plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/82/87/03828739FFE8FF861DA1FB6D8A57E2B9.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

294 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BA9DDB05DCF8AA70AB520A34DEFA0614" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68aa6965-5a25-41ac-80ac-9a899e24bc94" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707432" ID-ZooBank="A98C2B99-3D27-4696-8813-DE3BB2A893EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584002220485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Zhaohong, Li, Yajin, Tong, Xiaoli &amp; Mound, Laurence" docDate="2020" docId="03828739FFE8FF861DA1FB6D8A57E2B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vulgatothrips smilax Wang &amp; Li &amp; Tong &amp; Mound 2020, Comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="FFBBFF41FFF9FF941D36FFA58977E012" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis of the Taeniothrips genus-group, with revision of the species of Ctenothrips and Vulgatothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1698727197741" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DD831416D19E1FB49C078A1848DA2773" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="21B34BF99A344CC22F3E16336AE3C1D8">
<mods:title id="5AF6DED95ADF50DA4AA0CC107AA7D9A9">Phylogenetic analysis of the Taeniothrips genus-group, with revision of the species of Ctenothrips and Vulgatothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FBF2F986C8ED4730B7E7132F2B80DEA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="14570D9D11B0EE59BCC965DF9E7F8CFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="92AD65EA241A4A0BF571E589393CE396">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C749FD14719C93279B679CAF059390B5">Wang, Zhaohong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8E81AF590059628DA4D9730A5B88648" type="personal">
<mods:role id="070AA74DE34BB488F2F0C78139317F5F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A90A92AD9B8719AEB46E05E8C89020BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="547D30ACE0A15875429754F6EF13066C">Li, Yajin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D879E0E7FA4C926137ACFCC0827180E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86A2EE4CA0747E0EEF2DFCA8EA7FFC03">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6381EB165321E762E61C99FB3810B01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="888806C256D6C10D6EB64D37A73BDC24">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E968D8B18DBDE4E5C537A000622467C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1AE0E4B56EA013FC1AE07EEEB540603">
<mods:roleTerm id="64C80158119BBE49A72A59CF4F06372B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DDD3F56A35A16FA0F09FB139CC152AF">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A42828099B3F07345EBD6767F38D812C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A9713072BA5ADDA577E14BDC77CCDDFA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8CEF6159C8D051BB166FFB52788DD1D">
<mods:title id="F71A28ABAA3C1D3677DC60FF835C1AA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="99CB32A9509E86B3EA2DE186EB4788E4">
<mods:date id="240C733BBBA01BB96744DEF0600D8AD7">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D4ECE92F194A8E0487B36EA12F9E8E8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4FAD53AB3E30DFE0F3D066BFCF1CB5C2">2020-03-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3FE4B8F04F85E91F08256BCBD06529CB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5BA97B5544FA6D8DA52A08990E2833AD">4750</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FEAA7DCC3578EE7CB7A208A057F3FCE0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="098621465F4F856CC2209AEFE4C6E926">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="497AEF874978B201D17BE2411E0CA86C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DAA41D899B47B0842B8A673F80ECCA87">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="32075C3C54B7EFB6CDED2FEA69CDE4AB">327</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="37B9A8D45ECCA0D701EDDD827F2BC0B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BCEC0FFD20CC091C21C258543A0D3E90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4750.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4B5A19AE43F30002AC53F41BBC28837" type="GBIF-Dataset">68aa6965-5a25-41ac-80ac-9a899e24bc94</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49B724F556FDC22CDF5786FDB9B8F956" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="062A777C67B284D70A8C7346C983A36A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3707432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46DDE26F0EA581E2EEDD5A90C07FA7CB" type="ZooBank">A98C2B99-3D27-4696-8813-DE3BB2A893EC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03828739FFE8FF861DA1FB6D8A57E2B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162483936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828739FFE8FF861DA1FB6D8A57E2B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03828739FFE8FF861DA1FB6D8A57E2B9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<subSubSection id="C33165A4FFE8FF851DA1FB6D8B00E4F1" box="[151,631,1224,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94362FFFE8FF851DA1FB6D8B00E4F1" blockId="17.[151,631,1224,1251]" box="[151,631,1224,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<heading id="D0DC8143FFE8FF851DA1FB6D8B00E4F1" bold="true" box="[151,631,1224,1251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851DA1FB6D8B00E4F1" bold="true" box="[151,631,1224,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851DA1FB6D888BE4F1" ID-CoL="5BSDD" authority="(Bhatti)" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li &amp; Tong &amp; Mound" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bhatti" box="[151,508,1224,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Vulgatothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851DA1FB6D88E4E4F1" bold="true" box="[151,403,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vulgatothrips smilax</emphasis>
(Bhatti)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C5746FFE8FF851F35FB6C8B00E4F1" box="[515,631,1225,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">Comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165A4FFE8FF851DA1FAA8881AE57B" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B94362FFFE8FF851DA1FAA88B62E537" blockId="17.[151,569,1292,1385]" box="[151,533,1292,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B1101FFE8FF851DA1FAA88B62E537" box="[151,533,1292,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A103EFFE8FF851DA1FAA88B66E537" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[151,529,1292,1317]" page="317" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851DA1FAA88B66E537" ID-CoL="327JF" authority="Bhatti, 1976: 317" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,529,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851DA1FAA88820E537" box="[151,343,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ctenothrips smilax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851C68FAA98B66E537" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[350,529,1292,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="317 - 326" refId="ref12634" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1976) Some new Indian Thripidae (Thysanoptera). Oriental Insects, 10, 317 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1976.10432331" type="journal article" year="1976">Bhatti, 1976: 317</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94362FFFE8FF851DA1FA898B4EE556" blockId="17.[151,569,1292,1385]" box="[151,569,1323,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B1101FFE8FF851DA1FA898B4EE556" box="[151,569,1323,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A103EFFE8FF851DA1FA898893E556" author="Kudo, I." box="[151,484,1323,1348]" page="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851DA1FA898893E556" ID-CoL="327JC" authority="Kudo, 1977: 1" authorityName="Kudo" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,484,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851DA1FA89883DE551" box="[151,330,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ctenothrips niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851C67FA8E8893E556" author="Kudo, I." box="[337,484,1323,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref13499" refString="Kudo, I. (1977) A new genus and two new species of Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from Nepal. Kontyu, 45, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1977">Kudô, 1977: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851CD9FA8E8B4EE556" bold="true" box="[495,569,1323,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94362FFFE8FF851DA1FAEB881AE57B" blockId="17.[151,569,1292,1385]" box="[151,365,1357,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
(
<figureCitation id="13102AAAFFE8FF851DA9FAEB899FE57A" box="[159,232,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,184,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–15. Characters on head &amp; pronotum. 2–9 Head: (2) C. kwanzanensis; (3) C. distinctus; (4) C. parisae; (5) C. transeolineae; (6) V. smilax; (7) V. dissimilis; (8) H. aino; (9) Ta. damansarae. 10–15 Head and pronotum: (10) Ay. chaetophora; (11) Ta. eucharii; (12) Te. frici; (13) C. bridwelli; (14) V. shennongjiaensis; (15) C. transeolineae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707436/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102AAAFFE8FF851DC2FAEB8865E57A" box="[244,274,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1675,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–31. Characters on thorax. 16–19 pronotum: (16) C. distinctus; (17) C. distinctus; (18) C. transeolineae; (19) C. parisae. 20–23 Meso-and metanotum: (20) V. shennongjiaensis; (21) C. distinctus; (22) Ta. eucharii; (23) C. parisae. 24–26 Meso-and metasternum: (24) C. distinctus; (25) Ta. eucharii; (26) V. smilax. 27–28 Hind leg: (27) C. bridwelli; (28) C. distinctus. 29–31 Fore wing: (29) Ta. orionis; (30) C. parisae; (31) C. distinctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707438/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102AAAFFE8FF851C28FAE8884BE57A" box="[286,316,1357,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,237,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1352]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Antennae: (32) H. aino; (33) Sc. cardamomi; (34) C. transeolineae; (35) male of V. smilax; (36) C. kwanzanensis segments III–VI; (37) C. kwanzanensis segments III–V; (38) C. kwanzanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707440/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102AAAFFE8FF851C7EFAEB8812E57B" box="[328,357,1358,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–67" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1448,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,707,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,705,1423]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 64–67. Vulgatothrips. (64) paratype of dissimilis; (65) paratype of shennongjiaensis; (66) shennongjiaensis; (67) male of smilax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707446/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">67</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165A4FFE8FF861DA1FA338BD6E22D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94362FFFE8FF861DA1FA338BD6E22D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1430,2033]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,153,684]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851C16FA33881EE5A2" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" box="[288,361,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851C16FA33881EE5A2" box="[288,361,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described originally from five brachypterous specimens in
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8CDFFE8FF851919FA338D8CE5A2" box="[1071,1275,1430,1456]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and Jammu &amp; Kashmir in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851C2AFA1F882EE5C6" box="[284,345,1466,1492]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851C55FA1F8884E5C6" author="Kudo, I." box="[355,499,1466,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref13499" refString="Kudo, I. (1977) A new genus and two new species of Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from Nepal. Kontyu, 45, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1977">Kudô (1977)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851F5BFA1E8BDFE5C6" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1977" box="[621,680,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851F5BFA1E8BDFE5C6" box="[621,680,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33C76BFFFE8FF851FDBFA1F8A47E5C6" box="[749,816,1466,1492]" name="Nepal" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Nepal</collectingCountry>
based on three macropterous females without referring to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851D85FA7B898BE5EA" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" box="[179,252,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851D85FA7B898BE5EA" box="[179,252,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since then, the differences between these species have been based solely on original descriptions:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF85187EFA7A8CF4E5EA" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1977" box="[1352,1411,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF85187EFA7A8CF4E5EA" box="[1352,1411,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is macropterous, with antennal segments dark brown and abdominal tergites I–VII hexagonally reticulate; while
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF85185AF9A689CEE652" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF85185AF9A689CEE652" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brachypterous, with antennal segments brown and abdominal tergites V–VI with extremely faint reticulation, smooth in about posterior half and no reticulations on VII (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851E1AF9EF8AC2E676" author="Bhatti, J. S." box="[812,949,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="317 - 326" refId="ref12634" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1976) Some new Indian Thripidae (Thysanoptera). Oriental Insects, 10, 317 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1976.10432331" type="journal article" year="1976">Bhatti 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851EF6F9EF8D49E676" author="Chen, L. S." box="[960,1086,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="184 - 187" refId="ref12818" refString="Chen, L. S. (1979) A new species of the genus Ctenothrips from Taiwan (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 21, 184 - 187." type="journal article" year="1979">Chen 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF85197FF9EF8D83E676" author="Xie, Y. H. &amp; Zhang, H. R. &amp; Li, Z. Y." box="[1097,1268,1610,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref14476" refString="Xie, Y. H., Zhang, H. R. &amp; Li, Z. Y. (2011) A new Ctenothrips from southwestern China (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa, 2926 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2926.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
Xie
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF85194FF9EE8DDDE676" box="[1145,1194,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the distinction of “dark brown” or “brown” antennae is not a secure difference, and the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851865F9CB8CEBE69A" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" box="[1363,1436,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851865F9CB8CEBE69A" box="[1363,1436,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also pointed out distinct reticulation present on tergites V–VIII in a female.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851EC4F9378DF3E6BE" author="Tyagi, K. &amp; Ghosh, B. &amp; Kumar, V." box="[1010,1156,1682,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref14294" refString="Tyagi, K., Ghosh, B. &amp; Kumar, V. (2014) The genus Ctenothrips from India (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of one new species and one new record. Zootaxa, 3821 (2), 273 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.2.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Tyagi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851828F9368C2EE6BE" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1977" box="[1310,1369,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851828F9368C2EE6BE" box="[1310,1369,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
some brachypterous specimens in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851CEFF9138B64E6C2" box="[473,531,1718,1744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
and noted variation in the position of the metanotal median setae and campaniform sensilla. Similar variation was observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851F8AF97E8AF8E6E6" author="Hu, Q. L. &amp; Feng, J. N." box="[700,911,1754,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="261 - 266" refId="ref13401" refString="Hu, Q. L. &amp; Feng, J. N. (2014) A new species of Ctenothrips Franklin, 1907 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 36 (4), 261 - 266." type="journal article" year="2014">Hu &amp; Feng (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, with the description of males and the frequent variation in wing length.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851C82F95A8BF3E70A" author="Hu, Q. L. &amp; Feng, J. N." box="[436,644,1790,1817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13272" refString="Hu, Q. L. &amp; Feng, J. N. (2011) First Descriptions of Male and Macropterous Female of Ctenothrips smilax (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Bhatti from China. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 137 (1 &amp; 2), 179 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.137.0108" type="journal article" year="2011">Hu &amp; Feng (2011)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851ECDF95B8D33E70A" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" box="[1019,1092,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851ECDF95B8D33E70A" box="[1019,1092,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33C76BFFFE8FF85195FF95B8DD8E70A" box="[1129,1199,1790,1816]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">China</collectingCountry>
, with males having a pore plate on abdominal sternites III–V. However, in the present study we examined two males of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF8519D7F8878C5DE72E" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" box="[1249,1322,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF8519D7F8878C5DE72E" box="[1249,1322,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified by Bhatti that were collected from the same plant and at the same location and almost the same time as the
<typeStatus id="5490888DFFE8FF851807F8E28CEBE773" box="[1329,1436,1863,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of this species. These males have a large pore plate only on abdominal sternites III–IV instead of III–V. Moreover, these two males have normal antennal segment VI, with fewer setae on the distal half, while the males identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFE8FF851D83F8178989E7DE" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" box="[181,254,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFE8FF851D83F8178989E7DE" box="[181,254,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33C76BFFFE8FF851C75F81788F1E7DE" box="[323,390,1970,1996]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4BDEFFE8FF851C99F8168B0AE7DE" author="Hu, Q. L. &amp; Feng, J. N." box="[431,637,1970,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13272" refString="Hu, Q. L. &amp; Feng, J. N. (2011) First Descriptions of Male and Macropterous Female of Ctenothrips smilax (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Bhatti from China. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 137 (1 &amp; 2), 179 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.137.0108" type="journal article" year="2011">Hu &amp; Feng (2011)</bibRefCitation>
have antennal segment VI longer with more setae, and some setae situated on the basal half. Moreover, the length of tergite I median setae S1 of this species is also variable, two males collected by Bhatti have quite long median setae on tergite I, and one female from
<collectingCountry id="F33C76BFFFEBFF86190BFF3C8DF7E0A1" box="[1085,1152,153,179]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nepal</collectingCountry>
has these setae short and small. Among specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F33C76BFFFEBFF861F77FF188BF0E0C5" box="[577,647,189,215]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">China</collectingCountry>
, the length of these setae varies within populations from about 0.25 to 0.5 of the length of tergite I (Zhang SM,
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF861F6AFF478B93E0E9" box="[604,740,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">pers. comm.</emphasis>
2018). All the former descriptions failed to mention the mesosternopleural sutures, but according to the specimens observed in this study, weak meso-sternopleural sutures are present, and of the three brachypterous specimens from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFEBFF861E35FE8C8A48E151" box="[771,831,297,323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
, one has a weakly developed suture on one side (Tyagi K,
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF861D8DFEEB8849E175" box="[187,318,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">pers. comm</emphasis>
. 2018). Therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFEBFF861F22FEEB8B38E175" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1977" box="[532,591,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF861F22FEEB8B38E175" box="[532,591,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFEBFF861EE4FEE88D6CE175" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" box="[978,1051,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF861EE4FEE88D6CE175" box="[978,1051,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFEBFF86182EFEE88C16E175" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1976" box="[1304,1377,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ctenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilax">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF86182EFEE88C16E175" box="[1304,1377,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is as follows: female macropterous, brachypterous or micropterous, head with ocellar setae I present (
<figureCitation id="13102AAAFFEBFF8619F8FED48C65E19E" box="[1230,1298,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,184,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–15. Characters on head &amp; pronotum. 2–9 Head: (2) C. kwanzanensis; (3) C. distinctus; (4) C. parisae; (5) C. transeolineae; (6) V. smilax; (7) V. dissimilis; (8) H. aino; (9) Ta. damansarae. 10–15 Head and pronotum: (10) Ay. chaetophora; (11) Ta. eucharii; (12) Te. frici; (13) C. bridwelli; (14) V. shennongjiaensis; (15) C. transeolineae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707436/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), postocular setae pair I present and situated ahead of setal rows; antennae completely brown with base of segment III sometimes slightly paler (
<figureCitation id="13102AAAFFEBFF861C0BFE1C88E4E1C1" box="[317,403,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,237,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,237,1352]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Antennae: (32) H. aino; (33) Sc. cardamomi; (34) C. transeolineae; (35) male of V. smilax; (36) C. kwanzanensis segments III–VI; (37) C. kwanzanensis segments III–V; (38) C. kwanzanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707440/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); metanotal median setae close to anterior margin or behind margin, campaniform sensilla situated in the middle or on posterior third; mesosternal sternopleural sutures present (
<figureCitation id="13102AAAFFEBFF861962FE788DDFE1EA" box="[1108,1192,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1675,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–31. Characters on thorax. 16–19 pronotum: (16) C. distinctus; (17) C. distinctus; (18) C. transeolineae; (19) C. parisae. 20–23 Meso-and metanotum: (20) V. shennongjiaensis; (21) C. distinctus; (22) Ta. eucharii; (23) C. parisae. 24–26 Meso-and metasternum: (24) C. distinctus; (25) Ta. eucharii; (26) V. smilax. 27–28 Hind leg: (27) C. bridwelli; (28) C. distinctus. 29–31 Fore wing: (29) Ta. orionis; (30) C. parisae; (31) C. distinctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707438/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); tergites hexagonally reticulate but rather smooth near posterior margin; male with pore plate on abdominal sternites III–IV and antennal segment VI with all setae arising in distal half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165A4FFEBFF861DF1FDED8A57E2B9" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94362FFFEBFF861DF1FDED8A57E2B9" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF861DF1FDED88C5E271" bold="true" box="[199,434,584,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C72FFEBFF861C8EFDED8865E295" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575868769" collectingDate="2011-06-10" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Q. L. Hu" country="China" elevation="2460" location="Mt. Ailao" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF861C8EFDED8BF7E271" bold="true" box="[440,640,584,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76BFFFEBFF861C8EFDED8B60E271" box="[440,535,584,611]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8CDFFEBFF861F14FDEC8BF7E271" box="[546,640,585,611]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EF460F4FFEBFF861FBBFDEC8B8CE271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828739FFE8FF861DA1FB6D8A57E2B9:8EF460F4FFEBFF861FBBFDEC8B8CE271" box="[653,763,585,611]" country="China" name="Mt. Ailao" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Ailao</location>
, Alt.
<quantity id="4CD39BCAFFEBFF861E02FDEC8AF2E271" box="[820,901,585,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2460.0">
<elevation id="0006D11CFFEBFF861E02FDEC8AF2E271" box="[820,901,585,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFDA6FFEBFF861EB9FDEC8A98E271" box="[911,1007,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFEBFF861906FDEC8DDCE271" box="[1072,1195,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<date id="FF9510EFFFEBFF861987FDEC8C5FE271" box="[1201,1320,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E907FFEBFF861987FDEC8C5FE271" box="[1201,1320,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-06-10">10.vi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26DE53F9FFEBFF861801FDEC8CE2E271" box="[1335,1429,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Q.L. Hu</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAEEAFFEBFF861DA9FDC8887DE295" box="[159,266,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433C72FFEBFF861C2AFDC98DFFE295" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575868741" box="[284,1160,620,648]" collectingDate="1983-10-05" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="I. Lobl" country="Nepal" elevation="2750" location="Goropani" municipality="Parbat Distr." pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF861C2AFDC988F7E295" bold="true" box="[284,384,620,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76BFFFEBFF861C2AFDC9880EE295" box="[284,377,620,647]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC55FFEBFF861CBEFDC88B6FE295" box="[392,536,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Parbat Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF460F4FFEBFF861F15FDC88BE7E295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828739FFE8FF861DA1FB6D8A57E2B9:8EF460F4FFEBFF861F15FDC88BE7E295" box="[547,656,621,647]" country="Nepal" municipality="Parbat Distr." name="Goropani" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Goropani</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD39BCAFFEBFF861FAAFDC98B9AE295" box="[668,749,620,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="0006D11CFFEBFF861FAAFDC98B9AE295" box="[668,749,620,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFDA6FFEBFF861FCEFDC88A2AE295" box="[760,861,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9510EFFFEBFF861E5FFDC98ABCE295" box="[873,971,620,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1983-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E907FFEBFF861E5FFDC98ABCE295" box="[873,971,620,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1983-10-05">5.x.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26DE53F9FFEBFF861EEBFDC88D5CE29A" box="[989,1067,621,648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">I. Löbl</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAEEAFFEBFF861975FDC88DF6E295" box="[1091,1153,621,647]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433C72FFEBFF8619A2FDC98A6BE2B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575868770" collectingDate="1976-06-02" collectionCode="BMNH, SMF" collectorName="J. S. Bhatti" country="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4DACFFEBFF8619A2FDC98C08E295" authority=", Bhaderwah" authorityName="Bhaderwah" box="[1172,1407,620,647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF8619A2FDC98D91E295" bold="true" box="[1172,1254,620,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">INDIA</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95FEA3DFFEBFF8619C3FDC88C08E295" bold="true" box="[1269,1407,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Bhaderwah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DFDA6FFEBFF8618B8FDC889AFE2B9" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
from fern,
<date id="FF9510EFFFEBFF861C6EFD3488B5E2B9" box="[344,450,657,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1976-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E907FFEBFF861C6EFD3488B5E2B9" box="[344,450,657,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1976-06-02">2.vi.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26DE53F9FFEBFF861CE5FD348B3FE2BE" box="[467,584,657,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">J.S. Bhatti</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAEEAFFEBFF861F68FD348BC3E2B9" box="[606,692,657,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">BMNH</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED3AAEEAFFEBFF861FE1FD348A63E2B9" box="[727,788,657,683]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink