC2" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FF44FF75E886FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,753,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Genitalia. Male (Gen. prep. AK718,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A40F83CFFE1FD0FFF75E894FF5F" box="[652,739,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[269,1323,218,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[239,1347,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Paranthrenini, Male Genitalia. Fig. 38. Scoliokona spissa sp. nov. (CAK), a—phallus tip, enlarged. 39. Adixoa leucocyanea (CAK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229516/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Valva relatively short and broad, covered in setae, only a narrow area medially and most basal devoid of setae; setae with downwards angled hands with each 6–7 finger like projections; gnathos with relatively long and strong ventral extensions; uncus apical very strong; phallus with two apical tips, each ending in a small tooth-like projection; base of vesica with additional small tooth near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C5F83CFFE1FF44FEC5EE95FE2F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1250,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FF44FEC5EB3AFE2F" bold="true" box="[199,333,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens show little variation in color or markings; 27–31.5 mm wingspan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331654EF83CFFE1FF44FE3EEEEAFDC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C5F83CFFE1FF44FE3EEEEAFDC7" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FF44FE3EEB36FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species shows superficial similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FCF8FE3EEE07FE0B" box="[891,1136,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrapora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FCF8FE3EEE07FE0B" box="[891,1136,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Scoliokona tetrapora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Diakonoff, [1968]) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FF14FE1DE8F0FE77" authority="Kallies & Arita, 1998" authorityName="Kallies & Arita" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,647,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FF14FE1DEBFAFE77" box="[151,397,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Scoliokona heptapora</emphasis>
|
||
Kallies & Arita, 1998
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7655F83CFFE1FCB3FE1DE9C5FE77" box="[816,946,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both of these species, however, differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FF14FE77EA8FFE53" box="[151,248,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FF14FE77EA8FFE53" box="[151,248,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">S. spissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ACF83CFFE1FE83FE76EB2CFE52" box="[256,347,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FE83FE76EB2CFE52" bold="true" box="[256,347,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by their larger size, their reduced transparent areas of the hindwings, and their long and slender bodies. Furthermore, the male genitalia of both of these species conform to the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FB0FFE55EF7EFDBF" box="[1164,1289,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FB0FFE55EF7EFDBF" box="[1164,1289,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Scoliokona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FE95FD8FEBD5FD9A" box="[278,418,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimentai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FE95FD8FEBD5FD9A" box="[278,418,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">S. shimentai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FE28FD8EE870FD9A" bold="true" box="[427,519,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ACF83CFFE1FE28FD8EE870FD9A" box="[427,519,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FD23FD8FE974FD9B" box="[672,771,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FD23FD8FE974FD9B" box="[672,771,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">S. spissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ACF83CFFE1FC8FFD8EE91FFD9A" box="[780,872,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FC8FFD8EE91FFD9A" bold="true" box="[780,872,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
cannot be confused with any of its congeners or species of the related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FE51FDEDE85EFDC7" box="[466,553,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Nokona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FE51FDEDE85EFDC7" box="[466,553,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Nokona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In particular the morphology of the genitalia is unique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331654EF83CFFE1FF44FDC6EB66FD0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C5F83CFFE1FF44FDC6EB66FD0F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FF44FDC6EB50FD22" bold="true" box="[199,295,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Males were attracted to pheromone lures; the female was collected on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FB45FDC7EB79FD0F" authority="Lam" authorityName="Lam" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FB45FDC7EF16FD23" box="[1222,1377,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Cissus repens</emphasis>
|
||
Lam (Vitaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331654EF83CFFE1FF44FD1EEBA9FCB2" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C5F83CFFE1FF44FD1EEBA9FCB2" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FF44FD1EEB47FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,304,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is unusual and may occupy an isolated position within the genus. In particular the morphology of the uncus, gnathos and phallus tip are unusual and not known from any other representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D46F83CFFE1FF14FD56EB63FCB2" box="[151,276,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Scoliokona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD7F83CFFE1FF14FD56EB63FCB2" box="[151,276,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Scoliokona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or related genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |