198 lines
19 KiB
XML
198 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="842B03ACCF0FD0B9E6077C0B16123939" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="694de993-b8fb-4ec6-be05-268349510d67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229518" ID-ZooBank="D702EFB4-B025-4CCD-9B20-A213FC94A877" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460917398111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmitz, Ricarda, Römbke, Jörg, Jänsch, Stephan, Krück, Stefanie, Beylich, Anneke & Graefe, Ulfert" docDate="2014" docId="038287C0FFC5FFE3BF92F820C7B4FDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p245.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eisenia andrei Bouche 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FFBBFFB8FFCCFFE9BF05FFA5C307FF85" masterDocTitle="Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Germany" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698361801710" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="863F1F68FE02588200C2C7279E111F79">
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<mods:title id="B7184A3AE9CC851F87A5DC9F6AD110B3">Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Germany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42B4AD8FF2BB7E84B8608BA2F322E081" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2B5809008A41D502C00FAA8A4120BED2">Lehmitz, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFDE9512B63A56AA7F93510ADB9EE40A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2AF9FDA8ABE6A8699E0FC19D0566EB08">Römbke, Jörg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="119A4B8256DCE300CF0D73FC913C9632">Jänsch, Stephan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="62C1A418570EDF52116387C3451446C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74BAB5DD938B5C5F8780D13F54387DED">Krück, Stefanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AD7B55345628D97540D7F3DFB89689CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E71BD32C4F2CD8C6F4D24C3C8DA2034">Beylich, Anneke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D2C3D5DEFEFA77AC31C04FEA6733806">Graefe, Ulfert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F9490DC1DB7C4F25E997935C29A4256">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="58670CC86F8552912AB773D0500D3304">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21502D40AA2407DE21F2ECDF8729187A">
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<mods:date id="336763B41BCF9DB6EA0F724057A3D03D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1F1B237F2300D54D71C654389CCBA7BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A651CA6962C572AC4618FD4005C2014">3866</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC233006380DF877D2A52D5F00977939">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D70190753A8780130E66F87CC895192D" type="GBIF-Dataset">694de993-b8fb-4ec6-be05-268349510d67</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287C0FFC5FFE3BF92F820C7B4FDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C0FFC5FFE3BF92F820C7B4FDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C0FFC5FFE3BF92F820C7B4FDFC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="C331655DFFC5FFE0BF92F820C2F2F81A" box="[151,501,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC5FFE0BF92F820C2F2F81A" blockId="9.[151,501,1925,1951]" box="[151,501,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0DC81BAFFC5FFE0BF92F820C2F2F81A" bold="true" box="[151,501,1925,1951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC5FFE0BF92F820C2F2F81A" ID-CoL="38W42" authority="Bouche, 1972" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,501,1925,1951]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrei">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC5FFE0BF92F820C2F2F81A" bold="true" box="[151,501,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC5FFE0BF92F820C240F81A" bold="true" box="[151,327,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Eisenia andrei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC5FFE0BE4AF820C2F2F81A" author="Bouche" box="[335,501,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" refString="Bouche, M. B. (1972) Lombriciens de France. - Ecologie et Systematique. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 671 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2402311" type="book" year="1972">Bouché, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655DFFC5FFE3BF92F868C25CFE24" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC5FFE0BF92F868C16DF867" blockId="9.[151,618,1996,2018]" box="[151,618,1996,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC5FFE0BF92F868C16DF867" box="[151,618,1996,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC5FFE0BF92F868C228F867" ID-CoL="869SK" box="[151,303,1996,2018]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foetida">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC5FFE0BF92F868C228F867" box="[151,303,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Eisenia foetida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC5FFE0BE33F868C162F867" authority="Andre, 1963: 24" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1963" box="[310,613,1996,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" rank="variety" variety="unicolor">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC5FFE0BE64F869C2B0F867" box="[353,439,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">unicolor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC5FFE0BEB8F869C162F867" author="Andre" box="[445,613,1996,2018]" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC5FFE0BEB8F869C138F867" author="Andre" box="[445,575,1996,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" refString="Andre, F. (1963) Contribution a l'analyse experimentale de la reproduction des Lombriciens. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 81, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1963">André, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FF3CC130FF49" blockId="10.[151,567,152,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F8FFC6FFE3BF92FF3CC130FF49" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FF3CC133FF2B" ID-CoL="38W42" authority="Bouche, 1972: 381" authorityName="Bouche" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,564,152,174]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="fetida" subSpecies="andrei">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FF3CC26DFF2B" box="[151,362,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Eisenia fetida andrei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BE74FF3DC133FF2B" author="Bouche" box="[369,564,152,174]" page="381" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE74FF3DC106FF2B" author="Bouche" box="[369,513,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Bouche, M. B. (1972) Lombriciens de France. - Ecologie et Systematique. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 671 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2402311" type="book" year="1972">Bouché, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 381
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BF92FF1DC134FF49" authority="Sims & Gerard 1999: 79" authorityName="Sims & Gerard" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,563,182,205]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrei">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FF1DC22DFF49" box="[151,298,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Eisenia andrei</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC6FFE3BE3DFF13C134FF49" author="Sims" box="[312,563,182,204]" page="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BE3DFF13C10AFF49" author="Sims" box="[312,525,182,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Sims, R. W. & Gerard, B. M. (1999) Earthworms. In: Barnes, R. S. K. & Crothers, J. H. (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 31 (Revised). London: E. J., 167 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sims & Gerard 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BF92FF5CC786FEB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,249,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BF92FF5CC3FCFE97" bold="true" box="[151,251,249,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Epigeic species that is only known from vermicultures of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BC81FF5FC626FE94" authority="Sims & Gerard 1999" authorityName="Sims & Gerard" authorityYear="1999" box="[900,1313,249,274]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BC81FF5FC718FE94" box="[900,1055,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Eisenia fetida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BB28FF5CC61EFE94" author="Sims" box="[1069,1305,249,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Sims, R. W. & Gerard, B. M. (1999) Earthworms. In: Barnes, R. S. K. & Crothers, J. H. (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 31 (Revised). London: E. J., 167 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sims & Gerard 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BA4CFF5CC69BFE97" box="[1353,1436,249,274]" name="Croatia" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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it also occurs in dung heaps (Hackenberger Kutuzović & Hackenberger
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BCB8FEB8C771FEB3" author="Kutuzovic" box="[957,1142,285,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Hackenberger-Kutuzovic, D. & Hackenberger-Kutuzovic, B. (2013) Checklist oft he earthworm fauna of Croatia (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa, 3710 (1), 1 - 30. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Kutuzović 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BFC2FEE4C25CFE24" blockId="10.[151,1437,249,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BFC2FEE4C173FEDF" bold="true" box="[199,628,321,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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Zoogeographical distribution
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<typeStatus id="54908874FFC6FFE3BD3CFEE4C169FEDF" box="[569,622,321,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Peregrine species that is reported sporadically from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BBFEFEE4C69FFEDF" box="[1275,1432,321,346]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BF92FEC3C3F5FEFB" box="[151,242,358,382]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BFFBFEC3C24AFEF8" box="[254,333,358,381]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BE5CFEC0C28BFEFB" box="[345,396,357,382]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Italy</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BEEBFEC0C18FFEFB" box="[494,648,357,382]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">United States</collectingCountry>
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. New record from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BC5BFEC0C0B6FEFB" box="[862,945,357,382]" name="Croatia" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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(Hackenberger Kutuzović & Hackenberger
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BF92FE2CC257FE24" author="Kutuzovic" box="[151,336,393,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Hackenberger-Kutuzovic, D. & Hackenberger-Kutuzovic, B. (2013) Checklist oft he earthworm fauna of Croatia (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa, 3710 (1), 1 - 30. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Kutuzović 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655DFFC6FFE3BFC2FE08C7B4FDFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BFC2FE08C224FD8B" blockId="10.[151,1437,249,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BFC2FE08C2FFFE43" bold="true" box="[199,504,429,454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BE84FE08C2F4FE43" box="[385,499,429,454]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Germany</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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No reference known from the field in the literature, but the species also occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC6FFE3BF92FE74C3F6FE6C" box="[151,241,465,489]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">German</collectingCountry>
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vermicultures (J. Römbke, unpublished data) and is the most-often used species in ecotoxicological test laboratories.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC6FFE3BFC2FDBCC7B4FDFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,249,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BFC2FDBCC2B5FDB7" bold="true" box="[199,434,537,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Taxonomic remark.</emphasis>
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The species was first described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BC3CFDBFC0E5FDB4" box="[825,994,537,561]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foetida">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BC3CFDBFC0E5FDB4" box="[825,994,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Eisenia foetida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BCEDFDBFC770FDB4" box="[1000,1143,537,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" rank="variety" variety="unicolor">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BB1DFDBCC770FDB4" box="[1048,1143,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BBA4FDBCC63BFDB7" author="Andre" box="[1185,1340,537,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Andre, F. (1963) Contribution a l'analyse experimentale de la reproduction des Lombriciens. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 81, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1963">André (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BA43FDBCC3E6FDD3" author="Bouche" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Bouche, M. B. (1972) Lombriciens de France. - Ecologie et Systematique. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 671 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2402311" type="book" year="1972">Bouché (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized André's variety as a subspecies and renamed it
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BC8BFD9BC747FDD0" box="[910,1088,573,597]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="fetida" subSpecies="andrei">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BC8BFD9BC747FDD0" box="[910,1088,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">E. fetida andrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BBC6FD98C66CFDD3" author="Jaenike" box="[1219,1387,573,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Jaenike, J. (1982) ' Eisenia foetida ' is two biological species. Megadrilogica, 4, 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1982">Jaenike (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC6FFE3BF92FDC4C2B6FDFF" author="Oien" box="[151,433,609,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refString="Oien, N. & Stenersen, J. (1984) Esterases of earthworms. III. Electrophoresis reveals that Eisenia fetida (Savigny) is two species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 78 (C), 277 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0742 - 8413 (84) 90083 - 5" type="journal article" year="1984">Øien & Stenersen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, Sims and Gerard (199) considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC6FFE3BC41FDC7C0ACFDFC" box="[836,939,609,633]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrei">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC6FFE3BC41FDC7C0ACFDFC" box="[836,939,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">E. andrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a species of its own.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |