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<document id="18070DA8E229EA9405F5A23F37571F0F" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629577487243" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bradley J Sinclair" docDate="2003" docId="038287C6FF8AFFDFFC5F53AAFE94B265" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.1.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ceratomerus oreas Bradley J Sinclair 2003, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFBBFFBEFF93FFC5FF995332FFA7B045" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699079322007" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8ACBCDC67AFB8A58E4F613B126317CC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E787356044EBA6DCD231987D2F962D5E">
<mods:title id="7CF27727327C920418F5B5DF5E1F3FA5">Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="16A294CAE03166D219E5DC25A0CABC89" type="personal">
<mods:role id="379CFC0D13EAC047A669E0DEB174DDDF">
<mods:roleTerm id="2FC2DD60DF6DF9DFD0610D1A27AC7199">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="57B76198C5AB0A4268413F923708B0FF">Bradley J Sinclair</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E5EB1AF2DBA0C8EEBEFCFCE0857957F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9EF8CB7C5EEEF7FBC479AA2DDB5C946A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A7CE188A583BB3D466198F02C3E7A7F">
<mods:title id="7511D8D59AE53E68E68BFC9E9C8E05EF">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0F1E0573390C2BEE5B5C5D7AB5BA55D0">
<mods:date id="67982BAD8BCD3EC8AFCE9DD8EF67BBD0">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38EDAE76D745A95F840E318211D06C58" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BDB10C176AD2443AC2CBB910BA721957">55</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="745957FA61C4989A4E8669C994352AEB">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="387330776B9FC99E7EC15BD7317112A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="340068A3AC6705D2FCB4CCFB785FE801" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038287C6FF8AFFDFFC5F53AAFE94B265" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5239783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF8AFFDFFC5F53AAFE94B265" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C6FF8AFFDFFC5F53AAFE94B265" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF8AFFDCFC5F53AAFB47B0F5" box="[966,1248,152,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFC5F53AAFB47B0F5" blockId="25.[966,1248,152,176]" box="[966,1248,152,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0DC81BCFF8AFFDCFC5F53AAFB47B0F5" box="[966,1248,152,176]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC5F53AAFB47B0F5" bold="true" box="[966,1248,152,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFC5F53AAFB06B0F5" ID-CoL="5XKTS" authority="Bradley J Sinclair, 2003" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[966,1185,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC5F53AAFB06B0F5" bold="true" box="[966,1185,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ceratomerus oreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57B9FF8AFFDCFB3053AAFB47B0F5" box="[1193,1248,152,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF8AFFDCFC6253F7FB39B099" box="[1019,1182,197,220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFC6253F7FB39B099" blockId="25.[1019,1182,197,220]" box="[1019,1182,197,220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF8AFFDCFC6253F7FBFEB099" box="[1019,1113,197,220]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[121,166,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 51–56. Wings of Ceratomerus. 51–52, C. globosus: 51, male; 52, female. 53, C. inflexus, male. 54–55, C. malleolus: 54, male; 55, female. 56, C. oreas, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF8AFFDCFBFF53F7FB39B099" box="[1126,1182,197,220]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="25.[121,168,1941,1962]" captionStartId-1="27.[121,166,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,748,1186,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1360,152,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-819@25.[113,749,1186,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@27.[159,1361,151,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="Figs. 70–71. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (eastern Australia). 70, C. falcatus Δ, C. maculatus •. 71, C. inflexus Δ, C. malleolus •, C. macalpinei *, C. oreas -." captionText-1="Figs. 72–79. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 72–75, C. oreas: 72, male, lateral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus; 74, spermatheca; 75, female, lateral view. 76–77, C. falcatus: 76, male, lateral view; 77, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. 78–79, C. hibernus: 78, spermatheca; 79, female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Figs. 76–77 where scale bar = 0.05 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">71–75</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF8AFFDCFC8353C3FC32B180" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFC8353C3FC32B180" blockId="25.[794,1422,241,453]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC8353C3FC06B141" bold="true" box="[794,929,241,260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF8AFFDCFC2953C0FC06B108" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="D. Bickel" location="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="K175248" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54908872FF8AFFDCFC2953C0FBB7B146" box="[944,1040,242,261]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
3, “NSW[
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF8AFFDCFBEC53C0FABEB140" box="[1141,1305,242,261]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, Australia]: Gloucester Tops/ el.1280; 19-xi–4-xii/ -1988;
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF8AFFDCFB585238FAB3B158" box="[1217,1300,266,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.Bickel</collectorName>
; mal-/ aise;
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFC835210FCDBB170" box="[794,892,290,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC835210FCDBB170" box="[794,892,290,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for.”; “
<typeStatus id="54908872FF8AFFDCFC365210FBBFB170" box="[943,1048,290,309]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFBAC5210FB03B170" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[1077,1188,290,309]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFBAC5210FB03B170" box="[1077,1188,290,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFB375210FB7BB170" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[1198,1244,290,309]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFB375210FB7BB170" box="[1198,1244,290,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">oreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Sinclair [red label]”
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF8AFFDCFC835208FCEEB108" box="[794,841,314,333]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8D9EABFF8AFFDCFCD75208FC06B108" box="[846,929,314,333]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K175248</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF8AFFDCFC335208FCD9B120" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="D. Bickel" location="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54908872FF8AFFDCFC335208FBAAB10E" box="[938,1037,314,333]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFB81520BFB1EB109" bold="true" box="[1048,1209,313,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF8AFFDCFB81520BFB1EB109" box="[1048,1209,313,332]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 733,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF8AFFDCFB675208FA8AB109" box="[1278,1325,313,333]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF8AFFDCFC105260FA2DB1D0" collectingDate="1988-11-14" collectingDateMax="1993-12-21" collectingDateMin="1988-11-14" collectionCode="AMS, BJS, ZFMK" collectorName="Barrington Tops &amp; Gloucester Tops" elevation="1200" location="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF8AFFDCFC105260FC01B121" box="[905,934,337,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype,
<date id="FF951010FF8AFFDCFB175260FAA7B120" box="[1166,1280,338,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-11-14" valueMax="1988-11-19" valueMin="1988-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF8AFFDCFB175260FAA7B120" box="[1166,1280,338,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-11-14" valueMax="1988-11-19" valueMin="1988-11-14">14–19.xi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF8AFFDCFA935260FA9AB120" box="[1290,1341,338,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
); 3 33, same locality as
<typeStatus id="54908872FF8AFFDCFC2E5258FBA0B138" box="[951,1031,362,381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FF951010FF8AFFDCFB8A5258FB20B138" box="[1043,1159,362,381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-12-04" valueMax="1988-12-30" valueMin="1988-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF8AFFDCFB8A5258FB20B138" box="[1043,1159,362,381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-12-04" valueMax="1988-12-30" valueMin="1988-12-04">4–30.xii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1 3,
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF8AFFDCFB4B5258FAC1B138" box="[1234,1382,362,381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Barrington Tops</collectorName>
NP,
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF8AFFDCFC8352B0FC0CB1D0" box="[794,939,386,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gloucester Tops</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFC2E52B0FBB8B1D0" box="[951,1055,386,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
, str.,
<quantity id="4CD39B35FF8AFFDCFBC952B0FB31B1D0" box="[1104,1174,386,405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0006D1E3FF8AFFDCFBC952B0FB31B1D0" box="[1104,1174,386,405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF951010FF8AFFDCFB3852B0FAA1B1D0" box="[1185,1286,386,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1993-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF8AFFDCFB3852B0FAA1B1D0" box="[1185,1286,386,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1993-12-21">21.xii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF8AFFDCFA8B52B0FA92B1D0" box="[1298,1333,386,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BJS</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF8AFFDCFADA52B0FA23B1D0" box="[1347,1412,386,405]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 533,
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF8AFFDCFCCA52A8FA25B1E8" box="[851,1410,409,429]" collectingDate="1988-11-14" collectingDateMax="1988-11-19" collectingDateMin="1988-11-14" collectionCode="DJB" elevation="1290" location="Gloucester Tops" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF8AFFDCFCCA52A8FCC8B1E9" box="[851,879,409,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, nr
<location id="8EF4600BFF8AFFDCFC0952A8FBB9B1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF8AFFDFFC5F53AAFE94B265:8EF4600BFF8AFFDCFC0952A8FBB9B1E8" box="[912,1054,410,429]" name="Gloucester Tops" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">Gloucester Tops</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD39B35FF8AFFDCFBBF52A8FBCEB1E8" box="[1062,1129,410,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1290.0">
<elevation id="0006D1E3FF8AFFDCFBBF52A8FBCEB1E8" box="[1062,1129,410,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFBE852A8FB72B1E8" box="[1137,1237,410,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFBE852A8FB72B1E8" box="[1137,1237,410,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF951010FF8AFFDCFB4652A8FAF3B1E8" box="[1247,1364,410,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-11-14" valueMax="1988-11-19" valueMin="1988-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF8AFFDCFB4652A8FAF3B1E8" box="[1247,1364,410,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-11-14" valueMax="1988-11-19" valueMin="1988-11-14">14–19.xi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF8AFFDCFAC552A8FA25B1E8" box="[1372,1410,410,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DJB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF8AFFDCFC835280FC36B180" box="[794,913,434,453]" collectingDate="1988-11-14" collectingDateMax="1988-11-19" collectingDateMin="1988-11-14" collectionCode="AMS, CNC" elevation="1290" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Gloucester Tops" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF8AFFDCFCB95280FCF5B180" box="[800,850,434,453]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF8AFFDCFCC25280FC2CB180" box="[859,907,434,453]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF8AFFDCFC8352EAFC19B20D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFC8352EAFC19B20D" blockId="25.[794,1422,472,584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC8352EAFC2DB1B5" bold="true" box="[794,906,472,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Recognized by the distinct inflexion of R
<subScript id="17AF3495FF8AFFDCFAEA52D7FA2AB1B1" attach="left" box="[1395,1421,485,500]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2+3</subScript>
around the stigma, dark pleura, long style and males have distinctive inflated, round epandrial lamellae, and broad, bilobed cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF8AFFDCFC83516FFC1DB79A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFC83516FFBF2B2D4" blockId="25.[794,1422,605,657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC83516FFC00B230" bold="true" box="[794,935,605,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
. Wing length 3.3–3.6 mm, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFAED516FFC2CB2D4" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFAED516FFC2CB2D4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFC835194FB6EB376" blockId="25.[794,1422,678,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC835194FCF3B2FB" bold="true" box="[794,852,678,702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFCF85195FC3CB2FB" box="[865,923,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
. Postocellar bristles, short, one-third length of ocellar bristles. Antenna with length of scape one-fourth less than height of eye; postpedicel length less than height of head; three-segmented stylus longer than postpedicel; segment 8 elongate, 4× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFCA1500BFBC2B315" blockId="25.[794,1422,678,1816]" box="[824,1125,825,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFCA1500BFC21B315" box="[824,902,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pleura light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFCA15065FB22B3CE" blockId="25.[794,1422,678,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFCA15065FCC8B32B" box="[824,879,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF8AFFDCFCE75065FC77B32B" box="[894,976,855,878]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[121,166,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 51–56. Wings of Ceratomerus. 51–52, C. globosus: 51, male; 52, female. 53, C. inflexus, male. 54–55, C. malleolus: 54, male; 55, female. 56, C. oreas, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). R
<subScript id="17AF3495FF8AFFDCFC6D5051FBA9B337" attach="left" box="[1012,1038,867,882]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2+3</subScript>
running parallel and close to costa, strongly deflected around stigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFCA150A3FA29B445" blockId="25.[794,1422,678,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFCA150A3FCCCB3ED" box="[824,875,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore and mid coxae and ventral margin of femora pale yellow, remaining leg segments brown, darker towards tip. Fore femur slightly swollen, with av row of fine setae on basal half. First tarsomere two-thirds length of fore tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFCA15735FAEBB48B" blockId="25.[794,1422,678,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Mid femur swollen similar to fore femur, with pv row of short, dark setae; basal half with av brush of short dark setae, increasing in length medially. Mid tibia slender with pv row of slender setae, longer than width of tibia; basal half with av row of short setae; ventroapically with row of short erect setae on apical fourth; 1 ad seta on basal third. First tarsomere
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC5D5784FC7FB48E" bold="true" box="[964,984,1206,1227]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<superScript id="7C5E9B98FF8AFFDCFC5D5784FC6BB481" attach="left" box="[964,972,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4</superScript>
5
</emphasis>
length of remaining 4 tarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFCA157E6FC60B563" blockId="25.[794,1422,678,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hind femur with av row of fine setae, shorter than width of femur. Hind tibia with 2 erect dorsal setae on apical half; 3 erect ad setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFCA1561EFB6AB5DE" blockId="25.[794,1422,678,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFCA1561EFC38B506" box="[824,927,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
. S7 with transverse weakening on anterior third; posterior margin of S7 broadly membranous, with well sclerotized posterolateral margin, extending to S8; T8 bow-tie shaped, lacking ventral process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFCA15693FAA1B75D" blockId="25.[794,1422,678,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFCA15693FC15B5FD" box="[824,946,1441,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFCA15693FC15B5FD" box="[824,946,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF8AFFDCFC5C5693FBF2B5FD" box="[965,1109,1441,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[121,166,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1360,152,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-10@27.[159,1361,151,1887]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 72–79. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 72–75, C. oreas: 72, male, lateral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus; 74, spermatheca; 75, female, lateral view. 76–77, C. falcatus: 76, male, lateral view; 77, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. 78–79, C. hibernus: 78, spermatheca; 79, female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Figs. 76–77 where scale bar = 0.05 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 72, 73</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with pair of bilobed posterior processes; anterior lobe hooked posteriorly; postgonites erect, with broad base, strongly tapered to slender slightly curved tip; phallic processes absent; stout, blade-like, median phallic process somewhat arched anteriorly. Epandrial lamella greatly inflated laterally, round; fused ventrally to lateral wall of hypandrium. Surstylus with long, slender finger-shaped lobe. Subepandrial plate subrectangular, heavily sclerotized; more than half length of cercus. Cercus heavily sclerotized, short, broad, with bilobed apex; inner margin of anterior lobe with short, stout setae; posterior lobe with dense cluster of long stout setae, longer than width of lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFC835407FC1DB79A" blockId="25.[794,1422,1845,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFC835407FCCAB708" bold="true" box="[794,877,1845,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFB2C5404FAE5B708" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[1205,1346,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFB2C5404FAE5B708" box="[1205,1346,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows: Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF8AFFDCFB8F5460FBC0B72C" box="[1046,1127,1874,1897]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[121,166,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1360,152,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-10@27.[159,1361,151,1887]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 72–79. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 72–75, C. oreas: 72, male, lateral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus; 74, spermatheca; 75, female, lateral view. 76–77, C. falcatus: 76, male, lateral view; 77, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. 78–79, C. hibernus: 78, spermatheca; 79, female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Figs. 76–77 where scale bar = 0.05 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
): T10 bearing single row of spine-like setae along posterior margin. Cercus broad, bearing spine-like setae, with short, slender marginal setae. Spermathecal receptacle oval, flattened, with short wide neck (
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF8AFFDCFCC554FAFC09B79A" box="[860,942,1992,2015]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[121,166,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1360,152,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-10@27.[159,1361,151,1887]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 72–79. Terminalia of Ceratomerus. 72–75, C. oreas: 72, male, lateral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus; 74, spermatheca; 75, female, lateral view. 76–77, C. falcatus: 76, male, lateral view; 77, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. 78–79, C. hibernus: 78, spermatheca; 79, female, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Figs. 76–77 where scale bar = 0.05 mm.Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; gcx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546658FF8AFFDCFFE054A7FD09B79A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[121,168,1941,1962]" targetBox="[121,748,1186,1923]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF8AFFDCFFE054A7FD09B79A" blockId="25.[121,749,1941,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFFE054A7FF4EB7EF" bold="true" box="[121,233,1941,1962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 70–71</emphasis>
. Known distribution of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFDF054A7FD4BB7EF" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[617,748,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFDF054A7FD4BB7EF" box="[617,748,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(eastern Australia). 70,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFEFF5482FE74B780" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[358,467,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFEFF5482FE74B780" box="[358,467,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. falcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFE45549DFE57B780" bold="true" box="[476,496,1967,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Δ</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFE665482FD24B780" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[511,643,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFE665482FD24B780" box="[511,643,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFD12549DFD38B780" bold="true" box="[651,671,1967,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
. 71,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFD4F5482FF62B7A5" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFD4F5482FF62B7A5" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. inflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFF5254F8FF78B7A5" bold="true" box="[203,223,1994,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Δ</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFF7254F9FEC0B7A5" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[235,359,1995,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleolus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFF7254F9FEC0B7A5" box="[235,359,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. malleolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFEF454F8FE26B7A5" bold="true" box="[365,385,1994,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFE1454F9FDB1B7A5" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[397,534,1995,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macalpinei">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFE1454F9FDB1B7A5" box="[397,534,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. macalpinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFD8554F8FD97B7A5" bold="true" box="[540,560,1994,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">*</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF8AFFDCFDA554F9FD29B7A5" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[572,654,1995,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFDA554F9FD29B7A5" box="[572,654,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. oreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF8AFFDCFD0D54F8FD0FB7A5" bold="true" box="[660,680,1994,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">-</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF89FFDFFF3F53AAFE15B0AF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF89FFDFFF3F53AAFE15B0AF" blockId="26.[166,794,152,235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF89FFDFFF3F53AAFE94B0F5" bold="true" box="[166,307,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is restricted to the
<typeStatus id="54908872FF89FFDFFD1653ABFD1AB0F5" box="[655,701,153,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality, an isolated patch of cool temperate rainforest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF89FFDFFF5153E6FEE3B0AE" box="[200,324,212,235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF89FFDFFF5153E6FEE3B0AE" box="[200,324,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF89FFDFFECD53E1FE02B0AF" box="[340,421,211,234]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[121,168,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,1186,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-819@25.[113,749,1186,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 70–71. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (eastern Australia). 70, C. falcatus Δ, C. maculatus •. 71, C. inflexus Δ, C. malleolus •, C. macalpinei *, C. oreas -." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF89FFDFFF3F5235FD2DB1F4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF89FFDFFF3F5235FD2DB1F4" blockId="26.[166,794,263,433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF89FFDFFF3F5235FF5AB15A" bold="true" box="[166,253,263,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology</emphasis>
. All specimens were collected from or near cool, shaded mossy streams. The upper plateau of Gloucester Tops supports snow gum and grassland communities, while the gullies and saddles immediately below the plateau support stands of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF89FFDFFE8D524FFE37B1D1" box="[276,400,381,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF89FFDFFE8D524FFE37B1D1" box="[276,400,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is in these sheltered wet forests where several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF89FFDFFE2C52A8FDE5B1F4" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[437,578,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF89FFDFFE2C52A8FDE5B1F4" box="[437,578,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
abide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF89FFDFFF3F52FCFE94B265" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF89FFDFFF3F52FCFE94B265" blockId="26.[166,794,462,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF89FFDFFF3F52FCFE83B1A3" bold="true" box="[166,292,462,486]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF89FFDFFD4752FCFCBDB1A0" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[734,794,462,485]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF89FFDFFD4752FCFCBDB1A0" box="[734,794,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">oreas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mountain-nymph), referring to the high elevation of the
<typeStatus id="54908872FF89FFDFFF3F513BFF73B265" box="[166,212,521,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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