114 lines
15 KiB
XML
114 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="98C9340FDB52ED5F1DFFE1B3902B7A68" ID-CLB-Dataset="8223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1077fd63-c43e-4a3e-a41c-883132e4f22d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414734" ID-ZooBank="9616FBB9-6A81-4052-B085-08E6A17E33D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609709549736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Ethan P." docDate="2020" docId="038287B6FFABCE41FF02B6FEFAF1993C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metura Walker 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFBBFFCEFFA9CE43FF95B512FFB69E5C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Metura (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698852125041" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="15B4B4BFEF116F21E1794897152C7571" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="75985E5BBC0F718E187463618EBE5421">
|
||
<mods:title id="471245C73C4F410869FB9F848356194E">Revision of the genus Metura (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3452FB57161C71119A89CA77B287778B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5D5FF45F2242C88F7C9C45C36E1EB765">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="41E2568E53309BDC6ACE5B97BEE17F5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B14C352599D3397B24E9820FA5675D85">Beaver, Ethan P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="87608E4C6648167DEC953D8D9CD93ED5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F25E1CF34BB837EBE98A3CC4C27A94F1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9F6E621E2005EECB30803B5AAA43C6C7">
|
||
<mods:title id="71021E8AA9125C88432A323FF609AD26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5244D3EE8AD35DDB83055F2239E34866">
|
||
<mods:date id="51D5CB67B2676A7CDBD0B69D95C790AE">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6D6D8CC2EBF0B037DDE06700B1AB3E67" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5F1CA8B1A9ED302E9BB32BDF7687ACF2">2020-10-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4C3F3625463DED5EE17D54BBF40E85B9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6D7269562E254BBFC87A8B766000B614">4861</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A60139327BE797823B57996501644EC0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="88AD1E4379D34C4FBBF4A43027174FC6">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="76C7943F6BE51C8D9E499DD6FE671013" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5DF12DCAC643E901F743ED843BC7E42D">188</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1805B831A847D168B1D0A9110CBCE3BA">210</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="97FE231D0CE046C5977C114FB79631C5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DDD29E73A260908C9D4A658CA299F7F9" type="CLB-Dataset">8223</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="22AAA6FFA52885EB70BA8CE639A25945" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDDE888D69B554CF141C86584E78FC94" type="GBIF-Dataset">1077fd63-c43e-4a3e-a41c-883132e4f22d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A98328B7BEE107054A50A981D41748F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="45211A645AD5697807DD4D3413E3B59F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4414734</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE1A4D25E0ED6218496E548AD835FF9C" type="ZooBank">9616FBB9-6A81-4052-B085-08E6A17E33D0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038287B6FFABCE41FF02B6FEFAF1993C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177324853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B6FFABCE41FF02B6FEFAF1993C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287B6FFABCE41FF02B6FEFAF1993C" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFABCE41FF02B6FEFE459A5A" box="[151,499,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B6FEFE459A5A" blockId="2.[151,499,1004,1030]" box="[151,499,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<heading id="D0DC81CCFFABCE41FF02B6FEFE459A5A" bold="true" box="[151,499,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FF02B6FEFE459A5A" bold="true" box="[151,499,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FF7BB6FEFE459A5A" ID-CoL="92FLQ" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[238,499,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FF7BB6FEFEFE9A5A" bold="true" box="[238,328,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Metura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFABCE41FEDAB6FEFE459A5A" author="Walker, F." box="[335,499,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refId="ref17005" refString="Walker, F. (1855) s. n. In: Lepidoptera Heterocera, List of the Specimens of lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 4. British Museum, London, pp. 777 - 976." type="book" year="1855">Walker, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFABCE41FF02B123FC899A15" box="[151,831,1072,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B123FC899A15" blockId="2.[151,831,1072,1097]" box="[151,831,1072,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908802FFABCE41FF02B123FF7F9A15" box="[151,201,1073,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FEB3B122FD1E9A14" authority="Westwood, 1854" authorityName=", Westwood" authorityYear="1854" box="[294,680,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FEB3B122FE409A14" box="[294,502,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Oiketicus saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFABCE41FE69B122FD1E9A14" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[508,680,1072,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" pagination="219 - 243" refId="ref17051" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1854) Descriptions of some species of lepidopterous insects belonging to the genus Oiketicus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 219 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07267. x" type="journal article" year="1854">Westwood, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331652BFFABCE41FF02B164FAF1993C" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B164FAF1993C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1142,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FF02B164FEA49ACC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1142,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults distinctive among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FDE1B164FD509ACC" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1829" box="[628,742,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of both bright yellow-orange and black scales on the thorax, and abdomen with black scales above and yellow-orange below. The following combination of characteristics may be useful in identifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FD0EB1ADFD5B9A84" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[667,749,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FD0EB1ADFD5B9A84" box="[667,749,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Metura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however many are plesiomorphic features. In males, head with appressed scales, antennae bipectinate with apical flagellomere filiform, palps (where present) labial, two palpomeres; tentorial pits deep, proboscis absent. Anterior tarsomere of forelimb elongate, twice that of the same structure in the hindlimb. Foretibial epiphysis and tarsal claws on mid and hindleg may be present or entirely absent. The condition in which the epiphysis may be present or absent among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FC56B05DFBA39B34" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[963,1045,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FC56B05DFBA39B34" box="[963,1045,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Metura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is a unique feature within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FF54B060FEF09BD0" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[193,326,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oiketicinae">Oiketicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wings black, venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FDC8B060FD1D9BD1" box="[605,683,1394,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,430,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-96@10.[151,1436,417,1737]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Details of adult Metura morphology. A–E, female Metura elongatus (Airlie Beach, Qld, AU), A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral, D, genitalia dissection ID EPB-016, E, close-up of head and thorax (cleared). F–I, legs of male Metura spp., F, M. elongatus dissection ID EPB-017, G, M. falcata sp. n. holotype dissection ID EPB-020, H, M. aristocosma dissection ID EPB-021, I, M. phyllosacca sp. n. paratype dissection ID EPB-022. J, wing venation diagram of M. phyllosacca sp. n. paratype (Noosa, Qld, AU). Abbreviations:A—anal vein. am—antrum. an—apophyses anteriores. ap—apophyses posteriors. cb—corpus bursae. CuA—anterior cubital vein. CuP—posterior cubital vein. Fr—frenulum. H—humeral vein. M—medial vein. op—ovipositor. R—radius. Rs—radial sector vein. Sc—subcosta. sVIII—eighth sternite. Scale bar for A = 5 mm, D = 1 mm, E–I = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs little between species. Wing-scale class (Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFABCE41FAC0B061FF799BED" author="Sauter, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="190" pagination="451 - 550" refId="ref16688" refString="Sauter, W. (1956) Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia-Arten (Lepidoptera, Psychidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 63, 451 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75469" type="journal article" year="1956">Sauter 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFABCE41FE93B084FDFF9BED" author="Arnscheid, W. R. & Weidlich, M." box="[262,585,1430,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refId="ref15838" refString="Arnscheid, W. R. & Weidlich, M. (2017) Psychidae. Microlepidoptera of Europe. Brill, Leiden, 423 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004340220" type="book" year="2017">Arnscheid & Weidlich 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): forewing dorsal mainly class 6, class 1 along tornus margin, ventral class 6, class
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFABCE41FF65B0A9FEAD9B88" box="[240,283,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
basal area, hindwing dorsal class 5 becoming class 4 towards apex, ventral class 6. Fore- and hindwing with one discal cell and intercalary cell, with M present in discal cell. Forewing Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34E5FFABCE41FBC5B0E3FBEE9BA3" attach="left" box="[1104,1112,1521,1535]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">2</subScript>
|
||
+Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34E5FFABCE41FB10B0E3FB3B9BA3" attach="left" box="[1157,1165,1521,1535]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">3</subScript>
|
||
fused, M
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34E5FFABCE41FB69B0E3FAB29BA3" attach="left" box="[1276,1284,1521,1535]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34E5FFABCE41FAC3B0E3FAE89BA3" attach="left" box="[1366,1374,1521,1535]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">3</subScript>
|
||
arise from the same stalk, CuP and A fused. Hindwing Sc+R+Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34E5FFABCE41FCBBB307FC80987F" attach="left" box="[814,822,1557,1571]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">1</subScript>
|
||
fused, M
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34E5FFABCE41FC34B307FC1F987F" attach="left" box="[929,937,1557,1571]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34E5FFABCE41FC6DB307FBB6987F" attach="left" box="[1016,1024,1557,1571]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">3</subScript>
|
||
arise closely, CuP free, 3 anal veins. Abdomen telescopic, sternite VIII anterior margin forked with paired anterior apophyses, diagnostic to species. Tegumen and uncus fused, posterior margin narrowly bifurcate, margin shape diagnostic to species. Gnathos and juxta absent. Transitellar arm narrow. Valva apices bifurcate to two lobes, ventral lobe spined, position of spines along valvae, as well as shape of sacculus diagnostic to species. Phallus long, shape of vesica diagnostic to species. Antennae and mouthparts in female vestigial, eyes present, wings absent, all limbs with single tarsal claw, scaleless except for corethrogyne on SVII and TVII, corpus bursae short, round, apophyses short, ovipositor unmarked. Additionally, larvae (where known) highly sclerotised with orange and black markings on thorax; larval bags very large to enormous (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFABCE41FEE4B231FE4A9961" box="[369,508,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="80.0">80–240 mm</quantity>
|
||
) though larval characteristics and biology are unrecorded for most psychid genera and for several species treated herein. With a wingspan of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFABCE41FCB0B254FC16993D" box="[805,928,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="40.0">40–63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, they are the largest of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FB5BB254FAF5993C" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1829" box="[1230,1347,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |