312 lines
34 KiB
XML
312 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="46099334DC10B3CB19F5589465E401AF" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629577487243" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bradley J Sinclair" docDate="2003" docId="038287C6FF87FFD3FC4057C1FE01B211" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.1.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ceratomerus inflexus Hardy 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFBBFFBEFF93FFC5FF995332FFA7B045" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699079322007" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="51E2E19B940E6C4937F2475F863AC4A4">Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0449AE9502F629F7553214BD1C6FBFEE">Bradley J Sinclair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AFD68829AAF0305E9E7B2BBDDBD63900">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35B7EE332D9C112B519CB7F9A5193E45">
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<mods:date id="D0ACF4CDB5A2EDFB746BE632E36BA93F">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B668646226911404EE3BA817F70A2D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9B9D5CB198FB6CAA37E2FC995D0D0EE">55</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="815DD0DE0AC9E0F0336F9FD034C2BDE9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="80FEAEE2092DF7A388BA794FD6CAF6E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D5733D6E55393E8105FA282A927FA0CC" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287C6FF87FFD3FC4057C1FE01B211" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5239781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF87FFD3FC4057C1FE01B211" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C6FF87FFD3FC4057C1FE01B211" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C331655BFF87FFD1FC4057C1FA8FB54E" box="[985,1320,1267,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF87FFD1FC4057C1FA8FB54E" blockId="20.[985,1320,1267,1291]" box="[985,1320,1267,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0DC81BCFF87FFD1FC4057C1FA8FB54E" box="[985,1320,1267,1291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF87FFD1FC4057C1FA8FB54E" ID-CoL="SNDS" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1930" box="[985,1320,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FC4057C1FA8FB54E" bold="true" box="[985,1320,1267,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FC4057C1FB73B54E" bold="true" box="[985,1236,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceratomerus inflexus</emphasis>
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Hardy
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655BFF87FFD1FBB0562DFB7EB573" box="[1065,1241,1311,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF87FFD1FBB0562DFB7EB573" blockId="20.[1065,1241,1311,1334]" box="[1065,1241,1311,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF87FFD1FBB0562DFB21B573" box="[1065,1158,1311,1334]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[121,166,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 51–56. Wings of Ceratomerus. 51–52, C. globosus: 51, male; 52, female. 53, C. inflexus, male. 54–55, C. malleolus: 54, male; 55, female. 56, C. oreas, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF87FFD1FB0A562DFB16B573" box="[1171,1201,1311,1334]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[166,211,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[195,1439,139,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[181,1459,137,1912]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 63–69. Terminalia and posterior abdomen of Ceratomerus. 63, C. inflexus, male, lateral view. 64–68, C. malleolus: 64, female, lateral view; 65, spermatheca; 66, male, lateral view; 67, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 68, male abdomen, lateral view. 69, C. macalpinei, male, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Fig. 68 where scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; cerc lb, cercal lobe; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; pr proc, proctiger process; S, sternite; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF87FFD1FB27562DFB7EB573" box="[1214,1241,1311,1334]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[121,168,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,1186,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-819@25.[113,749,1186,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 70–71. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (eastern Australia). 70, C. falcatus Δ, C. maculatus •. 71, C. inflexus Δ, C. malleolus •, C. macalpinei *, C. oreas -." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">71</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF87FFD1FCDE567EFB69B524" box="[839,1230,1356,1377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF87FFD1FCDE567EFB69B524" blockId="20.[839,1230,1356,1377]" box="[839,1230,1356,1377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11FEFF87FFD1FCDE567EFB69B524" box="[839,1230,1356,1377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C1FF87FFD1FCDE567EFB6DB524" author="Hardy, G" box="[839,1226,1356,1377]" page="247" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF87FFD1FCDE567EFB6DB524" ID-CoL="SNDS" authority="Hardy, 1930: 247" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1930" box="[839,1226,1356,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FCDE567EFBBFB524" box="[839,1048,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceratomerus inflexus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B21FF87FFD1FB87567EFB6DB524" author="Hardy, G" box="[1054,1226,1356,1377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref39333" refString="Hardy, G. H., 1930. Australian Empididae. Australian Zoologist 6: 237 - 250." type="journal article" year="1930">Hardy, 1930: 247</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF87FFD1FCDE5647FB97B798" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF87FFD1FCDE5647FB59B595" blockId="20.[839,1467,1397,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FCDE5647FC6FB5CD" bold="true" box="[839,968,1397,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF87FFD1FC4D5647FB59B595" collectingDate="1993-01-18" collectingDateMax="1993-01-21" collectingDateMin="1993-01-18" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="D. Bickel & B. J. Sinclair" country="Australia" location="Sandy Bay" municipality="Hobart" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="K175253" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="neotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF87FFD1FC4D5647FB81B5C2" box="[980,1062,1397,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(here designated) 3, “TAS[mania,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7640FF87FFD1FACD5647FA0DB5CD" box="[1364,1450,1397,1416]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
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]:
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||
<location id="8EF4600BFF87FFD1FCDE56BFFC01B5E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF87FFD3FC4057C1FE01B211:8EF4600BFF87FFD1FCDE56BFFC01B5E5" box="[839,934,1421,1440]" country="Australia" municipality="Hobart" name="Sandy Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sandy Bay</location>
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[
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACAAFF87FFD1FC2956BFFC57B5E5" box="[944,1008,1421,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hobart</collectingMunicipality>
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]/ creek, U[niversity of].Tas. campus/
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<date id="FF951010FF87FFD1FAA056BFFA0AB5E5" box="[1337,1453,1421,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-01-18" valueMax="1993-01-21" valueMin="1993-01-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF87FFD1FAA056BFFA0AB5E5" box="[1337,1453,1421,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-01-18" valueMax="1993-01-21" valueMin="1993-01-18">18–21-1-1993</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; pans/ wet scler;
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||
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF87FFD1FC4C5697FB83B5FD" box="[981,1060,1445,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. Bickel</collectorName>
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||
”; “
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||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF87FFD1FBA45697FB3FB5FD" box="[1085,1176,1445,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF87FFD1FB3D5697FAB4B5FD" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[1188,1299,1445,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratomerus</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF87FFD1FA865697FA06B5FD" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1930" box="[1311,1441,1445,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus">inflexus Hardy</taxonomicName>
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||
/ des.
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<collectorName id="26DE5306FF87FFD1FCF6568FFC7CB595" box="[879,987,1469,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.J. Sinclair</collectorName>
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||
2000 [red label]”
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF87FFD1FBEB568FFB06B595" box="[1138,1185,1469,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9EABFF87FFD1FB3F568FFB5DB595" box="[1190,1274,1469,1488]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K175253</specimenCode>
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||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF87FFD1FCFC56E4FB69B708" blockId="20.[839,1467,1397,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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As discussed in “Materials and methods”, all Hardy type series have been lost, and this species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF87FFD1FB7156C1FAFCB64F" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1930" box="[1256,1371,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FB7156C1FAFCB64F" box="[1256,1371,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. inflexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was not mentioned in the list of damaged Hardy types by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B21FF87FFD1FAF15522FC35B600" author="Daniels, G" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="411 - 471" refId="ref39302" refString="Daniels, G., 1978. A catalogue of the type specimens of Diptera in the Australian Museum. Records of the Australian Museum 31: 411 - 471." type="journal article" year="1978">Daniels (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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. But it was possible to associate this species on the basis of wing venation. In addition, the original type material was collected from Mount
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF87FFD1FBF0555AFB12B63A" box="[1129,1205,1640,1663]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B21FF87FFD1FB5A555AFAEAB63A" author="Hardy, G" box="[1219,1357,1640,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref39333" refString="Hardy, G. H., 1930. Australian Empididae. Australian Zoologist 6: 237 - 250." type="journal article" year="1930">Hardy, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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), which is a suburb near Sandy Bay (Hobart) and the University campus where the
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||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF87FFD1FB895591FBCCB6FF" box="[1040,1131,1699,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
was collected. The description by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B21FF87FFD1FCF255F2FBA7B692" author="Hardy, G" box="[875,1024,1728,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref39333" refString="Hardy, G. H., 1930. Australian Empididae. Australian Zoologist 6: 237 - 250." type="journal article" year="1930">Hardy (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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of the hypopygium as “rather small” is considered incorrect and was likely confused with
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF87FFD1FA3855ECFC0BB757" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FA3855ECFC0BB757" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. ordinatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Given the inaccuracies of the original description which may lead to future misidentifications, the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF87FFD1FCEE5404FC6BB708" box="[887,972,1846,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was deemed necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF87FFD1FCDE545BFB97B798" blockId="20.[839,1467,1897,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF87FFD1FCDE545BFB6CB7D0" collectingDate="1987-08" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Blundells Ck" latitude="-35.366665" location="Australian Capital Territory" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="148.83333" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FCDE545BFC5EB739" bold="true" box="[839,1017,1897,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FB9B545BFAA5B739" bold="true" box="[1026,1282,1897,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF87FFD1FB9B545BFAA5B739" box="[1026,1282,1897,1916]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 13,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF87FFD1FAA85458FAF8B739" box="[1329,1375,1897,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF87FFD1FAF05458FCC5B7D0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Blundells Ck</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5017FF87FFD1FCF554B0FC16B7D0" box="[876,945,1922,1941]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-35.366665">35°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5017FF87FFD1FC2E54B0FBAEB7D0" box="[951,1033,1922,1941]" degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="148.83333">148°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, vi,
|
||
<date id="FF951010FF87FFD1FBA954B0FBD8B7D0" box="[1072,1151,1922,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1987-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF87FFD1FBA954B0FBD8B7D0" box="[1072,1151,1922,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1987-08">viii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF87FFD1FB1254B0FB62B7D0" box="[1163,1221,1922,1941]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF87FFD1FB4D54B3FC4AB7E8" collectingDate="1993-01-18" collectingDateMax="1993-01-21" collectingDateMin="1993-01-18" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="D. Bickel & B. J. Sinclair" country="Australia" location="Sandy Bay" municipality="Hobart" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FB4D54B3FA8AB7D1" bold="true" box="[1236,1325,1921,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF87FFD1FB4D54B3FA8AB7D1" box="[1236,1325,1921,1940]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF87FFD1FAA354B0FAF0B7D1" box="[1338,1367,1921,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as neotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF87FFD1FC2A54A8FC41B7E8" box="[947,998,1946,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF87FFD1FC6E54ABFC21B780" collectingDate="1953-05-27" collectionCode="ANIC, MVM" collectorName="Alexandra" country="Australia" location="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF87FFD1FC6E54ABFBE5B7E9" bold="true" box="[1015,1090,1945,1964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF87FFD1FC6E54ABFBE5B7E9" box="[1015,1090,1945,1964]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 233,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF87FFD1FB1254A8FB0FB7E9" box="[1163,1192,1945,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF87FFD1FB2D54A8FAB6B7E8" box="[1204,1297,1946,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alexandra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951010FF87FFD1FA8254A8FAD5B7E8" box="[1307,1394,1946,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1953-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF87FFD1FA8254A8FAD5B7E8" box="[1307,1394,1946,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1953-05-27">27.v.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF87FFD1FAE654A8FA10B7E8" box="[1407,1463,1946,1965]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF87FFD1FCDE5480FC27B780" box="[839,896,1970,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MVM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF87FFD1FC0B5480FB8BB798" collectingDate="1994-11-29" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Burrowa-Pine Mtn NP & Bluff Ck" country="Australia" elevation="400" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
13,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF87FFD1FC215480FBD0B780" box="[952,1143,1970,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Burrowa-Pine Mtn NP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF87FFD1FBE65480FB6CB780" box="[1151,1227,1970,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bluff Ck</collectorName>
|
||
, picnic area,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B35FF87FFD1FAA15480FAC8B780" box="[1336,1391,1970,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006D1E3FF87FFD1FAA15480FAC8B780" box="[1336,1391,1970,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainfor., y.pans,
|
||
<date id="FF951010FF87FFD1FC1054F8FC41B798" box="[905,998,1994,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1994-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF87FFD1FC1054F8FC41B798" box="[905,998,1994,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1994-11-29">29.xi.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF87FFD1FC6B54F8FB82B798" box="[1010,1061,1994,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF546658FF86FFD0FFE057D2FDF1B555" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[121,166,1248,1269]" targetBox="[121,1410,151,1238]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FFE057D2FDF1B555" blockId="21.[121,1421,1248,1296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FFE057D2FF46B4B0" bold="true" box="[121,225,1248,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 51–56</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF86FFD0FECD57D3FE74B4B3" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[340,467,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FECD57D3FE74B4B3" box="[340,467,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 51–52,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF86FFD0FDBF57D3FD3FB4B3" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[550,664,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FDBF57D3FD3FB4B3" box="[550,664,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. globosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 51, male; 52, female. 53,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF86FFD0FC0F57D3FC5AB4B3" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1930" box="[918,1021,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FC0F57D3FC5AB4B3" box="[918,1021,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. inflexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 54–55,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF86FFD0FB1257D3FAA2B4B3" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[1163,1285,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FB1257D3FAA2B4B3" box="[1163,1285,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. malleolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 54, male; 55, female. 56,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF86FFD0FF7557C9FE99B555" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[236,318,1275,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FF7557C9FE99B555" box="[236,318,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. oreas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF86FFD0FFE05616FF4FB5D1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FFE05616FF4FB5D1" blockId="21.[121,749,1316,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FFE05616FF4CB579" bold="true" box="[121,235,1316,1340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Recognized by the strong inflexion of R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF3495FF86FFD0FD4B5603FD4AB505" attach="right" box="[722,749,1329,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2+3</subScript>
|
||
around the stigma, inflated male terminalia, stout male cerci, and short, broad posterior and truncate anterior hypandrial processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF86FFD3FFE05684FD5DB1D1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FFE05684FE13B5AE" blockId="21.[121,749,1462,1515]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FFE05684FEACB58B" bold="true" box="[121,267,1462,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length 3–3.4 mm, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF86FFD0FD4A5685FF4DB5AE" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FD4A5685FF4DB5AE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FFE0553CFDE9B6FD" blockId="21.[121,749,1550,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FFE0553CFF14B663" bold="true" box="[121,179,1550,1574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FF5D553CFF59B660" box="[196,254,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Postocular bristles short, erect shorter than one-third of eye. Antenna with length of scape slightly less than height of eye, with 3 dorsal setae; postpedicel length less than height of head; three-segmented stylus longer than postpedicel; segment 8 elongate, 4× as long as wide. Palpus brown, slender, one-sixth length of labrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FF0E558CFE87B755" blockId="21.[121,749,1550,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FF0E558CFF4FB690" box="[151,232,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum and postnotum dark brown; upper margin of pleura brown, remaining pale brown; postpronotal lobe pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FF0E5424FE43B70F" blockId="21.[121,749,1550,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FF0E5424FF69B768" box="[151,206,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF86FFD0FF445424FE89B768" box="[221,302,1814,1837]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[121,166,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 51–56. Wings of Ceratomerus. 51–52, C. globosus: 51, male; 52, female. 53, C. inflexus, male. 54–55, C. malleolus: 54, male; 55, female. 56, C. oreas, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF3495FF86FFD0FECA5410FEC9B774" attach="left" box="[339,366,1826,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2+3</subScript>
|
||
running parallel and close to costa, strongly deflected around stigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FF0E5463FD07B7E7" blockId="21.[121,749,1550,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FF0E5463FF6DB72D" box="[151,202,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore and mid coxae and ventral margin of femora pale yellow, remaining leg segments brown, darker towards tip. First tarsomere greater than half length of fore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FF0E549BFC58B64C" blockId="21.[121,749,1550,2013]" lastBlockId="21.[794,1422,1317,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Mid femur slender with pv row of long, dark setae; base with long erect pv seta; proximal half with av row of dark setae, increasing in length basally, biserial at base. Mid tibia slightly swollen at mid-length, bearing 2–3 stout av setae; pv surface with row of slender setae, longer than width of tibia; av surface with row of setae, decreasing in length apically; apical 4–5 av setae, shorter than width of tibia, held erect, perpendicular to tibia; 2 ad setae on proximal half. First tarsomere
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FB9956E6FBB3B5AF" bold="true" box="[1024,1044,1492,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9B98FF86FFD0FB9956E6FBAFB5A7" attach="left" box="[1024,1032,1492,1506]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3</superScript>
|
||
<subScript id="17AF3495FF86FFD0FB9556EEFBB3B5AF" attach="right" box="[1036,1044,1500,1514]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
length of remaining 4 tarsomeres, with 4 erect pv setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FCA1553DFAC3B63B" blockId="21.[794,1422,1317,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hind femur straight with 1 preapical dorsal and 1 ad seta; ventral surface with av row of fine setae, shorter than width of femur. Hind tibia with 2 erect dorsal setae on apical half; 4 erect ad setae. Hind tarsomeres slightly longer than tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD0FCA155B7FCD5B693" blockId="21.[794,1422,1317,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FCA155B7FC3AB6D9" box="[824,925,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
pale brown, concolorous with thorax, sclerites thinly sclerotized; T8 bow-tie shaped, with short ventral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF86FFD3FCA155EFFEC6B160" blockId="21.[794,1422,1317,2014]" lastBlockId="22.[166,794,153,293]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF86FFD0FCA155EFFC08B6B1" box="[824,943,1757,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF86FFD0FCA155EFFC08B6B1" box="[824,943,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF86FFD0FC5B55EFFBBFB6B1" box="[962,1048,1757,1780]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[166,211,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[195,1439,139,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[181,1459,137,1912]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 63–69. Terminalia and posterior abdomen of Ceratomerus. 63, C. inflexus, male, lateral view. 64–68, C. malleolus: 64, female, lateral view; 65, spermatheca; 66, male, lateral view; 67, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 68, male abdomen, lateral view. 69, C. macalpinei, male, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Fig. 68 where scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; cerc lb, cercal lobe; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; pr proc, proctiger process; S, sternite; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium with pair of short posterior processes; 1 pair of short, anterior, hooked articulated processes arched posteriorly near surstyli, with truncate apex; postgonites arched anteriorly, flanking pair of phallic processes; stout, blade-like, median phallic process arched anteriorly, distant from postgonites and posterior phallic processes. Epandrial lamella greatly inflated laterally, spherical; fused ventrally to lateral wall of hypandrium. Surstylus finger-shaped, shorter than cercus. Subepandrial plate trapezoidal, heavily sclerotized; more than half length of cercus. Cercus heavily sclerotized, long and broad in posterior view; apex expanded with fringe of subapical setae; strong setae clustered along anterior and posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF3F5273FD5DB1D1" blockId="22.[166,794,321,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF3F5273FF50B11C" bold="true" box="[166,247,321,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FDDD5270FD68B11C" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[580,719,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FDDD5270FD68B11C" box="[580,719,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except as follows: Terminalia (based on undissected specimen): T10 bearing stout setae; cercus bearing similar modified setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FF3F5282FD57B1A0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF3F5282FD57B1A0" blockId="22.[166,793,432,485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF3F5282FE9BB18D" bold="true" box="[166,316,432,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF85FFD3FD3C5283FCB2B18D" box="[677,789,433,456]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF85FFD3FF3F52FCFF5AB1A0" box="[166,253,462,485]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF85FFD3FEC152FCFD23B1A0" box="[344,644,462,485]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FD0A52FCFD44B1A0" box="[659,739,462,485]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[121,168,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,1186,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-819@25.[113,749,1186,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 70–71. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (eastern Australia). 70, C. falcatus Δ, C. maculatus •. 71, C. inflexus Δ, C. malleolus •, C. macalpinei *, C. oreas -." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FF3F5133FE01B211" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF3F5133FE01B211" blockId="22.[166,794,513,596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF3F5133FEA9B25C" bold="true" box="[166,270,513,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The mainland population differs somewhat from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF85FFD3FF57512DFE84B273" box="[206,291,543,566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in having more pronounced setae on the inner margin of the surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |