176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9C3490FB2635A52819F2ACED21CC911F" ID-CLB-Dataset="51439" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd7b2ba1-4a5d-43b6-9a2e-21da2a70ce28" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155988" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459435595153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Disney, R. Henry L." docDate="2002" docId="038287C1FFD85128FEC63C82996E1352" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chonocephalus marginatus Disney, 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBBFFB9FFC25133FFCE3D669D191439" masterDocTitle="Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698192701404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B150F09F74686B7A5A03F170B8409E50">Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15AF920623718E06A116D758A843EDCE">Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C7E950934891B8C9DAB7396F495EA2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="63FD6B1CAA03000A4445A8C60BB84EE8">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB4DFA2017F13A26DAFB44B80C890F94">60</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BFA825B32F769A021B6921842D16940C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.155988</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287C1FFD85128FEC63C82996E1352" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6278277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6278277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C1FFD85128FEC63C82996E1352" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C1FFD85128FEC63C82996E1352" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD85129FEC63C829CDC161F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD85129FEC63C829FA515C4" blockId="26.[264,700,483,550]" box="[264,700,483,510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0DC81BBFFD85129FEC63C829FA515C4" bold="true" box="[264,700,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD85129FEC63C829FA515C4" bold="true" box="[264,700,483,510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD85129FEC63C829F4F15C7" ID-CoL="5YB47" box="[264,598,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD85129FEC63C829F4F15C7" bold="true" box="[264,598,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chonocephalus marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57BEFFD85129FD903C859FA515C4" box="[606,700,483,509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD85129FEC63F6A9CDC161F" blockId="26.[264,700,483,550]" box="[264,453,524,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A52FFD85129FEDE3F6A9C8B161F" box="[272,402,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 30" captionStartId="26.[779,898,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[282,736,906,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[276,737,901,1648]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 26 30. Chonocephalus marginatus male, hypopygium from below: (26) left anterior process of epandrium; (27) right anterior process of epandrium; (28) left gonopod and hypandrial lobe; (29) right gonopod; (30) right gonopod from another angle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156001/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 2630</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A52FFD85129FE513F6A9CA7161F" box="[415,446,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="27.[651,755,830,854]" captionTargetBox="[299,594,846,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[292,594,841,1404]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 42. Chonocephalus marginatus female, tergite 8 (to left) and sternite 8, furca and spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156002/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD85129FEC63F3A9C9B1703" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD85129FEC63F3A9980164A" blockId="26.[264,1177,604,627]" box="[264,1177,604,627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F9FFD85129FEC63F3A9980164A" box="[264,1177,604,627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD85129FEC63F3A9FD0164A" ID-CoL="5YBD4" authority="Rao, 1961: 163" authorityName="Rao" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1961" box="[264,713,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD85129FEC63F3A9F04164A" box="[264,541,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chonocephalus depressus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD85129FDEA3F3A9FD0164A" author="Rao" box="[548,713,604,627]" page="163" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD85129FDEA3F3A9F8C164A" author="Rao" box="[548,661,604,627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" refString="Rao, Y. R. (1961) Notes on the life-history and habits of Chonocephalus depressus De Meijere (Diptera: Phoridae) in South India, Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A), 36, 163 - 7." type="journal article" year="1961">Rao, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 163
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nec
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD85129FCCE3F3A9ED6164A" author="Meijere" box="[768,975,604,627]" page="151" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD85129FCCE3F3A9E83164A" author="Meijere" box="[768,922,604,627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" refString="Meijere, H. H. C. de (1912) Ueber die Metamorphose von Puliciphora und ueber neue Arten der Gattungen Puliciphora Dahl und Chonocephalus Wandolleck, Zoologische Jahrbucher (Supplement), 15, 141 - 54." type="journal article" year="1912">Meijere, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Misidentification.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD85129FEC63FC19C9B1703" blockId="26.[264,1324,679,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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In 1915 Meijere misidentified the series of males and females that were collected by Rao. While the female of the newly recognised species is indeed very similar to that of
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD85129FADE3FA99C981729" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD85129FADE3FA99C641729" ID-CoL="5YBD4" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">C. depressus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the male described by Rao is quite distinct from the then unknown male of
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD85129FADE3F919C9B1703" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD85129FADE3F919C671703" ID-CoL="5YBD4" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">C. depressus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF54665FFFD85129FCC53EEF99DC1079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156001/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[282,736,906,1645]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD85129FCC53EEF99DC1079" blockId="26.[779,1309,905,1088]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD85129FCC53EEF9EC01798" bold="true" box="[779,985,905,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 2630.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD85129FC223EEF98051799" box="[1004,1308,905,928]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD85129FC223EEF98051799" box="[1004,1308,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chonocephalus marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male, hypopygium from below: (26) left anterior process of epandrium; (27) right anterior process of epandrium; (28) left gonopod and hypandrial lobe; (29) right gonopod; (30) right gonopod from another angle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD85128FEC63BA39FA616C9" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD85129FEC63BA39C5D12E7" blockId="26.[264,1323,1733,1879]" box="[264,324,1733,1758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD85129FEC63BA39C5D12E7" box="[264,324,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD85128FEF63B8B99841597" blockId="26.[264,1323,1733,1879]" lastBlockId="27.[264,1324,284,430]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Frons brown with pale median band as wide as anterior ocellus and a pale narrow bor der to dark brown ocellar triangle. Third antennal segment brown, but not dark, and about 1.5x as broad as palp, which is about as dark and bears numerous hairs of which the most apical is differentiated as a fine bristle. The brown hypopygium has half a dozen hairs on each side of epandrium. The processes of the latter as
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<figureCitation id="13102A52FFD95128FC5A3C2299531567" box="[916,1098,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 30" captionStartId="26.[779,898,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[282,736,906,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[276,737,901,1648]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 26 30. Chonocephalus marginatus male, hypopygium from below: (26) left anterior process of epandrium; (27) right anterior process of epandrium; (28) left gonopod and hypandrial lobe; (29) right gonopod; (30) right gonopod from another angle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156001/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 26 and 27</figureCitation>
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. Left gonopod and the short hypandrial lobe as
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<figureCitation id="13102A52FFD95128FDA63C0A9FDA15BF" box="[616,707,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 30" captionStartId="26.[779,898,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[282,736,906,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[276,737,901,1648]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 26 30. Chonocephalus marginatus male, hypopygium from below: (26) left anterior process of epandrium; (27) right anterior process of epandrium; (28) left gonopod and hypandrial lobe; (29) right gonopod; (30) right gonopod from another angle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156001/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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. The right gonopod as figs 29 and 30.. Legs light brown, the hind femora being darkest. Wing 0.80.9 mm long and tinged grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD95128FEC63C829C4615C4" blockId="27.[264,1323,484,752]" box="[264,351,484,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD95128FEC63C829C4615C4" box="[264,351,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD95128FEF63F6A9FA616C9" blockId="27.[264,1323,484,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Length (front of head to rear of tergite 7) 0.80.9 mm. Eyes small with only about a dozen ommatidia in each. Microsetae (between hairs) on thoracic notum and frons minute and only slightly larger on abdominal tergites, where they are similar to
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<figureCitation id="13102A52FFD95128FBA73F3A99DB164F" box="[1129,1218,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="16.[937,1041,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[267,902,871,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[267,902,871,1326]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 38. Chonocephalus depressus. females, vestiture of abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168653/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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. General colouring chestnut brown, but at rear margins of T1/T2 T6 there is a dark band embracing the pale spots bearing the posterior row of hairs. The latter number about 24 on T3. T8, S8, furca and spermatheca as
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<figureCitation id="13102A52FFD95128FDAA3FB09FA216C9" box="[612,699,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="27.[651,755,830,854]" captionTargetBox="[299,594,846,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[292,594,841,1404]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 42. Chonocephalus marginatus female, tergite 8 (to left) and sternite 8, furca and spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156002/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF54665FFFD95128FD453E589FA517AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156002/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[299,594,846,1402]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD95128FD453E589FA517AF" blockId="27.[651,1309,830,918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD95128FD453E589E03176F" bold="true" box="[651,794,830,854]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD95128FCEE3E59995C176F" box="[800,1093,831,854]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD95128FCEE3E59995C176F" box="[800,1093,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chonocephalus marginatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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female, tergite 8 (to left) and sternite 8, furca and spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD95128FEC638B9996E1352" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD95128FEC638B99C7611C1" blockId="27.[264,1323,1503,1698]" box="[264,367,1503,1528]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD95128FEC638B99C7611C1" box="[264,367,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD95128FEF63B609C23129B" blockId="27.[264,1323,1503,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD95128FEF63B609CCD121B" box="[312,468,1542,1570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD95128FDE23B609F6C121A" box="[556,629,1542,1571]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD95128FDE23B609F6C121A" bold="true" box="[556,629,1542,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
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||
, Coimbatore,
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<date id="FF951017FFD95128FCE03B609EFF121B" box="[814,998,1542,1570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1915-04-10">10 April 1915</date>
|
||
, Y. R. Rao (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFD95128FB4D3B6099FA121B" box="[1155,1251,1542,1570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c09s-jk3y" name="Zoological Museum, University of Athens" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMUA</collectionCode>
|
||
29 67).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD95128FE843B579CF71274" box="[330,494,1585,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD95128FE323B579F731274" box="[508,618,1585,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD95128FDB03B579E0C1274" box="[638,789,1585,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
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||
, as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD95128FC9D3B579EDF1274" box="[851,966,1585,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD95128FBF13B5799861274" box="[1087,1183,1585,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD95128FB7A3B5798321274" box="[1204,1323,1585,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFD95128FEDF3B3D9C6C124E" box="[273,373,1627,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD95128FE443B3D9CE9124E" box="[394,496,1627,1655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD95128FE323B3D9F62124E" box="[508,635,1627,1655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD95128FD463B3D9E141241" box="[648,781,1627,1656]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD95128FD463B3D9E141241" bold="true" box="[648,781,1627,1656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra, Medan, de Bussy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFD95128FB4B3B3D99FF124E" box="[1157,1254,1627,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c09s-jk3y" name="Zoological Museum, University of Athens" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMUA</collectionCode>
|
||
29 66).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD95128FEC63BBF9CA212CB" blockId="27.[264,1325,1753,1899]" box="[264,443,1753,1778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD95128FEC63BBF9CA212CB" box="[264,443,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD95128FEF63A67996E1352" blockId="27.[264,1325,1753,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD95128FEF63A679CA41322" author="Rao" box="[312,445,1793,1819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Rao, Y. R. (1961) Notes on the life-history and habits of Chonocephalus depressus De Meijere (Diptera: Phoridae) in South India, Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A), 36, 163 - 7." type="journal article" year="1961">Rao (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the egg, larva and puparium and reported it breeding in ‘various
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD95128FEC63A4F9C5F137A" box="[264,326,1833,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of rotting vegetable matter, but its favourite medium appeared to be the pulp of rotting fruits’. He also observed females imbibing fluids from the same fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |