281 lines
37 KiB
XML
281 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="8CA92A71716C1BC318A3CDD4E64C1307" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629577487243" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bradley J Sinclair" docDate="2003" docId="038287C6FF9AFFCEFC135641FA80B292" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.1.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ceratomerus barringtonensis Bradley J Sinclair 2003, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFBBFFBEFF93FFC5FF995332FFA7B045" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699079322007" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="938D69D6B9B7CA2A92B0C708F9F69F1D">Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DAFE824DB04B8A5BE3B187524C88D787" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4516C451BA5C94C907D9380990D33E01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A020EAD39FE46C01609232CC7CFD7552">Bradley J Sinclair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E0FB1472F52C43A5C0CE33309D9FAA3">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EA5A67D02F7D7947AB5A228DF608D40">
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<mods:date id="9AA1F81AD3B3BF369D473019438AC6DB">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9EFE48AB4670CE4F7D56A8604571EB75" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E8A88BAA41A01D118451409F06E2FAA5">55</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C128419FDA2E2FDBE984E881C9021659">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3643AE9E05B8E68FA1731A2DD3DCA9C8" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287C6FF9AFFCEFC135641FA80B292" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6484990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF9AFFCEFC135641FA80B292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C6FF9AFFCEFC135641FA80B292" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C331655BFF9AFFCCFC135641FABBB5CF" box="[906,1308,1394,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF9AFFCCFC135641FABBB5CF" blockId="9.[906,1308,1394,1419]" box="[906,1308,1394,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0DC81BCFF9AFFCCFC135641FABBB5CF" box="[906,1308,1394,1419]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC135641FABBB5CF" bold="true" box="[906,1308,1394,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF9AFFCCFC135641FB79B5CE" ID-CoL="5XL63" authority="Bradley J Sinclair, 2003" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[906,1246,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barringtonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC135641FB79B5CE" bold="true" box="[906,1246,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceratomerus barringtonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57B9FF9AFFCCFB7C5640FABBB5CF" box="[1253,1308,1394,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655BFF9AFFCCFC505695FB77B5FB" box="[969,1232,1447,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF9AFFCCFC505695FB77B5FB" blockId="9.[969,1232,1447,1470]" box="[969,1232,1447,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF9AFFCCFC505695FB91B5FB" box="[969,1078,1447,1470]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[166,211,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1453,161,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[176,1467,151,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Scanning electron micrographs of male midlegs of Ceratomerus. 1–2, C. athertonius: 1, midleg, anterior view; 2, mid tibia, dorsal view. 3–4, C. barringtonensis: 3, midleg, posterior view; 4, tibia, anterior view. 5–6, C. campbelli: 5, posterior view; 6, anterior view. 7–8, C. victoriae: 7, posterior view; 8, anterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF9AFFCCFBDA5695FBC6B5FB" box="[1091,1121,1447,1470]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[166,211,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[166,1461,154,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[166,1467,151,1572]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 9–16. Wings of Ceratomerus. 9–11, C. athertonius: 9, male; 10, female; 11, spatulate wing setae, male. 12, C. barringtonensis, male. 13, C. campbelli. 14–15, C. victoriae: 14, male; 15, female. 16, C. attenuatus, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 11 where scale bar = 0.2 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF9AFFCCFBF45695FB0EB5FB" box="[1133,1193,1447,1470]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[166,210,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1423,173,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[189,1436,151,1900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 17–24. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 17–18, C. athertonius: 17, male, lateral view; 18, female, lateral view. 19–21, C. barringtonensis: 19, male, lateral view; 20, spermatheca, 21, female, lateral view. 22–24, C. campbelli: 22, male, lateral view; 23, hypandrium and phallus, dorsal view; 24, female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd proc, hypandrial process; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">19–21</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF9AFFCCFB2C5695FB77B5FB" box="[1205,1232,1447,1470]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[839,886,901,922]" captionTargetBox="[839,1464,151,882]" captionTargetId="figure-910@14.[839,1467,151,882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 28–29. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (eastern Australia). 28, C. athertonius Δ, C. barringtonensis *, C. campbelli •, C. victoriae -. 29, C. orientalis." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF9AFFCCFC8356E8FACFB623" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF9AFFCCFC8356E8FA22B65B" blockId="9.[794,1422,1498,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC8356E8FC35B5A8" bold="true" box="[794,914,1498,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF9AFFCCFC0256E9FA22B65B" collectingDate="1995-01-21" collectionCode="AUST, R, AMS" location="Williams" municipality="Barrington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="K175240" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54908872FF9AFFCCFC0256E9FC52B5A8" box="[923,1013,1499,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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3, “
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFB8356E9FBECB5AB" box="[1050,1099,1499,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AUST</collectionCode>
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:NSW[
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF9AFFCCFB1C56E9FABCB5AB" box="[1157,1307,1499,1518]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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]:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACAAFF9AFFCCFABC56E9FADAB5AB" box="[1317,1405,1499,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Barrington</collectingMunicipality>
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/ Tops NP,
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||
<location id="8EF4600BFF9AFFCCFCFF56C1FC16B643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF9AFFCEFC135641FA80B292:8EF4600BFF9AFFCCFCFF56C1FC16B643" box="[870,945,1523,1542]" municipality="Barrington" name="Williams" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="New South Wales">Williams</location>
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFC2D56C1FC64B643" box="[948,963,1523,1542]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
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./
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<date id="FF951010FF9AFFCCFC4956C1FBB8B643" box="[976,1055,1523,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-01-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF9AFFCCFC4956C1FBB8B643" box="[976,1055,1523,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-01-21">
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21.i.
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<quantity id="4CD39B35FF9AFFCCFC6856C1FBB8B643" box="[1009,1055,1523,1542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99548" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1995.48">1995</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 480 m/ rainfor.,BJ Sinclair”;“
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<typeStatus id="54908872FF9AFFCCFA9656C1FAD2B643" box="[1295,1397,1523,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF9AFFCCFC835539FC28B65B" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[794,911,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC835539FC28B65B" box="[794,911,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF9AFFCCFC075539FB8BB65B" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[926,1068,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barringtonensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC075539FB8BB65B" box="[926,1068,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">barringtonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Sinclair [red label]”
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFB6A5539FA85B65B" box="[1267,1314,1547,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB8D9EABFF9AFFCCFAB55539FA26B65B" box="[1324,1409,1547,1566]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K175240</specimenCode>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF9AFFCCFC835511FACFB623" blockId="9.[794,1422,1498,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF9AFFCCFC835511FAC7B60B" collectingDate="1993-12-19" collectionCode="AMS, ZFMK, CNC" location="Williams" municipality="Barrington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF9AFFCCFC835511FCDEB670" box="[794,889,1571,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC1F5510FB82B670" bold="true" box="[902,1061,1570,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF9AFFCCFC1F5510FB82B670" box="[902,1061,1570,1589]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
: 333,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF9AFFCCFBF35511FB21B670" box="[1130,1158,1570,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFAC35511FA2CB673" box="[1370,1419,1571,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMS</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFC835509FCFFB60B" box="[794,856,1595,1614]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 433, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF9AFFCCFBB35509FBD2B60B" box="[1066,1141,1595,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
|
||
<date id="FF951010FF9AFFCCFBE45509FB7CB60B" box="[1149,1243,1595,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-12-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF9AFFCCFBE45509FB7CB60B" box="[1149,1243,1595,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-12-19">19.xii.1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFB7F5509FAB3B60B" box="[1254,1300,1595,1614]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFA855509FAFDB60B" box="[1308,1370,1595,1614]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF9AFFCCFAF55509FBD8B623" collectionCode="MT" elevation="1280" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF9AFFCCFAF55509FA2FB608" box="[1388,1416,1594,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Gloucester Tops,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF9AFFCCFC325561FBF0B623" box="[939,1111,1619,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC325561FBACB623" box="[939,1035,1619,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B35FF9AFFCCFB8F5561FBF0B623" box="[1046,1111,1619,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006D1E3FF9AFFCCFB8F5561FBF0B623" box="[1046,1111,1619,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFBC65561FBD8B623" box="[1119,1151,1619,1638]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MT</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF9AFFCCFB115561FA87B623" box="[1160,1312,1619,1638]" collectingDate="1988-12-04" collectingDateMax="1988-12-30" collectingDateMin="1988-12-04" collectionCode="DJB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FF951010FF9AFFCCFB115561FB54B623" box="[1160,1267,1619,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-12-04" valueMax="1988-12-30" valueMin="1988-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF9AFFCCFB115561FB54B623" box="[1160,1267,1619,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-12-04" valueMax="1988-12-30" valueMin="1988-12-04">4–30.xii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFB625561FA87B623" box="[1275,1312,1619,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DJB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF9AFFCCFABF5561FAC4B623" box="[1318,1379,1619,1638]" collectingDate="1988-12-04" collectingDateMax="1988-12-30" collectingDateMin="1988-12-04" collectionCode="AMS" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF9AFFCCFAB55561FAF9B623" box="[1324,1374,1619,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF9AFFCCFC83554FFB43B74F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF9AFFCCFC83554FFB43B74F" blockId="9.[794,1422,1661,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC83554FFC24B6D0" bold="true" box="[794,899,1661,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. Males are readily recognized by the greatly swollen mid femur and truncate anal lobe of the wing, bearing long, wavy, slender setae. Females are distinguished by the long stigma, short base of the medial fork, yellow-coloured pleura, with brown smudges and dark-tipped stylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF9AFFCEFC835415FB46B1FD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF9AFFCCFC835415FBF8B71E" blockId="9.[794,1422,1831,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC835415FC00B77A" bold="true" box="[794,935,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
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||
. Wing length 3.5–3.8 mm, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF9AFFCCFAED5415FC32B719" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athertonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFAED5415FC32B719" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. athertonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF9AFFCFFC83544AFD59B762" blockId="9.[794,1421,1912,1994]" lastBlockId="10.[166,794,1691,2007]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFC83544AFCF3B7D5" bold="true" box="[794,852,1912,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF9AFFCCFCF9544AFC3DB7CA" box="[864,922,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Postocellar bristles one-third length of ocellar bristles; postocular bristles short, slender, overlapping less than one-third of eye. Antenna long, with scape slightly longer than height of eye; scape with many dorsal setulae; three-segmented stylus one-half length of postpedicel; segment 8 not longer than wide; apical two-thirds of stylus dark. Palpus brown, short and slender, with several long, dark setae; prementum with 2 pairs of long, erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546658FF99FFCFFF3F5503FECFB63E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[166,211,1585,1606]" targetBox="[166,1461,154,1572]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF99FFCFFF3F5503FECFB63E" blockId="10.[166,1466,1585,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFF3F5503FEA4B603" bold="true" box="[166,259,1585,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 9–16</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF99FFCFFEE25503FE5DB603" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[379,506,1585,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFEE25503FE5DB603" box="[379,506,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 9–11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF99FFCFFDDA5503FD68B603" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[579,719,1585,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athertonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFDDA5503FD68B603" box="[579,719,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. athertonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 9, male; 10, female; 11, spatulate wing setae, male. 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF99FFCFFB645503FA13B603" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[1277,1460,1585,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barringtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFB645503FA13B603" box="[1277,1460,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. barringtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF99FFCFFE9F557EFE24B624" box="[262,387,1612,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFE9F557EFE24B624" box="[262,387,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 14–15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF99FFCFFE41557EFDEBB624" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[472,588,1612,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFE41557EFDEBB624" box="[472,588,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. victoriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 14, male; 15, female. 16,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF99FFCFFCC8557EFC73B624" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[849,980,1612,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFCC8557EFC73B624" box="[849,980,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 11 where scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF99FFCFFF5D541CFDE5B792" blockId="10.[166,794,1691,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFF5D541CFEA8B700" box="[196,271,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum and postnotum dark, lacking dorsal stripes; postpronotal lobe yellowish-brown, pleura yellow with brown smudges on lower margins of sclerites. Acrostichals in alternating single row of short setulae to prescutellar depression, posterior half directed anteriorly; 4 dc, posterior dc short and slender; lower psut spal near wing base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF99FFCFFCFC55A9FAE7B73A" blockId="10.[839,1467,1691,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFCFC55A9FC3BB6F7" box="[869,924,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF99FFCFFC3255A9FC5CB6F7" box="[939,1019,1691,1714]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[166,211,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox="[166,1461,154,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[166,1467,151,1572]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 9–16. Wings of Ceratomerus. 9–11, C. athertonius: 9, male; 10, female; 11, spatulate wing setae, male. 12, C. barringtonensis, male. 13, C. campbelli. 14–15, C. victoriae: 14, male; 15, female. 16, C. attenuatus, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except Fig. 11 where scale bar = 0.2 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal lobe truncate, bearing pair of long, stout setae, and 6–12 pairs of long, wavy lateral setae longer than costal seta; posterior margin lacking incision, with 5– 6 stout setae on wing stem. C with 16 closely spaced, long dorsal setae on upper surface between tip of Sc and R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF3495FF99FFCFFA35542EFA13B76E" attach="left" box="[1452,1460,1820,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
, shorter than costal seta. Cell dm oval; medial fork with petiole lacking or very short, proximal to radial fork by more than length of R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF3495FF99FFCFFBAC5446FB9AB7C6" attach="left" box="[1077,1085,1908,1923]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</subScript>
|
||
. Halter with dark knob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF99FFCEFCFC54B4FDEBB2C0" blockId="10.[839,1467,1691,2007]" lastBlockId="11.[121,749,153,1936]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF99FFCFFCFC54B4FC3CB7D8" box="[869,923,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxae concolorous with pleura, hind coxae somewhat darker; ventral margin of femora yellowish brown, upper surface light brown; remaining leg segments dark. Inner margin of fore coxa concave, with anterior row of long setae near mid-length; basal third with transverse band of fine, wavy setae. Fore trochanter unmodified. Fore femur somewhat inflated, slightly sinuous, inner margin flat lacking setae; posterior margin with single row of short setae along entire length; 1 long stout seta at base, length twice width of femur; av row of setae sinuous, apically increasing in length to greater than width of femur; basal third with biserial row of pv setae, outer row longer than width of femur; 1 long, erect preapical dorsal seta; apical fourth with ad patch of long setae. Fore tibia shorter than femur, cylindrical, with partial subapical constriction; basal half with long av and ad setae, longer than width of tibia; distal third with short, dense setae; anteroapical comb on apex of anteriorly deflected tip. First tarsomere three-quarters length of fore tibia, cylindrical; long ventral setae, longer than width of tarsus; 1 erect ventral seta at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF98FFCEFF0E51B9FED9B4D0" blockId="11.[121,749,153,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Mid coxa with slender setae. Mid femur greatly swollen, strongly arched, with large curved, ventral tubercle; tubercle with 2–3 long ventral setae and 3 stout subapical setae, terminating in round, subapical finger-like process; basal third with short setae; apical fourth with short, tapered, black pv appendage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF98FFCEFE81502CFEF0B370" box="[280,343,798,821]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[166,211,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1453,161,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[176,1467,151,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Scanning electron micrographs of male midlegs of Ceratomerus. 1–2, C. athertonius: 1, midleg, anterior view; 2, mid tibia, dorsal view. 3–4, C. barringtonensis: 3, midleg, posterior view; 4, tibia, anterior view. 5–6, C. campbelli: 5, posterior view; 6, anterior view. 7–8, C. victoriae: 7, posterior view; 8, anterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid tibia two-thirds length of femur, laterally expanded, with deep concave ventral surface; pv margin with row of long setae, longer than width of tibia; anteroapical margin with broad lobe extending beyond base of tarsomere, lateral margin with row of more than 10 short, curved setae; av margin of basal half with several short, convoluted lobes, pair of erect, stout setae, and comb of short setae; 1 long, erect pd apical seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF98FFCEFDCE50D9FD06B447" box="[599,673,1003,1026]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[166,211,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1453,161,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[176,1467,151,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Scanning electron micrographs of male midlegs of Ceratomerus. 1–2, C. athertonius: 1, midleg, anterior view; 2, mid tibia, dorsal view. 3–4, C. barringtonensis: 3, midleg, posterior view; 4, tibia, anterior view. 5–6, C. campbelli: 5, posterior view; 6, anterior view. 7–8, C. victoriae: 7, posterior view; 8, anterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). First tarsomere sinuous, nearly twice length of tibia; subbasal lobe densely clothed in microtrichia; anterior and posterior margins with long, curved setae, longer than twice width of tarsus, longest at mid-length; first tarsomere shorter than remaining 4 tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF98FFCEFF0E57A9FE25B527" blockId="11.[121,749,153,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hind femur bow-legged, nearly twice length of fore femur, bearing long av and pd setae on apical third; 1 erect, subapical dorsal seta. Hind tibia with ad and av row of long, erect setae, nearly 3× width of tibia; basal fourth with long, erect dorsal seta. Hind tarsomeres longer than tibia; tarsomeres 1–3 clothed in long erect setae; fifth tarsomere dorsoventrally flattened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF98FFCEFF0E565BFDCBB59D" blockId="11.[121,749,153,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF98FFCEFF0E565BFF5EB5C5" box="[151,249,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sclerites paler than thorax, with long, stout setae along posterior margin of T1–6; posterior margin of T7 with broad U-shaped membranous region; T8 very slender, onesixth length of sternite, lateral margin expanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF98FFCEFF0E56ECFDDEB7D5" blockId="11.[121,749,153,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF98FFCEFF0E56ECFEABB5B0" box="[151,268,1502,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF98FFCEFF0E56ECFEABB5B0" box="[151,268,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF98FFCEFE8556ECFECAB5B0" box="[284,365,1502,1525]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[166,210,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1423,173,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[189,1436,151,1900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 17–24. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 17–18, C. athertonius: 17, male, lateral view; 18, female, lateral view. 19–21, C. barringtonensis: 19, male, lateral view; 20, spermatheca, 21, female, lateral view. 22–24, C. campbelli: 22, male, lateral view; 23, hypandrium and phallus, dorsal view; 24, female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd proc, hypandrial process; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium with posterior broad flap, folded anteriorly, bearing crown of long setae; paired articulated postgonites flanking phallus, project dorsally, apex attenuated. Phallus flattened, apex truncate with lateroapical sickle-shaped extensions curving around anterior margin of postgonites. Epandrium with 1 very long and 3–4 shorter, stout setae on ventrolateral margin; pair of round lobes flanking base of surstylus: anterior lobe with apical setulae, posterior lobe with crown of very stout, flattened setae. Bacilliform sclerite broad, fused to epandrium near base of cercus; small lobe from bacilliform sclerite at base of anterior epandrial lobe. Surstylus finshaped, tapered, bearing lateral setulae; base with 4 long setae. Cercus short, fleshy, apex acute, expanded laterally around anus; posterior surface well sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF98FFCEFFE0549EFB46B1FD" blockId="11.[121,749,1964,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[794,1422,153,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF98FFCEFFE0549EFF6CB781" bold="true" box="[121,203,1964,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF98FFCEFD97549FFD04B781" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[526,675,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athertonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF98FFCEFD97549FFD04B781" box="[526,675,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. athertonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except as follows: postpedicel short, subequal in length to scape; wing lacking posterior modification and setae; cell dm rectangular; medial fork with short petiole, basal to radial fork by more than length of R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF3495FF98FFCEFBEF53EDFBD9B0AB" attach="left" box="[1142,1150,223,238]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</subScript>
|
||
. Legs lacking modified appendages and setae; apex of fore tibia slightly expanded. Mid tibia with 1 ventral bristle at mid-length. Hind tibia with 3 ad bristles and 1 dorsal bristle. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF98FFCEFAA95219FA27B107" box="[1328,1408,299,322]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[166,210,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1423,173,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[189,1436,151,1900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 17–24. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 17–18, C. athertonius: 17, male, lateral view; 18, female, lateral view. 19–21, C. barringtonensis: 19, male, lateral view; 20, spermatheca, 21, female, lateral view. 22–24, C. campbelli: 22, male, lateral view; 23, hypandrium and phallus, dorsal view; 24, female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd proc, hypandrial process; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
): median region of T8 with deep U-shaped weakly sclerotized zone; fringe of long setae. S8 subtriangular in lateral view. Spermathecal receptacle spherical, with short neck; base of spermathecal duct pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF98FFCEFB1A5293FB72B1FD" box="[1155,1237,417,440]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[166,210,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1423,173,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[189,1436,151,1900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 17–24. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 17–18, C. athertonius: 17, male, lateral view; 18, female, lateral view. 19–21, C. barringtonensis: 19, male, lateral view; 20, spermatheca, 21, female, lateral view. 22–24, C. campbelli: 22, male, lateral view; 23, hypandrium and phallus, dorsal view; 24, female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd proc, hypandrial process; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF98FFCEFC8352FDFB49B241" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF98FFCEFC8352FDFB49B241" blockId="11.[794,1421,463,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF98FFCEFC8352FDFC03B1A2" bold="true" box="[794,932,463,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known only from two localities in Barrington Tops National Park (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF98FFCEFB0952DFFB46B241" box="[1168,1249,493,516]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[839,886,901,922]" captionTargetBox="[839,1464,151,882]" captionTargetId="figure-910@14.[839,1467,151,882]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 28–29. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (eastern Australia). 28, C. athertonius Δ, C. barringtonensis *, C. campbelli •, C. victoriae -. 29, C. orientalis." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF98FFCEFC835129FAADB2ED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF98FFCEFC835129FAADB2ED" blockId="11.[794,1421,539,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF98FFCEFC835129FCD6B276" bold="true" box="[794,881,539,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Most adult specimens were collected from the underside of somewhat flattened emergent rocks in the Williams River located at Rocky Crossing. This river valley is surrounded by subtropical rainforest. A single specimen was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B35FF98FFCEFC5751A3FBB8B2ED" box="[974,1055,657,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF98FFCEFBDB51A3FB19B2ED" box="[1090,1214,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF98FFCEFBDB51A3FB19B2ED" box="[1090,1214,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF98FFCEFC8351F2FA80B292" box="[794,1319,704,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF98FFCEFC8351F2FA80B292" blockId="11.[794,1319,704,728]" box="[794,1319,704,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF98FFCEFC8351F2FC31B29D" bold="true" box="[794,918,704,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in reference to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF98FFCEFB0251F2FB6EB292" box="[1179,1225,704,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |