312 lines
33 KiB
XML
312 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6A6CDFEE75E937222C01642D5098D242">Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD31E3B0D3A5C43CEF6CCAA0ACE05901">Lehmitz, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBCBFBA87F5FB87EFEB546EA6D087543">Römbke, Jörg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EDF14ED7CB9B8F69030904C176804AA">Jänsch, Stephan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1CC53D2CF73DD748CCD87A9125CD6DC">Krück, Stefanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96E9BC973B34D58E1DF3795C56A9E0A8">Beylich, Anneke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BA1D18B057B6A0305AB0039EE8A824">Graefe, Ulfert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="302DB784E5AEF2CE6BE3D85893F369D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="87D52E0E9F54F9062077B5FE764C76BD">3866</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287C0FFC6FFE3BF92FD68C7DCFA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C0FFC6FFE3BF92FD68C7DCFA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C0FFC6FFE3BF92FD68C7DCFA75" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="C331655DFFC6FFE3BF92FD68C114FCAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FD68C104FD62" blockId="10.[151,515,717,743]" box="[151,515,717,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<heading id="D0DC81BAFFC6FFE3BF92FD68C104FD62" bold="true" box="[151,515,717,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FD68C104FD62" ID-CoL="38W46" authority="Savigny, 1826" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,515,717,743]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FD68C104FD62" bold="true" box="[151,515,717,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FD68C23AFD62" bold="true" box="[151,317,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Eisenia fetida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE48FD68C2FCFD62" author="Savigny" box="[333,507,717,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.), Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France. Vol. 5. Paris, pp. 176 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FCB0C114FCAF" blockId="10.[151,1436,788,1055]" box="[151,531,788,810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FCB0C245FCAF" box="[151,322,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Enterion fetidum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE4DFCB1C2DBFCAF" author="Savigny" box="[328,476,788,810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.), Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France. Vol. 5. Paris, pp. 176 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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: 182.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FC97C160FCCD" blockId="10.[151,1436,788,1055]" box="[151,615,818,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC6FFE3BF92FC97C160FCCD" box="[151,615,818,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FC97C164FCCD" ID-CoL="7326H" authority="Burmeister, 1835: 3" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,611,818,840]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FC97C295FCCD" box="[151,402,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Lumbricus semifasciatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BE9DFC97C164FCCD" author="Burmeister" box="[408,611,818,840]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1835">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE9DFC97C14DFCCD" author="Burmeister" box="[408,586,818,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Burmeister, H. (1835) Zoologischer Hand-Atlas zum Schulgebrauch und Selbstunterricht. Berlin, 42 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burmeister, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FCF4C134FCE2" blockId="10.[151,1436,788,1055]" box="[151,563,849,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC6FFE3BF92FCF4C134FCE2" box="[151,563,849,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FCF4C128FCE2" ID-CoL="7326M" authority="Hoffmeister, 1842: 25" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,559,849,871]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="olidus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FCF4C240FCE2" box="[151,327,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Lumbricus olidus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BE4BFCF4C128FCE2" author="Hoffmeister" box="[334,559,849,871]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE4BFCF4C10EFCE2" author="Hoffmeister" box="[334,521,849,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Hoffmeister, W. (1842) De vermibus quibusdam ad genus Lumbricorum pertinentibus. Berlin, 28 pp." type="book" year="1842">Hoffmeister, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FCD5C158FC03" blockId="10.[151,1436,788,1055]" box="[151,607,880,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC6FFE3BF92FCD5C158FC03" box="[151,607,880,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FCD5C15CFC03" ID-CoL="869SK" authority="Michaelsen 1890: 10" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,603,880,902]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foetida">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FCD5C270FC03" box="[151,375,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Allolobophora foetida</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BE81FCD5C15CFC03" author="Michaelsen" box="[388,603,880,902]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE81FCD5C132FC03" author="Michaelsen" box="[388,565,880,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1890) Die Lumbriciden Norddeutschlands. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1890">Michaelsen 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FC35C233FC46" blockId="10.[151,1436,788,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC6FFE3BF92FC35C233FC46" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FC35C2E2FC21" ID-CoL="869SK" authority="Malm 1877: 45" authorityName="Malm" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,485,910,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foetida">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FC35C235FC21" box="[151,306,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Eisenia foetida</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BE44FC2BC2E2FC21" author="Malm" box="[321,485,910,932]" page="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE44FC2BC2BAFC21" author="Malm" box="[321,445,910,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Malm, A. W. (1877) Om Daggmasker, Lumbricina. Ofversigt af Saleskapett Hortikulturens Vanners Forhandlingar i Goteborg, 1, 34 - 47." type="journal article" year="1877">Malm 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BEF7FC2BC1E1FC21" author="Michaelsen" box="[498,742,910,932]" page="475" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BEF7FC2BC1B6FC21" author="Michaelsen" box="[498,689,910,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900 a) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich X. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 575 pp." type="book" year="1900" yearSuffix="a">Michaelsen 1900a</bibRefCitation>
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: 475
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BDF6FC2BC0DCFC21" author="Michaelsen" box="[755,987,910,932]" page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BDF6FC2BC0A1FC21" author="Michaelsen" box="[755,934,910,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1903) Die geographische Verbreitung der Oligochaeten. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 186 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11667" type="book" year="1903">Michaelsen 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BCEDFC2BC7A3FC21" author="Wilcke" box="[1000,1188,910,932]" page="175" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BCEDFC2BC777FC21" author="Wilcke" box="[1000,1136,910,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Wilcke, D. E. (1949) Bestimmungstabelle fur einheimische Lumbriciden. Senckenbergiana, 30, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1949">Wilcke 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 175
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BBB4FC2BC65EFC21" author="Zuck" box="[1201,1369,910,932]" page="129" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BBB4FC2BC624FC21" author="Zuck" box="[1201,1315,910,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Zuck, W. (1951) Untersuchungen uber das Vorkommen und die Biotope einheimischer Lumbriciden. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg (Stuttgart), 107, 95 - 132." type="journal article" year="1951">Zuck 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BA60FC2BC237FC46" author="Graff" page="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BA60FC2BC20DFC46" author="Graff" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Graff, O. (1953 b) Die Regenwurmer Deutschlands. Schriften der Forschungsanstalt fur Landwirtschaft Braunschweig. Verlag M. & H. Schaper, Hannover, 81 pp." type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Graff 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FC68C1C0FC67" blockId="10.[151,1436,788,1055]" box="[151,711,972,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC6FFE3BF92FC68C1C0FC67" box="[151,711,972,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FC68C1C5FC67" authority="Michaelsen, 1902: 28" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,706,972,994]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nordenskioldi" subSpecies="caucasica">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FC68C2D8FC67" box="[151,479,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Eisenia nordenskiöldi caucasica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BEE0FC69C1C5FC67" author="Michaelsen" box="[485,706,972,994]" page="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1902">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BEE0FC69C19AFC67" author="Michaelsen" box="[485,669,972,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1902) Neue Oligochaeten und neue Fundorte alt-bekannter. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 19, 3 - 53." type="journal article" year="1902">Michaelsen, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 28
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FC4FC1B5FB85" blockId="10.[151,1436,788,1055]" box="[151,690,1002,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC6FFE3BF92FC4FC1B5FB85" box="[151,690,1002,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FC4FC1A9FB85" authority="Michaelsen 1913: 551" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,686,1002,1024]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Helodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foetidus" subGenus="Eisenia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FC4FC2BAFB85" box="[151,445,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Helodrilus (Eisenia) foetidus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BECFFC4FC1A9FB85" author="Michaelsen" box="[458,686,1002,1024]" page="551" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1913">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BECFFC4FC17CFB85" author="Michaelsen" box="[458,635,1002,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1913) Die Oligochaten des Kaplandes. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 34, 473 - 556." type="journal article" year="1913">Michaelsen 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 551
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FBAFC69BFB9A" blockId="10.[151,1436,788,1055]" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC6FFE3BF92FBAFC69BFB9A" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FBAFC2ECFB9A" ID-CoL="38W46" authority="Bouche 1972: 381" authorityName="Bouche" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,491,1033,1055]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FBAFC224FB9A" box="[151,291,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Eisenia fetida</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BE2AFBACC2ECFB9A" author="Bouche" box="[303,491,1033,1055]" page="381" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1972">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE2AFBACC2BEFB9A" author="Bouche" box="[303,441,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Bouche, M. B. (1972) Lombriciens de France. - Ecologie et Systematique. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 671 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2402311" type="book" year="1972">Bouché 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 381
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BEF0FBAFC1AFFB9A" author="Easton" box="[501,680,1033,1055]" page="480" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1983">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BEF0FBAFC171FB9A" author="Easton" box="[501,630,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (Ed.), Earthworm ecology from Darwin to vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 785. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 5965 - 1 _ 41" type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 480
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BDB6FBACC0ABFB9A" author="Sims" box="[691,940,1033,1055]" page="80" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1999">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BDB6FBACC080FB9A" author="Sims" box="[691,903,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Sims, R. W. & Gerard, B. M. (1999) Earthworms. In: Barnes, R. S. K. & Crothers, J. H. (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 31 (Revised). London: E. J., 167 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sims & Gerard 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 80
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BCB2FBACC7B9FB9A" author="Csuzdi" box="[951,1214,1033,1055]" page="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="2003">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BCB2FBACC78CFB9A" author="Csuzdi" box="[951,1163,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Csuzdi, C. & Zicsi, A. (2003) Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Pedozoologica Hungarica, 1, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 143
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BBCDFBACC69FFB9A" author="Blakemore" box="[1224,1432,1033,1055]" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="2008">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BBCDFBACC674FB9A" author="Blakemore" box="[1224,1395,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008) An updated list of valid, invalid and synonymous names of Criodriloidea (Criodrilidae) and Lumbricoidea (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Sparganophilidae, Ailoscolecidae, Hormogastridae, Lumbricidae, and Lutodrilidae), Robert J. Blakemore PhD, C / - Soil Ecology Group, Graduate School of Enviro and Info Sciences, Yokohama, National University, 79 - 7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240 - 8501. Japan, 80 pp. Available from: www. annelida. net / earthworm / Lumbricidae. pdf (accessed 16 December 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2008">Blakemore 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 38
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FBE9C1E8FB55" blockId="10.[151,1437,1100,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FBE9C3FCFBE0" bold="true" box="[151,251,1100,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution and ecology of the species are not clear, because most authors do not differentiate between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BA81FBE8C3D0FB0D" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BA81FBE8C3D0FB0D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">E. fetida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BE09FBD4C274FB0D" box="[268,371,1136,1160]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BE09FBD4C274FB0D" box="[268,371,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">E. andrei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Without differentiation, the species are classified as epigeic and synanthropic occuring only in dung piles, compost heaps, market gardens and also in forests (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BC5FFB31C0E9FB29" author="Wilcke" box="[858,1006,1172,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Wilcke, D. E. (1939) Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis der markischen Lumbricidenfauna. Markische Tierwelt, 4, 34 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Wilcke 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BCFCFB31C773FB28" author="Zuck" box="[1017,1140,1172,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Zuck, W. (1951) Untersuchungen uber das Vorkommen und die Biotope einheimischer Lumbriciden. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg (Stuttgart), 107, 95 - 132." type="journal article" year="1951">Zuck 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BB85FB31C603FB28" author="Fuller" box="[1152,1284,1172,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Fuller, H. (1953) Tiergeographisch-okologische Untersuchungen uber die Lumbriciden des mittleren Saaletales. Wissenschaftl. Zeitschrift der Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, 2, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="1953">Füller 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BA14FB31C697FB28" author="Graff" box="[1297,1424,1172,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Graff, O. (1954) Die Regenwurmfauna im ostlichen Niedersachsen und in Schleswig-Holstein. Beitrage zur Naturkunde Niedersachsens, 7 (2), 48 - 56." type="journal article" year="1954">Graff 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Suitable for vermicomposting (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BEF1FB12C1E4FB55" author="Csuzdi" box="[500,739,1207,1232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Csuzdi, C. & Zicsi, A. (2003) Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Pedozoologica Hungarica, 1, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BFC2FB79C29EFAB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1100,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BFC2FB79C16BFB70" bold="true" box="[199,620,1244,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
Zoogeographical distribution
|
|
<typeStatus id="54908874FFC6FFE3BD37FB79C160FB70" box="[562,615,1244,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Without differentiation, the species are classified as peregrine species with Palaearctic origin, now distributed over Europe, North- and South
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BCF4FB5AC753FA9D" box="[1009,1108,1279,1304]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">America</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Africa, Asia and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BA30FB5AC69BFA9D" box="[1333,1436,1279,1304]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BF9BFA81C289FAB9" author="Csuzdi" box="[158,398,1316,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Csuzdi, C. & Zicsi, A. (2003) Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Pedozoologica Hungarica, 1, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="2003">Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C331655DFFC6FFE3BFC2FAE2C7DCFA75" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BFC2FAE2C7DCFA75" blockId="10.[151,1437,1100,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BFC2FAE2C2F9FAE5" bold="true" box="[199,510,1351,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
|
Distribution in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BE83FAE2C2FFFAE5" box="[390,504,1351,1376]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Without differentiation, the species are reported from central
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BBDDFAEDC647FAE5" box="[1240,1344,1352,1376]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BA57FAE2C3D4FA00" author="Pieper" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Pieper, H. (1969) Zur Verbreitung der Regenwurmer in einigen Landschaften Hessens. Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 1, 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1969">Pieper 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BE50FAC9C2BAFA01" box="[341,445,1388,1412]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BED5FAC9C19DFA01" author="Michaelsen" box="[464,666,1388,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1890) Die Lumbriciden Norddeutschlands. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1890">Michaelsen 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BDAFFAC9C02AFA00" author="Graff" box="[682,813,1388,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Graff, O. (1950) Die Regenwurmer der Umgebung von Braunschweig und ihre Bedeutung fur die Landwirtschaft. PhD-thesis, 87 pp." type="book" year="1950">Graff 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BCB7FAC9C71DFA01" box="[946,1050,1388,1412]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BB28FAC9C7A8FA00" author="Zuck" box="[1069,1199,1388,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Zuck, W. (1951) Untersuchungen uber das Vorkommen und die Biotope einheimischer Lumbriciden. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg (Stuttgart), 107, 95 - 132." type="journal article" year="1951">Zuck 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BBBAFAC9C688FA00" author="Skambracks" box="[1215,1423,1388,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Skambracks, D. (1996) Die Bedeutung saprophager Regenwurmer im Nahrstoffkreislauf von Waldboden. PhD-thesis, Projekt " Bodenforschung im deutschen Alpenraum ", 174 pp." type="book" year="1996">Skambracks 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BFF3FA35C259FA2D" box="[246,350,1424,1448]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE73FA2AC114FA2D" author="Wilcke" box="[374,531,1423,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Wilcke, D. E. (1939) Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis der markischen Lumbricidenfauna. Markische Tierwelt, 4, 34 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Wilcke 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BD2DFA2AC1B1FA2D" author="Fuller" box="[552,694,1423,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Fuller, H. (1953) Tiergeographisch-okologische Untersuchungen uber die Lumbriciden des mittleren Saaletales. Wissenschaftl. Zeitschrift der Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, 2, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="1953">Füller 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BDCEFA35C074FA2D" author="Bosener" box="[715,883,1423,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Bosener, R. (1965) Untersuchungen uber das Vorkommen und die forstliche Bedeutung von Lumbriciden (Oligochaeta) in verschiedenen Waldbestanden des Osterzgebirges. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Technischen Universitat Dresden, 14 (3), 741 - 746." type="journal article" year="1965">Bösener 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Römbke
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BCFBFA34C738FA2D" box="[1022,1087,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BBE7FA2AC69BFA2D" author="Rombke" box="[1250,1436,1423,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Rombke, J. (2009) Die Regenwurmer (Lumbricidae) des Naturwaldreservats Goldbachs- und Ziebachsruck (Hessen). Untersuchungszeitraum 1994 - 1996. Vol. 45. Mitteilungen der Hessischen Landesforstverwaltung, pp. 25 - 55." type="book chapter" year="2009">Römbke (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
differentiated between the two species. They only found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BC0BFA10C06BFA49" box="[782,876,1460,1484]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BC0BFA10C06BFA49" box="[782,876,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">E. fetida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and reported it from central
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BBAFFA11C615FA49" box="[1194,1298,1460,1484]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Römbke
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BA8DFA10C3B3FA75" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2000,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE04FA72C2A5FA75" author="Rombke" box="[257,418,1495,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Rombke, J. (2009) Die Regenwurmer (Lumbricidae) des Naturwaldreservats Goldbachs- und Ziebachsruck (Hessen). Untersuchungszeitraum 1994 - 1996. Vol. 45. Mitteilungen der Hessischen Landesforstverwaltung, pp. 25 - 55." type="book chapter" year="2009">Römbke 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), northern, southern, eastern and western
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BC70FA7DC0DAFA75" box="[885,989,1496,1520]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Römbke
|
|
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BB56FA7CC78BFA75" box="[1107,1164,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2000).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |